xref: /openbmc/linux/init/Kconfig (revision d623f60d)
1config DEFCONFIG_LIST
2	string
3	depends on !UML
4	option defconfig_list
5	default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname --release)/.config"
6	default "/etc/kernel-config"
7	default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname --release)"
8	default ARCH_DEFCONFIG
9	default "arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig"
10
11config CC_IS_GCC
12	def_bool $(success,$(CC) --version | head -n 1 | grep -q gcc)
13
14config GCC_VERSION
15	int
16	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh -p $(CC) | sed 's/^0*//') if CC_IS_GCC
17	default 0
18
19config CC_IS_CLANG
20	def_bool $(success,$(CC) --version | head -n 1 | grep -q clang)
21
22config CLANG_VERSION
23	int
24	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/clang-version.sh $(CC))
25
26config CONSTRUCTORS
27	bool
28	depends on !UML
29
30config IRQ_WORK
31	bool
32
33config BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
34	bool
35
36config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
37	bool
38	help
39	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
40	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
41	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
42
43	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
44	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
45
46menu "General setup"
47
48config BROKEN
49	bool
50
51config BROKEN_ON_SMP
52	bool
53	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
54	default y
55
56config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
57	int
58	default 32 if !UML
59	default 128 if UML
60	help
61	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
62	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
63
64config COMPILE_TEST
65	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
66	depends on !UML
67	default n
68	help
69	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
70	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
71	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
72	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
73	  drivers to compile-test them.
74
75	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
76	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
77	  drivers to be distributed.
78
79config LOCALVERSION
80	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
81	help
82	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
83	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
84	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
85	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
86	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
87	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
88
89config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
90	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
91	default y
92	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
93	help
94	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
95	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
96	  top of tree revision.
97
98	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
99	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
100	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
101	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
102
103	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
104	  by running the command:
105
106	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
107
108	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
109
110config BUILD_SALT
111       string "Build ID Salt"
112       default ""
113       help
114          The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
115          this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
116          This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
117          build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
118
119config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
120	bool
121
122config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
123	bool
124
125config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
126	bool
127
128config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
129	bool
130
131config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
132	bool
133
134config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
135	bool
136
137choice
138	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
139	default KERNEL_GZIP
140	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
141	help
142	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
143	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
144	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
145	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
146	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
147
148	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
149	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
150	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
151	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
152
153	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
154	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
155	  size matters less.
156
157	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
158
159config KERNEL_GZIP
160	bool "Gzip"
161	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
162	help
163	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
164	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
165
166config KERNEL_BZIP2
167	bool "Bzip2"
168	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
169	help
170	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
171	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
172	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
173	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
174	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
175
176config KERNEL_LZMA
177	bool "LZMA"
178	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
179	help
180	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
181	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
182	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
183
184config KERNEL_XZ
185	bool "XZ"
186	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
187	help
188	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
189	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
190	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
191	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
192	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
193	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
194
195	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
196	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
197	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
198
199config KERNEL_LZO
200	bool "LZO"
201	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
202	help
203	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
204	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
205	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
206
207config KERNEL_LZ4
208	bool "LZ4"
209	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
210	help
211	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
212	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
213	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
214
215	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
216	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
217	  faster than LZO.
218
219endchoice
220
221config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
222	string "Default hostname"
223	default "(none)"
224	help
225	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
226	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
227	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
228	  system more usable with less configuration.
229
230config SWAP
231	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
232	depends on MMU && BLOCK
233	default y
234	help
235	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
236	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
237	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
238	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
239
240config SYSVIPC
241	bool "System V IPC"
242	---help---
243	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
244	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
245	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
246	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
247	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
248	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
249	  you'll need to say Y here.
250
251	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
252	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
253	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
254
255config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
256	bool
257	depends on SYSVIPC
258	depends on SYSCTL
259	default y
260
261config POSIX_MQUEUE
262	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
263	depends on NET
264	---help---
265	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
266	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
267	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
268	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
269	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
270
271	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
272	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
273	  operations on message queues.
274
275	  If unsure, say Y.
276
277config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
278	bool
279	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
280	depends on SYSCTL
281	default y
282
283config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
284	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
285	depends on MMU
286	default y
287	help
288	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
289	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
290	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
291	  See the man page for more details.
292
293config USELIB
294	bool "uselib syscall"
295	def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
296	help
297	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
298	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
299	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
300	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
301	  running glibc can safely disable this.
302
303config AUDIT
304	bool "Auditing support"
305	depends on NET
306	help
307	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
308	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
309	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
310	  on architectures which support it.
311
312config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
313	bool
314
315config AUDITSYSCALL
316	def_bool y
317	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
318
319config AUDIT_WATCH
320	def_bool y
321	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
322	select FSNOTIFY
323
324config AUDIT_TREE
325	def_bool y
326	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
327	select FSNOTIFY
328
329source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
330source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
331
332menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
333
334config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
335	bool
336
337choice
338	prompt "Cputime accounting"
339	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
340	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
341
342# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
343config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
344	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
345	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
346	help
347	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
348	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
349	  granularity.
350
351	  If unsure, say Y.
352
353config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
354	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
355	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
356	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
357	help
358	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
359	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
360	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
361	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
362	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
363	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
364	  systems.
365
366config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
367	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
368	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
369	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
370	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
371	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
372	help
373	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
374	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
375	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
376	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
377	  overhead.
378
379	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
380	  dynticks subsystem development.
381
382	  If unsure, say N.
383
384endchoice
385
386config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
387	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
388	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
389	help
390	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
391	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
392	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
393	  small performance impact.
394
395	  If in doubt, say N here.
396
397config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
398	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
399	depends on MULTIUSER
400	help
401	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
402	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
403	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
404	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
405	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
406	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
407	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
408	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
409	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
410
411config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
412	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
413	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
414	default n
415	help
416	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
417	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
418	  process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
419	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
420	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
421	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
422
423config TASKSTATS
424	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
425	depends on NET
426	depends on MULTIUSER
427	default n
428	help
429	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
430	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
431	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
432	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
433	  space on task exit.
434
435	  Say N if unsure.
436
437config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
438	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
439	depends on TASKSTATS
440	select SCHED_INFO
441	help
442	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
443	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
444	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
445	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
446
447	  Say N if unsure.
448
449config TASK_XACCT
450	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
451	depends on TASKSTATS
452	help
453	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
454	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
455
456	  Say N if unsure.
457
458config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
459	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
460	depends on TASK_XACCT
461	help
462	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
463	  task has caused.
464
465	  Say N if unsure.
466
467endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
468
469config CPU_ISOLATION
470	bool "CPU isolation"
471	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
472	default y
473	help
474	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
475	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
476	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
477	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
478
479	  Say Y if unsure.
480
481source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
482
483config BUILD_BIN2C
484	bool
485	default n
486
487config IKCONFIG
488	tristate "Kernel .config support"
489	select BUILD_BIN2C
490	---help---
491	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
492	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
493	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
494	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
495	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
496	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
497	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
498	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
499
500config IKCONFIG_PROC
501	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
502	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
503	---help---
504	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
505	  through /proc/config.gz.
506
507config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
508	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
509	range 12 25
510	default 17
511	depends on PRINTK
512	help
513	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
514	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
515	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
516	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
517
518	  Examples:
519		     17 => 128 KB
520		     16 => 64 KB
521		     15 => 32 KB
522		     14 => 16 KB
523		     13 =>  8 KB
524		     12 =>  4 KB
525
526config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
527	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
528	depends on SMP
529	range 0 21
530	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
531	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
532	depends on PRINTK
533	help
534	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
535	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
536	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
537	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
538	  e.g. backtraces.
539
540	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
541	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
542	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
543	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
544	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
545	  so that more than 64 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
546
547	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
548	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
549
550	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
551	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
552	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
553
554	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
555		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
556		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
557		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
558		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
559		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
560		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
561
562config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
563	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
564	range 10 21
565	default 13
566	depends on PRINTK
567	help
568	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
569	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
570	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
571	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
572	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
573
574	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
575	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
576	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
577
578	  Examples:
579		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
580		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
581		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
582		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
583		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
584		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
585
586#
587# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
588#
589config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
590	bool
591
592config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
593	bool
594
595#
596# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
597# balancing logic:
598#
599config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
600	bool
601
602#
603# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
604# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
605# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
606# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
607# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
608# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
609config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
610	bool
611
612#
613# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
614#
615config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
616	bool
617
618# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
619# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
620#
621config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
622	bool
623
624config NUMA_BALANCING
625	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
626	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
627	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
628	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
629	help
630	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
631	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
632	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
633
634	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
635
636config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
637	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
638	default y
639	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
640	help
641	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
642	  machine.
643
644menuconfig CGROUPS
645	bool "Control Group support"
646	select KERNFS
647	help
648	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
649	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
650	  controls or device isolation.
651	  See
652		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt	(CFS)
653		- Documentation/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
654					  and resource control)
655
656	  Say N if unsure.
657
658if CGROUPS
659
660config PAGE_COUNTER
661       bool
662
663config MEMCG
664	bool "Memory controller"
665	select PAGE_COUNTER
666	select EVENTFD
667	help
668	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
669
670config MEMCG_SWAP
671	bool "Swap controller"
672	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
673	help
674	  Provides control over the swap space consumed by tasks in a cgroup.
675
676config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
677	bool "Swap controller enabled by default"
678	depends on MEMCG_SWAP
679	default y
680	help
681	  Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
682	  a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
683	  which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
684	  and let the user enable it by swapaccount=1 boot command line
685	  parameter should have this option unselected.
686	  For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
687	  select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
688	  then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
689
690config BLK_CGROUP
691	bool "IO controller"
692	depends on BLOCK
693	default n
694	---help---
695	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
696	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
697	policies.
698
699	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
700	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
701	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
702	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
703
704	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
705	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
706	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
707	CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
708	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
709
710	See Documentation/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.txt for more information.
711
712config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
713	bool "IO controller debugging"
714	depends on BLK_CGROUP
715	default n
716	---help---
717	Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat
718	files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging.
719
720config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
721	bool
722	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
723	default y
724
725menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
726	bool "CPU controller"
727	default n
728	help
729	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
730	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
731	  tasks.
732
733if CGROUP_SCHED
734config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
735	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
736	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
737	default CGROUP_SCHED
738
739config CFS_BANDWIDTH
740	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
741	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
742	default n
743	help
744	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
745	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
746	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
747	  restriction.
748	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt for more information.
749
750config RT_GROUP_SCHED
751	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
752	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
753	default n
754	help
755	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
756	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
757	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
758	  realtime bandwidth for them.
759	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information.
760
761endif #CGROUP_SCHED
762
763config CGROUP_PIDS
764	bool "PIDs controller"
765	help
766	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
767	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
768	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
769	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
770	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
771	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
772	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
773
774	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
775	  to a cgroup hierarchy will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller),
776	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
777	  attach to a cgroup.
778
779config CGROUP_RDMA
780	bool "RDMA controller"
781	help
782	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
783	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
784	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
785	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
786	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
787	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
788
789config CGROUP_FREEZER
790	bool "Freezer controller"
791	help
792	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
793	  cgroup.
794
795	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
796	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
797
798	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
799
800config CGROUP_HUGETLB
801	bool "HugeTLB controller"
802	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
803	select PAGE_COUNTER
804	default n
805	help
806	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
807	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
808	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
809	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
810	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
811	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
812	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
813	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
814	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
815
816config CPUSETS
817	bool "Cpuset controller"
818	depends on SMP
819	help
820	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
821	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
822	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
823	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
824
825	  Say N if unsure.
826
827config PROC_PID_CPUSET
828	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
829	depends on CPUSETS
830	default y
831
832config CGROUP_DEVICE
833	bool "Device controller"
834	help
835	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
836	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
837
838config CGROUP_CPUACCT
839	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
840	help
841	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
842	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
843
844config CGROUP_PERF
845	bool "Perf controller"
846	depends on PERF_EVENTS
847	help
848	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
849	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
850	  designated cpu.
851
852	  Say N if unsure.
853
854config CGROUP_BPF
855	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
856	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
857	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
858	help
859	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
860	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
861
862	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
863	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
864	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
865	  inet sockets.
866
867config CGROUP_DEBUG
868	bool "Debug controller"
869	default n
870	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
871	help
872	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
873	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
874	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
875	  interfaces are not stable.
876
877	  Say N.
878
879config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
880	bool
881	default n
882
883endif # CGROUPS
884
885menuconfig NAMESPACES
886	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
887	depends on MULTIUSER
888	default !EXPERT
889	help
890	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
891	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
892	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
893	  different namespaces.
894
895if NAMESPACES
896
897config UTS_NS
898	bool "UTS namespace"
899	default y
900	help
901	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
902	  uname() system call
903
904config IPC_NS
905	bool "IPC namespace"
906	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
907	default y
908	help
909	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
910	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
911
912config USER_NS
913	bool "User namespace"
914	default n
915	help
916	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
917	  to provide different user info for different servers.
918
919	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
920	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
921	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
922	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
923
924	  If unsure, say N.
925
926config PID_NS
927	bool "PID Namespaces"
928	default y
929	help
930	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
931	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
932	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
933
934config NET_NS
935	bool "Network namespace"
936	depends on NET
937	default y
938	help
939	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
940	  of the network stack.
941
942endif # NAMESPACES
943
944config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
945	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
946	select CGROUPS
947	select CGROUP_SCHED
948	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
949	help
950	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
951	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
952	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
953	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
954	  upon task session.
955
956config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
957	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
958	depends on SYSFS
959	default n
960	help
961	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
962	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
963	  /sys/block/.
964
965	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
966	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
967
968	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
969	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
970	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
971
972	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
973	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
974	  option enabled.
975
976	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
977	  need to say Y here.
978
979config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
980	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
981	default n
982	depends on SYSFS
983	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
984	help
985	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
986
987	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
988	  option.
989
990	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
991	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
992	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
993
994config RELAY
995	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
996	select IRQ_WORK
997	help
998	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
999	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1000	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1001	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1002	  user space.
1003
1004	  If unsure, say N.
1005
1006config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1007	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1008	help
1009	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1010	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1011	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1012	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1013	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1014
1015	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1016	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1017	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1018
1019	  If unsure say Y.
1020
1021if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1022
1023source "usr/Kconfig"
1024
1025endif
1026
1027choice
1028	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1029	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1030
1031config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1032	bool "Optimize for performance"
1033	help
1034	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1035	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1036	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1037
1038config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1039	bool "Optimize for size"
1040	help
1041	  Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to
1042	  your compiler resulting in a smaller kernel.
1043
1044	  If unsure, say N.
1045
1046endchoice
1047
1048config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1049	bool
1050	help
1051	  This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1052	  its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1053	  must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1054	  output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1055	  sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1056	  is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1057
1058config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1059	bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1060	depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1061	depends on EXPERT
1062	help
1063	  Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1064	  the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1065	  and linking with --gc-sections.
1066
1067	  This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1068	  code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1069	  on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1070	  silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1071	  present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1072	  own risk.
1073
1074config SYSCTL
1075	bool
1076
1077config ANON_INODES
1078	bool
1079
1080config HAVE_UID16
1081	bool
1082
1083config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1084	bool
1085	help
1086	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1087
1088config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1089	bool
1090	help
1091	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1092	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1093	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1094
1095config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1096	bool
1097	help
1098	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1099	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1100	  the unaligned access emulation.
1101	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1102
1103config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1104	bool
1105
1106# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1107config BPF
1108	bool
1109
1110menuconfig EXPERT
1111	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1112	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1113	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1114	help
1115	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1116          to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1117          environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1118          Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1119
1120config UID16
1121	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1122	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1123	default y
1124	help
1125	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1126
1127config MULTIUSER
1128	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1129	default y
1130	help
1131	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1132	  capabilities.
1133
1134	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1135	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1136	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1137	  setgid, and capset.
1138
1139	  If unsure, say Y here.
1140
1141config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1142	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1143	def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1144	---help---
1145	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1146	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1147	  architectures.
1148
1149	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1150
1151config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1152	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1153	default y
1154	---help---
1155	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1156	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1157	  compatibility with some systems.
1158
1159	  If unsure say Y here.
1160
1161config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
1162	bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT
1163	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
1164	default n
1165	select SYSCTL
1166	---help---
1167	  sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
1168	  to properly maintain and use.  The interface in /proc/sys
1169	  using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
1170	  information.
1171
1172	  Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
1173	  trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
1174	  making your kernel marginally smaller.
1175
1176	  If unsure say N here.
1177
1178config FHANDLE
1179	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1180	select EXPORTFS
1181	default y
1182	help
1183	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1184	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1185	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1186	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1187	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1188	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1189	  syscalls.
1190
1191config POSIX_TIMERS
1192	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1193	default y
1194	help
1195	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1196	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1197	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1198
1199	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1200	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1201	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1202	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1203	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1204	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1205
1206	  If unsure say y.
1207
1208config PRINTK
1209	default y
1210	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1211	select IRQ_WORK
1212	help
1213	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1214	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1215	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1216	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1217	  strongly discouraged.
1218
1219config PRINTK_NMI
1220	def_bool y
1221	depends on PRINTK
1222	depends on HAVE_NMI
1223
1224config BUG
1225	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1226	default y
1227	help
1228          Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1229          the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1230          numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1231          option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1232          Just say Y.
1233
1234config ELF_CORE
1235	depends on COREDUMP
1236	default y
1237	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1238	help
1239	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1240
1241
1242config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1243	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1244	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1245	select I8253_LOCK
1246	default y
1247	help
1248          This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1249          support, saving some memory.
1250
1251config BASE_FULL
1252	default y
1253	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1254	help
1255	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1256	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1257	  but may reduce performance.
1258
1259config FUTEX
1260	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1261	default y
1262	imply RT_MUTEXES
1263	help
1264	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1265	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1266	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1267
1268config FUTEX_PI
1269	bool
1270	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1271	default y
1272
1273config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1274	bool
1275	depends on FUTEX
1276	help
1277	  Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1278	  is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1279	  checks.
1280
1281config EPOLL
1282	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1283	default y
1284	select ANON_INODES
1285	help
1286	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1287	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1288
1289config SIGNALFD
1290	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1291	select ANON_INODES
1292	default y
1293	help
1294	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1295	  on a file descriptor.
1296
1297	  If unsure, say Y.
1298
1299config TIMERFD
1300	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1301	select ANON_INODES
1302	default y
1303	help
1304	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1305	  events on a file descriptor.
1306
1307	  If unsure, say Y.
1308
1309config EVENTFD
1310	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1311	select ANON_INODES
1312	default y
1313	help
1314	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1315	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1316
1317	  If unsure, say Y.
1318
1319config SHMEM
1320	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1321	default y
1322	depends on MMU
1323	help
1324	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1325	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1326	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1327	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1328	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1329
1330config AIO
1331	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1332	default y
1333	help
1334	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1335	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1336	  this option saves about 7k.
1337
1338config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1339	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1340	default y
1341	help
1342	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1343	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1344	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1345	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1346	  space.
1347
1348config MEMBARRIER
1349	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1350	default y
1351	help
1352	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1353	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1354	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1355	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1356	  compiler barrier.
1357
1358	  If unsure, say Y.
1359
1360config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1361	bool "Checkpoint/restore support" if EXPERT
1362	select PROC_CHILDREN
1363	default n
1364	help
1365	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1366	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1367	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1368	  entries.
1369
1370	  If unsure, say N here.
1371
1372config KALLSYMS
1373	 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1374	 default y
1375	 help
1376	   Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1377	   symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1378	   somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1379
1380config KALLSYMS_ALL
1381	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1382	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1383	help
1384	   Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1385	   OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1386	   sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1387	   cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1388	   names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1389
1390	   This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1391	   image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1392	   size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1393	   something like this).
1394
1395	   Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1396
1397config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1398	bool
1399	depends on KALLSYMS
1400	default X86_64 && SMP
1401
1402config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1403	bool
1404	depends on KALLSYMS
1405	default !IA64
1406	help
1407	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1408	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1409	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1410	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1411	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1412	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1413	  address encountered in the image.
1414
1415	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1416	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1417	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1418	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1419
1420# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1421
1422# syscall, maps, verifier
1423config BPF_SYSCALL
1424	bool "Enable bpf() system call"
1425	select ANON_INODES
1426	select BPF
1427	select IRQ_WORK
1428	default n
1429	help
1430	  Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1431	  programs and maps via file descriptors.
1432
1433config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1434	bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
1435	depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1436	help
1437	  Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
1438	  speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
1439
1440config USERFAULTFD
1441	bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
1442	select ANON_INODES
1443	depends on MMU
1444	help
1445	  Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1446	  handle page faults in userland.
1447
1448config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1449	bool
1450
1451config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1452	bool
1453
1454config RSEQ
1455	bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1456	default y
1457	depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1458	select MEMBARRIER
1459	help
1460	  Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1461	  user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1462	  speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1463	  as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1464	  per-CPU data.
1465
1466	  If unsure, say Y.
1467
1468config DEBUG_RSEQ
1469	default n
1470	bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1471	depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1472	help
1473	  Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1474
1475	  If unsure, say N.
1476
1477config EMBEDDED
1478	bool "Embedded system"
1479	option allnoconfig_y
1480	select EXPERT
1481	help
1482	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1483	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1484	  for configuration.
1485
1486config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1487	bool
1488	help
1489	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1490
1491config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1492	bool
1493	help
1494	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1495
1496config PC104
1497	bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
1498	help
1499	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1500	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1501	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1502
1503menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1504
1505config PERF_EVENTS
1506	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1507	default y if PROFILING
1508	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1509	select ANON_INODES
1510	select IRQ_WORK
1511	select SRCU
1512	help
1513	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1514	  by software and hardware.
1515
1516	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1517	  use of generic tracepoints.
1518
1519	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1520	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1521	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1522	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1523	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1524	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1525	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1526
1527	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1528	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1529	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1530	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1531	  capabilities on top of those.
1532
1533	  Say Y if unsure.
1534
1535config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1536	default n
1537	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1538	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1539	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1540	help
1541	 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1542
1543	 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1544	 that don't require it.
1545
1546	 Say N if unsure.
1547
1548endmenu
1549
1550config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1551	default y
1552	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1553	help
1554	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1555	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1556	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1557	  if VM event counters are disabled.
1558
1559config SLUB_DEBUG
1560	default y
1561	bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
1562	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
1563	help
1564	  SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1565	  result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1566	  SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1567	  no support for cache validation etc.
1568
1569config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
1570	default n
1571	bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
1572	depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
1573	help
1574	  SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
1575	  allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
1576	  cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
1577	  caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
1578	  caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
1579	  to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
1580	  controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
1581	  config option determines the parameter's default value.
1582
1583config COMPAT_BRK
1584	bool "Disable heap randomization"
1585	default y
1586	help
1587	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1588	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1589	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
1590	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
1591	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1592
1593	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1594
1595choice
1596	prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
1597	default SLUB
1598	help
1599	   This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1600
1601config SLAB
1602	bool "SLAB"
1603	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1604	help
1605	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
1606	  well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
1607	  per cpu and per node queues.
1608
1609config SLUB
1610	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
1611	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1612	help
1613	   SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1614	   instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1615	   Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1616	   of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
1617	   and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1618	   a slab allocator.
1619
1620config SLOB
1621	depends on EXPERT
1622	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1623	help
1624	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1625	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1626	   does not perform as well on large systems.
1627
1628endchoice
1629
1630config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
1631	bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
1632	default y
1633	help
1634	  For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
1635	  merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
1636	  This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
1637	  overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
1638	  cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
1639	  by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
1640	  can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
1641	  merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
1642	  command line.
1643
1644config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
1645	default n
1646	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1647	bool "SLAB freelist randomization"
1648	help
1649	  Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
1650	  security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
1651	  allocator against heap overflows.
1652
1653config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
1654	bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
1655	depends on SLUB
1656	help
1657	  Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
1658	  other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
1659	  sacrifies to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
1660	  freelist exploit methods.
1661
1662config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1663	default y
1664	depends on SLUB && SMP
1665	bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1666	help
1667	  Per cpu partial caches accellerate objects allocation and freeing
1668	  that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1669	  in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1670	  which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1671	  Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
1672
1673config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1674	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
1675	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
1676	default n
1677	help
1678	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
1679	  from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to
1680	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1681	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1682	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
1683	  then the flag will be ignored.
1684
1685	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1686	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1687
1688	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1689	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
1690	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
1691	  it is normally safe to say Y here.
1692
1693	  See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
1694
1695config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1696	def_bool n
1697	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1698	select KEYS
1699	select CRYPTO
1700	select CRYPTO_RSA
1701	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1702	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1703	select ASN1
1704	select OID_REGISTRY
1705	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1706	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1707	help
1708	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1709	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1710	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1711	  verification.
1712
1713config PROFILING
1714	bool "Profiling support"
1715	help
1716	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1717	  by profilers such as OProfile.
1718
1719#
1720# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1721# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1722#
1723config TRACEPOINTS
1724	bool
1725
1726source "arch/Kconfig"
1727
1728endmenu		# General setup
1729
1730config RT_MUTEXES
1731	bool
1732
1733config BASE_SMALL
1734	int
1735	default 0 if BASE_FULL
1736	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1737
1738menuconfig MODULES
1739	bool "Enable loadable module support"
1740	option modules
1741	help
1742	  Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
1743	  be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
1744	  permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
1745	  tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
1746	  many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
1747	  answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
1748	  useful for infrequently used options which are not required
1749	  for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
1750	  modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
1751
1752	  If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
1753	  modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
1754	  where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
1755	  this).
1756
1757	  If unsure, say Y.
1758
1759if MODULES
1760
1761config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1762	bool "Forced module loading"
1763	default n
1764	help
1765	  Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
1766	  --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
1767	  is usually a really bad idea.
1768
1769config MODULE_UNLOAD
1770	bool "Module unloading"
1771	help
1772	  Without this option you will not be able to unload any
1773	  modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
1774	  anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
1775	  and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
1776
1777config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
1778	bool "Forced module unloading"
1779	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
1780	help
1781	  This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
1782	  kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
1783	  without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
1784	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
1785	  If unsure, say N.
1786
1787config MODVERSIONS
1788	bool "Module versioning support"
1789	help
1790	  Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
1791	  Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
1792	  compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
1793	  to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
1794	  make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
1795	  unsure, say N.
1796
1797config MODULE_REL_CRCS
1798	bool
1799	depends on MODVERSIONS
1800
1801config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
1802	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1803	help
1804	  Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
1805	  field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
1806    	  sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
1807	  see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
1808	  others sometimes change the module source without updating
1809	  the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
1810	  will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
1811
1812config MODULE_SIG
1813	bool "Module signature verification"
1814	depends on MODULES
1815	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1816	help
1817	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
1818	  is simply appended to the module. For more information see
1819	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
1820
1821	  Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
1822	  kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
1823	  library.
1824
1825	  !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
1826	  module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
1827	  debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
1828	  inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
1829
1830config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
1831	bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
1832	depends on MODULE_SIG
1833	help
1834	  Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
1835	  key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
1836
1837config MODULE_SIG_ALL
1838	bool "Automatically sign all modules"
1839	default y
1840	depends on MODULE_SIG
1841	help
1842	  Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
1843	  modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
1844
1845comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
1846	depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
1847
1848choice
1849	prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
1850	depends on MODULE_SIG
1851	help
1852	  This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
1853	  signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
1854	  directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
1855	  possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
1856	  the signature on that module.
1857
1858config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1859	bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
1860	select CRYPTO_SHA1
1861
1862config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1863	bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
1864	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1865
1866config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1867	bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
1868	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1869
1870config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1871	bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
1872	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1873
1874config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1875	bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
1876	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1877
1878endchoice
1879
1880config MODULE_SIG_HASH
1881	string
1882	depends on MODULE_SIG
1883	default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1884	default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1885	default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1886	default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1887	default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1888
1889config MODULE_COMPRESS
1890	bool "Compress modules on installation"
1891	depends on MODULES
1892	help
1893
1894	  Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
1895	  xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
1896
1897	  module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
1898
1899	  Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
1900	  compressed upon installation.
1901
1902	  Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
1903	  to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
1904
1905	  Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
1906
1907	  If in doubt, say N.
1908
1909choice
1910	prompt "Compression algorithm"
1911	depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
1912	default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1913	help
1914	  This determines which sort of compression will be used during
1915	  'make modules_install'.
1916
1917	  GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
1918
1919config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1920	bool "GZIP"
1921
1922config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1923	bool "XZ"
1924
1925endchoice
1926
1927config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1928	bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
1929	depends on MODULES && !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1930	help
1931	  The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
1932	  other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
1933	  on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
1934	  many of those exported symbols might never be used.
1935
1936	  This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
1937	  the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
1938	  (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
1939	  binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
1940
1941	  If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
1942
1943endif # MODULES
1944
1945config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
1946	def_bool y
1947	depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
1948
1949config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
1950	bool
1951	help
1952	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
1953	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
1954	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
1955	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
1956	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
1957
1958source "block/Kconfig"
1959
1960config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1961	bool
1962
1963config PADATA
1964	depends on SMP
1965	bool
1966
1967config ASN1
1968	tristate
1969	help
1970	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
1971	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
1972	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
1973	  functions to call on what tags.
1974
1975source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
1976
1977config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
1978	bool
1979
1980# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
1981# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
1982# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
1983# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
1984# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
1985# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
1986# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
1987config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
1988	def_bool n
1989