xref: /openbmc/linux/init/Kconfig (revision a4e1d0b7)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2config CC_VERSION_TEXT
3	string
4	default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
5	help
6	  This is used in unclear ways:
7
8	  - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
9	    The 'default' property references the environment variable,
10	    CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
11	    When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
12
13	  - Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated
14	    include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment
15	    line so fixdep adds include/config/CC_VERSION_TEXT into the
16	    auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig
17	    will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt.
18
19config CC_IS_GCC
20	def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
21
22config GCC_VERSION
23	int
24	default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
25	default 0
26
27config CC_IS_CLANG
28	def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
29
30config CLANG_VERSION
31	int
32	default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
33	default 0
34
35config AS_IS_GNU
36	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
37
38config AS_IS_LLVM
39	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
40
41config AS_VERSION
42	int
43	# Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
44	default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
45	default $(as-version)
46
47config LD_IS_BFD
48	def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
49
50config LD_VERSION
51	int
52	default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD
53	default 0
54
55config LD_IS_LLD
56	def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD)
57
58config LLD_VERSION
59	int
60	default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD
61	default 0
62
63config CC_CAN_LINK
64	bool
65	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
66	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag))
67
68config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
69	bool
70	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
71	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
72
73config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
74	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
75
76config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
77	depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
78	# Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in gcc-11 clang-14.
79	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int *x) { asm goto (".long (%l[bar]) - .\n": "+m"(*x) ::: bar); return *x; bar: return 0; }' | $CC -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
80
81config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
82	def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
83
84config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
85	def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
86
87config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
88	def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__((no_profile_instrument_function)) int x();' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror)
89
90config PAHOLE_VERSION
91	int
92	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pahole-version.sh $(PAHOLE))
93
94config CONSTRUCTORS
95	bool
96
97config IRQ_WORK
98	bool
99
100config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
101	bool
102
103config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
104	bool
105	help
106	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
107	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
108	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
109
110	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
111	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
112
113menu "General setup"
114
115config BROKEN
116	bool
117
118config BROKEN_ON_SMP
119	bool
120	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
121	default y
122
123config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
124	int
125	default 32 if !UML
126	default 128 if UML
127	help
128	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
129	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
130
131config COMPILE_TEST
132	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
133	depends on HAS_IOMEM
134	help
135	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
136	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
137	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
138	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
139	  drivers to compile-test them.
140
141	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
142	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
143	  drivers to be distributed.
144
145config WERROR
146	bool "Compile the kernel with warnings as errors"
147	default COMPILE_TEST
148	help
149	  A kernel build should not cause any compiler warnings, and this
150	  enables the '-Werror' flag to enforce that rule by default.
151
152	  However, if you have a new (or very old) compiler with odd and
153	  unusual warnings, or you have some architecture with problems,
154	  you may need to disable this config option in order to
155	  successfully build the kernel.
156
157	  If in doubt, say Y.
158
159config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
160	bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
161	depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
162	help
163	  Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
164	  self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
165
166	  If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
167	  headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
168
169config LOCALVERSION
170	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
171	help
172	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
173	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
174	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
175	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
176	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
177	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
178
179config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
180	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
181	default y
182	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
183	help
184	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
185	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
186	  top of tree revision.
187
188	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
189	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
190	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
191	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
192
193	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
194	  by running the command:
195
196	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
197
198	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
199
200config BUILD_SALT
201	string "Build ID Salt"
202	default ""
203	help
204	  The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
205	  this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
206	  This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
207	  build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
208
209config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
210	bool
211
212config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
213	bool
214
215config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
216	bool
217
218config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
219	bool
220
221config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
222	bool
223
224config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
225	bool
226
227config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
228	bool
229
230config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
231	bool
232
233choice
234	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
235	default KERNEL_GZIP
236	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
237	help
238	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
239	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
240	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
241	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
242	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
243
244	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
245	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
246	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
247	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
248
249	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
250	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
251	  size matters less.
252
253	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
254
255config KERNEL_GZIP
256	bool "Gzip"
257	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
258	help
259	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
260	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
261
262config KERNEL_BZIP2
263	bool "Bzip2"
264	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
265	help
266	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
267	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
268	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
269	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
270	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
271
272config KERNEL_LZMA
273	bool "LZMA"
274	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
275	help
276	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
277	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
278	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
279
280config KERNEL_XZ
281	bool "XZ"
282	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
283	help
284	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
285	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
286	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
287	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
288	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
289	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
290
291	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
292	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
293	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
294
295config KERNEL_LZO
296	bool "LZO"
297	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
298	help
299	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
300	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
301	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
302
303config KERNEL_LZ4
304	bool "LZ4"
305	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
306	help
307	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
308	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
309	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
310
311	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
312	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
313	  faster than LZO.
314
315config KERNEL_ZSTD
316	bool "ZSTD"
317	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
318	help
319	  ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
320	  with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
321	  decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
322	  will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
323	  line tool is required for compression.
324
325config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
326	bool "None"
327	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
328	help
329	  Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
330	  you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
331	  environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
332	  slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
333	  and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
334
335endchoice
336
337config DEFAULT_INIT
338	string "Default init path"
339	default ""
340	help
341	  This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
342	  option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
343	  not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
344	  locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
345	  the fallback list when init= is not passed.
346
347config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
348	string "Default hostname"
349	default "(none)"
350	help
351	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
352	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
353	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
354	  system more usable with less configuration.
355
356config SYSVIPC
357	bool "System V IPC"
358	help
359	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
360	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
361	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
362	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
363	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
364	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
365	  you'll need to say Y here.
366
367	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
368	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
369	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
370
371config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
372	bool
373	depends on SYSVIPC
374	depends on SYSCTL
375	default y
376
377config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
378	def_bool y
379	depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
380
381config POSIX_MQUEUE
382	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
383	depends on NET
384	help
385	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
386	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
387	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
388	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
389	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
390
391	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
392	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
393	  operations on message queues.
394
395	  If unsure, say Y.
396
397config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
398	bool
399	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
400	depends on SYSCTL
401	default y
402
403config WATCH_QUEUE
404	bool "General notification queue"
405	default n
406	help
407
408	  This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
409	  userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction
410	  with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
411	  notifications.
412
413	  See Documentation/core-api/watch_queue.rst
414
415config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
416	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
417	depends on MMU
418	default y
419	help
420	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
421	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
422	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
423	  See the man page for more details.
424
425config USELIB
426	bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and earlier)"
427	default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC
428	help
429	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
430	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
431	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
432	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
433	  running glibc can safely disable this.
434
435config AUDIT
436	bool "Auditing support"
437	depends on NET
438	help
439	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
440	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
441	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
442	  on architectures which support it.
443
444config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
445	bool
446
447config AUDITSYSCALL
448	def_bool y
449	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
450	select FSNOTIFY
451
452source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
453source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
454source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"
455source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
456
457menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
458
459config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
460	bool
461
462choice
463	prompt "Cputime accounting"
464	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
465	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
466
467# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
468config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
469	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
470	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
471	help
472	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
473	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
474	  granularity.
475
476	  If unsure, say Y.
477
478config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
479	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
480	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
481	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
482	help
483	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
484	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
485	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
486	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
487	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
488	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
489	  systems.
490
491config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
492	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
493	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
494	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
495	depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
496	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
497	select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
498	help
499	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
500	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
501	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
502	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
503	  overhead.
504
505	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
506	  dynticks subsystem development.
507
508	  If unsure, say N.
509
510endchoice
511
512config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
513	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
514	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
515	help
516	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
517	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
518	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
519	  small performance impact.
520
521	  If in doubt, say N here.
522
523config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
524	def_bool y
525	depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
526	depends on SMP
527
528config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
529	bool
530	default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
531	default y if ARM64
532	depends on SMP
533	depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
534	help
535	  Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
536	  scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
537	  that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
538	  thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
539	  a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
540
541	  If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
542	  i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
543
544	  This requires the architecture to implement
545	  arch_update_thermal_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure().
546
547config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
548	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
549	depends on MULTIUSER
550	help
551	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
552	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
553	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
554	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
555	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
556	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
557	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
558	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
559	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
560
561config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
562	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
563	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
564	default n
565	help
566	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
567	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
568	  process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
569	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
570	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
571	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
572
573config TASKSTATS
574	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
575	depends on NET
576	depends on MULTIUSER
577	default n
578	help
579	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
580	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
581	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
582	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
583	  space on task exit.
584
585	  Say N if unsure.
586
587config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
588	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
589	depends on TASKSTATS
590	select SCHED_INFO
591	help
592	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
593	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
594	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
595	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
596
597	  Say N if unsure.
598
599config TASK_XACCT
600	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
601	depends on TASKSTATS
602	help
603	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
604	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
605
606	  Say N if unsure.
607
608config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
609	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
610	depends on TASK_XACCT
611	help
612	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
613	  task has caused.
614
615	  Say N if unsure.
616
617config PSI
618	bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
619	help
620	  Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
621	  and IO capacity are in the system.
622
623	  If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
624	  pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
625	  the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
626	  delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
627
628	  In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
629	  have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
630	  which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
631
632	  For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
633
634	  Say N if unsure.
635
636config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
637	bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
638	default n
639	depends on PSI
640	help
641	  If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
642	  per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
643	  kernel commandline during boot.
644
645	  This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
646	  paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
647	  common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
648	  webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
649	  scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
650
651	  If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
652	  used for, say Y.
653
654	  Say N if unsure.
655
656endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
657
658config CPU_ISOLATION
659	bool "CPU isolation"
660	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
661	default y
662	help
663	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
664	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
665	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
666	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
667
668	  Say Y if unsure.
669
670source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
671
672config BUILD_BIN2C
673	bool
674	default n
675
676config IKCONFIG
677	tristate "Kernel .config support"
678	help
679	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
680	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
681	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
682	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
683	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
684	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
685	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
686	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
687
688config IKCONFIG_PROC
689	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
690	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
691	help
692	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
693	  through /proc/config.gz.
694
695config IKHEADERS
696	tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
697	depends on SYSFS
698	help
699	  This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
700	  the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
701	  or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
702	  kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
703
704config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
705	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
706	range 12 25
707	default 17
708	depends on PRINTK
709	help
710	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
711	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
712	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
713	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
714
715	  Examples:
716		     17 => 128 KB
717		     16 => 64 KB
718		     15 => 32 KB
719		     14 => 16 KB
720		     13 =>  8 KB
721		     12 =>  4 KB
722
723config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
724	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
725	depends on SMP
726	range 0 21
727	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
728	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
729	depends on PRINTK
730	help
731	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
732	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
733	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
734	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
735	  e.g. backtraces.
736
737	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
738	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
739	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
740	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
741	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
742	  so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
743
744	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
745	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
746
747	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
748	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
749	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
750
751	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
752		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
753		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
754		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
755		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
756		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
757		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
758
759config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
760	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
761	range 10 21
762	default 13
763	depends on PRINTK
764	help
765	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
766	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
767	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
768	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
769	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
770
771	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
772	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
773	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
774
775	  Examples:
776		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
777		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
778		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
779		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
780		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
781		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
782
783config PRINTK_INDEX
784	bool "Printk indexing debugfs interface"
785	depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS
786	help
787	  Add support for indexing of all printk formats known at compile time
788	  at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.
789
790	  This can be used as part of maintaining daemons which monitor
791	  /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing the printk formats present in a
792	  kernel, allowing detection of cases where monitored printks are
793	  changed or no longer present.
794
795	  There is no additional runtime cost to printk with this enabled.
796
797#
798# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
799#
800config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
801	bool
802
803config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
804	bool
805
806menu "Scheduler features"
807
808config UCLAMP_TASK
809	bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
810	depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
811	help
812	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
813	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
814
815	  With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
816	  utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
817	  the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
818	  defines the minimum frequency it should use.
819
820	  Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
821	  aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
822	  enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
823
824	  If in doubt, say N.
825
826config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
827	int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
828	range 5 20
829	default 5
830	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
831	help
832	  Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
833	  will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
834	  number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
835	  the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
836
837	  For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
838	  clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
839	  be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
840	  effective value to 25%.
841	  If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
842	  that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
843	  it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
844	  The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
845	  (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
846	  that bucket.
847
848	  An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
849	  example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
850	  CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
851	  it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
852	  clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
853	  precision.
854
855	  If in doubt, use the default value.
856
857endmenu
858
859#
860# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
861# balancing logic:
862#
863config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
864	bool
865
866#
867# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
868# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
869# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
870# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
871# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
872# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
873config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
874	bool
875
876config CC_HAS_INT128
877	def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
878
879config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
880	string
881	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5)
882	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC_IS_CLANG && $(cc-option,-Wunreachable-code-fallthrough)
883
884# Currently, disable gcc-12 array-bounds globally.
885# We may want to target only particular configurations some day.
886config GCC12_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
887	def_bool y
888
889config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
890	bool
891	default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION >= 120000 && GCC_VERSION < 130000 && GCC12_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
892
893#
894# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
895#
896config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
897	bool
898
899# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
900# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
901#
902config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
903	bool
904
905config NUMA_BALANCING
906	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
907	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
908	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
909	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !PREEMPT_RT
910	help
911	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
912	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
913	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
914
915	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
916
917config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
918	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
919	default y
920	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
921	help
922	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
923	  machine.
924
925menuconfig CGROUPS
926	bool "Control Group support"
927	select KERNFS
928	help
929	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
930	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
931	  controls or device isolation.
932	  See
933		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst	(CFS)
934		- Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
935					  and resource control)
936
937	  Say N if unsure.
938
939if CGROUPS
940
941config PAGE_COUNTER
942	bool
943
944config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS
945        bool "Favor dynamic modification latency reduction by default"
946        help
947          This option enables the "favordynmods" mount option by default
948          which reduces the latencies of dynamic cgroup modifications such
949          as task migrations and controller on/offs at the cost of making
950          hot path operations such as forks and exits more expensive.
951
952          Say N if unsure.
953
954config MEMCG
955	bool "Memory controller"
956	select PAGE_COUNTER
957	select EVENTFD
958	help
959	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
960
961config MEMCG_SWAP
962	bool
963	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
964	default y
965
966config MEMCG_KMEM
967	bool
968	depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
969	default y
970
971config BLK_CGROUP
972	bool "IO controller"
973	depends on BLOCK
974	default n
975	help
976	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
977	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
978	policies.
979
980	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
981	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
982	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
983	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
984
985	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
986	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
987	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
988	CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
989	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
990
991	See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
992
993config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
994	bool
995	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
996	default y
997
998menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
999	bool "CPU controller"
1000	default n
1001	help
1002	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1003	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1004	  tasks.
1005
1006if CGROUP_SCHED
1007config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1008	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1009	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1010	default CGROUP_SCHED
1011
1012config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1013	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1014	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1015	default n
1016	help
1017	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1018	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1019	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1020	  restriction.
1021	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
1022
1023config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1024	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1025	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1026	default n
1027	help
1028	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1029	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1030	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1031	  realtime bandwidth for them.
1032	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
1033
1034endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1035
1036config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1037	bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1038	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1039	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1040	default n
1041	help
1042	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1043	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1044
1045	  When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1046	  CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1047	  The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1048	  can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1049	  frequency a task will always use.
1050
1051	  When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1052	  specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1053	  specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1054	  be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1055
1056	  If in doubt, say N.
1057
1058config CGROUP_PIDS
1059	bool "PIDs controller"
1060	help
1061	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1062	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1063	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1064	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1065	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1066	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1067	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1068
1069	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1070	  to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1071	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1072	  attach to a cgroup.
1073
1074config CGROUP_RDMA
1075	bool "RDMA controller"
1076	help
1077	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1078	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1079	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1080	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1081	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1082	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1083
1084config CGROUP_FREEZER
1085	bool "Freezer controller"
1086	help
1087	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1088	  cgroup.
1089
1090	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1091	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1092
1093	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1094
1095config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1096	bool "HugeTLB controller"
1097	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1098	select PAGE_COUNTER
1099	default n
1100	help
1101	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1102	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1103	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1104	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1105	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1106	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1107	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1108	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1109	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1110
1111config CPUSETS
1112	bool "Cpuset controller"
1113	depends on SMP
1114	help
1115	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1116	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1117	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1118	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1119
1120	  Say N if unsure.
1121
1122config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1123	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1124	depends on CPUSETS
1125	default y
1126
1127config CGROUP_DEVICE
1128	bool "Device controller"
1129	help
1130	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1131	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1132
1133config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1134	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1135	help
1136	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1137	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1138
1139config CGROUP_PERF
1140	bool "Perf controller"
1141	depends on PERF_EVENTS
1142	help
1143	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1144	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1145	  designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1146	  so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1147
1148	  Say N if unsure.
1149
1150config CGROUP_BPF
1151	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1152	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1153	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1154	help
1155	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1156	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1157
1158	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1159	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1160	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1161	  inet sockets.
1162
1163config CGROUP_MISC
1164	bool "Misc resource controller"
1165	default n
1166	help
1167	  Provides a controller for miscellaneous resources on a host.
1168
1169	  Miscellaneous scalar resources are the resources on the host system
1170	  which cannot be abstracted like the other cgroups. This controller
1171	  tracks and limits the miscellaneous resources used by a process
1172	  attached to a cgroup hierarchy.
1173
1174	  For more information, please check misc cgroup section in
1175	  /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
1176
1177config CGROUP_DEBUG
1178	bool "Debug controller"
1179	default n
1180	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1181	help
1182	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
1183	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1184	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1185	  interfaces are not stable.
1186
1187	  Say N.
1188
1189config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1190	bool
1191	default n
1192
1193endif # CGROUPS
1194
1195menuconfig NAMESPACES
1196	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1197	depends on MULTIUSER
1198	default !EXPERT
1199	help
1200	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1201	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1202	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1203	  different namespaces.
1204
1205if NAMESPACES
1206
1207config UTS_NS
1208	bool "UTS namespace"
1209	default y
1210	help
1211	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1212	  uname() system call
1213
1214config TIME_NS
1215	bool "TIME namespace"
1216	depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
1217	default y
1218	help
1219	  In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1220	  The time will keep going with the same pace.
1221
1222config IPC_NS
1223	bool "IPC namespace"
1224	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1225	default y
1226	help
1227	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1228	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1229
1230config USER_NS
1231	bool "User namespace"
1232	default n
1233	help
1234	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1235	  to provide different user info for different servers.
1236
1237	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1238	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1239	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1240	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1241
1242	  If unsure, say N.
1243
1244config PID_NS
1245	bool "PID Namespaces"
1246	default y
1247	help
1248	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1249	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1250	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1251
1252config NET_NS
1253	bool "Network namespace"
1254	depends on NET
1255	default y
1256	help
1257	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1258	  of the network stack.
1259
1260endif # NAMESPACES
1261
1262config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1263	bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1264	select PROC_CHILDREN
1265	select KCMP
1266	default n
1267	help
1268	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1269	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1270	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1271	  entries.
1272
1273	  If unsure, say N here.
1274
1275config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1276	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1277	select CGROUPS
1278	select CGROUP_SCHED
1279	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1280	help
1281	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1282	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1283	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1284	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1285	  upon task session.
1286
1287config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1288	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
1289	depends on SYSFS
1290	default n
1291	help
1292	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1293	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1294	  /sys/block/.
1295
1296	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1297	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1298
1299	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1300	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1301	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1302
1303	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1304	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1305	  option enabled.
1306
1307	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1308	  need to say Y here.
1309
1310config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
1311	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
1312	default n
1313	depends on SYSFS
1314	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1315	help
1316	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1317
1318	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1319	  option.
1320
1321	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1322	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1323	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1324
1325config RELAY
1326	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1327	select IRQ_WORK
1328	help
1329	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
1330	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1331	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1332	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1333	  user space.
1334
1335	  If unsure, say N.
1336
1337config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1338	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1339	help
1340	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1341	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1342	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1343	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1344	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1345
1346	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1347	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1348	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1349
1350	  If unsure say Y.
1351
1352if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1353
1354source "usr/Kconfig"
1355
1356endif
1357
1358config BOOT_CONFIG
1359	bool "Boot config support"
1360	select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1361	help
1362	  Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1363	  complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1364	  The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1365	  with checksum, size and magic word.
1366	  See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1367
1368	  If unsure, say Y.
1369
1370config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1371	bool "Embed bootconfig file in the kernel"
1372	depends on BOOT_CONFIG
1373	help
1374	  Embed a bootconfig file given by BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE in the
1375	  kernel. Usually, the bootconfig file is loaded with the initrd
1376	  image. But if the system doesn't support initrd, this option will
1377	  help you by embedding a bootconfig file while building the kernel.
1378
1379	  If unsure, say N.
1380
1381config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE
1382	string "Embedded bootconfig file path"
1383	depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1384	help
1385	  Specify a bootconfig file which will be embedded to the kernel.
1386	  This bootconfig will be used if there is no initrd or no other
1387	  bootconfig in the initrd.
1388
1389config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
1390	bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in initramfs"
1391	default y
1392	help
1393	  Each entry in an initramfs cpio archive carries an mtime value. When
1394	  enabled, extracted cpio items take this mtime, with directory mtime
1395	  setting deferred until after creation of any child entries.
1396
1397	  If unsure, say Y.
1398
1399choice
1400	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1401	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1402
1403config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1404	bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1405	help
1406	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1407	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1408	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1409
1410config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1411	bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1412	help
1413	  Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1414	  in a smaller kernel.
1415
1416endchoice
1417
1418config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1419	bool
1420	help
1421	  This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1422	  its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1423	  must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1424	  output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1425	  sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1426	  is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1427
1428config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1429	bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1430	depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1431	depends on EXPERT
1432	depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1433	depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1434	help
1435	  Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1436	  the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1437	  and linking with --gc-sections.
1438
1439	  This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1440	  code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1441	  on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1442	  silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1443	  present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1444	  own risk.
1445
1446config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1447	def_bool y
1448	depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1449	depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1450
1451config SYSCTL
1452	bool
1453
1454config HAVE_UID16
1455	bool
1456
1457config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1458	bool
1459	help
1460	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1461
1462config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1463	bool
1464	help
1465	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1466	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1467	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1468
1469config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1470	bool
1471	help
1472	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1473	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1474	  the unaligned access emulation.
1475	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1476
1477config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1478	bool
1479
1480# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1481config BPF
1482	bool
1483	select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA1
1484
1485menuconfig EXPERT
1486	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1487	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1488	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1489	help
1490	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1491	  to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1492	  environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1493	  Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1494
1495config UID16
1496	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1497	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1498	default y
1499	help
1500	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1501
1502config MULTIUSER
1503	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1504	default y
1505	help
1506	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1507	  capabilities.
1508
1509	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1510	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1511	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1512	  setgid, and capset.
1513
1514	  If unsure, say Y here.
1515
1516config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1517	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1518	def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1519	help
1520	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1521	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1522	  architectures.
1523
1524	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1525
1526config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1527	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1528	default y
1529	help
1530	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1531	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1532	  compatibility with some systems.
1533
1534	  If unsure say Y here.
1535
1536config FHANDLE
1537	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1538	select EXPORTFS
1539	default y
1540	help
1541	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1542	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1543	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1544	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1545	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1546	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1547	  syscalls.
1548
1549config POSIX_TIMERS
1550	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1551	default y
1552	help
1553	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1554	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1555	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1556
1557	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1558	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1559	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1560	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1561	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1562	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1563
1564	  If unsure say y.
1565
1566config PRINTK
1567	default y
1568	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1569	select IRQ_WORK
1570	help
1571	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1572	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1573	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1574	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1575	  strongly discouraged.
1576
1577config BUG
1578	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1579	default y
1580	help
1581	  Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1582	  the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1583	  numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1584	  option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1585	  Just say Y.
1586
1587config ELF_CORE
1588	depends on COREDUMP
1589	default y
1590	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1591	help
1592	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1593
1594
1595config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1596	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1597	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1598	select I8253_LOCK
1599	default y
1600	help
1601	  This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1602	  support, saving some memory.
1603
1604config BASE_FULL
1605	default y
1606	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1607	help
1608	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1609	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1610	  but may reduce performance.
1611
1612config FUTEX
1613	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1614	depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP)
1615	default y
1616	imply RT_MUTEXES
1617	help
1618	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1619	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1620	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1621
1622config FUTEX_PI
1623	bool
1624	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1625	default y
1626
1627config EPOLL
1628	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1629	default y
1630	help
1631	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1632	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1633
1634config SIGNALFD
1635	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1636	default y
1637	help
1638	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1639	  on a file descriptor.
1640
1641	  If unsure, say Y.
1642
1643config TIMERFD
1644	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1645	default y
1646	help
1647	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1648	  events on a file descriptor.
1649
1650	  If unsure, say Y.
1651
1652config EVENTFD
1653	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1654	default y
1655	help
1656	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1657	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1658
1659	  If unsure, say Y.
1660
1661config SHMEM
1662	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1663	default y
1664	depends on MMU
1665	help
1666	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1667	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1668	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1669	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1670	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1671
1672config AIO
1673	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1674	default y
1675	help
1676	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1677	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1678	  this option saves about 7k.
1679
1680config IO_URING
1681	bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1682	select IO_WQ
1683	default y
1684	help
1685	  This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1686	  applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1687	  completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1688
1689config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1690	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1691	default y
1692	help
1693	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1694	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1695	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1696	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1697	  space.
1698
1699config MEMBARRIER
1700	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1701	default y
1702	help
1703	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1704	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1705	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1706	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1707	  compiler barrier.
1708
1709	  If unsure, say Y.
1710
1711config KALLSYMS
1712	bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1713	default y
1714	help
1715	  Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1716	  symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1717	  somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1718
1719config KALLSYMS_ALL
1720	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1721	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1722	help
1723	  Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1724	  OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1725	  sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only if you want to
1726	  enable kernel live patching, or other less common use cases (e.g.,
1727	  when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (i.e., names of
1728	  variables from the data sections, etc).
1729
1730	  This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1731	  image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1732	  size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1733	  something like this).
1734
1735	  Say N unless you really need all symbols, or kernel live patching.
1736
1737config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1738	bool
1739	depends on KALLSYMS
1740	default X86_64 && SMP
1741
1742config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1743	bool
1744	depends on KALLSYMS
1745	default !IA64
1746	help
1747	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1748	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1749	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1750	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1751	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1752	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1753	  address encountered in the image.
1754
1755	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1756	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1757	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1758	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1759
1760# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1761
1762# syscall, maps, verifier
1763
1764config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1765	bool
1766
1767config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1768	bool
1769
1770config KCMP
1771	bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
1772	help
1773	  Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
1774	  user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
1775	  share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
1776	  memory space.
1777
1778	  If unsure, say N.
1779
1780config RSEQ
1781	bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1782	default y
1783	depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1784	select MEMBARRIER
1785	help
1786	  Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1787	  user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1788	  speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1789	  as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1790	  per-CPU data.
1791
1792	  If unsure, say Y.
1793
1794config DEBUG_RSEQ
1795	default n
1796	bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1797	depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1798	help
1799	  Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1800
1801	  If unsure, say N.
1802
1803config EMBEDDED
1804	bool "Embedded system"
1805	select EXPERT
1806	help
1807	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1808	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1809	  for configuration.
1810
1811config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1812	bool
1813	help
1814	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1815
1816config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS
1817	bool
1818	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1819
1820config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1821	bool
1822	help
1823	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1824
1825config PC104
1826	bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
1827	help
1828	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1829	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1830	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1831
1832menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1833
1834config PERF_EVENTS
1835	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1836	default y if PROFILING
1837	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1838	select IRQ_WORK
1839	select SRCU
1840	help
1841	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1842	  by software and hardware.
1843
1844	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1845	  use of generic tracepoints.
1846
1847	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1848	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1849	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1850	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1851	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1852	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1853	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1854
1855	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1856	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1857	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1858	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1859	  capabilities on top of those.
1860
1861	  Say Y if unsure.
1862
1863config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1864	default n
1865	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1866	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1867	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1868	help
1869	  Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1870
1871	  Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1872	  that don't require it.
1873
1874	  Say N if unsure.
1875
1876endmenu
1877
1878config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1879	def_bool n
1880	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1881	select KEYS
1882	select CRYPTO
1883	select CRYPTO_RSA
1884	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1885	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1886	select ASN1
1887	select OID_REGISTRY
1888	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1889	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1890	help
1891	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1892	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1893	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1894	  verification.
1895
1896config PROFILING
1897	bool "Profiling support"
1898	help
1899	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1900	  by profilers.
1901
1902#
1903# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1904# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1905#
1906config TRACEPOINTS
1907	bool
1908
1909endmenu		# General setup
1910
1911source "arch/Kconfig"
1912
1913config RT_MUTEXES
1914	bool
1915	default y if PREEMPT_RT
1916
1917config BASE_SMALL
1918	int
1919	default 0 if BASE_FULL
1920	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1921
1922config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
1923	def_bool n
1924	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1925
1926source "kernel/module/Kconfig"
1927
1928config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
1929	bool
1930	help
1931	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
1932	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
1933	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
1934	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
1935	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
1936
1937source "block/Kconfig"
1938
1939config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1940	bool
1941
1942config PADATA
1943	depends on SMP
1944	bool
1945
1946config ASN1
1947	tristate
1948	help
1949	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
1950	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
1951	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
1952	  functions to call on what tags.
1953
1954source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
1955
1956config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
1957	bool
1958
1959config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
1960	bool
1961
1962# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
1963# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
1964# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
1965# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
1966# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
1967# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
1968# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
1969config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
1970	def_bool n
1971