xref: /openbmc/linux/ipc/mqueue.c (revision 643d1f7f)
1 /*
2  * POSIX message queues filesystem for Linux.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003,2004  Krzysztof Benedyczak    (golbi@mat.uni.torun.pl)
5  *                          Michal Wronski          (michal.wronski@gmail.com)
6  *
7  * Spinlocks:               Mohamed Abbas           (abbas.mohamed@intel.com)
8  * Lockless receive & send, fd based notify:
9  * 			    Manfred Spraul	    (manfred@colorfullife.com)
10  *
11  * Audit:                   George Wilson           (ltcgcw@us.ibm.com)
12  *
13  * This file is released under the GPL.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/file.h>
20 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
23 #include <linux/poll.h>
24 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
25 #include <linux/msg.h>
26 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
27 #include <linux/netlink.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 #include <linux/audit.h>
30 #include <linux/signal.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
33 #include <linux/pid.h>
34 
35 #include <net/sock.h>
36 #include "util.h"
37 
38 #define MQUEUE_MAGIC	0x19800202
39 #define DIRENT_SIZE	20
40 #define FILENT_SIZE	80
41 
42 #define SEND		0
43 #define RECV		1
44 
45 #define STATE_NONE	0
46 #define STATE_PENDING	1
47 #define STATE_READY	2
48 
49 /* default values */
50 #define DFLT_QUEUESMAX	256	/* max number of message queues */
51 #define DFLT_MSGMAX 	10	/* max number of messages in each queue */
52 #define HARD_MSGMAX 	(131072/sizeof(void*))
53 #define DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX 8192	/* max message size */
54 
55 
56 struct ext_wait_queue {		/* queue of sleeping tasks */
57 	struct task_struct *task;
58 	struct list_head list;
59 	struct msg_msg *msg;	/* ptr of loaded message */
60 	int state;		/* one of STATE_* values */
61 };
62 
63 struct mqueue_inode_info {
64 	spinlock_t lock;
65 	struct inode vfs_inode;
66 	wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
67 
68 	struct msg_msg **messages;
69 	struct mq_attr attr;
70 
71 	struct sigevent notify;
72 	struct pid* notify_owner;
73 	struct user_struct *user;	/* user who created, for accounting */
74 	struct sock *notify_sock;
75 	struct sk_buff *notify_cookie;
76 
77 	/* for tasks waiting for free space and messages, respectively */
78 	struct ext_wait_queue e_wait_q[2];
79 
80 	unsigned long qsize; /* size of queue in memory (sum of all msgs) */
81 };
82 
83 static const struct inode_operations mqueue_dir_inode_operations;
84 static const struct file_operations mqueue_file_operations;
85 static struct super_operations mqueue_super_ops;
86 static void remove_notification(struct mqueue_inode_info *info);
87 
88 static spinlock_t mq_lock;
89 static struct kmem_cache *mqueue_inode_cachep;
90 static struct vfsmount *mqueue_mnt;
91 
92 static unsigned int queues_count;
93 static unsigned int queues_max 	= DFLT_QUEUESMAX;
94 static unsigned int msg_max 	= DFLT_MSGMAX;
95 static unsigned int msgsize_max = DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX;
96 
97 static struct ctl_table_header * mq_sysctl_table;
98 
99 static inline struct mqueue_inode_info *MQUEUE_I(struct inode *inode)
100 {
101 	return container_of(inode, struct mqueue_inode_info, vfs_inode);
102 }
103 
104 static struct inode *mqueue_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode,
105 							struct mq_attr *attr)
106 {
107 	struct inode *inode;
108 
109 	inode = new_inode(sb);
110 	if (inode) {
111 		inode->i_mode = mode;
112 		inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
113 		inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
114 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
115 		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime =
116 				CURRENT_TIME;
117 
118 		if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
119 			struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
120 			struct task_struct *p = current;
121 			struct user_struct *u = p->user;
122 			unsigned long mq_bytes, mq_msg_tblsz;
123 
124 			inode->i_fop = &mqueue_file_operations;
125 			inode->i_size = FILENT_SIZE;
126 			/* mqueue specific info */
127 			info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
128 			spin_lock_init(&info->lock);
129 			init_waitqueue_head(&info->wait_q);
130 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->e_wait_q[0].list);
131 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->e_wait_q[1].list);
132 			info->messages = NULL;
133 			info->notify_owner = NULL;
134 			info->qsize = 0;
135 			info->user = NULL;	/* set when all is ok */
136 			memset(&info->attr, 0, sizeof(info->attr));
137 			info->attr.mq_maxmsg = DFLT_MSGMAX;
138 			info->attr.mq_msgsize = DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX;
139 			if (attr) {
140 				info->attr.mq_maxmsg = attr->mq_maxmsg;
141 				info->attr.mq_msgsize = attr->mq_msgsize;
142 			}
143 			mq_msg_tblsz = info->attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg *);
144 			mq_bytes = (mq_msg_tblsz +
145 				(info->attr.mq_maxmsg * info->attr.mq_msgsize));
146 
147 			spin_lock(&mq_lock);
148 			if (u->mq_bytes + mq_bytes < u->mq_bytes ||
149 		 	    u->mq_bytes + mq_bytes >
150 			    p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE].rlim_cur) {
151 				spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
152 				goto out_inode;
153 			}
154 			u->mq_bytes += mq_bytes;
155 			spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
156 
157 			info->messages = kmalloc(mq_msg_tblsz, GFP_KERNEL);
158 			if (!info->messages) {
159 				spin_lock(&mq_lock);
160 				u->mq_bytes -= mq_bytes;
161 				spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
162 				goto out_inode;
163 			}
164 			/* all is ok */
165 			info->user = get_uid(u);
166 		} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
167 			inc_nlink(inode);
168 			/* Some things misbehave if size == 0 on a directory */
169 			inode->i_size = 2 * DIRENT_SIZE;
170 			inode->i_op = &mqueue_dir_inode_operations;
171 			inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
172 		}
173 	}
174 	return inode;
175 out_inode:
176 	make_bad_inode(inode);
177 	iput(inode);
178 	return NULL;
179 }
180 
181 static int mqueue_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
182 {
183 	struct inode *inode;
184 
185 	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
186 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
187 	sb->s_magic = MQUEUE_MAGIC;
188 	sb->s_op = &mqueue_super_ops;
189 
190 	inode = mqueue_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | S_ISVTX | S_IRWXUGO, NULL);
191 	if (!inode)
192 		return -ENOMEM;
193 
194 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
195 	if (!sb->s_root) {
196 		iput(inode);
197 		return -ENOMEM;
198 	}
199 
200 	return 0;
201 }
202 
203 static int mqueue_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
204 			 int flags, const char *dev_name,
205 			 void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
206 {
207 	return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, mqueue_fill_super, mnt);
208 }
209 
210 static void init_once(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *foo)
211 {
212 	struct mqueue_inode_info *p = (struct mqueue_inode_info *) foo;
213 
214 	inode_init_once(&p->vfs_inode);
215 }
216 
217 static struct inode *mqueue_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
218 {
219 	struct mqueue_inode_info *ei;
220 
221 	ei = kmem_cache_alloc(mqueue_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
222 	if (!ei)
223 		return NULL;
224 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
225 }
226 
227 static void mqueue_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
228 {
229 	kmem_cache_free(mqueue_inode_cachep, MQUEUE_I(inode));
230 }
231 
232 static void mqueue_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
233 {
234 	struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
235 	struct user_struct *user;
236 	unsigned long mq_bytes;
237 	int i;
238 
239 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
240 		clear_inode(inode);
241 		return;
242 	}
243 	info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
244 	spin_lock(&info->lock);
245 	for (i = 0; i < info->attr.mq_curmsgs; i++)
246 		free_msg(info->messages[i]);
247 	kfree(info->messages);
248 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
249 
250 	clear_inode(inode);
251 
252 	mq_bytes = (info->attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg *) +
253 		   (info->attr.mq_maxmsg * info->attr.mq_msgsize));
254 	user = info->user;
255 	if (user) {
256 		spin_lock(&mq_lock);
257 		user->mq_bytes -= mq_bytes;
258 		queues_count--;
259 		spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
260 		free_uid(user);
261 	}
262 }
263 
264 static int mqueue_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
265 				int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
266 {
267 	struct inode *inode;
268 	struct mq_attr *attr = dentry->d_fsdata;
269 	int error;
270 
271 	spin_lock(&mq_lock);
272 	if (queues_count >= queues_max && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
273 		error = -ENOSPC;
274 		goto out_lock;
275 	}
276 	queues_count++;
277 	spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
278 
279 	inode = mqueue_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, attr);
280 	if (!inode) {
281 		error = -ENOMEM;
282 		spin_lock(&mq_lock);
283 		queues_count--;
284 		goto out_lock;
285 	}
286 
287 	dir->i_size += DIRENT_SIZE;
288 	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
289 
290 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
291 	dget(dentry);
292 	return 0;
293 out_lock:
294 	spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
295 	return error;
296 }
297 
298 static int mqueue_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
299 {
300   	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
301 
302 	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
303 	dir->i_size -= DIRENT_SIZE;
304   	drop_nlink(inode);
305   	dput(dentry);
306   	return 0;
307 }
308 
309 /*
310 *	This is routine for system read from queue file.
311 *	To avoid mess with doing here some sort of mq_receive we allow
312 *	to read only queue size & notification info (the only values
313 *	that are interesting from user point of view and aren't accessible
314 *	through std routines)
315 */
316 static ssize_t mqueue_read_file(struct file *filp, char __user *u_data,
317 				size_t count, loff_t * off)
318 {
319 	struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
320 	char buffer[FILENT_SIZE];
321 	size_t slen;
322 	loff_t o;
323 
324 	if (!count)
325 		return 0;
326 
327 	spin_lock(&info->lock);
328 	snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
329 			"QSIZE:%-10lu NOTIFY:%-5d SIGNO:%-5d NOTIFY_PID:%-6d\n",
330 			info->qsize,
331 			info->notify_owner ? info->notify.sigev_notify : 0,
332 			(info->notify_owner &&
333 			 info->notify.sigev_notify == SIGEV_SIGNAL) ?
334 				info->notify.sigev_signo : 0,
335 			pid_nr_ns(info->notify_owner,
336 				current->nsproxy->pid_ns));
337 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
338 	buffer[sizeof(buffer)-1] = '\0';
339 	slen = strlen(buffer)+1;
340 
341 	o = *off;
342 	if (o > slen)
343 		return 0;
344 
345 	if (o + count > slen)
346 		count = slen - o;
347 
348 	if (copy_to_user(u_data, buffer + o, count))
349 		return -EFAULT;
350 
351 	*off = o + count;
352 	filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_atime = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
353 	return count;
354 }
355 
356 static int mqueue_flush_file(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
357 {
358 	struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
359 
360 	spin_lock(&info->lock);
361 	if (task_tgid(current) == info->notify_owner)
362 		remove_notification(info);
363 
364 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 static unsigned int mqueue_poll_file(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *poll_tab)
369 {
370 	struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
371 	int retval = 0;
372 
373 	poll_wait(filp, &info->wait_q, poll_tab);
374 
375 	spin_lock(&info->lock);
376 	if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs)
377 		retval = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
378 
379 	if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs < info->attr.mq_maxmsg)
380 		retval |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
381 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
382 
383 	return retval;
384 }
385 
386 /* Adds current to info->e_wait_q[sr] before element with smaller prio */
387 static void wq_add(struct mqueue_inode_info *info, int sr,
388 			struct ext_wait_queue *ewp)
389 {
390 	struct ext_wait_queue *walk;
391 
392 	ewp->task = current;
393 
394 	list_for_each_entry(walk, &info->e_wait_q[sr].list, list) {
395 		if (walk->task->static_prio <= current->static_prio) {
396 			list_add_tail(&ewp->list, &walk->list);
397 			return;
398 		}
399 	}
400 	list_add_tail(&ewp->list, &info->e_wait_q[sr].list);
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Puts current task to sleep. Caller must hold queue lock. After return
405  * lock isn't held.
406  * sr: SEND or RECV
407  */
408 static int wq_sleep(struct mqueue_inode_info *info, int sr,
409 			long timeout, struct ext_wait_queue *ewp)
410 {
411 	int retval;
412 	signed long time;
413 
414 	wq_add(info, sr, ewp);
415 
416 	for (;;) {
417 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
418 
419 		spin_unlock(&info->lock);
420 		time = schedule_timeout(timeout);
421 
422 		while (ewp->state == STATE_PENDING)
423 			cpu_relax();
424 
425 		if (ewp->state == STATE_READY) {
426 			retval = 0;
427 			goto out;
428 		}
429 		spin_lock(&info->lock);
430 		if (ewp->state == STATE_READY) {
431 			retval = 0;
432 			goto out_unlock;
433 		}
434 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
435 			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
436 			break;
437 		}
438 		if (time == 0) {
439 			retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
440 			break;
441 		}
442 	}
443 	list_del(&ewp->list);
444 out_unlock:
445 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
446 out:
447 	return retval;
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * Returns waiting task that should be serviced first or NULL if none exists
452  */
453 static struct ext_wait_queue *wq_get_first_waiter(
454 		struct mqueue_inode_info *info, int sr)
455 {
456 	struct list_head *ptr;
457 
458 	ptr = info->e_wait_q[sr].list.prev;
459 	if (ptr == &info->e_wait_q[sr].list)
460 		return NULL;
461 	return list_entry(ptr, struct ext_wait_queue, list);
462 }
463 
464 /* Auxiliary functions to manipulate messages' list */
465 static void msg_insert(struct msg_msg *ptr, struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
466 {
467 	int k;
468 
469 	k = info->attr.mq_curmsgs - 1;
470 	while (k >= 0 && info->messages[k]->m_type >= ptr->m_type) {
471 		info->messages[k + 1] = info->messages[k];
472 		k--;
473 	}
474 	info->attr.mq_curmsgs++;
475 	info->qsize += ptr->m_ts;
476 	info->messages[k + 1] = ptr;
477 }
478 
479 static inline struct msg_msg *msg_get(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
480 {
481 	info->qsize -= info->messages[--info->attr.mq_curmsgs]->m_ts;
482 	return info->messages[info->attr.mq_curmsgs];
483 }
484 
485 static inline void set_cookie(struct sk_buff *skb, char code)
486 {
487 	((char*)skb->data)[NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN-1] = code;
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * The next function is only to split too long sys_mq_timedsend
492  */
493 static void __do_notify(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
494 {
495 	/* notification
496 	 * invoked when there is registered process and there isn't process
497 	 * waiting synchronously for message AND state of queue changed from
498 	 * empty to not empty. Here we are sure that no one is waiting
499 	 * synchronously. */
500 	if (info->notify_owner &&
501 	    info->attr.mq_curmsgs == 1) {
502 		struct siginfo sig_i;
503 		switch (info->notify.sigev_notify) {
504 		case SIGEV_NONE:
505 			break;
506 		case SIGEV_SIGNAL:
507 			/* sends signal */
508 
509 			sig_i.si_signo = info->notify.sigev_signo;
510 			sig_i.si_errno = 0;
511 			sig_i.si_code = SI_MESGQ;
512 			sig_i.si_value = info->notify.sigev_value;
513 			sig_i.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
514 			sig_i.si_uid = current->uid;
515 
516 			kill_pid_info(info->notify.sigev_signo,
517 				      &sig_i, info->notify_owner);
518 			break;
519 		case SIGEV_THREAD:
520 			set_cookie(info->notify_cookie, NOTIFY_WOKENUP);
521 			netlink_sendskb(info->notify_sock, info->notify_cookie);
522 			break;
523 		}
524 		/* after notification unregisters process */
525 		put_pid(info->notify_owner);
526 		info->notify_owner = NULL;
527 	}
528 	wake_up(&info->wait_q);
529 }
530 
531 static long prepare_timeout(const struct timespec __user *u_arg)
532 {
533 	struct timespec ts, nowts;
534 	long timeout;
535 
536 	if (u_arg) {
537 		if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&ts, u_arg,
538 					sizeof(struct timespec))))
539 			return -EFAULT;
540 
541 		if (unlikely(ts.tv_nsec < 0 || ts.tv_sec < 0
542 			|| ts.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC))
543 			return -EINVAL;
544 		nowts = CURRENT_TIME;
545 		/* first subtract as jiffies can't be too big */
546 		ts.tv_sec -= nowts.tv_sec;
547 		if (ts.tv_nsec < nowts.tv_nsec) {
548 			ts.tv_nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
549 			ts.tv_sec--;
550 		}
551 		ts.tv_nsec -= nowts.tv_nsec;
552 		if (ts.tv_sec < 0)
553 			return 0;
554 
555 		timeout = timespec_to_jiffies(&ts) + 1;
556 	} else
557 		return MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
558 
559 	return timeout;
560 }
561 
562 static void remove_notification(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
563 {
564 	if (info->notify_owner != NULL &&
565 	    info->notify.sigev_notify == SIGEV_THREAD) {
566 		set_cookie(info->notify_cookie, NOTIFY_REMOVED);
567 		netlink_sendskb(info->notify_sock, info->notify_cookie);
568 	}
569 	put_pid(info->notify_owner);
570 	info->notify_owner = NULL;
571 }
572 
573 static int mq_attr_ok(struct mq_attr *attr)
574 {
575 	if (attr->mq_maxmsg <= 0 || attr->mq_msgsize <= 0)
576 		return 0;
577 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
578 		if (attr->mq_maxmsg > HARD_MSGMAX)
579 			return 0;
580 	} else {
581 		if (attr->mq_maxmsg > msg_max ||
582 				attr->mq_msgsize > msgsize_max)
583 			return 0;
584 	}
585 	/* check for overflow */
586 	if (attr->mq_msgsize > ULONG_MAX/attr->mq_maxmsg)
587 		return 0;
588 	if ((unsigned long)(attr->mq_maxmsg * attr->mq_msgsize) +
589 	    (attr->mq_maxmsg * sizeof (struct msg_msg *)) <
590 	    (unsigned long)(attr->mq_maxmsg * attr->mq_msgsize))
591 		return 0;
592 	return 1;
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Invoked when creating a new queue via sys_mq_open
597  */
598 static struct file *do_create(struct dentry *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
599 			int oflag, mode_t mode, struct mq_attr __user *u_attr)
600 {
601 	struct mq_attr attr;
602 	int ret;
603 
604 	if (u_attr) {
605 		ret = -EFAULT;
606 		if (copy_from_user(&attr, u_attr, sizeof(attr)))
607 			goto out;
608 		ret = -EINVAL;
609 		if (!mq_attr_ok(&attr))
610 			goto out;
611 		/* store for use during create */
612 		dentry->d_fsdata = &attr;
613 	}
614 
615 	mode &= ~current->fs->umask;
616 	ret = vfs_create(dir->d_inode, dentry, mode, NULL);
617 	dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
618 	if (ret)
619 		goto out;
620 
621 	return dentry_open(dentry, mqueue_mnt, oflag);
622 
623 out:
624 	dput(dentry);
625 	mntput(mqueue_mnt);
626 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
627 }
628 
629 /* Opens existing queue */
630 static struct file *do_open(struct dentry *dentry, int oflag)
631 {
632 static int oflag2acc[O_ACCMODE] = { MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE,
633 					MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE };
634 
635 	if ((oflag & O_ACCMODE) == (O_RDWR | O_WRONLY)) {
636 		dput(dentry);
637 		mntput(mqueue_mnt);
638 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
639 	}
640 
641 	if (permission(dentry->d_inode, oflag2acc[oflag & O_ACCMODE], NULL)) {
642 		dput(dentry);
643 		mntput(mqueue_mnt);
644 		return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
645 	}
646 
647 	return dentry_open(dentry, mqueue_mnt, oflag);
648 }
649 
650 asmlinkage long sys_mq_open(const char __user *u_name, int oflag, mode_t mode,
651 				struct mq_attr __user *u_attr)
652 {
653 	struct dentry *dentry;
654 	struct file *filp;
655 	char *name;
656 	int fd, error;
657 
658 	error = audit_mq_open(oflag, mode, u_attr);
659 	if (error != 0)
660 		return error;
661 
662 	if (IS_ERR(name = getname(u_name)))
663 		return PTR_ERR(name);
664 
665 	fd = get_unused_fd();
666 	if (fd < 0)
667 		goto out_putname;
668 
669 	mutex_lock(&mqueue_mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
670 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, mqueue_mnt->mnt_root, strlen(name));
671 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
672 		error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
673 		goto out_err;
674 	}
675 	mntget(mqueue_mnt);
676 
677 	if (oflag & O_CREAT) {
678 		if (dentry->d_inode) {	/* entry already exists */
679 			audit_inode(name, dentry);
680 			error = -EEXIST;
681 			if (oflag & O_EXCL)
682 				goto out;
683 			filp = do_open(dentry, oflag);
684 		} else {
685 			filp = do_create(mqueue_mnt->mnt_root, dentry,
686 						oflag, mode, u_attr);
687 		}
688 	} else {
689 		error = -ENOENT;
690 		if (!dentry->d_inode)
691 			goto out;
692 		audit_inode(name, dentry);
693 		filp = do_open(dentry, oflag);
694 	}
695 
696 	if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
697 		error = PTR_ERR(filp);
698 		goto out_putfd;
699 	}
700 
701 	set_close_on_exec(fd, 1);
702 	fd_install(fd, filp);
703 	goto out_upsem;
704 
705 out:
706 	dput(dentry);
707 	mntput(mqueue_mnt);
708 out_putfd:
709 	put_unused_fd(fd);
710 out_err:
711 	fd = error;
712 out_upsem:
713 	mutex_unlock(&mqueue_mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
714 out_putname:
715 	putname(name);
716 	return fd;
717 }
718 
719 asmlinkage long sys_mq_unlink(const char __user *u_name)
720 {
721 	int err;
722 	char *name;
723 	struct dentry *dentry;
724 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
725 
726 	name = getname(u_name);
727 	if (IS_ERR(name))
728 		return PTR_ERR(name);
729 
730 	mutex_lock_nested(&mqueue_mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mutex,
731 			I_MUTEX_PARENT);
732 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, mqueue_mnt->mnt_root, strlen(name));
733 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
734 		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
735 		goto out_unlock;
736 	}
737 
738 	if (!dentry->d_inode) {
739 		err = -ENOENT;
740 		goto out_err;
741 	}
742 
743 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
744 	if (inode)
745 		atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
746 
747 	err = vfs_unlink(dentry->d_parent->d_inode, dentry);
748 out_err:
749 	dput(dentry);
750 
751 out_unlock:
752 	mutex_unlock(&mqueue_mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
753 	putname(name);
754 	if (inode)
755 		iput(inode);
756 
757 	return err;
758 }
759 
760 /* Pipelined send and receive functions.
761  *
762  * If a receiver finds no waiting message, then it registers itself in the
763  * list of waiting receivers. A sender checks that list before adding the new
764  * message into the message array. If there is a waiting receiver, then it
765  * bypasses the message array and directly hands the message over to the
766  * receiver.
767  * The receiver accepts the message and returns without grabbing the queue
768  * spinlock. Therefore an intermediate STATE_PENDING state and memory barriers
769  * are necessary. The same algorithm is used for sysv semaphores, see
770  * ipc/sem.c for more details.
771  *
772  * The same algorithm is used for senders.
773  */
774 
775 /* pipelined_send() - send a message directly to the task waiting in
776  * sys_mq_timedreceive() (without inserting message into a queue).
777  */
778 static inline void pipelined_send(struct mqueue_inode_info *info,
779 				  struct msg_msg *message,
780 				  struct ext_wait_queue *receiver)
781 {
782 	receiver->msg = message;
783 	list_del(&receiver->list);
784 	receiver->state = STATE_PENDING;
785 	wake_up_process(receiver->task);
786 	smp_wmb();
787 	receiver->state = STATE_READY;
788 }
789 
790 /* pipelined_receive() - if there is task waiting in sys_mq_timedsend()
791  * gets its message and put to the queue (we have one free place for sure). */
792 static inline void pipelined_receive(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
793 {
794 	struct ext_wait_queue *sender = wq_get_first_waiter(info, SEND);
795 
796 	if (!sender) {
797 		/* for poll */
798 		wake_up_interruptible(&info->wait_q);
799 		return;
800 	}
801 	msg_insert(sender->msg, info);
802 	list_del(&sender->list);
803 	sender->state = STATE_PENDING;
804 	wake_up_process(sender->task);
805 	smp_wmb();
806 	sender->state = STATE_READY;
807 }
808 
809 asmlinkage long sys_mq_timedsend(mqd_t mqdes, const char __user *u_msg_ptr,
810 	size_t msg_len, unsigned int msg_prio,
811 	const struct timespec __user *u_abs_timeout)
812 {
813 	struct file *filp;
814 	struct inode *inode;
815 	struct ext_wait_queue wait;
816 	struct ext_wait_queue *receiver;
817 	struct msg_msg *msg_ptr;
818 	struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
819 	long timeout;
820 	int ret;
821 
822 	ret = audit_mq_timedsend(mqdes, msg_len, msg_prio, u_abs_timeout);
823 	if (ret != 0)
824 		return ret;
825 
826 	if (unlikely(msg_prio >= (unsigned long) MQ_PRIO_MAX))
827 		return -EINVAL;
828 
829 	timeout = prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout);
830 
831 	ret = -EBADF;
832 	filp = fget(mqdes);
833 	if (unlikely(!filp))
834 		goto out;
835 
836 	inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
837 	if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations))
838 		goto out_fput;
839 	info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
840 	audit_inode(NULL, filp->f_path.dentry);
841 
842 	if (unlikely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
843 		goto out_fput;
844 
845 	if (unlikely(msg_len > info->attr.mq_msgsize)) {
846 		ret = -EMSGSIZE;
847 		goto out_fput;
848 	}
849 
850 	/* First try to allocate memory, before doing anything with
851 	 * existing queues. */
852 	msg_ptr = load_msg(u_msg_ptr, msg_len);
853 	if (IS_ERR(msg_ptr)) {
854 		ret = PTR_ERR(msg_ptr);
855 		goto out_fput;
856 	}
857 	msg_ptr->m_ts = msg_len;
858 	msg_ptr->m_type = msg_prio;
859 
860 	spin_lock(&info->lock);
861 
862 	if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs == info->attr.mq_maxmsg) {
863 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
864 			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
865 			ret = -EAGAIN;
866 		} else if (unlikely(timeout < 0)) {
867 			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
868 			ret = timeout;
869 		} else {
870 			wait.task = current;
871 			wait.msg = (void *) msg_ptr;
872 			wait.state = STATE_NONE;
873 			ret = wq_sleep(info, SEND, timeout, &wait);
874 		}
875 		if (ret < 0)
876 			free_msg(msg_ptr);
877 	} else {
878 		receiver = wq_get_first_waiter(info, RECV);
879 		if (receiver) {
880 			pipelined_send(info, msg_ptr, receiver);
881 		} else {
882 			/* adds message to the queue */
883 			msg_insert(msg_ptr, info);
884 			__do_notify(info);
885 		}
886 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
887 				CURRENT_TIME;
888 		spin_unlock(&info->lock);
889 		ret = 0;
890 	}
891 out_fput:
892 	fput(filp);
893 out:
894 	return ret;
895 }
896 
897 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_mq_timedreceive(mqd_t mqdes, char __user *u_msg_ptr,
898 	size_t msg_len, unsigned int __user *u_msg_prio,
899 	const struct timespec __user *u_abs_timeout)
900 {
901 	long timeout;
902 	ssize_t ret;
903 	struct msg_msg *msg_ptr;
904 	struct file *filp;
905 	struct inode *inode;
906 	struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
907 	struct ext_wait_queue wait;
908 
909 	ret = audit_mq_timedreceive(mqdes, msg_len, u_msg_prio, u_abs_timeout);
910 	if (ret != 0)
911 		return ret;
912 
913 	timeout = prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout);
914 
915 	ret = -EBADF;
916 	filp = fget(mqdes);
917 	if (unlikely(!filp))
918 		goto out;
919 
920 	inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
921 	if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations))
922 		goto out_fput;
923 	info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
924 	audit_inode(NULL, filp->f_path.dentry);
925 
926 	if (unlikely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
927 		goto out_fput;
928 
929 	/* checks if buffer is big enough */
930 	if (unlikely(msg_len < info->attr.mq_msgsize)) {
931 		ret = -EMSGSIZE;
932 		goto out_fput;
933 	}
934 
935 	spin_lock(&info->lock);
936 	if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs == 0) {
937 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
938 			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
939 			ret = -EAGAIN;
940 			msg_ptr = NULL;
941 		} else if (unlikely(timeout < 0)) {
942 			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
943 			ret = timeout;
944 			msg_ptr = NULL;
945 		} else {
946 			wait.task = current;
947 			wait.state = STATE_NONE;
948 			ret = wq_sleep(info, RECV, timeout, &wait);
949 			msg_ptr = wait.msg;
950 		}
951 	} else {
952 		msg_ptr = msg_get(info);
953 
954 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
955 				CURRENT_TIME;
956 
957 		/* There is now free space in queue. */
958 		pipelined_receive(info);
959 		spin_unlock(&info->lock);
960 		ret = 0;
961 	}
962 	if (ret == 0) {
963 		ret = msg_ptr->m_ts;
964 
965 		if ((u_msg_prio && put_user(msg_ptr->m_type, u_msg_prio)) ||
966 			store_msg(u_msg_ptr, msg_ptr, msg_ptr->m_ts)) {
967 			ret = -EFAULT;
968 		}
969 		free_msg(msg_ptr);
970 	}
971 out_fput:
972 	fput(filp);
973 out:
974 	return ret;
975 }
976 
977 /*
978  * Notes: the case when user wants us to deregister (with NULL as pointer)
979  * and he isn't currently owner of notification, will be silently discarded.
980  * It isn't explicitly defined in the POSIX.
981  */
982 asmlinkage long sys_mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes,
983 				const struct sigevent __user *u_notification)
984 {
985 	int ret;
986 	struct file *filp;
987 	struct sock *sock;
988 	struct inode *inode;
989 	struct sigevent notification;
990 	struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
991 	struct sk_buff *nc;
992 
993 	ret = audit_mq_notify(mqdes, u_notification);
994 	if (ret != 0)
995 		return ret;
996 
997 	nc = NULL;
998 	sock = NULL;
999 	if (u_notification != NULL) {
1000 		if (copy_from_user(&notification, u_notification,
1001 					sizeof(struct sigevent)))
1002 			return -EFAULT;
1003 
1004 		if (unlikely(notification.sigev_notify != SIGEV_NONE &&
1005 			     notification.sigev_notify != SIGEV_SIGNAL &&
1006 			     notification.sigev_notify != SIGEV_THREAD))
1007 			return -EINVAL;
1008 		if (notification.sigev_notify == SIGEV_SIGNAL &&
1009 			!valid_signal(notification.sigev_signo)) {
1010 			return -EINVAL;
1011 		}
1012 		if (notification.sigev_notify == SIGEV_THREAD) {
1013 			long timeo;
1014 
1015 			/* create the notify skb */
1016 			nc = alloc_skb(NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1017 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1018 			if (!nc)
1019 				goto out;
1020 			ret = -EFAULT;
1021 			if (copy_from_user(nc->data,
1022 					notification.sigev_value.sival_ptr,
1023 					NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN)) {
1024 				goto out;
1025 			}
1026 
1027 			/* TODO: add a header? */
1028 			skb_put(nc, NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN);
1029 			/* and attach it to the socket */
1030 retry:
1031 			filp = fget(notification.sigev_signo);
1032 			ret = -EBADF;
1033 			if (!filp)
1034 				goto out;
1035 			sock = netlink_getsockbyfilp(filp);
1036 			fput(filp);
1037 			if (IS_ERR(sock)) {
1038 				ret = PTR_ERR(sock);
1039 				sock = NULL;
1040 				goto out;
1041 			}
1042 
1043 			timeo = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1044 			ret = netlink_attachskb(sock, nc, 0, &timeo, NULL);
1045 			if (ret == 1)
1046 		       		goto retry;
1047 			if (ret) {
1048 				sock = NULL;
1049 				nc = NULL;
1050 				goto out;
1051 			}
1052 		}
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	ret = -EBADF;
1056 	filp = fget(mqdes);
1057 	if (!filp)
1058 		goto out;
1059 
1060 	inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1061 	if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations))
1062 		goto out_fput;
1063 	info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
1064 
1065 	ret = 0;
1066 	spin_lock(&info->lock);
1067 	if (u_notification == NULL) {
1068 		if (info->notify_owner == task_tgid(current)) {
1069 			remove_notification(info);
1070 			inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1071 		}
1072 	} else if (info->notify_owner != NULL) {
1073 		ret = -EBUSY;
1074 	} else {
1075 		switch (notification.sigev_notify) {
1076 		case SIGEV_NONE:
1077 			info->notify.sigev_notify = SIGEV_NONE;
1078 			break;
1079 		case SIGEV_THREAD:
1080 			info->notify_sock = sock;
1081 			info->notify_cookie = nc;
1082 			sock = NULL;
1083 			nc = NULL;
1084 			info->notify.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
1085 			break;
1086 		case SIGEV_SIGNAL:
1087 			info->notify.sigev_signo = notification.sigev_signo;
1088 			info->notify.sigev_value = notification.sigev_value;
1089 			info->notify.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
1090 			break;
1091 		}
1092 
1093 		info->notify_owner = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
1094 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1095 	}
1096 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1097 out_fput:
1098 	fput(filp);
1099 out:
1100 	if (sock) {
1101 		netlink_detachskb(sock, nc);
1102 	} else if (nc) {
1103 		dev_kfree_skb(nc);
1104 	}
1105 	return ret;
1106 }
1107 
1108 asmlinkage long sys_mq_getsetattr(mqd_t mqdes,
1109 			const struct mq_attr __user *u_mqstat,
1110 			struct mq_attr __user *u_omqstat)
1111 {
1112 	int ret;
1113 	struct mq_attr mqstat, omqstat;
1114 	struct file *filp;
1115 	struct inode *inode;
1116 	struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
1117 
1118 	if (u_mqstat != NULL) {
1119 		if (copy_from_user(&mqstat, u_mqstat, sizeof(struct mq_attr)))
1120 			return -EFAULT;
1121 		if (mqstat.mq_flags & (~O_NONBLOCK))
1122 			return -EINVAL;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	ret = -EBADF;
1126 	filp = fget(mqdes);
1127 	if (!filp)
1128 		goto out;
1129 
1130 	inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1131 	if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations))
1132 		goto out_fput;
1133 	info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
1134 
1135 	spin_lock(&info->lock);
1136 
1137 	omqstat = info->attr;
1138 	omqstat.mq_flags = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
1139 	if (u_mqstat) {
1140 		ret = audit_mq_getsetattr(mqdes, &mqstat);
1141 		if (ret != 0) {
1142 			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1143 			goto out_fput;
1144 		}
1145 		if (mqstat.mq_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1146 			filp->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1147 		else
1148 			filp->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1149 
1150 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1154 
1155 	ret = 0;
1156 	if (u_omqstat != NULL && copy_to_user(u_omqstat, &omqstat,
1157 						sizeof(struct mq_attr)))
1158 		ret = -EFAULT;
1159 
1160 out_fput:
1161 	fput(filp);
1162 out:
1163 	return ret;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static const struct inode_operations mqueue_dir_inode_operations = {
1167 	.lookup = simple_lookup,
1168 	.create = mqueue_create,
1169 	.unlink = mqueue_unlink,
1170 };
1171 
1172 static const struct file_operations mqueue_file_operations = {
1173 	.flush = mqueue_flush_file,
1174 	.poll = mqueue_poll_file,
1175 	.read = mqueue_read_file,
1176 };
1177 
1178 static struct super_operations mqueue_super_ops = {
1179 	.alloc_inode = mqueue_alloc_inode,
1180 	.destroy_inode = mqueue_destroy_inode,
1181 	.statfs = simple_statfs,
1182 	.delete_inode = mqueue_delete_inode,
1183 	.drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
1184 };
1185 
1186 static struct file_system_type mqueue_fs_type = {
1187 	.name = "mqueue",
1188 	.get_sb = mqueue_get_sb,
1189 	.kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
1190 };
1191 
1192 static int msg_max_limit_min = DFLT_MSGMAX;
1193 static int msg_max_limit_max = HARD_MSGMAX;
1194 
1195 static int msg_maxsize_limit_min = DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX;
1196 static int msg_maxsize_limit_max = INT_MAX;
1197 
1198 static ctl_table mq_sysctls[] = {
1199 	{
1200 		.procname	= "queues_max",
1201 		.data		= &queues_max,
1202 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1203 		.mode		= 0644,
1204 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1205 	},
1206 	{
1207 		.procname	= "msg_max",
1208 		.data		= &msg_max,
1209 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1210 		.mode		= 0644,
1211 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1212 		.extra1		= &msg_max_limit_min,
1213 		.extra2		= &msg_max_limit_max,
1214 	},
1215 	{
1216 		.procname	= "msgsize_max",
1217 		.data		= &msgsize_max,
1218 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1219 		.mode		= 0644,
1220 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1221 		.extra1		= &msg_maxsize_limit_min,
1222 		.extra2		= &msg_maxsize_limit_max,
1223 	},
1224 	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
1225 };
1226 
1227 static ctl_table mq_sysctl_dir[] = {
1228 	{
1229 		.procname	= "mqueue",
1230 		.mode		= 0555,
1231 		.child		= mq_sysctls,
1232 	},
1233 	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
1234 };
1235 
1236 static ctl_table mq_sysctl_root[] = {
1237 	{
1238 		.ctl_name	= CTL_FS,
1239 		.procname	= "fs",
1240 		.mode		= 0555,
1241 		.child		= mq_sysctl_dir,
1242 	},
1243 	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
1244 };
1245 
1246 static int __init init_mqueue_fs(void)
1247 {
1248 	int error;
1249 
1250 	mqueue_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mqueue_inode_cache",
1251 				sizeof(struct mqueue_inode_info), 0,
1252 				SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, init_once);
1253 	if (mqueue_inode_cachep == NULL)
1254 		return -ENOMEM;
1255 
1256 	/* ignore failues - they are not fatal */
1257 	mq_sysctl_table = register_sysctl_table(mq_sysctl_root);
1258 
1259 	error = register_filesystem(&mqueue_fs_type);
1260 	if (error)
1261 		goto out_sysctl;
1262 
1263 	if (IS_ERR(mqueue_mnt = kern_mount(&mqueue_fs_type))) {
1264 		error = PTR_ERR(mqueue_mnt);
1265 		goto out_filesystem;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	/* internal initialization - not common for vfs */
1269 	queues_count = 0;
1270 	spin_lock_init(&mq_lock);
1271 
1272 	return 0;
1273 
1274 out_filesystem:
1275 	unregister_filesystem(&mqueue_fs_type);
1276 out_sysctl:
1277 	if (mq_sysctl_table)
1278 		unregister_sysctl_table(mq_sysctl_table);
1279 	kmem_cache_destroy(mqueue_inode_cachep);
1280 	return error;
1281 }
1282 
1283 __initcall(init_mqueue_fs);
1284