xref: /openbmc/linux/ipc/msg.c (revision 367b8112)
1 /*
2  * linux/ipc/msg.c
3  * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
4  *
5  * Removed all the remaining kerneld mess
6  * Catch the -EFAULT stuff properly
7  * Use GFP_KERNEL for messages as in 1.2
8  * Fixed up the unchecked user space derefs
9  * Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox & Andi Kleen
10  *
11  * /proc/sysvipc/msg support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
12  *
13  * mostly rewritten, threaded and wake-one semantics added
14  * MSGMAX limit removed, sysctl's added
15  * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
16  *
17  * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
18  * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
19  *
20  * namespaces support
21  * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
22  * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/msg.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/security.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
36 #include <linux/audit.h>
37 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
38 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
39 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
40 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
41 
42 #include <asm/current.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include "util.h"
45 
46 /*
47  * one msg_receiver structure for each sleeping receiver:
48  */
49 struct msg_receiver {
50 	struct list_head	r_list;
51 	struct task_struct	*r_tsk;
52 
53 	int			r_mode;
54 	long			r_msgtype;
55 	long			r_maxsize;
56 
57 	struct msg_msg		*volatile r_msg;
58 };
59 
60 /* one msg_sender for each sleeping sender */
61 struct msg_sender {
62 	struct list_head	list;
63 	struct task_struct	*tsk;
64 };
65 
66 #define SEARCH_ANY		1
67 #define SEARCH_EQUAL		2
68 #define SEARCH_NOTEQUAL		3
69 #define SEARCH_LESSEQUAL	4
70 
71 #define msg_ids(ns)	((ns)->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS])
72 
73 #define msg_unlock(msq)		ipc_unlock(&(msq)->q_perm)
74 
75 static void freeque(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
76 static int newque(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
77 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
78 static int sysvipc_msg_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
79 #endif
80 
81 /*
82  * Scale msgmni with the available lowmem size: the memory dedicated to msg
83  * queues should occupy at most 1/MSG_MEM_SCALE of lowmem.
84  * Also take into account the number of nsproxies created so far.
85  * This should be done staying within the (MSGMNI , IPCMNI/nr_ipc_ns) range.
86  */
87 void recompute_msgmni(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
88 {
89 	struct sysinfo i;
90 	unsigned long allowed;
91 	int nb_ns;
92 
93 	si_meminfo(&i);
94 	allowed = (((i.totalram - i.totalhigh) / MSG_MEM_SCALE) * i.mem_unit)
95 		/ MSGMNB;
96 	nb_ns = atomic_read(&nr_ipc_ns);
97 	allowed /= nb_ns;
98 
99 	if (allowed < MSGMNI) {
100 		ns->msg_ctlmni = MSGMNI;
101 		return;
102 	}
103 
104 	if (allowed > IPCMNI / nb_ns) {
105 		ns->msg_ctlmni = IPCMNI / nb_ns;
106 		return;
107 	}
108 
109 	ns->msg_ctlmni = allowed;
110 }
111 
112 void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
113 {
114 	ns->msg_ctlmax = MSGMAX;
115 	ns->msg_ctlmnb = MSGMNB;
116 
117 	recompute_msgmni(ns);
118 
119 	atomic_set(&ns->msg_bytes, 0);
120 	atomic_set(&ns->msg_hdrs, 0);
121 	ipc_init_ids(&ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS]);
122 }
123 
124 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
125 void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
126 {
127 	free_ipcs(ns, &msg_ids(ns), freeque);
128 }
129 #endif
130 
131 void __init msg_init(void)
132 {
133 	msg_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
134 
135 	printk(KERN_INFO "msgmni has been set to %d\n",
136 		init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmni);
137 
138 	ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/msg",
139 				"       key      msqid perms      cbytes       qnum lspid lrpid   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      stime      rtime      ctime\n",
140 				IPC_MSG_IDS, sysvipc_msg_proc_show);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * msg_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex
145  * is not held.
146  */
147 static inline struct msg_queue *msg_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
148 {
149 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&msg_ids(ns), id);
150 
151 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
152 		return (struct msg_queue *)ipcp;
153 
154 	return container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
155 }
156 
157 static inline struct msg_queue *msg_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
158 						int id)
159 {
160 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check(&msg_ids(ns), id);
161 
162 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
163 		return (struct msg_queue *)ipcp;
164 
165 	return container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
166 }
167 
168 static inline void msg_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct msg_queue *s)
169 {
170 	ipc_rmid(&msg_ids(ns), &s->q_perm);
171 }
172 
173 /**
174  * newque - Create a new msg queue
175  * @ns: namespace
176  * @params: ptr to the structure that contains the key and msgflg
177  *
178  * Called with msg_ids.rw_mutex held (writer)
179  */
180 static int newque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
181 {
182 	struct msg_queue *msq;
183 	int id, retval;
184 	key_t key = params->key;
185 	int msgflg = params->flg;
186 
187 	msq = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*msq));
188 	if (!msq)
189 		return -ENOMEM;
190 
191 	msq->q_perm.mode = msgflg & S_IRWXUGO;
192 	msq->q_perm.key = key;
193 
194 	msq->q_perm.security = NULL;
195 	retval = security_msg_queue_alloc(msq);
196 	if (retval) {
197 		ipc_rcu_putref(msq);
198 		return retval;
199 	}
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * ipc_addid() locks msq
203 	 */
204 	id = ipc_addid(&msg_ids(ns), &msq->q_perm, ns->msg_ctlmni);
205 	if (id < 0) {
206 		security_msg_queue_free(msq);
207 		ipc_rcu_putref(msq);
208 		return id;
209 	}
210 
211 	msq->q_stime = msq->q_rtime = 0;
212 	msq->q_ctime = get_seconds();
213 	msq->q_cbytes = msq->q_qnum = 0;
214 	msq->q_qbytes = ns->msg_ctlmnb;
215 	msq->q_lspid = msq->q_lrpid = 0;
216 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_messages);
217 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_receivers);
218 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_senders);
219 
220 	msg_unlock(msq);
221 
222 	return msq->q_perm.id;
223 }
224 
225 static inline void ss_add(struct msg_queue *msq, struct msg_sender *mss)
226 {
227 	mss->tsk = current;
228 	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
229 	list_add_tail(&mss->list, &msq->q_senders);
230 }
231 
232 static inline void ss_del(struct msg_sender *mss)
233 {
234 	if (mss->list.next != NULL)
235 		list_del(&mss->list);
236 }
237 
238 static void ss_wakeup(struct list_head *h, int kill)
239 {
240 	struct list_head *tmp;
241 
242 	tmp = h->next;
243 	while (tmp != h) {
244 		struct msg_sender *mss;
245 
246 		mss = list_entry(tmp, struct msg_sender, list);
247 		tmp = tmp->next;
248 		if (kill)
249 			mss->list.next = NULL;
250 		wake_up_process(mss->tsk);
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 static void expunge_all(struct msg_queue *msq, int res)
255 {
256 	struct list_head *tmp;
257 
258 	tmp = msq->q_receivers.next;
259 	while (tmp != &msq->q_receivers) {
260 		struct msg_receiver *msr;
261 
262 		msr = list_entry(tmp, struct msg_receiver, r_list);
263 		tmp = tmp->next;
264 		msr->r_msg = NULL;
265 		wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
266 		smp_mb();
267 		msr->r_msg = ERR_PTR(res);
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * freeque() wakes up waiters on the sender and receiver waiting queue,
273  * removes the message queue from message queue ID IDR, and cleans up all the
274  * messages associated with this queue.
275  *
276  * msg_ids.rw_mutex (writer) and the spinlock for this message queue are held
277  * before freeque() is called. msg_ids.rw_mutex remains locked on exit.
278  */
279 static void freeque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
280 {
281 	struct list_head *tmp;
282 	struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
283 
284 	expunge_all(msq, -EIDRM);
285 	ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders, 1);
286 	msg_rmid(ns, msq);
287 	msg_unlock(msq);
288 
289 	tmp = msq->q_messages.next;
290 	while (tmp != &msq->q_messages) {
291 		struct msg_msg *msg = list_entry(tmp, struct msg_msg, m_list);
292 
293 		tmp = tmp->next;
294 		atomic_dec(&ns->msg_hdrs);
295 		free_msg(msg);
296 	}
297 	atomic_sub(msq->q_cbytes, &ns->msg_bytes);
298 	security_msg_queue_free(msq);
299 	ipc_rcu_putref(msq);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Called with msg_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked.
304  */
305 static inline int msg_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int msgflg)
306 {
307 	struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
308 
309 	return security_msg_queue_associate(msq, msgflg);
310 }
311 
312 asmlinkage long sys_msgget(key_t key, int msgflg)
313 {
314 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
315 	struct ipc_ops msg_ops;
316 	struct ipc_params msg_params;
317 
318 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
319 
320 	msg_ops.getnew = newque;
321 	msg_ops.associate = msg_security;
322 	msg_ops.more_checks = NULL;
323 
324 	msg_params.key = key;
325 	msg_params.flg = msgflg;
326 
327 	return ipcget(ns, &msg_ids(ns), &msg_ops, &msg_params);
328 }
329 
330 static inline unsigned long
331 copy_msqid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct msqid64_ds *in, int version)
332 {
333 	switch(version) {
334 	case IPC_64:
335 		return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
336 	case IPC_OLD:
337 	{
338 		struct msqid_ds out;
339 
340 		memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
341 
342 		ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->msg_perm, &out.msg_perm);
343 
344 		out.msg_stime		= in->msg_stime;
345 		out.msg_rtime		= in->msg_rtime;
346 		out.msg_ctime		= in->msg_ctime;
347 
348 		if (in->msg_cbytes > USHORT_MAX)
349 			out.msg_cbytes	= USHORT_MAX;
350 		else
351 			out.msg_cbytes	= in->msg_cbytes;
352 		out.msg_lcbytes		= in->msg_cbytes;
353 
354 		if (in->msg_qnum > USHORT_MAX)
355 			out.msg_qnum	= USHORT_MAX;
356 		else
357 			out.msg_qnum	= in->msg_qnum;
358 
359 		if (in->msg_qbytes > USHORT_MAX)
360 			out.msg_qbytes	= USHORT_MAX;
361 		else
362 			out.msg_qbytes	= in->msg_qbytes;
363 		out.msg_lqbytes		= in->msg_qbytes;
364 
365 		out.msg_lspid		= in->msg_lspid;
366 		out.msg_lrpid		= in->msg_lrpid;
367 
368 		return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
369 	}
370 	default:
371 		return -EINVAL;
372 	}
373 }
374 
375 static inline unsigned long
376 copy_msqid_from_user(struct msqid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
377 {
378 	switch(version) {
379 	case IPC_64:
380 		if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
381 			return -EFAULT;
382 		return 0;
383 	case IPC_OLD:
384 	{
385 		struct msqid_ds tbuf_old;
386 
387 		if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
388 			return -EFAULT;
389 
390 		out->msg_perm.uid      	= tbuf_old.msg_perm.uid;
391 		out->msg_perm.gid      	= tbuf_old.msg_perm.gid;
392 		out->msg_perm.mode     	= tbuf_old.msg_perm.mode;
393 
394 		if (tbuf_old.msg_qbytes == 0)
395 			out->msg_qbytes	= tbuf_old.msg_lqbytes;
396 		else
397 			out->msg_qbytes	= tbuf_old.msg_qbytes;
398 
399 		return 0;
400 	}
401 	default:
402 		return -EINVAL;
403 	}
404 }
405 
406 /*
407  * This function handles some msgctl commands which require the rw_mutex
408  * to be held in write mode.
409  * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rw_mutex is taken inside this function.
410  */
411 static int msgctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid, int cmd,
412 		       struct msqid_ds __user *buf, int version)
413 {
414 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
415 	struct msqid64_ds msqid64;
416 	struct msg_queue *msq;
417 	int err;
418 
419 	if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
420 		if (copy_msqid_from_user(&msqid64, buf, version))
421 			return -EFAULT;
422 	}
423 
424 	ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down(&msg_ids(ns), msqid, cmd,
425 			       &msqid64.msg_perm, msqid64.msg_qbytes);
426 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
427 		return PTR_ERR(ipcp);
428 
429 	msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
430 
431 	err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(msq, cmd);
432 	if (err)
433 		goto out_unlock;
434 
435 	switch (cmd) {
436 	case IPC_RMID:
437 		freeque(ns, ipcp);
438 		goto out_up;
439 	case IPC_SET:
440 		if (msqid64.msg_qbytes > ns->msg_ctlmnb &&
441 		    !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
442 			err = -EPERM;
443 			goto out_unlock;
444 		}
445 
446 		msq->q_qbytes = msqid64.msg_qbytes;
447 
448 		ipc_update_perm(&msqid64.msg_perm, ipcp);
449 		msq->q_ctime = get_seconds();
450 		/* sleeping receivers might be excluded by
451 		 * stricter permissions.
452 		 */
453 		expunge_all(msq, -EAGAIN);
454 		/* sleeping senders might be able to send
455 		 * due to a larger queue size.
456 		 */
457 		ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders, 0);
458 		break;
459 	default:
460 		err = -EINVAL;
461 	}
462 out_unlock:
463 	msg_unlock(msq);
464 out_up:
465 	up_write(&msg_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
466 	return err;
467 }
468 
469 asmlinkage long sys_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *buf)
470 {
471 	struct msg_queue *msq;
472 	int err, version;
473 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
474 
475 	if (msqid < 0 || cmd < 0)
476 		return -EINVAL;
477 
478 	version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
479 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
480 
481 	switch (cmd) {
482 	case IPC_INFO:
483 	case MSG_INFO:
484 	{
485 		struct msginfo msginfo;
486 		int max_id;
487 
488 		if (!buf)
489 			return -EFAULT;
490 		/*
491 		 * We must not return kernel stack data.
492 		 * due to padding, it's not enough
493 		 * to set all member fields.
494 		 */
495 		err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(NULL, cmd);
496 		if (err)
497 			return err;
498 
499 		memset(&msginfo, 0, sizeof(msginfo));
500 		msginfo.msgmni = ns->msg_ctlmni;
501 		msginfo.msgmax = ns->msg_ctlmax;
502 		msginfo.msgmnb = ns->msg_ctlmnb;
503 		msginfo.msgssz = MSGSSZ;
504 		msginfo.msgseg = MSGSEG;
505 		down_read(&msg_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
506 		if (cmd == MSG_INFO) {
507 			msginfo.msgpool = msg_ids(ns).in_use;
508 			msginfo.msgmap = atomic_read(&ns->msg_hdrs);
509 			msginfo.msgtql = atomic_read(&ns->msg_bytes);
510 		} else {
511 			msginfo.msgmap = MSGMAP;
512 			msginfo.msgpool = MSGPOOL;
513 			msginfo.msgtql = MSGTQL;
514 		}
515 		max_id = ipc_get_maxid(&msg_ids(ns));
516 		up_read(&msg_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
517 		if (copy_to_user(buf, &msginfo, sizeof(struct msginfo)))
518 			return -EFAULT;
519 		return (max_id < 0) ? 0 : max_id;
520 	}
521 	case MSG_STAT:	/* msqid is an index rather than a msg queue id */
522 	case IPC_STAT:
523 	{
524 		struct msqid64_ds tbuf;
525 		int success_return;
526 
527 		if (!buf)
528 			return -EFAULT;
529 
530 		if (cmd == MSG_STAT) {
531 			msq = msg_lock(ns, msqid);
532 			if (IS_ERR(msq))
533 				return PTR_ERR(msq);
534 			success_return = msq->q_perm.id;
535 		} else {
536 			msq = msg_lock_check(ns, msqid);
537 			if (IS_ERR(msq))
538 				return PTR_ERR(msq);
539 			success_return = 0;
540 		}
541 		err = -EACCES;
542 		if (ipcperms(&msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
543 			goto out_unlock;
544 
545 		err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(msq, cmd);
546 		if (err)
547 			goto out_unlock;
548 
549 		memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
550 
551 		kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&msq->q_perm, &tbuf.msg_perm);
552 		tbuf.msg_stime  = msq->q_stime;
553 		tbuf.msg_rtime  = msq->q_rtime;
554 		tbuf.msg_ctime  = msq->q_ctime;
555 		tbuf.msg_cbytes = msq->q_cbytes;
556 		tbuf.msg_qnum   = msq->q_qnum;
557 		tbuf.msg_qbytes = msq->q_qbytes;
558 		tbuf.msg_lspid  = msq->q_lspid;
559 		tbuf.msg_lrpid  = msq->q_lrpid;
560 		msg_unlock(msq);
561 		if (copy_msqid_to_user(buf, &tbuf, version))
562 			return -EFAULT;
563 		return success_return;
564 	}
565 	case IPC_SET:
566 	case IPC_RMID:
567 		err = msgctl_down(ns, msqid, cmd, buf, version);
568 		return err;
569 	default:
570 		return  -EINVAL;
571 	}
572 
573 out_unlock:
574 	msg_unlock(msq);
575 	return err;
576 }
577 
578 static int testmsg(struct msg_msg *msg, long type, int mode)
579 {
580 	switch(mode)
581 	{
582 		case SEARCH_ANY:
583 			return 1;
584 		case SEARCH_LESSEQUAL:
585 			if (msg->m_type <=type)
586 				return 1;
587 			break;
588 		case SEARCH_EQUAL:
589 			if (msg->m_type == type)
590 				return 1;
591 			break;
592 		case SEARCH_NOTEQUAL:
593 			if (msg->m_type != type)
594 				return 1;
595 			break;
596 	}
597 	return 0;
598 }
599 
600 static inline int pipelined_send(struct msg_queue *msq, struct msg_msg *msg)
601 {
602 	struct list_head *tmp;
603 
604 	tmp = msq->q_receivers.next;
605 	while (tmp != &msq->q_receivers) {
606 		struct msg_receiver *msr;
607 
608 		msr = list_entry(tmp, struct msg_receiver, r_list);
609 		tmp = tmp->next;
610 		if (testmsg(msg, msr->r_msgtype, msr->r_mode) &&
611 		    !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(msq, msg, msr->r_tsk,
612 					       msr->r_msgtype, msr->r_mode)) {
613 
614 			list_del(&msr->r_list);
615 			if (msr->r_maxsize < msg->m_ts) {
616 				msr->r_msg = NULL;
617 				wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
618 				smp_mb();
619 				msr->r_msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
620 			} else {
621 				msr->r_msg = NULL;
622 				msq->q_lrpid = task_pid_vnr(msr->r_tsk);
623 				msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
624 				wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
625 				smp_mb();
626 				msr->r_msg = msg;
627 
628 				return 1;
629 			}
630 		}
631 	}
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
636 		size_t msgsz, int msgflg)
637 {
638 	struct msg_queue *msq;
639 	struct msg_msg *msg;
640 	int err;
641 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
642 
643 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
644 
645 	if (msgsz > ns->msg_ctlmax || (long) msgsz < 0 || msqid < 0)
646 		return -EINVAL;
647 	if (mtype < 1)
648 		return -EINVAL;
649 
650 	msg = load_msg(mtext, msgsz);
651 	if (IS_ERR(msg))
652 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
653 
654 	msg->m_type = mtype;
655 	msg->m_ts = msgsz;
656 
657 	msq = msg_lock_check(ns, msqid);
658 	if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
659 		err = PTR_ERR(msq);
660 		goto out_free;
661 	}
662 
663 	for (;;) {
664 		struct msg_sender s;
665 
666 		err = -EACCES;
667 		if (ipcperms(&msq->q_perm, S_IWUGO))
668 			goto out_unlock_free;
669 
670 		err = security_msg_queue_msgsnd(msq, msg, msgflg);
671 		if (err)
672 			goto out_unlock_free;
673 
674 		if (msgsz + msq->q_cbytes <= msq->q_qbytes &&
675 				1 + msq->q_qnum <= msq->q_qbytes) {
676 			break;
677 		}
678 
679 		/* queue full, wait: */
680 		if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
681 			err = -EAGAIN;
682 			goto out_unlock_free;
683 		}
684 		ss_add(msq, &s);
685 		ipc_rcu_getref(msq);
686 		msg_unlock(msq);
687 		schedule();
688 
689 		ipc_lock_by_ptr(&msq->q_perm);
690 		ipc_rcu_putref(msq);
691 		if (msq->q_perm.deleted) {
692 			err = -EIDRM;
693 			goto out_unlock_free;
694 		}
695 		ss_del(&s);
696 
697 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
698 			err = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
699 			goto out_unlock_free;
700 		}
701 	}
702 
703 	msq->q_lspid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
704 	msq->q_stime = get_seconds();
705 
706 	if (!pipelined_send(msq, msg)) {
707 		/* noone is waiting for this message, enqueue it */
708 		list_add_tail(&msg->m_list, &msq->q_messages);
709 		msq->q_cbytes += msgsz;
710 		msq->q_qnum++;
711 		atomic_add(msgsz, &ns->msg_bytes);
712 		atomic_inc(&ns->msg_hdrs);
713 	}
714 
715 	err = 0;
716 	msg = NULL;
717 
718 out_unlock_free:
719 	msg_unlock(msq);
720 out_free:
721 	if (msg != NULL)
722 		free_msg(msg);
723 	return err;
724 }
725 
726 asmlinkage long
727 sys_msgsnd(int msqid, struct msgbuf __user *msgp, size_t msgsz, int msgflg)
728 {
729 	long mtype;
730 
731 	if (get_user(mtype, &msgp->mtype))
732 		return -EFAULT;
733 	return do_msgsnd(msqid, mtype, msgp->mtext, msgsz, msgflg);
734 }
735 
736 static inline int convert_mode(long *msgtyp, int msgflg)
737 {
738 	/*
739 	 *  find message of correct type.
740 	 *  msgtyp = 0 => get first.
741 	 *  msgtyp > 0 => get first message of matching type.
742 	 *  msgtyp < 0 => get message with least type must be < abs(msgtype).
743 	 */
744 	if (*msgtyp == 0)
745 		return SEARCH_ANY;
746 	if (*msgtyp < 0) {
747 		*msgtyp = -*msgtyp;
748 		return SEARCH_LESSEQUAL;
749 	}
750 	if (msgflg & MSG_EXCEPT)
751 		return SEARCH_NOTEQUAL;
752 	return SEARCH_EQUAL;
753 }
754 
755 long do_msgrcv(int msqid, long *pmtype, void __user *mtext,
756 		size_t msgsz, long msgtyp, int msgflg)
757 {
758 	struct msg_queue *msq;
759 	struct msg_msg *msg;
760 	int mode;
761 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
762 
763 	if (msqid < 0 || (long) msgsz < 0)
764 		return -EINVAL;
765 	mode = convert_mode(&msgtyp, msgflg);
766 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
767 
768 	msq = msg_lock_check(ns, msqid);
769 	if (IS_ERR(msq))
770 		return PTR_ERR(msq);
771 
772 	for (;;) {
773 		struct msg_receiver msr_d;
774 		struct list_head *tmp;
775 
776 		msg = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
777 		if (ipcperms(&msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
778 			goto out_unlock;
779 
780 		msg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
781 		tmp = msq->q_messages.next;
782 		while (tmp != &msq->q_messages) {
783 			struct msg_msg *walk_msg;
784 
785 			walk_msg = list_entry(tmp, struct msg_msg, m_list);
786 			if (testmsg(walk_msg, msgtyp, mode) &&
787 			    !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(msq, walk_msg, current,
788 						       msgtyp, mode)) {
789 
790 				msg = walk_msg;
791 				if (mode == SEARCH_LESSEQUAL &&
792 						walk_msg->m_type != 1) {
793 					msg = walk_msg;
794 					msgtyp = walk_msg->m_type - 1;
795 				} else {
796 					msg = walk_msg;
797 					break;
798 				}
799 			}
800 			tmp = tmp->next;
801 		}
802 		if (!IS_ERR(msg)) {
803 			/*
804 			 * Found a suitable message.
805 			 * Unlink it from the queue.
806 			 */
807 			if ((msgsz < msg->m_ts) && !(msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)) {
808 				msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
809 				goto out_unlock;
810 			}
811 			list_del(&msg->m_list);
812 			msq->q_qnum--;
813 			msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
814 			msq->q_lrpid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
815 			msq->q_cbytes -= msg->m_ts;
816 			atomic_sub(msg->m_ts, &ns->msg_bytes);
817 			atomic_dec(&ns->msg_hdrs);
818 			ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders, 0);
819 			msg_unlock(msq);
820 			break;
821 		}
822 		/* No message waiting. Wait for a message */
823 		if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
824 			msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG);
825 			goto out_unlock;
826 		}
827 		list_add_tail(&msr_d.r_list, &msq->q_receivers);
828 		msr_d.r_tsk = current;
829 		msr_d.r_msgtype = msgtyp;
830 		msr_d.r_mode = mode;
831 		if (msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)
832 			msr_d.r_maxsize = INT_MAX;
833 		else
834 			msr_d.r_maxsize = msgsz;
835 		msr_d.r_msg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
836 		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
837 		msg_unlock(msq);
838 
839 		schedule();
840 
841 		/* Lockless receive, part 1:
842 		 * Disable preemption.  We don't hold a reference to the queue
843 		 * and getting a reference would defeat the idea of a lockless
844 		 * operation, thus the code relies on rcu to guarantee the
845 		 * existance of msq:
846 		 * Prior to destruction, expunge_all(-EIRDM) changes r_msg.
847 		 * Thus if r_msg is -EAGAIN, then the queue not yet destroyed.
848 		 * rcu_read_lock() prevents preemption between reading r_msg
849 		 * and the spin_lock() inside ipc_lock_by_ptr().
850 		 */
851 		rcu_read_lock();
852 
853 		/* Lockless receive, part 2:
854 		 * Wait until pipelined_send or expunge_all are outside of
855 		 * wake_up_process(). There is a race with exit(), see
856 		 * ipc/mqueue.c for the details.
857 		 */
858 		msg = (struct msg_msg*)msr_d.r_msg;
859 		while (msg == NULL) {
860 			cpu_relax();
861 			msg = (struct msg_msg *)msr_d.r_msg;
862 		}
863 
864 		/* Lockless receive, part 3:
865 		 * If there is a message or an error then accept it without
866 		 * locking.
867 		 */
868 		if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
869 			rcu_read_unlock();
870 			break;
871 		}
872 
873 		/* Lockless receive, part 3:
874 		 * Acquire the queue spinlock.
875 		 */
876 		ipc_lock_by_ptr(&msq->q_perm);
877 		rcu_read_unlock();
878 
879 		/* Lockless receive, part 4:
880 		 * Repeat test after acquiring the spinlock.
881 		 */
882 		msg = (struct msg_msg*)msr_d.r_msg;
883 		if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
884 			goto out_unlock;
885 
886 		list_del(&msr_d.r_list);
887 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
888 			msg = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTNOHAND);
889 out_unlock:
890 			msg_unlock(msq);
891 			break;
892 		}
893 	}
894 	if (IS_ERR(msg))
895 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
896 
897 	msgsz = (msgsz > msg->m_ts) ? msg->m_ts : msgsz;
898 	*pmtype = msg->m_type;
899 	if (store_msg(mtext, msg, msgsz))
900 		msgsz = -EFAULT;
901 
902 	free_msg(msg);
903 
904 	return msgsz;
905 }
906 
907 asmlinkage long sys_msgrcv(int msqid, struct msgbuf __user *msgp, size_t msgsz,
908 			   long msgtyp, int msgflg)
909 {
910 	long err, mtype;
911 
912 	err =  do_msgrcv(msqid, &mtype, msgp->mtext, msgsz, msgtyp, msgflg);
913 	if (err < 0)
914 		goto out;
915 
916 	if (put_user(mtype, &msgp->mtype))
917 		err = -EFAULT;
918 out:
919 	return err;
920 }
921 
922 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
923 static int sysvipc_msg_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
924 {
925 	struct msg_queue *msq = it;
926 
927 	return seq_printf(s,
928 			"%10d %10d  %4o  %10lu %10lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n",
929 			msq->q_perm.key,
930 			msq->q_perm.id,
931 			msq->q_perm.mode,
932 			msq->q_cbytes,
933 			msq->q_qnum,
934 			msq->q_lspid,
935 			msq->q_lrpid,
936 			msq->q_perm.uid,
937 			msq->q_perm.gid,
938 			msq->q_perm.cuid,
939 			msq->q_perm.cgid,
940 			msq->q_stime,
941 			msq->q_rtime,
942 			msq->q_ctime);
943 }
944 #endif
945