xref: /openbmc/linux/init/Kconfig (revision b732539e)
1config ARCH
2	string
3	option env="ARCH"
4
5config KERNELVERSION
6	string
7	option env="KERNELVERSION"
8
9config DEFCONFIG_LIST
10	string
11	depends on !UML
12	option defconfig_list
13	default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"
14	default "/etc/kernel-config"
15	default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE"
16	default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG"
17	default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig"
18
19config CONSTRUCTORS
20	bool
21	depends on !UML
22
23config IRQ_WORK
24	bool
25
26config BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
27	bool
28
29config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
30	bool
31	help
32	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
33	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
34	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
35
36	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
37	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
38
39menu "General setup"
40
41config BROKEN
42	bool
43
44config BROKEN_ON_SMP
45	bool
46	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
47	default y
48
49config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
50	int
51	default 32 if !UML
52	default 128 if UML
53	help
54	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
55	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
56
57
58config CROSS_COMPILE
59	string "Cross-compiler tool prefix"
60	help
61	  Same as running 'make CROSS_COMPILE=prefix-' but stored for
62	  default make runs in this kernel build directory.  You don't
63	  need to set this unless you want the configured kernel build
64	  directory to select the cross-compiler automatically.
65
66config COMPILE_TEST
67	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
68	depends on !UML
69	default n
70	help
71	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
72	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
73	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
74	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
75	  drivers to compile-test them.
76
77	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
78	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
79	  drivers to be distributed.
80
81config LOCALVERSION
82	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
83	help
84	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
85	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
86	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
87	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
88	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
89	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
90
91config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
92	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
93	default y
94	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
95	help
96	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
97	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
98	  top of tree revision.
99
100	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
101	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
102	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
103	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
104
105	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
106	  by running the command:
107
108	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
109
110	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
111
112config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
113	bool
114
115config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
116	bool
117
118config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
119	bool
120
121config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
122	bool
123
124config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
125	bool
126
127config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
128	bool
129
130choice
131	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
132	default KERNEL_GZIP
133	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
134	help
135	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
136	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
137	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
138	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
139	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
140
141	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
142	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
143	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
144	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
145
146	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
147	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
148	  size matters less.
149
150	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
151
152config KERNEL_GZIP
153	bool "Gzip"
154	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
155	help
156	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
157	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
158
159config KERNEL_BZIP2
160	bool "Bzip2"
161	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
162	help
163	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
164	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
165	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
166	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
167	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
168
169config KERNEL_LZMA
170	bool "LZMA"
171	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
172	help
173	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
174	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
175	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
176
177config KERNEL_XZ
178	bool "XZ"
179	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
180	help
181	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
182	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
183	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
184	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
185	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
186	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
187
188	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
189	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
190	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
191
192config KERNEL_LZO
193	bool "LZO"
194	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
195	help
196	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
197	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
198	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
199
200config KERNEL_LZ4
201	bool "LZ4"
202	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
203	help
204	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
205	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
206	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
207
208	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
209	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
210	  faster than LZO.
211
212endchoice
213
214config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
215	string "Default hostname"
216	default "(none)"
217	help
218	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
219	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
220	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
221	  system more usable with less configuration.
222
223config SWAP
224	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
225	depends on MMU && BLOCK
226	default y
227	help
228	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
229	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
230	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
231	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
232
233config SYSVIPC
234	bool "System V IPC"
235	---help---
236	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
237	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
238	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
239	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
240	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
241	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
242	  you'll need to say Y here.
243
244	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
245	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
246	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
247
248config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
249	bool
250	depends on SYSVIPC
251	depends on SYSCTL
252	default y
253
254config POSIX_MQUEUE
255	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
256	depends on NET
257	---help---
258	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
259	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
260	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
261	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
262	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
263
264	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
265	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
266	  operations on message queues.
267
268	  If unsure, say Y.
269
270config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
271	bool
272	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
273	depends on SYSCTL
274	default y
275
276config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
277	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
278	depends on MMU
279	default y
280	help
281	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
282	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
283	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
284	  See the man page for more details.
285
286config USELIB
287	bool "uselib syscall"
288	def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
289	help
290	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
291	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
292	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
293	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
294	  running glibc can safely disable this.
295
296config AUDIT
297	bool "Auditing support"
298	depends on NET
299	help
300	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
301	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
302	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
303	  on architectures which support it.
304
305config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
306	bool
307
308config AUDITSYSCALL
309	def_bool y
310	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
311
312config AUDIT_WATCH
313	def_bool y
314	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
315	select FSNOTIFY
316
317config AUDIT_TREE
318	def_bool y
319	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
320	select FSNOTIFY
321
322source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
323source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
324
325menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
326
327config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
328	bool
329
330choice
331	prompt "Cputime accounting"
332	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
333	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
334
335# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
336config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
337	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
338	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
339	help
340	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
341	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
342	  granularity.
343
344	  If unsure, say Y.
345
346config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
347	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
348	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
349	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
350	help
351	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
352	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
353	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
354	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
355	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
356	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
357	  systems.
358
359config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
360	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
361	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
362	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
363	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
364	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
365	help
366	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
367	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
368	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
369	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
370	  overhead.
371
372	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
373	  dynticks subsystem development.
374
375	  If unsure, say N.
376
377endchoice
378
379config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
380	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
381	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
382	help
383	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
384	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
385	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
386	  small performance impact.
387
388	  If in doubt, say N here.
389
390config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
391	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
392	depends on MULTIUSER
393	help
394	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
395	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
396	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
397	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
398	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
399	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
400	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
401	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
402	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
403
404config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
405	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
406	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
407	default n
408	help
409	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
410	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
411	  process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
412	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
413	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
414	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
415
416config TASKSTATS
417	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
418	depends on NET
419	depends on MULTIUSER
420	default n
421	help
422	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
423	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
424	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
425	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
426	  space on task exit.
427
428	  Say N if unsure.
429
430config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
431	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
432	depends on TASKSTATS
433	select SCHED_INFO
434	help
435	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
436	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
437	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
438	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
439
440	  Say N if unsure.
441
442config TASK_XACCT
443	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
444	depends on TASKSTATS
445	help
446	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
447	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
448
449	  Say N if unsure.
450
451config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
452	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
453	depends on TASK_XACCT
454	help
455	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
456	  task has caused.
457
458	  Say N if unsure.
459
460endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
461
462config CPU_ISOLATION
463	bool "CPU isolation"
464	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
465	default y
466	help
467	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
468	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
469	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
470	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
471
472	  Say Y if unsure.
473
474source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
475
476config BUILD_BIN2C
477	bool
478	default n
479
480config IKCONFIG
481	tristate "Kernel .config support"
482	select BUILD_BIN2C
483	---help---
484	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
485	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
486	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
487	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
488	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
489	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
490	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
491	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
492
493config IKCONFIG_PROC
494	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
495	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
496	---help---
497	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
498	  through /proc/config.gz.
499
500config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
501	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
502	range 12 25
503	default 17
504	depends on PRINTK
505	help
506	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
507	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
508	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
509	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
510
511	  Examples:
512		     17 => 128 KB
513		     16 => 64 KB
514		     15 => 32 KB
515		     14 => 16 KB
516		     13 =>  8 KB
517		     12 =>  4 KB
518
519config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
520	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
521	depends on SMP
522	range 0 21
523	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
524	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
525	depends on PRINTK
526	help
527	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
528	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
529	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
530	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
531	  e.g. backtraces.
532
533	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
534	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
535	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
536	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
537	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
538	  so that more than 64 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
539
540	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
541	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
542
543	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
544	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
545	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
546
547	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
548		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
549		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
550		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
551		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
552		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
553		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
554
555config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
556	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
557	range 10 21
558	default 13
559	depends on PRINTK
560	help
561	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
562	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
563	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
564	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
565	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
566
567	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
568	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
569	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
570
571	  Examples:
572		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
573		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
574		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
575		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
576		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
577		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
578
579#
580# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
581#
582config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
583	bool
584
585config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
586	bool
587
588#
589# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
590# balancing logic:
591#
592config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
593	bool
594
595#
596# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
597# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
598# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
599# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
600# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
601# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
602config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
603	bool
604
605#
606# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
607#
608config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
609	bool
610
611# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
612# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
613#
614config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
615	bool
616
617config NUMA_BALANCING
618	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
619	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
620	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
621	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
622	help
623	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
624	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
625	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
626
627	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
628
629config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
630	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
631	default y
632	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
633	help
634	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
635	  machine.
636
637menuconfig CGROUPS
638	bool "Control Group support"
639	select KERNFS
640	help
641	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
642	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
643	  controls or device isolation.
644	  See
645		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt	(CFS)
646		- Documentation/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
647					  and resource control)
648
649	  Say N if unsure.
650
651if CGROUPS
652
653config PAGE_COUNTER
654       bool
655
656config MEMCG
657	bool "Memory controller"
658	select PAGE_COUNTER
659	select EVENTFD
660	help
661	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
662
663config MEMCG_SWAP
664	bool "Swap controller"
665	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
666	help
667	  Provides control over the swap space consumed by tasks in a cgroup.
668
669config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
670	bool "Swap controller enabled by default"
671	depends on MEMCG_SWAP
672	default y
673	help
674	  Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
675	  a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
676	  which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
677	  and let the user enable it by swapaccount=1 boot command line
678	  parameter should have this option unselected.
679	  For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
680	  select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
681	  then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
682
683config BLK_CGROUP
684	bool "IO controller"
685	depends on BLOCK
686	default n
687	---help---
688	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
689	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
690	policies.
691
692	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
693	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
694	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
695	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
696
697	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
698	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
699	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
700	CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
701	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
702
703	See Documentation/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.txt for more information.
704
705config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
706	bool "IO controller debugging"
707	depends on BLK_CGROUP
708	default n
709	---help---
710	Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat
711	files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging.
712
713config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
714	bool
715	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
716	default y
717
718menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
719	bool "CPU controller"
720	default n
721	help
722	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
723	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
724	  tasks.
725
726if CGROUP_SCHED
727config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
728	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
729	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
730	default CGROUP_SCHED
731
732config CFS_BANDWIDTH
733	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
734	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
735	default n
736	help
737	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
738	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
739	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
740	  restriction.
741	  See tip/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt for more information.
742
743config RT_GROUP_SCHED
744	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
745	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
746	default n
747	help
748	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
749	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
750	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
751	  realtime bandwidth for them.
752	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information.
753
754endif #CGROUP_SCHED
755
756config CGROUP_PIDS
757	bool "PIDs controller"
758	help
759	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
760	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
761	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
762	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
763	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
764	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
765	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
766
767	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
768	  to a cgroup hierarchy will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller),
769	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
770	  attach to a cgroup.
771
772config CGROUP_RDMA
773	bool "RDMA controller"
774	help
775	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
776	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
777	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
778	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
779	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
780	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
781
782config CGROUP_FREEZER
783	bool "Freezer controller"
784	help
785	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
786	  cgroup.
787
788	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
789	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
790
791	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
792
793config CGROUP_HUGETLB
794	bool "HugeTLB controller"
795	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
796	select PAGE_COUNTER
797	default n
798	help
799	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
800	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
801	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
802	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
803	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
804	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
805	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
806	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
807	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
808
809config CPUSETS
810	bool "Cpuset controller"
811	depends on SMP
812	help
813	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
814	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
815	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
816	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
817
818	  Say N if unsure.
819
820config PROC_PID_CPUSET
821	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
822	depends on CPUSETS
823	default y
824
825config CGROUP_DEVICE
826	bool "Device controller"
827	help
828	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
829	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
830
831config CGROUP_CPUACCT
832	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
833	help
834	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
835	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
836
837config CGROUP_PERF
838	bool "Perf controller"
839	depends on PERF_EVENTS
840	help
841	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
842	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
843	  designated cpu.
844
845	  Say N if unsure.
846
847config CGROUP_BPF
848	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
849	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
850	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
851	help
852	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
853	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
854
855	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
856	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
857	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
858	  inet sockets.
859
860config CGROUP_DEBUG
861	bool "Debug controller"
862	default n
863	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
864	help
865	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
866	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
867	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
868	  interfaces are not stable.
869
870	  Say N.
871
872config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
873	bool
874	default n
875
876endif # CGROUPS
877
878menuconfig NAMESPACES
879	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
880	depends on MULTIUSER
881	default !EXPERT
882	help
883	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
884	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
885	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
886	  different namespaces.
887
888if NAMESPACES
889
890config UTS_NS
891	bool "UTS namespace"
892	default y
893	help
894	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
895	  uname() system call
896
897config IPC_NS
898	bool "IPC namespace"
899	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
900	default y
901	help
902	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
903	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
904
905config USER_NS
906	bool "User namespace"
907	default n
908	help
909	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
910	  to provide different user info for different servers.
911
912	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
913	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
914	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
915	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
916
917	  If unsure, say N.
918
919config PID_NS
920	bool "PID Namespaces"
921	default y
922	help
923	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
924	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
925	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
926
927config NET_NS
928	bool "Network namespace"
929	depends on NET
930	default y
931	help
932	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
933	  of the network stack.
934
935endif # NAMESPACES
936
937config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
938	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
939	select CGROUPS
940	select CGROUP_SCHED
941	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
942	help
943	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
944	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
945	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
946	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
947	  upon task session.
948
949config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
950	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
951	depends on SYSFS
952	default n
953	help
954	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
955	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
956	  /sys/block/.
957
958	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
959	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
960
961	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
962	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
963	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
964
965	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
966	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
967	  option enabled.
968
969	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
970	  need to say Y here.
971
972config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
973	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
974	default n
975	depends on SYSFS
976	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
977	help
978	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
979
980	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
981	  option.
982
983	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
984	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
985	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
986
987config RELAY
988	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
989	select IRQ_WORK
990	help
991	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
992	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
993	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
994	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
995	  user space.
996
997	  If unsure, say N.
998
999config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1000	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1001	help
1002	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1003	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1004	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1005	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1006	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1007
1008	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1009	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1010	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1011
1012	  If unsure say Y.
1013
1014if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1015
1016source "usr/Kconfig"
1017
1018endif
1019
1020choice
1021	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1022	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1023
1024config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1025	bool "Optimize for performance"
1026	help
1027	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1028	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1029	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1030
1031config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1032	bool "Optimize for size"
1033	help
1034	  Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to
1035	  your compiler resulting in a smaller kernel.
1036
1037	  If unsure, say N.
1038
1039endchoice
1040
1041config SYSCTL
1042	bool
1043
1044config ANON_INODES
1045	bool
1046
1047config HAVE_UID16
1048	bool
1049
1050config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1051	bool
1052	help
1053	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1054
1055config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1056	bool
1057	help
1058	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1059	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1060	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1061
1062config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1063	bool
1064	help
1065	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1066	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1067	  the unaligned access emulation.
1068	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1069
1070config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1071	bool
1072
1073# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1074config BPF
1075	bool
1076
1077menuconfig EXPERT
1078	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1079	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1080	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1081	help
1082	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1083          to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1084          environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1085          Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1086
1087config UID16
1088	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1089	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1090	default y
1091	help
1092	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1093
1094config MULTIUSER
1095	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1096	default y
1097	help
1098	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1099	  capabilities.
1100
1101	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1102	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1103	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1104	  setgid, and capset.
1105
1106	  If unsure, say Y here.
1107
1108config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1109	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1110	def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1111	---help---
1112	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1113	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1114	  architectures.
1115
1116	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1117
1118config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1119	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1120	default y
1121	---help---
1122	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1123	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1124	  compatibility with some systems.
1125
1126	  If unsure say Y here.
1127
1128config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
1129	bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT
1130	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
1131	default n
1132	select SYSCTL
1133	---help---
1134	  sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
1135	  to properly maintain and use.  The interface in /proc/sys
1136	  using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
1137	  information.
1138
1139	  Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
1140	  trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
1141	  making your kernel marginally smaller.
1142
1143	  If unsure say N here.
1144
1145config FHANDLE
1146	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1147	select EXPORTFS
1148	default y
1149	help
1150	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1151	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1152	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1153	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1154	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1155	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1156	  syscalls.
1157
1158config POSIX_TIMERS
1159	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1160	default y
1161	help
1162	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1163	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1164	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1165
1166	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1167	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1168	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1169	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1170	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1171	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1172
1173	  If unsure say y.
1174
1175config PRINTK
1176	default y
1177	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1178	select IRQ_WORK
1179	help
1180	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1181	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1182	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1183	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1184	  strongly discouraged.
1185
1186config PRINTK_NMI
1187	def_bool y
1188	depends on PRINTK
1189	depends on HAVE_NMI
1190
1191config BUG
1192	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1193	default y
1194	help
1195          Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1196          the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1197          numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1198          option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1199          Just say Y.
1200
1201config ELF_CORE
1202	depends on COREDUMP
1203	default y
1204	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1205	help
1206	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1207
1208
1209config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1210	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1211	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1212	select I8253_LOCK
1213	default y
1214	help
1215          This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1216          support, saving some memory.
1217
1218config BASE_FULL
1219	default y
1220	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1221	help
1222	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1223	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1224	  but may reduce performance.
1225
1226config FUTEX
1227	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1228	default y
1229	imply RT_MUTEXES
1230	help
1231	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1232	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1233	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1234
1235config FUTEX_PI
1236	bool
1237	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1238	default y
1239
1240config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1241	bool
1242	depends on FUTEX
1243	help
1244	  Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1245	  is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1246	  checks.
1247
1248config EPOLL
1249	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1250	default y
1251	select ANON_INODES
1252	help
1253	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1254	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1255
1256config SIGNALFD
1257	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1258	select ANON_INODES
1259	default y
1260	help
1261	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1262	  on a file descriptor.
1263
1264	  If unsure, say Y.
1265
1266config TIMERFD
1267	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1268	select ANON_INODES
1269	default y
1270	help
1271	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1272	  events on a file descriptor.
1273
1274	  If unsure, say Y.
1275
1276config EVENTFD
1277	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1278	select ANON_INODES
1279	default y
1280	help
1281	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1282	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1283
1284	  If unsure, say Y.
1285
1286config SHMEM
1287	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1288	default y
1289	depends on MMU
1290	help
1291	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1292	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1293	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1294	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1295	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1296
1297config AIO
1298	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1299	default y
1300	help
1301	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1302	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1303	  this option saves about 7k.
1304
1305config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1306	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1307	default y
1308	help
1309	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1310	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1311	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1312	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1313	  space.
1314
1315config MEMBARRIER
1316	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1317	default y
1318	help
1319	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1320	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1321	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1322	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1323	  compiler barrier.
1324
1325	  If unsure, say Y.
1326
1327config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1328	bool "Checkpoint/restore support" if EXPERT
1329	select PROC_CHILDREN
1330	default n
1331	help
1332	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1333	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1334	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1335	  entries.
1336
1337	  If unsure, say N here.
1338
1339config KALLSYMS
1340	 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1341	 default y
1342	 help
1343	   Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1344	   symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1345	   somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1346
1347config KALLSYMS_ALL
1348	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1349	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1350	help
1351	   Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1352	   OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1353	   sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1354	   cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1355	   names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1356
1357	   This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1358	   image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1359	   size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1360	   something like this).
1361
1362	   Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1363
1364config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1365	bool
1366	depends on KALLSYMS
1367	default X86_64 && SMP
1368
1369config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1370	bool
1371	depends on KALLSYMS
1372	default !IA64
1373	help
1374	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1375	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1376	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1377	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1378	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1379	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1380	  address encountered in the image.
1381
1382	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1383	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1384	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1385	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1386
1387# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1388
1389# syscall, maps, verifier
1390config BPF_SYSCALL
1391	bool "Enable bpf() system call"
1392	select ANON_INODES
1393	select BPF
1394	default n
1395	help
1396	  Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1397	  programs and maps via file descriptors.
1398
1399config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1400	bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
1401	depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1402	help
1403	  Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
1404	  speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
1405
1406config USERFAULTFD
1407	bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
1408	select ANON_INODES
1409	depends on MMU
1410	help
1411	  Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1412	  handle page faults in userland.
1413
1414config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1415	bool
1416
1417config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1418	bool
1419
1420config EMBEDDED
1421	bool "Embedded system"
1422	option allnoconfig_y
1423	select EXPERT
1424	help
1425	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1426	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1427	  for configuration.
1428
1429config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1430	bool
1431	help
1432	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1433
1434config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1435	bool
1436	help
1437	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1438
1439config PC104
1440	bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
1441	help
1442	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1443	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1444	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1445
1446menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1447
1448config PERF_EVENTS
1449	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1450	default y if PROFILING
1451	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1452	select ANON_INODES
1453	select IRQ_WORK
1454	select SRCU
1455	help
1456	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1457	  by software and hardware.
1458
1459	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1460	  use of generic tracepoints.
1461
1462	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1463	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1464	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1465	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1466	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1467	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1468	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1469
1470	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1471	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1472	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1473	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1474	  capabilities on top of those.
1475
1476	  Say Y if unsure.
1477
1478config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1479	default n
1480	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1481	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1482	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1483	help
1484	 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1485
1486	 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1487	 that don't require it.
1488
1489	 Say N if unsure.
1490
1491endmenu
1492
1493config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1494	default y
1495	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1496	help
1497	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1498	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1499	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1500	  if VM event counters are disabled.
1501
1502config SLUB_DEBUG
1503	default y
1504	bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
1505	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
1506	help
1507	  SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1508	  result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1509	  SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1510	  no support for cache validation etc.
1511
1512config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
1513	default n
1514	bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
1515	depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
1516	help
1517	  SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
1518	  allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
1519	  cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
1520	  caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
1521	  caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
1522	  to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
1523	  controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
1524	  config option determines the parameter's default value.
1525
1526config COMPAT_BRK
1527	bool "Disable heap randomization"
1528	default y
1529	help
1530	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1531	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1532	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
1533	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
1534	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1535
1536	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1537
1538choice
1539	prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
1540	default SLUB
1541	help
1542	   This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1543
1544config SLAB
1545	bool "SLAB"
1546	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1547	help
1548	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
1549	  well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
1550	  per cpu and per node queues.
1551
1552config SLUB
1553	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
1554	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1555	help
1556	   SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1557	   instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1558	   Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1559	   of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
1560	   and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1561	   a slab allocator.
1562
1563config SLOB
1564	depends on EXPERT
1565	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1566	help
1567	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1568	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1569	   does not perform as well on large systems.
1570
1571endchoice
1572
1573config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
1574	bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
1575	default y
1576	help
1577	  For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
1578	  merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
1579	  This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
1580	  overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
1581	  cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
1582	  by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
1583	  can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
1584	  merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
1585	  command line.
1586
1587config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
1588	default n
1589	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1590	bool "SLAB freelist randomization"
1591	help
1592	  Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
1593	  security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
1594	  allocator against heap overflows.
1595
1596config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
1597	bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
1598	depends on SLUB
1599	help
1600	  Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
1601	  other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
1602	  sacrifies to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
1603	  freelist exploit methods.
1604
1605config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1606	default y
1607	depends on SLUB && SMP
1608	bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1609	help
1610	  Per cpu partial caches accellerate objects allocation and freeing
1611	  that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1612	  in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1613	  which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1614	  Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
1615
1616config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1617	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
1618	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
1619	default n
1620	help
1621	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
1622	  from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to
1623	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1624	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1625	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
1626	  then the flag will be ignored.
1627
1628	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1629	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1630
1631	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1632	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
1633	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
1634	  it is normally safe to say Y here.
1635
1636	  See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
1637
1638config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1639	def_bool n
1640	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1641	select KEYS
1642	select CRYPTO
1643	select CRYPTO_RSA
1644	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1645	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1646	select ASN1
1647	select OID_REGISTRY
1648	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1649	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1650	help
1651	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1652	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1653	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1654	  verification.
1655
1656config PROFILING
1657	bool "Profiling support"
1658	help
1659	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1660	  by profilers such as OProfile.
1661
1662#
1663# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1664# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1665#
1666config TRACEPOINTS
1667	bool
1668
1669source "arch/Kconfig"
1670
1671endmenu		# General setup
1672
1673config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
1674	bool
1675	default n
1676
1677config RT_MUTEXES
1678	bool
1679
1680config BASE_SMALL
1681	int
1682	default 0 if BASE_FULL
1683	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1684
1685menuconfig MODULES
1686	bool "Enable loadable module support"
1687	option modules
1688	help
1689	  Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
1690	  be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
1691	  permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
1692	  tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
1693	  many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
1694	  answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
1695	  useful for infrequently used options which are not required
1696	  for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
1697	  modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
1698
1699	  If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
1700	  modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
1701	  where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
1702	  this).
1703
1704	  If unsure, say Y.
1705
1706if MODULES
1707
1708config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1709	bool "Forced module loading"
1710	default n
1711	help
1712	  Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
1713	  --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
1714	  is usually a really bad idea.
1715
1716config MODULE_UNLOAD
1717	bool "Module unloading"
1718	help
1719	  Without this option you will not be able to unload any
1720	  modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
1721	  anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
1722	  and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
1723
1724config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
1725	bool "Forced module unloading"
1726	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
1727	help
1728	  This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
1729	  kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
1730	  without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
1731	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
1732	  If unsure, say N.
1733
1734config MODVERSIONS
1735	bool "Module versioning support"
1736	help
1737	  Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
1738	  Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
1739	  compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
1740	  to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
1741	  make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
1742	  unsure, say N.
1743
1744config MODULE_REL_CRCS
1745	bool
1746	depends on MODVERSIONS
1747
1748config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
1749	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1750	help
1751	  Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
1752	  field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
1753    	  sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
1754	  see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
1755	  others sometimes change the module source without updating
1756	  the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
1757	  will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
1758
1759config MODULE_SIG
1760	bool "Module signature verification"
1761	depends on MODULES
1762	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1763	help
1764	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
1765	  is simply appended to the module. For more information see
1766	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
1767
1768	  Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
1769	  kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
1770	  library.
1771
1772	  !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
1773	  module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
1774	  debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
1775	  inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
1776
1777config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
1778	bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
1779	depends on MODULE_SIG
1780	help
1781	  Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
1782	  key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
1783
1784config MODULE_SIG_ALL
1785	bool "Automatically sign all modules"
1786	default y
1787	depends on MODULE_SIG
1788	help
1789	  Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
1790	  modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
1791
1792comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
1793	depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
1794
1795choice
1796	prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
1797	depends on MODULE_SIG
1798	help
1799	  This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
1800	  signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
1801	  directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
1802	  possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
1803	  the signature on that module.
1804
1805config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1806	bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
1807	select CRYPTO_SHA1
1808
1809config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1810	bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
1811	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1812
1813config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1814	bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
1815	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1816
1817config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1818	bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
1819	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1820
1821config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1822	bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
1823	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1824
1825endchoice
1826
1827config MODULE_SIG_HASH
1828	string
1829	depends on MODULE_SIG
1830	default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1831	default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1832	default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1833	default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1834	default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1835
1836config MODULE_COMPRESS
1837	bool "Compress modules on installation"
1838	depends on MODULES
1839	help
1840
1841	  Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
1842	  xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
1843
1844	  module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
1845
1846	  Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
1847	  compressed upon installation.
1848
1849	  Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
1850	  to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
1851
1852	  Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
1853
1854	  If in doubt, say N.
1855
1856choice
1857	prompt "Compression algorithm"
1858	depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
1859	default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1860	help
1861	  This determines which sort of compression will be used during
1862	  'make modules_install'.
1863
1864	  GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
1865
1866config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1867	bool "GZIP"
1868
1869config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1870	bool "XZ"
1871
1872endchoice
1873
1874config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1875	bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
1876	depends on MODULES && !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1877	help
1878	  The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
1879	  other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
1880	  on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
1881	  many of those exported symbols might never be used.
1882
1883	  This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
1884	  the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
1885	  (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
1886	  binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
1887
1888	  If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
1889
1890endif # MODULES
1891
1892config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
1893	def_bool y
1894	depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
1895
1896config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
1897	bool
1898	help
1899	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
1900	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
1901	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
1902	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
1903	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
1904
1905source "block/Kconfig"
1906
1907config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1908	bool
1909
1910config PADATA
1911	depends on SMP
1912	bool
1913
1914config ASN1
1915	tristate
1916	help
1917	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
1918	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
1919	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
1920	  functions to call on what tags.
1921
1922source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
1923
1924config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
1925	bool
1926
1927# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
1928# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
1929# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
1930# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
1931# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
1932# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
1933# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
1934config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
1935	def_bool n
1936