xref: /openbmc/linux/init/Kconfig (revision a80de066)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2config CC_VERSION_TEXT
3	string
4	default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
5	help
6	  This is used in unclear ways:
7
8	  - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
9	    The 'default' property references the environment variable,
10	    CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
11	    When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
12
13	  - Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated
14	    include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment
15	    line so fixdep adds include/config/CC_VERSION_TEXT into the
16	    auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig
17	    will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt.
18
19config CC_IS_GCC
20	def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
21
22config GCC_VERSION
23	int
24	default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
25	default 0
26
27config CC_IS_CLANG
28	def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
29
30config CLANG_VERSION
31	int
32	default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
33	default 0
34
35config AS_IS_GNU
36	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
37
38config AS_IS_LLVM
39	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
40
41config AS_VERSION
42	int
43	# Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
44	default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
45	default $(as-version)
46
47config LD_IS_BFD
48	def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
49
50config LD_VERSION
51	int
52	default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD
53	default 0
54
55config LD_IS_LLD
56	def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD)
57
58config LLD_VERSION
59	int
60	default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD
61	default 0
62
63config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE
64	def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh)
65	help
66	  This shows whether a suitable Rust toolchain is available (found).
67
68	  Please see Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst for instructions on how
69	  to satify the build requirements of Rust support.
70
71	  In particular, the Makefile target 'rustavailable' is useful to check
72	  why the Rust toolchain is not being detected.
73
74config CC_CAN_LINK
75	bool
76	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
77	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag))
78
79config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
80	bool
81	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
82	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
83
84config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
85	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
86
87config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
88	depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
89	# Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in gcc-11 clang-14.
90	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int *x) { asm goto (".long (%l[bar]) - .\n": "+m"(*x) ::: bar); return *x; bar: return 0; }' | $CC -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
91
92config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
93	def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
94
95config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
96	def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
97
98config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
99	def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__((no_profile_instrument_function)) int x();' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror)
100
101config PAHOLE_VERSION
102	int
103	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pahole-version.sh $(PAHOLE))
104
105config CONSTRUCTORS
106	bool
107
108config IRQ_WORK
109	bool
110
111config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
112	bool
113
114config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
115	bool
116	help
117	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
118	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
119	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
120
121	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
122	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
123
124menu "General setup"
125
126config BROKEN
127	bool
128
129config BROKEN_ON_SMP
130	bool
131	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
132	default y
133
134config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
135	int
136	default 32 if !UML
137	default 128 if UML
138	help
139	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
140	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
141
142config COMPILE_TEST
143	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
144	depends on HAS_IOMEM
145	help
146	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
147	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
148	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
149	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
150	  drivers to compile-test them.
151
152	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
153	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
154	  drivers to be distributed.
155
156config WERROR
157	bool "Compile the kernel with warnings as errors"
158	default COMPILE_TEST
159	help
160	  A kernel build should not cause any compiler warnings, and this
161	  enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '-Dwarnings' (for Rust) flags
162	  to enforce that rule by default.
163
164	  However, if you have a new (or very old) compiler with odd and
165	  unusual warnings, or you have some architecture with problems,
166	  you may need to disable this config option in order to
167	  successfully build the kernel.
168
169	  If in doubt, say Y.
170
171config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
172	bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
173	depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
174	help
175	  Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
176	  self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
177
178	  If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
179	  headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
180
181config LOCALVERSION
182	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
183	help
184	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
185	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
186	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
187	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
188	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
189	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
190
191config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
192	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
193	default y
194	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
195	help
196	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
197	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
198	  top of tree revision.
199
200	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
201	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
202	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
203	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
204
205	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
206	  by running the command:
207
208	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
209
210	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
211
212config BUILD_SALT
213	string "Build ID Salt"
214	default ""
215	help
216	  The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
217	  this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
218	  This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
219	  build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
220
221config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
222	bool
223
224config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
225	bool
226
227config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
228	bool
229
230config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
231	bool
232
233config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
234	bool
235
236config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
237	bool
238
239config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
240	bool
241
242config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
243	bool
244
245choice
246	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
247	default KERNEL_GZIP
248	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
249	help
250	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
251	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
252	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
253	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
254	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
255
256	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
257	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
258	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
259	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
260
261	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
262	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
263	  size matters less.
264
265	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
266
267config KERNEL_GZIP
268	bool "Gzip"
269	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
270	help
271	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
272	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
273
274config KERNEL_BZIP2
275	bool "Bzip2"
276	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
277	help
278	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
279	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
280	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
281	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
282	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
283
284config KERNEL_LZMA
285	bool "LZMA"
286	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
287	help
288	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
289	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
290	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
291
292config KERNEL_XZ
293	bool "XZ"
294	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
295	help
296	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
297	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
298	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
299	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
300	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
301	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
302
303	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
304	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
305	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
306
307config KERNEL_LZO
308	bool "LZO"
309	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
310	help
311	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
312	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
313	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
314
315config KERNEL_LZ4
316	bool "LZ4"
317	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
318	help
319	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
320	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
321	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
322
323	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
324	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
325	  faster than LZO.
326
327config KERNEL_ZSTD
328	bool "ZSTD"
329	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
330	help
331	  ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
332	  with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
333	  decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
334	  will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
335	  line tool is required for compression.
336
337config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
338	bool "None"
339	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
340	help
341	  Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
342	  you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
343	  environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
344	  slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
345	  and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
346
347endchoice
348
349config DEFAULT_INIT
350	string "Default init path"
351	default ""
352	help
353	  This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
354	  option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
355	  not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
356	  locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
357	  the fallback list when init= is not passed.
358
359config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
360	string "Default hostname"
361	default "(none)"
362	help
363	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
364	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
365	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
366	  system more usable with less configuration.
367
368config SYSVIPC
369	bool "System V IPC"
370	help
371	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
372	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
373	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
374	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
375	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
376	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
377	  you'll need to say Y here.
378
379	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
380	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
381	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
382
383config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
384	bool
385	depends on SYSVIPC
386	depends on SYSCTL
387	default y
388
389config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
390	def_bool y
391	depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
392
393config POSIX_MQUEUE
394	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
395	depends on NET
396	help
397	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
398	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
399	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
400	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
401	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
402
403	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
404	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
405	  operations on message queues.
406
407	  If unsure, say Y.
408
409config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
410	bool
411	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
412	depends on SYSCTL
413	default y
414
415config WATCH_QUEUE
416	bool "General notification queue"
417	default n
418	help
419
420	  This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
421	  userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction
422	  with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
423	  notifications.
424
425	  See Documentation/core-api/watch_queue.rst
426
427config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
428	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
429	depends on MMU
430	default y
431	help
432	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
433	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
434	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
435	  See the man page for more details.
436
437config USELIB
438	bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and earlier)"
439	default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC
440	help
441	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
442	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
443	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
444	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
445	  running glibc can safely disable this.
446
447config AUDIT
448	bool "Auditing support"
449	depends on NET
450	help
451	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
452	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
453	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
454	  on architectures which support it.
455
456config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
457	bool
458
459config AUDITSYSCALL
460	def_bool y
461	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
462	select FSNOTIFY
463
464source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
465source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
466source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"
467source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
468
469menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
470
471config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
472	bool
473
474choice
475	prompt "Cputime accounting"
476	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
477	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
478
479# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
480config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
481	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
482	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
483	help
484	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
485	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
486	  granularity.
487
488	  If unsure, say Y.
489
490config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
491	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
492	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
493	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
494	help
495	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
496	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
497	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
498	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
499	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
500	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
501	  systems.
502
503config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
504	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
505	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
506	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
507	depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
508	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
509	select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
510	help
511	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
512	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
513	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
514	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
515	  overhead.
516
517	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
518	  dynticks subsystem development.
519
520	  If unsure, say N.
521
522endchoice
523
524config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
525	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
526	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
527	help
528	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
529	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
530	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
531	  small performance impact.
532
533	  If in doubt, say N here.
534
535config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
536	def_bool y
537	depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
538	depends on SMP
539
540config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
541	bool
542	default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
543	default y if ARM64
544	depends on SMP
545	depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
546	help
547	  Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
548	  scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
549	  that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
550	  thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
551	  a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
552
553	  If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
554	  i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
555
556	  This requires the architecture to implement
557	  arch_update_thermal_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure().
558
559config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
560	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
561	depends on MULTIUSER
562	help
563	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
564	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
565	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
566	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
567	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
568	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
569	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
570	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
571	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
572
573config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
574	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
575	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
576	default n
577	help
578	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
579	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
580	  process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
581	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
582	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
583	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
584
585config TASKSTATS
586	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
587	depends on NET
588	depends on MULTIUSER
589	default n
590	help
591	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
592	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
593	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
594	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
595	  space on task exit.
596
597	  Say N if unsure.
598
599config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
600	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
601	depends on TASKSTATS
602	select SCHED_INFO
603	help
604	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
605	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
606	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
607	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
608
609	  Say N if unsure.
610
611config TASK_XACCT
612	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
613	depends on TASKSTATS
614	help
615	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
616	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
617
618	  Say N if unsure.
619
620config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
621	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
622	depends on TASK_XACCT
623	help
624	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
625	  task has caused.
626
627	  Say N if unsure.
628
629config PSI
630	bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
631	help
632	  Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
633	  and IO capacity are in the system.
634
635	  If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
636	  pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
637	  the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
638	  delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
639
640	  In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
641	  have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
642	  which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
643
644	  For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
645
646	  Say N if unsure.
647
648config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
649	bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
650	default n
651	depends on PSI
652	help
653	  If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
654	  per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
655	  kernel commandline during boot.
656
657	  This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
658	  paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
659	  common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
660	  webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
661	  scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
662
663	  If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
664	  used for, say Y.
665
666	  Say N if unsure.
667
668endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
669
670config CPU_ISOLATION
671	bool "CPU isolation"
672	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
673	default y
674	help
675	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
676	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
677	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
678	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
679
680	  Say Y if unsure.
681
682source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
683
684config BUILD_BIN2C
685	bool
686	default n
687
688config IKCONFIG
689	tristate "Kernel .config support"
690	help
691	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
692	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
693	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
694	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
695	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
696	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
697	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
698	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
699
700config IKCONFIG_PROC
701	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
702	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
703	help
704	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
705	  through /proc/config.gz.
706
707config IKHEADERS
708	tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
709	depends on SYSFS
710	help
711	  This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
712	  the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
713	  or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
714	  kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
715
716config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
717	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
718	range 12 25
719	default 17
720	depends on PRINTK
721	help
722	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
723	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
724	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
725	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
726
727	  Examples:
728		     17 => 128 KB
729		     16 => 64 KB
730		     15 => 32 KB
731		     14 => 16 KB
732		     13 =>  8 KB
733		     12 =>  4 KB
734
735config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
736	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
737	depends on SMP
738	range 0 21
739	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
740	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
741	depends on PRINTK
742	help
743	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
744	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
745	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
746	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
747	  e.g. backtraces.
748
749	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
750	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
751	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
752	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
753	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
754	  so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
755
756	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
757	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
758
759	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
760	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
761	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
762
763	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
764		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
765		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
766		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
767		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
768		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
769		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
770
771config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
772	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
773	range 10 21
774	default 13
775	depends on PRINTK
776	help
777	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
778	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
779	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
780	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
781	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
782
783	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
784	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
785	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
786
787	  Examples:
788		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
789		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
790		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
791		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
792		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
793		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
794
795config PRINTK_INDEX
796	bool "Printk indexing debugfs interface"
797	depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS
798	help
799	  Add support for indexing of all printk formats known at compile time
800	  at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.
801
802	  This can be used as part of maintaining daemons which monitor
803	  /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing the printk formats present in a
804	  kernel, allowing detection of cases where monitored printks are
805	  changed or no longer present.
806
807	  There is no additional runtime cost to printk with this enabled.
808
809#
810# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
811#
812config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
813	bool
814
815config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
816	bool
817
818menu "Scheduler features"
819
820config UCLAMP_TASK
821	bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
822	depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
823	help
824	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
825	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
826
827	  With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
828	  utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
829	  the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
830	  defines the minimum frequency it should use.
831
832	  Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
833	  aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
834	  enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
835
836	  If in doubt, say N.
837
838config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
839	int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
840	range 5 20
841	default 5
842	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
843	help
844	  Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
845	  will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
846	  number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
847	  the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
848
849	  For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
850	  clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
851	  be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
852	  effective value to 25%.
853	  If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
854	  that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
855	  it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
856	  The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
857	  (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
858	  that bucket.
859
860	  An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
861	  example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
862	  CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
863	  it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
864	  clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
865	  precision.
866
867	  If in doubt, use the default value.
868
869endmenu
870
871#
872# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
873# balancing logic:
874#
875config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
876	bool
877
878#
879# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
880# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
881# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
882# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
883# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
884# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
885config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
886	bool
887
888config CC_HAS_INT128
889	def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
890
891config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
892	string
893	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5)
894	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC_IS_CLANG && $(cc-option,-Wunreachable-code-fallthrough)
895
896# Currently, disable gcc-12 array-bounds globally.
897# We may want to target only particular configurations some day.
898config GCC12_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
899	def_bool y
900
901config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
902	bool
903	default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION >= 120000 && GCC_VERSION < 130000 && GCC12_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
904
905#
906# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
907#
908config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
909	bool
910
911# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
912# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
913#
914config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
915	bool
916
917config NUMA_BALANCING
918	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
919	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
920	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
921	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !PREEMPT_RT
922	help
923	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
924	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
925	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
926
927	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
928
929config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
930	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
931	default y
932	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
933	help
934	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
935	  machine.
936
937menuconfig CGROUPS
938	bool "Control Group support"
939	select KERNFS
940	help
941	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
942	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
943	  controls or device isolation.
944	  See
945		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst	(CFS)
946		- Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
947					  and resource control)
948
949	  Say N if unsure.
950
951if CGROUPS
952
953config PAGE_COUNTER
954	bool
955
956config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS
957        bool "Favor dynamic modification latency reduction by default"
958        help
959          This option enables the "favordynmods" mount option by default
960          which reduces the latencies of dynamic cgroup modifications such
961          as task migrations and controller on/offs at the cost of making
962          hot path operations such as forks and exits more expensive.
963
964          Say N if unsure.
965
966config MEMCG
967	bool "Memory controller"
968	select PAGE_COUNTER
969	select EVENTFD
970	help
971	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
972
973config MEMCG_SWAP
974	bool
975	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
976	default y
977
978config MEMCG_KMEM
979	bool
980	depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
981	default y
982
983config BLK_CGROUP
984	bool "IO controller"
985	depends on BLOCK
986	default n
987	help
988	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
989	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
990	policies.
991
992	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
993	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
994	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
995	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
996
997	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
998	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
999	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
1000	CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
1001	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
1002
1003	See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
1004
1005config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1006	bool
1007	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
1008	default y
1009
1010menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
1011	bool "CPU controller"
1012	default n
1013	help
1014	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1015	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1016	  tasks.
1017
1018if CGROUP_SCHED
1019config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1020	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1021	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1022	default CGROUP_SCHED
1023
1024config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1025	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1026	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1027	default n
1028	help
1029	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1030	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1031	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1032	  restriction.
1033	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
1034
1035config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1036	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1037	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1038	default n
1039	help
1040	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1041	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1042	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1043	  realtime bandwidth for them.
1044	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
1045
1046endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1047
1048config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1049	bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1050	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1051	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1052	default n
1053	help
1054	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1055	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1056
1057	  When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1058	  CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1059	  The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1060	  can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1061	  frequency a task will always use.
1062
1063	  When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1064	  specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1065	  specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1066	  be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1067
1068	  If in doubt, say N.
1069
1070config CGROUP_PIDS
1071	bool "PIDs controller"
1072	help
1073	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1074	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1075	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1076	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1077	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1078	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1079	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1080
1081	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1082	  to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1083	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1084	  attach to a cgroup.
1085
1086config CGROUP_RDMA
1087	bool "RDMA controller"
1088	help
1089	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1090	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1091	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1092	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1093	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1094	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1095
1096config CGROUP_FREEZER
1097	bool "Freezer controller"
1098	help
1099	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1100	  cgroup.
1101
1102	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1103	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1104
1105	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1106
1107config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1108	bool "HugeTLB controller"
1109	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1110	select PAGE_COUNTER
1111	default n
1112	help
1113	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1114	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1115	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1116	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1117	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1118	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1119	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1120	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1121	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1122
1123config CPUSETS
1124	bool "Cpuset controller"
1125	depends on SMP
1126	help
1127	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1128	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1129	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1130	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1131
1132	  Say N if unsure.
1133
1134config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1135	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1136	depends on CPUSETS
1137	default y
1138
1139config CGROUP_DEVICE
1140	bool "Device controller"
1141	help
1142	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1143	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1144
1145config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1146	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1147	help
1148	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1149	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1150
1151config CGROUP_PERF
1152	bool "Perf controller"
1153	depends on PERF_EVENTS
1154	help
1155	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1156	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1157	  designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1158	  so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1159
1160	  Say N if unsure.
1161
1162config CGROUP_BPF
1163	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1164	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1165	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1166	help
1167	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1168	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1169
1170	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1171	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1172	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1173	  inet sockets.
1174
1175config CGROUP_MISC
1176	bool "Misc resource controller"
1177	default n
1178	help
1179	  Provides a controller for miscellaneous resources on a host.
1180
1181	  Miscellaneous scalar resources are the resources on the host system
1182	  which cannot be abstracted like the other cgroups. This controller
1183	  tracks and limits the miscellaneous resources used by a process
1184	  attached to a cgroup hierarchy.
1185
1186	  For more information, please check misc cgroup section in
1187	  /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
1188
1189config CGROUP_DEBUG
1190	bool "Debug controller"
1191	default n
1192	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1193	help
1194	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
1195	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1196	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1197	  interfaces are not stable.
1198
1199	  Say N.
1200
1201config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1202	bool
1203	default n
1204
1205endif # CGROUPS
1206
1207menuconfig NAMESPACES
1208	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1209	depends on MULTIUSER
1210	default !EXPERT
1211	help
1212	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1213	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1214	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1215	  different namespaces.
1216
1217if NAMESPACES
1218
1219config UTS_NS
1220	bool "UTS namespace"
1221	default y
1222	help
1223	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1224	  uname() system call
1225
1226config TIME_NS
1227	bool "TIME namespace"
1228	depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
1229	default y
1230	help
1231	  In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1232	  The time will keep going with the same pace.
1233
1234config IPC_NS
1235	bool "IPC namespace"
1236	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1237	default y
1238	help
1239	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1240	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1241
1242config USER_NS
1243	bool "User namespace"
1244	default n
1245	help
1246	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1247	  to provide different user info for different servers.
1248
1249	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1250	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1251	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1252	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1253
1254	  If unsure, say N.
1255
1256config PID_NS
1257	bool "PID Namespaces"
1258	default y
1259	help
1260	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1261	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1262	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1263
1264config NET_NS
1265	bool "Network namespace"
1266	depends on NET
1267	default y
1268	help
1269	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1270	  of the network stack.
1271
1272endif # NAMESPACES
1273
1274config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1275	bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1276	select PROC_CHILDREN
1277	select KCMP
1278	default n
1279	help
1280	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1281	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1282	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1283	  entries.
1284
1285	  If unsure, say N here.
1286
1287config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1288	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1289	select CGROUPS
1290	select CGROUP_SCHED
1291	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1292	help
1293	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1294	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1295	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1296	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1297	  upon task session.
1298
1299config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1300	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
1301	depends on SYSFS
1302	default n
1303	help
1304	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1305	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1306	  /sys/block/.
1307
1308	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1309	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1310
1311	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1312	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1313	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1314
1315	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1316	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1317	  option enabled.
1318
1319	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1320	  need to say Y here.
1321
1322config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
1323	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
1324	default n
1325	depends on SYSFS
1326	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1327	help
1328	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1329
1330	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1331	  option.
1332
1333	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1334	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1335	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1336
1337config RELAY
1338	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1339	select IRQ_WORK
1340	help
1341	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
1342	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1343	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1344	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1345	  user space.
1346
1347	  If unsure, say N.
1348
1349config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1350	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1351	help
1352	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1353	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1354	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1355	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1356	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1357
1358	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1359	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1360	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1361
1362	  If unsure say Y.
1363
1364if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1365
1366source "usr/Kconfig"
1367
1368endif
1369
1370config BOOT_CONFIG
1371	bool "Boot config support"
1372	select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1373	help
1374	  Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1375	  complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1376	  The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1377	  with checksum, size and magic word.
1378	  See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1379
1380	  If unsure, say Y.
1381
1382config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1383	bool "Embed bootconfig file in the kernel"
1384	depends on BOOT_CONFIG
1385	help
1386	  Embed a bootconfig file given by BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE in the
1387	  kernel. Usually, the bootconfig file is loaded with the initrd
1388	  image. But if the system doesn't support initrd, this option will
1389	  help you by embedding a bootconfig file while building the kernel.
1390
1391	  If unsure, say N.
1392
1393config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE
1394	string "Embedded bootconfig file path"
1395	depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1396	help
1397	  Specify a bootconfig file which will be embedded to the kernel.
1398	  This bootconfig will be used if there is no initrd or no other
1399	  bootconfig in the initrd.
1400
1401config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
1402	bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in initramfs"
1403	default y
1404	help
1405	  Each entry in an initramfs cpio archive carries an mtime value. When
1406	  enabled, extracted cpio items take this mtime, with directory mtime
1407	  setting deferred until after creation of any child entries.
1408
1409	  If unsure, say Y.
1410
1411choice
1412	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1413	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1414
1415config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1416	bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1417	help
1418	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1419	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1420	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1421
1422config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1423	bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1424	help
1425	  Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1426	  in a smaller kernel.
1427
1428endchoice
1429
1430config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1431	bool
1432	help
1433	  This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1434	  its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1435	  must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1436	  output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1437	  sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1438	  is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1439
1440config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1441	bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1442	depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1443	depends on EXPERT
1444	depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1445	depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1446	help
1447	  Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1448	  the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1449	  and linking with --gc-sections.
1450
1451	  This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1452	  code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1453	  on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1454	  silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1455	  present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1456	  own risk.
1457
1458config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1459	def_bool y
1460	depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1461	depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1462
1463config SYSCTL
1464	bool
1465
1466config HAVE_UID16
1467	bool
1468
1469config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1470	bool
1471	help
1472	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1473
1474config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1475	bool
1476	help
1477	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1478	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1479	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1480
1481config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1482	bool
1483	help
1484	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1485	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1486	  the unaligned access emulation.
1487	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1488
1489config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1490	bool
1491
1492# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1493config BPF
1494	bool
1495	select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA1
1496
1497menuconfig EXPERT
1498	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1499	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1500	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1501	help
1502	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1503	  to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1504	  environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1505	  Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1506
1507config UID16
1508	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1509	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1510	default y
1511	help
1512	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1513
1514config MULTIUSER
1515	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1516	default y
1517	help
1518	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1519	  capabilities.
1520
1521	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1522	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1523	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1524	  setgid, and capset.
1525
1526	  If unsure, say Y here.
1527
1528config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1529	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1530	def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1531	help
1532	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1533	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1534	  architectures.
1535
1536	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1537
1538config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1539	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1540	default y
1541	help
1542	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1543	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1544	  compatibility with some systems.
1545
1546	  If unsure say Y here.
1547
1548config FHANDLE
1549	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1550	select EXPORTFS
1551	default y
1552	help
1553	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1554	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1555	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1556	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1557	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1558	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1559	  syscalls.
1560
1561config POSIX_TIMERS
1562	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1563	default y
1564	help
1565	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1566	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1567	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1568
1569	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1570	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1571	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1572	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1573	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1574	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1575
1576	  If unsure say y.
1577
1578config PRINTK
1579	default y
1580	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1581	select IRQ_WORK
1582	help
1583	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1584	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1585	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1586	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1587	  strongly discouraged.
1588
1589config BUG
1590	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1591	default y
1592	help
1593	  Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1594	  the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1595	  numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1596	  option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1597	  Just say Y.
1598
1599config ELF_CORE
1600	depends on COREDUMP
1601	default y
1602	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1603	help
1604	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1605
1606
1607config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1608	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1609	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1610	select I8253_LOCK
1611	default y
1612	help
1613	  This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1614	  support, saving some memory.
1615
1616config BASE_FULL
1617	default y
1618	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1619	help
1620	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1621	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1622	  but may reduce performance.
1623
1624config FUTEX
1625	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1626	depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP)
1627	default y
1628	imply RT_MUTEXES
1629	help
1630	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1631	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1632	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1633
1634config FUTEX_PI
1635	bool
1636	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1637	default y
1638
1639config EPOLL
1640	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1641	default y
1642	help
1643	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1644	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1645
1646config SIGNALFD
1647	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1648	default y
1649	help
1650	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1651	  on a file descriptor.
1652
1653	  If unsure, say Y.
1654
1655config TIMERFD
1656	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1657	default y
1658	help
1659	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1660	  events on a file descriptor.
1661
1662	  If unsure, say Y.
1663
1664config EVENTFD
1665	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1666	default y
1667	help
1668	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1669	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1670
1671	  If unsure, say Y.
1672
1673config SHMEM
1674	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1675	default y
1676	depends on MMU
1677	help
1678	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1679	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1680	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1681	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1682	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1683
1684config AIO
1685	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1686	default y
1687	help
1688	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1689	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1690	  this option saves about 7k.
1691
1692config IO_URING
1693	bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1694	select IO_WQ
1695	default y
1696	help
1697	  This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1698	  applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1699	  completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1700
1701config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1702	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1703	default y
1704	help
1705	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1706	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1707	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1708	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1709	  space.
1710
1711config MEMBARRIER
1712	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1713	default y
1714	help
1715	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1716	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1717	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1718	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1719	  compiler barrier.
1720
1721	  If unsure, say Y.
1722
1723config KALLSYMS
1724	bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1725	default y
1726	help
1727	  Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1728	  symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1729	  somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1730
1731config KALLSYMS_ALL
1732	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1733	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1734	help
1735	  Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1736	  OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1737	  sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only if you want to
1738	  enable kernel live patching, or other less common use cases (e.g.,
1739	  when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (i.e., names of
1740	  variables from the data sections, etc).
1741
1742	  This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1743	  image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1744	  size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1745	  something like this).
1746
1747	  Say N unless you really need all symbols, or kernel live patching.
1748
1749config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1750	bool
1751	depends on KALLSYMS
1752	default X86_64 && SMP
1753
1754config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1755	bool
1756	depends on KALLSYMS
1757	default !IA64
1758	help
1759	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1760	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1761	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1762	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1763	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1764	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1765	  address encountered in the image.
1766
1767	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1768	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1769	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1770	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1771
1772# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1773
1774# syscall, maps, verifier
1775
1776config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1777	bool
1778
1779config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1780	bool
1781
1782config KCMP
1783	bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
1784	help
1785	  Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
1786	  user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
1787	  share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
1788	  memory space.
1789
1790	  If unsure, say N.
1791
1792config RSEQ
1793	bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1794	default y
1795	depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1796	select MEMBARRIER
1797	help
1798	  Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1799	  user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1800	  speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1801	  as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1802	  per-CPU data.
1803
1804	  If unsure, say Y.
1805
1806config DEBUG_RSEQ
1807	default n
1808	bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1809	depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1810	help
1811	  Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1812
1813	  If unsure, say N.
1814
1815config EMBEDDED
1816	bool "Embedded system"
1817	select EXPERT
1818	help
1819	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1820	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1821	  for configuration.
1822
1823config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1824	bool
1825	help
1826	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1827
1828config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS
1829	bool
1830	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1831
1832config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1833	bool
1834	help
1835	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1836
1837config PC104
1838	bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
1839	help
1840	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1841	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1842	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1843
1844menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1845
1846config PERF_EVENTS
1847	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1848	default y if PROFILING
1849	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1850	select IRQ_WORK
1851	select SRCU
1852	help
1853	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1854	  by software and hardware.
1855
1856	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1857	  use of generic tracepoints.
1858
1859	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1860	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1861	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1862	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1863	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1864	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1865	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1866
1867	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1868	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1869	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1870	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1871	  capabilities on top of those.
1872
1873	  Say Y if unsure.
1874
1875config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1876	default n
1877	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1878	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1879	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1880	help
1881	  Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1882
1883	  Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1884	  that don't require it.
1885
1886	  Say N if unsure.
1887
1888endmenu
1889
1890config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1891	def_bool n
1892	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1893	select KEYS
1894	select CRYPTO
1895	select CRYPTO_RSA
1896	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1897	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1898	select ASN1
1899	select OID_REGISTRY
1900	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1901	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1902	help
1903	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1904	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1905	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1906	  verification.
1907
1908config PROFILING
1909	bool "Profiling support"
1910	help
1911	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1912	  by profilers.
1913
1914config RUST
1915	bool "Rust support"
1916	depends on HAVE_RUST
1917	depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE
1918	depends on !MODVERSIONS
1919	depends on !GCC_PLUGINS
1920	depends on !RANDSTRUCT
1921	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF
1922	select CONSTRUCTORS
1923	help
1924	  Enables Rust support in the kernel.
1925
1926	  This allows other Rust-related options, like drivers written in Rust,
1927	  to be selected.
1928
1929	  It is also required to be able to load external kernel modules
1930	  written in Rust.
1931
1932	  See Documentation/rust/ for more information.
1933
1934	  If unsure, say N.
1935
1936config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT
1937	string
1938	depends on RUST
1939	default $(shell,command -v $(RUSTC) >/dev/null 2>&1 && $(RUSTC) --version || echo n)
1940
1941config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT
1942	string
1943	depends on RUST
1944	default $(shell,command -v $(BINDGEN) >/dev/null 2>&1 && $(BINDGEN) --version || echo n)
1945
1946#
1947# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1948# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1949#
1950config TRACEPOINTS
1951	bool
1952
1953endmenu		# General setup
1954
1955source "arch/Kconfig"
1956
1957config RT_MUTEXES
1958	bool
1959	default y if PREEMPT_RT
1960
1961config BASE_SMALL
1962	int
1963	default 0 if BASE_FULL
1964	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1965
1966config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
1967	def_bool n
1968	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1969
1970source "kernel/module/Kconfig"
1971
1972config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
1973	bool
1974	help
1975	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
1976	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
1977	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
1978	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
1979	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
1980
1981source "block/Kconfig"
1982
1983config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1984	bool
1985
1986config PADATA
1987	depends on SMP
1988	bool
1989
1990config ASN1
1991	tristate
1992	help
1993	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
1994	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
1995	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
1996	  functions to call on what tags.
1997
1998source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
1999
2000config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2001	bool
2002
2003config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2004	bool
2005
2006# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2007# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2008# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2009# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2010# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2011# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2012# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2013config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2014	def_bool n
2015