1 /* 2 * linux/init/main.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 5 * 6 * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS 7 * Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96 8 * Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96 9 * Simplified starting of init: Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org> 10 */ 11 12 #include <linux/types.h> 13 #include <linux/module.h> 14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 15 #include <linux/kernel.h> 16 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 17 #include <linux/stackprotector.h> 18 #include <linux/string.h> 19 #include <linux/ctype.h> 20 #include <linux/delay.h> 21 #include <linux/utsname.h> 22 #include <linux/ioport.h> 23 #include <linux/init.h> 24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h> 25 #include <linux/initrd.h> 26 #include <linux/bootmem.h> 27 #include <linux/tty.h> 28 #include <linux/gfp.h> 29 #include <linux/percpu.h> 30 #include <linux/kmod.h> 31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 32 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> 33 #include <linux/start_kernel.h> 34 #include <linux/security.h> 35 #include <linux/smp.h> 36 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 37 #include <linux/profile.h> 38 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 40 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 41 #include <linux/writeback.h> 42 #include <linux/cpu.h> 43 #include <linux/cpuset.h> 44 #include <linux/cgroup.h> 45 #include <linux/efi.h> 46 #include <linux/tick.h> 47 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 48 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h> 49 #include <linux/delayacct.h> 50 #include <linux/unistd.h> 51 #include <linux/rmap.h> 52 #include <linux/mempolicy.h> 53 #include <linux/key.h> 54 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> 55 #include <linux/page_cgroup.h> 56 #include <linux/debug_locks.h> 57 #include <linux/debugobjects.h> 58 #include <linux/lockdep.h> 59 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> 60 #include <linux/device.h> 61 #include <linux/kthread.h> 62 #include <linux/sched.h> 63 #include <linux/signal.h> 64 #include <linux/idr.h> 65 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 66 #include <linux/async.h> 67 #include <trace/boot.h> 68 69 #include <asm/io.h> 70 #include <asm/bugs.h> 71 #include <asm/setup.h> 72 #include <asm/sections.h> 73 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> 74 #include <trace/kmemtrace.h> 75 76 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC 77 #include <asm/smp.h> 78 #endif 79 80 static int kernel_init(void *); 81 82 extern void init_IRQ(void); 83 extern void fork_init(unsigned long); 84 extern void mca_init(void); 85 extern void sbus_init(void); 86 extern void prio_tree_init(void); 87 extern void radix_tree_init(void); 88 extern void free_initmem(void); 89 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI 90 extern void acpi_early_init(void); 91 #else 92 static inline void acpi_early_init(void) { } 93 #endif 94 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA 95 static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { } 96 #endif 97 98 #ifdef CONFIG_TC 99 extern void tc_init(void); 100 #endif 101 102 enum system_states system_state __read_mostly; 103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state); 104 105 /* 106 * Boot command-line arguments 107 */ 108 #define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT 109 #define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT 110 111 extern void time_init(void); 112 /* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */ 113 void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void); 114 extern void softirq_init(void); 115 116 /* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */ 117 char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; 118 /* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */ 119 char *saved_command_line; 120 /* Command line for parameter parsing */ 121 static char *static_command_line; 122 123 static char *execute_command; 124 static char *ramdisk_execute_command; 125 126 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 127 /* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */ 128 unsigned int __initdata setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS; 129 130 /* 131 * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation 132 * 133 * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP 134 * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though). 135 * 136 * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer 137 * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in 138 * SMP mode to <NUM>. 139 */ 140 141 void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { } 142 143 static int __init nosmp(char *str) 144 { 145 setup_max_cpus = 0; 146 arch_disable_smp_support(); 147 148 return 0; 149 } 150 151 early_param("nosmp", nosmp); 152 153 static int __init maxcpus(char *str) 154 { 155 get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus); 156 if (setup_max_cpus == 0) 157 arch_disable_smp_support(); 158 159 return 0; 160 } 161 162 early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus); 163 #else 164 const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS; 165 #endif 166 167 /* 168 * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying 169 * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might 170 * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation. 171 * 172 * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment. 173 * For ex. kdump situaiton where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been 174 * skipped and devices will be in unknown state. 175 */ 176 unsigned int reset_devices; 177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices); 178 179 static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str) 180 { 181 reset_devices = 1; 182 return 1; 183 } 184 185 __setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices); 186 187 static char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, }; 188 char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, }; 189 static const char *panic_later, *panic_param; 190 191 extern struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[]; 192 193 static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line) 194 { 195 struct obs_kernel_param *p; 196 int had_early_param = 0; 197 198 p = __setup_start; 199 do { 200 int n = strlen(p->str); 201 if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n)) { 202 if (p->early) { 203 /* Already done in parse_early_param? 204 * (Needs exact match on param part). 205 * Keep iterating, as we can have early 206 * params and __setups of same names 8( */ 207 if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=') 208 had_early_param = 1; 209 } else if (!p->setup_func) { 210 printk(KERN_WARNING "Parameter %s is obsolete," 211 " ignored\n", p->str); 212 return 1; 213 } else if (p->setup_func(line + n)) 214 return 1; 215 } 216 p++; 217 } while (p < __setup_end); 218 219 return had_early_param; 220 } 221 222 /* 223 * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will 224 * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer 225 */ 226 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12); 227 228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy); 229 230 static int __init debug_kernel(char *str) 231 { 232 console_loglevel = 10; 233 return 0; 234 } 235 236 static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str) 237 { 238 console_loglevel = 4; 239 return 0; 240 } 241 242 early_param("debug", debug_kernel); 243 early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel); 244 245 static int __init loglevel(char *str) 246 { 247 get_option(&str, &console_loglevel); 248 return 0; 249 } 250 251 early_param("loglevel", loglevel); 252 253 /* 254 * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like 255 * failed parameters 256 */ 257 static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val) 258 { 259 /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */ 260 if (val) { 261 /* param=val or param="val"? */ 262 if (val == param+strlen(param)+1) 263 val[-1] = '='; 264 else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) { 265 val[-2] = '='; 266 memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1); 267 val--; 268 } else 269 BUG(); 270 } 271 272 /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */ 273 if (obsolete_checksetup(param)) 274 return 0; 275 276 /* 277 * Preemptive maintenance for "why didn't my misspelled command 278 * line work?" 279 */ 280 if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val)) { 281 printk(KERN_ERR "Unknown boot option `%s': ignoring\n", param); 282 return 0; 283 } 284 285 if (panic_later) 286 return 0; 287 288 if (val) { 289 /* Environment option */ 290 unsigned int i; 291 for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) { 292 if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) { 293 panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'"; 294 panic_param = param; 295 } 296 if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param)) 297 break; 298 } 299 envp_init[i] = param; 300 } else { 301 /* Command line option */ 302 unsigned int i; 303 for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) { 304 if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) { 305 panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'"; 306 panic_param = param; 307 } 308 } 309 argv_init[i] = param; 310 } 311 return 0; 312 } 313 314 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 315 int __read_mostly debug_pagealloc_enabled = 0; 316 #endif 317 318 static int __init init_setup(char *str) 319 { 320 unsigned int i; 321 322 execute_command = str; 323 /* 324 * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line, 325 * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes 326 * the shell think it should execute a script with such name. 327 * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ] 328 */ 329 for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++) 330 argv_init[i] = NULL; 331 return 1; 332 } 333 __setup("init=", init_setup); 334 335 static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str) 336 { 337 unsigned int i; 338 339 ramdisk_execute_command = str; 340 /* See "auto" comment in init_setup */ 341 for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++) 342 argv_init[i] = NULL; 343 return 1; 344 } 345 __setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup); 346 347 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP 348 349 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC 350 static void __init smp_init(void) 351 { 352 APIC_init_uniprocessor(); 353 } 354 #else 355 #define smp_init() do { } while (0) 356 #endif 357 358 static inline void setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { } 359 static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { } 360 static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { } 361 362 #else 363 364 #if NR_CPUS > BITS_PER_LONG 365 cpumask_t cpu_mask_all __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL; 366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_mask_all); 367 #endif 368 369 /* Setup number of possible processor ids */ 370 int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS; 371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids); 372 373 /* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */ 374 static void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) 375 { 376 nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1; 377 } 378 379 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 380 unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly; 381 382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset); 383 384 static void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) 385 { 386 unsigned long size, i; 387 char *ptr; 388 unsigned long nr_possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus(); 389 390 /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */ 391 size = ALIGN(PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM, PAGE_SIZE); 392 ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size * nr_possible_cpus); 393 394 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 395 __per_cpu_offset[i] = ptr - __per_cpu_start; 396 memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start); 397 ptr += size; 398 } 399 } 400 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA */ 401 402 /* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */ 403 static void __init smp_init(void) 404 { 405 unsigned int cpu; 406 407 /* 408 * Set up the current CPU as possible to migrate to. 409 * The other ones will be done by cpu_up/cpu_down() 410 */ 411 set_cpu_active(smp_processor_id(), true); 412 413 /* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */ 414 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { 415 if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus) 416 break; 417 if (!cpu_online(cpu)) 418 cpu_up(cpu); 419 } 420 421 /* Any cleanup work */ 422 printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %ld CPUs\n", (long)num_online_cpus()); 423 smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus); 424 } 425 426 #endif 427 428 /* 429 * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference. 430 * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter 431 * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to 432 * store reference of name/value for future reference. 433 */ 434 static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line) 435 { 436 saved_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (boot_command_line)+1); 437 static_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (command_line)+1); 438 strcpy (saved_command_line, boot_command_line); 439 strcpy (static_command_line, command_line); 440 } 441 442 /* 443 * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions 444 * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to 445 * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to 446 * cpu_idle. 447 * 448 * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline. 449 */ 450 451 static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void) 452 __releases(kernel_lock) 453 { 454 int pid; 455 456 kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND); 457 numa_default_policy(); 458 pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES); 459 kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns); 460 unlock_kernel(); 461 462 /* 463 * The boot idle thread must execute schedule() 464 * at least once to get things moving: 465 */ 466 init_idle_bootup_task(current); 467 rcu_scheduler_starting(); 468 preempt_enable_no_resched(); 469 schedule(); 470 preempt_disable(); 471 472 /* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */ 473 cpu_idle(); 474 } 475 476 /* Check for early params. */ 477 static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val) 478 { 479 struct obs_kernel_param *p; 480 481 for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) { 482 if ((p->early && strcmp(param, p->str) == 0) || 483 (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 && 484 strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0) 485 ) { 486 if (p->setup_func(val) != 0) 487 printk(KERN_WARNING 488 "Malformed early option '%s'\n", param); 489 } 490 } 491 /* We accept everything at this stage. */ 492 return 0; 493 } 494 495 /* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */ 496 void __init parse_early_param(void) 497 { 498 static __initdata int done = 0; 499 static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; 500 501 if (done) 502 return; 503 504 /* All fall through to do_early_param. */ 505 strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); 506 parse_args("early options", tmp_cmdline, NULL, 0, do_early_param); 507 done = 1; 508 } 509 510 /* 511 * Activate the first processor. 512 */ 513 514 static void __init boot_cpu_init(void) 515 { 516 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 517 /* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */ 518 set_cpu_online(cpu, true); 519 set_cpu_present(cpu, true); 520 set_cpu_possible(cpu, true); 521 } 522 523 void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void) 524 { 525 } 526 527 void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void) 528 { 529 } 530 531 asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void) 532 { 533 char * command_line; 534 extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[]; 535 536 smp_setup_processor_id(); 537 538 /* 539 * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the 540 * lockdep hash: 541 */ 542 lockdep_init(); 543 debug_objects_early_init(); 544 545 /* 546 * Set up the the initial canary ASAP: 547 */ 548 boot_init_stack_canary(); 549 550 cgroup_init_early(); 551 552 local_irq_disable(); 553 early_boot_irqs_off(); 554 early_init_irq_lock_class(); 555 556 /* 557 * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then 558 * enable them 559 */ 560 lock_kernel(); 561 tick_init(); 562 boot_cpu_init(); 563 page_address_init(); 564 printk(KERN_NOTICE); 565 printk(linux_banner); 566 setup_arch(&command_line); 567 mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task); 568 setup_command_line(command_line); 569 setup_per_cpu_areas(); 570 setup_nr_cpu_ids(); 571 smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */ 572 573 /* 574 * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the 575 * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init() 576 * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler. 577 */ 578 sched_init(); 579 /* 580 * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely 581 * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time. 582 */ 583 preempt_disable(); 584 build_all_zonelists(); 585 page_alloc_init(); 586 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line); 587 parse_early_param(); 588 parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param, 589 __stop___param - __start___param, 590 &unknown_bootoption); 591 if (!irqs_disabled()) { 592 printk(KERN_WARNING "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were " 593 "enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"); 594 local_irq_disable(); 595 } 596 sort_main_extable(); 597 trap_init(); 598 rcu_init(); 599 /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */ 600 early_irq_init(); 601 init_IRQ(); 602 pidhash_init(); 603 init_timers(); 604 hrtimers_init(); 605 softirq_init(); 606 timekeeping_init(); 607 time_init(); 608 sched_clock_init(); 609 profile_init(); 610 if (!irqs_disabled()) 611 printk(KERN_CRIT "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were " 612 "enabled early\n"); 613 early_boot_irqs_on(); 614 local_irq_enable(); 615 616 /* 617 * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before 618 * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of 619 * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong. 620 */ 621 console_init(); 622 if (panic_later) 623 panic(panic_later, panic_param); 624 625 lockdep_info(); 626 627 /* 628 * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants 629 * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs 630 * too: 631 */ 632 locking_selftest(); 633 634 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 635 if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok && 636 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) { 637 printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - " 638 "disabling it.\n", 639 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)), 640 min_low_pfn); 641 initrd_start = 0; 642 } 643 #endif 644 vmalloc_init(); 645 vfs_caches_init_early(); 646 cpuset_init_early(); 647 page_cgroup_init(); 648 mem_init(); 649 enable_debug_pagealloc(); 650 cpu_hotplug_init(); 651 kmem_cache_init(); 652 kmemtrace_init(); 653 debug_objects_mem_init(); 654 idr_init_cache(); 655 setup_per_cpu_pageset(); 656 numa_policy_init(); 657 if (late_time_init) 658 late_time_init(); 659 calibrate_delay(); 660 pidmap_init(); 661 pgtable_cache_init(); 662 prio_tree_init(); 663 anon_vma_init(); 664 #ifdef CONFIG_X86 665 if (efi_enabled) 666 efi_enter_virtual_mode(); 667 #endif 668 thread_info_cache_init(); 669 cred_init(); 670 fork_init(num_physpages); 671 proc_caches_init(); 672 buffer_init(); 673 key_init(); 674 security_init(); 675 vfs_caches_init(num_physpages); 676 radix_tree_init(); 677 signals_init(); 678 /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */ 679 page_writeback_init(); 680 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 681 proc_root_init(); 682 #endif 683 cgroup_init(); 684 cpuset_init(); 685 taskstats_init_early(); 686 delayacct_init(); 687 688 check_bugs(); 689 690 acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */ 691 692 ftrace_init(); 693 694 /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */ 695 rest_init(); 696 } 697 698 int initcall_debug; 699 core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644); 700 701 int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn) 702 { 703 int count = preempt_count(); 704 ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime; 705 char msgbuf[64]; 706 struct boot_trace_call call; 707 struct boot_trace_ret ret; 708 709 if (initcall_debug) { 710 call.caller = task_pid_nr(current); 711 printk("calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, call.caller); 712 calltime = ktime_get(); 713 trace_boot_call(&call, fn); 714 enable_boot_trace(); 715 } 716 717 ret.result = fn(); 718 719 if (initcall_debug) { 720 disable_boot_trace(); 721 rettime = ktime_get(); 722 delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime); 723 ret.duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10; 724 trace_boot_ret(&ret, fn); 725 printk("initcall %pF returned %d after %Ld usecs\n", fn, 726 ret.result, ret.duration); 727 } 728 729 msgbuf[0] = 0; 730 731 if (ret.result && ret.result != -ENODEV && initcall_debug) 732 sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", ret.result); 733 734 if (preempt_count() != count) { 735 strlcat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf)); 736 preempt_count() = count; 737 } 738 if (irqs_disabled()) { 739 strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf)); 740 local_irq_enable(); 741 } 742 if (msgbuf[0]) { 743 printk("initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf); 744 } 745 746 return ret.result; 747 } 748 749 750 extern initcall_t __initcall_start[], __initcall_end[], __early_initcall_end[]; 751 752 static void __init do_initcalls(void) 753 { 754 initcall_t *call; 755 756 for (call = __early_initcall_end; call < __initcall_end; call++) 757 do_one_initcall(*call); 758 759 /* Make sure there is no pending stuff from the initcall sequence */ 760 flush_scheduled_work(); 761 } 762 763 /* 764 * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices 765 * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and 766 * running, and memory and process management works. 767 * 768 * Now we can finally start doing some real work.. 769 */ 770 static void __init do_basic_setup(void) 771 { 772 rcu_init_sched(); /* needed by module_init stage. */ 773 init_workqueues(); 774 cpuset_init_smp(); 775 usermodehelper_init(); 776 driver_init(); 777 init_irq_proc(); 778 do_initcalls(); 779 } 780 781 static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void) 782 { 783 initcall_t *call; 784 785 for (call = __initcall_start; call < __early_initcall_end; call++) 786 do_one_initcall(*call); 787 } 788 789 static void run_init_process(char *init_filename) 790 { 791 argv_init[0] = init_filename; 792 kernel_execve(init_filename, argv_init, envp_init); 793 } 794 795 /* This is a non __init function. Force it to be noinline otherwise gcc 796 * makes it inline to init() and it becomes part of init.text section 797 */ 798 static noinline int init_post(void) 799 __releases(kernel_lock) 800 { 801 /* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */ 802 async_synchronize_full(); 803 free_initmem(); 804 unlock_kernel(); 805 mark_rodata_ro(); 806 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING; 807 numa_default_policy(); 808 809 if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0) 810 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n"); 811 812 (void) sys_dup(0); 813 (void) sys_dup(0); 814 815 current->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE; 816 817 if (ramdisk_execute_command) { 818 run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command); 819 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s\n", 820 ramdisk_execute_command); 821 } 822 823 /* 824 * We try each of these until one succeeds. 825 * 826 * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are 827 * trying to recover a really broken machine. 828 */ 829 if (execute_command) { 830 run_init_process(execute_command); 831 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s. Attempting " 832 "defaults...\n", execute_command); 833 } 834 run_init_process("/sbin/init"); 835 run_init_process("/etc/init"); 836 run_init_process("/bin/init"); 837 run_init_process("/bin/sh"); 838 839 panic("No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel."); 840 } 841 842 static int __init kernel_init(void * unused) 843 { 844 lock_kernel(); 845 /* 846 * init can run on any cpu. 847 */ 848 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask); 849 /* 850 * Tell the world that we're going to be the grim 851 * reaper of innocent orphaned children. 852 * 853 * We don't want people to have to make incorrect 854 * assumptions about where in the task array this 855 * can be found. 856 */ 857 init_pid_ns.child_reaper = current; 858 859 cad_pid = task_pid(current); 860 861 smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus); 862 863 do_pre_smp_initcalls(); 864 start_boot_trace(); 865 866 smp_init(); 867 sched_init_smp(); 868 869 do_basic_setup(); 870 871 /* 872 * check if there is an early userspace init. If yes, let it do all 873 * the work 874 */ 875 876 if (!ramdisk_execute_command) 877 ramdisk_execute_command = "/init"; 878 879 if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) { 880 ramdisk_execute_command = NULL; 881 prepare_namespace(); 882 } 883 884 /* 885 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and 886 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the 887 * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff.. 888 */ 889 890 init_post(); 891 return 0; 892 } 893