xref: /openbmc/linux/init/main.c (revision b627b4ed)
1 /*
2  *  linux/init/main.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *  GK 2/5/95  -  Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
7  *  Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
8  *  Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
9  *  Simplified starting of init:  Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/ctype.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/utsname.h>
22 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/initrd.h>
26 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
27 #include <linux/tty.h>
28 #include <linux/gfp.h>
29 #include <linux/percpu.h>
30 #include <linux/kmod.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
33 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/security.h>
35 #include <linux/smp.h>
36 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
37 #include <linux/profile.h>
38 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
40 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
41 #include <linux/writeback.h>
42 #include <linux/cpu.h>
43 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
44 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
45 #include <linux/efi.h>
46 #include <linux/tick.h>
47 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
48 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
49 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/rmap.h>
52 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
53 #include <linux/key.h>
54 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
55 #include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
56 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
57 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
58 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
59 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
60 #include <linux/device.h>
61 #include <linux/kthread.h>
62 #include <linux/sched.h>
63 #include <linux/signal.h>
64 #include <linux/idr.h>
65 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
66 #include <linux/async.h>
67 #include <trace/boot.h>
68 
69 #include <asm/io.h>
70 #include <asm/bugs.h>
71 #include <asm/setup.h>
72 #include <asm/sections.h>
73 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
74 #include <trace/kmemtrace.h>
75 
76 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
77 #include <asm/smp.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 static int kernel_init(void *);
81 
82 extern void init_IRQ(void);
83 extern void fork_init(unsigned long);
84 extern void mca_init(void);
85 extern void sbus_init(void);
86 extern void prio_tree_init(void);
87 extern void radix_tree_init(void);
88 extern void free_initmem(void);
89 #ifdef	CONFIG_ACPI
90 extern void acpi_early_init(void);
91 #else
92 static inline void acpi_early_init(void) { }
93 #endif
94 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
95 static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { }
96 #endif
97 
98 #ifdef CONFIG_TC
99 extern void tc_init(void);
100 #endif
101 
102 enum system_states system_state __read_mostly;
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
104 
105 /*
106  * Boot command-line arguments
107  */
108 #define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
109 #define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
110 
111 extern void time_init(void);
112 /* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
113 void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void);
114 extern void softirq_init(void);
115 
116 /* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
117 char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
118 /* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
119 char *saved_command_line;
120 /* Command line for parameter parsing */
121 static char *static_command_line;
122 
123 static char *execute_command;
124 static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
125 
126 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
127 /* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
128 unsigned int __initdata setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
129 
130 /*
131  * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
132  *
133  * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
134  * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
135  *
136  * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
137  * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
138  * SMP mode to <NUM>.
139  */
140 
141 void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { }
142 
143 static int __init nosmp(char *str)
144 {
145 	setup_max_cpus = 0;
146 	arch_disable_smp_support();
147 
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
151 early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
152 
153 static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
154 {
155 	get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
156 	if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
157 		arch_disable_smp_support();
158 
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
163 #else
164 const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168  * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
169  * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
170  * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
171  *
172  * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
173  * For ex. kdump situaiton where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
174  * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
175  */
176 unsigned int reset_devices;
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
178 
179 static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
180 {
181 	reset_devices = 1;
182 	return 1;
183 }
184 
185 __setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
186 
187 static char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
188 char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
189 static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
190 
191 extern struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
192 
193 static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
194 {
195 	struct obs_kernel_param *p;
196 	int had_early_param = 0;
197 
198 	p = __setup_start;
199 	do {
200 		int n = strlen(p->str);
201 		if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n)) {
202 			if (p->early) {
203 				/* Already done in parse_early_param?
204 				 * (Needs exact match on param part).
205 				 * Keep iterating, as we can have early
206 				 * params and __setups of same names 8( */
207 				if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
208 					had_early_param = 1;
209 			} else if (!p->setup_func) {
210 				printk(KERN_WARNING "Parameter %s is obsolete,"
211 				       " ignored\n", p->str);
212 				return 1;
213 			} else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
214 				return 1;
215 		}
216 		p++;
217 	} while (p < __setup_end);
218 
219 	return had_early_param;
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
224  * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
225  */
226 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
227 
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
229 
230 static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
231 {
232 	console_loglevel = 10;
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 
236 static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
237 {
238 	console_loglevel = 4;
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
243 early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
244 
245 static int __init loglevel(char *str)
246 {
247 	get_option(&str, &console_loglevel);
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
252 
253 /*
254  * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
255  * failed parameters
256  */
257 static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val)
258 {
259 	/* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
260 	if (val) {
261 		/* param=val or param="val"? */
262 		if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
263 			val[-1] = '=';
264 		else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
265 			val[-2] = '=';
266 			memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
267 			val--;
268 		} else
269 			BUG();
270 	}
271 
272 	/* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
273 	if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
274 		return 0;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Preemptive maintenance for "why didn't my misspelled command
278 	 * line work?"
279 	 */
280 	if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val)) {
281 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unknown boot option `%s': ignoring\n", param);
282 		return 0;
283 	}
284 
285 	if (panic_later)
286 		return 0;
287 
288 	if (val) {
289 		/* Environment option */
290 		unsigned int i;
291 		for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
292 			if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
293 				panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'";
294 				panic_param = param;
295 			}
296 			if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
297 				break;
298 		}
299 		envp_init[i] = param;
300 	} else {
301 		/* Command line option */
302 		unsigned int i;
303 		for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
304 			if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
305 				panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'";
306 				panic_param = param;
307 			}
308 		}
309 		argv_init[i] = param;
310 	}
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
315 int __read_mostly debug_pagealloc_enabled = 0;
316 #endif
317 
318 static int __init init_setup(char *str)
319 {
320 	unsigned int i;
321 
322 	execute_command = str;
323 	/*
324 	 * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
325 	 * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
326 	 * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
327 	 * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
328 	 */
329 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
330 		argv_init[i] = NULL;
331 	return 1;
332 }
333 __setup("init=", init_setup);
334 
335 static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
336 {
337 	unsigned int i;
338 
339 	ramdisk_execute_command = str;
340 	/* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
341 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
342 		argv_init[i] = NULL;
343 	return 1;
344 }
345 __setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
346 
347 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
348 
349 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
350 static void __init smp_init(void)
351 {
352 	APIC_init_uniprocessor();
353 }
354 #else
355 #define smp_init()	do { } while (0)
356 #endif
357 
358 static inline void setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { }
359 static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
360 static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
361 
362 #else
363 
364 #if NR_CPUS > BITS_PER_LONG
365 cpumask_t cpu_mask_all __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_mask_all);
367 #endif
368 
369 /* Setup number of possible processor ids */
370 int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
372 
373 /* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
374 static void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
375 {
376 	nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1;
377 }
378 
379 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
380 unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
381 
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
383 
384 static void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
385 {
386 	unsigned long size, i;
387 	char *ptr;
388 	unsigned long nr_possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
389 
390 	/* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
391 	size = ALIGN(PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM, PAGE_SIZE);
392 	ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size * nr_possible_cpus);
393 
394 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
395 		__per_cpu_offset[i] = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
396 		memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
397 		ptr += size;
398 	}
399 }
400 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA */
401 
402 /* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
403 static void __init smp_init(void)
404 {
405 	unsigned int cpu;
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Set up the current CPU as possible to migrate to.
409 	 * The other ones will be done by cpu_up/cpu_down()
410 	 */
411 	set_cpu_active(smp_processor_id(), true);
412 
413 	/* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
414 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
415 		if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus)
416 			break;
417 		if (!cpu_online(cpu))
418 			cpu_up(cpu);
419 	}
420 
421 	/* Any cleanup work */
422 	printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %ld CPUs\n", (long)num_online_cpus());
423 	smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
424 }
425 
426 #endif
427 
428 /*
429  * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
430  * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
431  * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
432  * store reference of name/value for future reference.
433  */
434 static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
435 {
436 	saved_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (boot_command_line)+1);
437 	static_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (command_line)+1);
438 	strcpy (saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
439 	strcpy (static_command_line, command_line);
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
444  * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
445  * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
446  * cpu_idle.
447  *
448  * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
449  */
450 
451 static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void)
452 	__releases(kernel_lock)
453 {
454 	int pid;
455 
456 	kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
457 	numa_default_policy();
458 	pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
459 	kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
460 	unlock_kernel();
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
464 	 * at least once to get things moving:
465 	 */
466 	init_idle_bootup_task(current);
467 	rcu_scheduler_starting();
468 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
469 	schedule();
470 	preempt_disable();
471 
472 	/* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
473 	cpu_idle();
474 }
475 
476 /* Check for early params. */
477 static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val)
478 {
479 	struct obs_kernel_param *p;
480 
481 	for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
482 		if ((p->early && strcmp(param, p->str) == 0) ||
483 		    (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
484 		     strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
485 		) {
486 			if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
487 				printk(KERN_WARNING
488 				       "Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
489 		}
490 	}
491 	/* We accept everything at this stage. */
492 	return 0;
493 }
494 
495 /* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
496 void __init parse_early_param(void)
497 {
498 	static __initdata int done = 0;
499 	static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
500 
501 	if (done)
502 		return;
503 
504 	/* All fall through to do_early_param. */
505 	strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
506 	parse_args("early options", tmp_cmdline, NULL, 0, do_early_param);
507 	done = 1;
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  *	Activate the first processor.
512  */
513 
514 static void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
515 {
516 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
517 	/* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */
518 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
519 	set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
520 	set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
521 }
522 
523 void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
524 {
525 }
526 
527 void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void)
528 {
529 }
530 
531 asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
532 {
533 	char * command_line;
534 	extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
535 
536 	smp_setup_processor_id();
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
540 	 * lockdep hash:
541 	 */
542 	lockdep_init();
543 	debug_objects_early_init();
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
547 	 */
548 	boot_init_stack_canary();
549 
550 	cgroup_init_early();
551 
552 	local_irq_disable();
553 	early_boot_irqs_off();
554 	early_init_irq_lock_class();
555 
556 /*
557  * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
558  * enable them
559  */
560 	lock_kernel();
561 	tick_init();
562 	boot_cpu_init();
563 	page_address_init();
564 	printk(KERN_NOTICE);
565 	printk(linux_banner);
566 	setup_arch(&command_line);
567 	mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task);
568 	setup_command_line(command_line);
569 	setup_per_cpu_areas();
570 	setup_nr_cpu_ids();
571 	smp_prepare_boot_cpu();	/* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
575 	 * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
576 	 * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
577 	 */
578 	sched_init();
579 	/*
580 	 * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
581 	 * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
582 	 */
583 	preempt_disable();
584 	build_all_zonelists();
585 	page_alloc_init();
586 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
587 	parse_early_param();
588 	parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,
589 		   __stop___param - __start___param,
590 		   &unknown_bootoption);
591 	if (!irqs_disabled()) {
592 		printk(KERN_WARNING "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "
593 				"enabled *very* early, fixing it\n");
594 		local_irq_disable();
595 	}
596 	sort_main_extable();
597 	trap_init();
598 	rcu_init();
599 	/* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
600 	early_irq_init();
601 	init_IRQ();
602 	pidhash_init();
603 	init_timers();
604 	hrtimers_init();
605 	softirq_init();
606 	timekeeping_init();
607 	time_init();
608 	sched_clock_init();
609 	profile_init();
610 	if (!irqs_disabled())
611 		printk(KERN_CRIT "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "
612 				 "enabled early\n");
613 	early_boot_irqs_on();
614 	local_irq_enable();
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
618 	 * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
619 	 * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
620 	 */
621 	console_init();
622 	if (panic_later)
623 		panic(panic_later, panic_param);
624 
625 	lockdep_info();
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
629 	 * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
630 	 * too:
631 	 */
632 	locking_selftest();
633 
634 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
635 	if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
636 	    page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
637 		printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - "
638 		    "disabling it.\n",
639 		    page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
640 		    min_low_pfn);
641 		initrd_start = 0;
642 	}
643 #endif
644 	vmalloc_init();
645 	vfs_caches_init_early();
646 	cpuset_init_early();
647 	page_cgroup_init();
648 	mem_init();
649 	enable_debug_pagealloc();
650 	cpu_hotplug_init();
651 	kmem_cache_init();
652 	kmemtrace_init();
653 	debug_objects_mem_init();
654 	idr_init_cache();
655 	setup_per_cpu_pageset();
656 	numa_policy_init();
657 	if (late_time_init)
658 		late_time_init();
659 	calibrate_delay();
660 	pidmap_init();
661 	pgtable_cache_init();
662 	prio_tree_init();
663 	anon_vma_init();
664 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
665 	if (efi_enabled)
666 		efi_enter_virtual_mode();
667 #endif
668 	thread_info_cache_init();
669 	cred_init();
670 	fork_init(num_physpages);
671 	proc_caches_init();
672 	buffer_init();
673 	key_init();
674 	security_init();
675 	vfs_caches_init(num_physpages);
676 	radix_tree_init();
677 	signals_init();
678 	/* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
679 	page_writeback_init();
680 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
681 	proc_root_init();
682 #endif
683 	cgroup_init();
684 	cpuset_init();
685 	taskstats_init_early();
686 	delayacct_init();
687 
688 	check_bugs();
689 
690 	acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */
691 
692 	ftrace_init();
693 
694 	/* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
695 	rest_init();
696 }
697 
698 int initcall_debug;
699 core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
700 
701 int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
702 {
703 	int count = preempt_count();
704 	ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
705 	char msgbuf[64];
706 	struct boot_trace_call call;
707 	struct boot_trace_ret ret;
708 
709 	if (initcall_debug) {
710 		call.caller = task_pid_nr(current);
711 		printk("calling  %pF @ %i\n", fn, call.caller);
712 		calltime = ktime_get();
713 		trace_boot_call(&call, fn);
714 		enable_boot_trace();
715 	}
716 
717 	ret.result = fn();
718 
719 	if (initcall_debug) {
720 		disable_boot_trace();
721 		rettime = ktime_get();
722 		delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
723 		ret.duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
724 		trace_boot_ret(&ret, fn);
725 		printk("initcall %pF returned %d after %Ld usecs\n", fn,
726 			ret.result, ret.duration);
727 	}
728 
729 	msgbuf[0] = 0;
730 
731 	if (ret.result && ret.result != -ENODEV && initcall_debug)
732 		sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", ret.result);
733 
734 	if (preempt_count() != count) {
735 		strlcat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf));
736 		preempt_count() = count;
737 	}
738 	if (irqs_disabled()) {
739 		strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
740 		local_irq_enable();
741 	}
742 	if (msgbuf[0]) {
743 		printk("initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
744 	}
745 
746 	return ret.result;
747 }
748 
749 
750 extern initcall_t __initcall_start[], __initcall_end[], __early_initcall_end[];
751 
752 static void __init do_initcalls(void)
753 {
754 	initcall_t *call;
755 
756 	for (call = __early_initcall_end; call < __initcall_end; call++)
757 		do_one_initcall(*call);
758 
759 	/* Make sure there is no pending stuff from the initcall sequence */
760 	flush_scheduled_work();
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
765  * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
766  * running, and memory and process management works.
767  *
768  * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
769  */
770 static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
771 {
772 	rcu_init_sched(); /* needed by module_init stage. */
773 	init_workqueues();
774 	cpuset_init_smp();
775 	usermodehelper_init();
776 	driver_init();
777 	init_irq_proc();
778 	do_initcalls();
779 }
780 
781 static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
782 {
783 	initcall_t *call;
784 
785 	for (call = __initcall_start; call < __early_initcall_end; call++)
786 		do_one_initcall(*call);
787 }
788 
789 static void run_init_process(char *init_filename)
790 {
791 	argv_init[0] = init_filename;
792 	kernel_execve(init_filename, argv_init, envp_init);
793 }
794 
795 /* This is a non __init function. Force it to be noinline otherwise gcc
796  * makes it inline to init() and it becomes part of init.text section
797  */
798 static noinline int init_post(void)
799 	__releases(kernel_lock)
800 {
801 	/* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
802 	async_synchronize_full();
803 	free_initmem();
804 	unlock_kernel();
805 	mark_rodata_ro();
806 	system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
807 	numa_default_policy();
808 
809 	if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
810 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
811 
812 	(void) sys_dup(0);
813 	(void) sys_dup(0);
814 
815 	current->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
816 
817 	if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
818 		run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command);
819 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s\n",
820 				ramdisk_execute_command);
821 	}
822 
823 	/*
824 	 * We try each of these until one succeeds.
825 	 *
826 	 * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
827 	 * trying to recover a really broken machine.
828 	 */
829 	if (execute_command) {
830 		run_init_process(execute_command);
831 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s.  Attempting "
832 					"defaults...\n", execute_command);
833 	}
834 	run_init_process("/sbin/init");
835 	run_init_process("/etc/init");
836 	run_init_process("/bin/init");
837 	run_init_process("/bin/sh");
838 
839 	panic("No init found.  Try passing init= option to kernel.");
840 }
841 
842 static int __init kernel_init(void * unused)
843 {
844 	lock_kernel();
845 	/*
846 	 * init can run on any cpu.
847 	 */
848 	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask);
849 	/*
850 	 * Tell the world that we're going to be the grim
851 	 * reaper of innocent orphaned children.
852 	 *
853 	 * We don't want people to have to make incorrect
854 	 * assumptions about where in the task array this
855 	 * can be found.
856 	 */
857 	init_pid_ns.child_reaper = current;
858 
859 	cad_pid = task_pid(current);
860 
861 	smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
862 
863 	do_pre_smp_initcalls();
864 	start_boot_trace();
865 
866 	smp_init();
867 	sched_init_smp();
868 
869 	do_basic_setup();
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * check if there is an early userspace init.  If yes, let it do all
873 	 * the work
874 	 */
875 
876 	if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
877 		ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
878 
879 	if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
880 		ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
881 		prepare_namespace();
882 	}
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
886 	 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
887 	 * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
888 	 */
889 
890 	init_post();
891 	return 0;
892 }
893