xref: /openbmc/linux/init/Kconfig (revision 83c2b54b)
1config DEFCONFIG_LIST
2	string
3	depends on !UML
4	option defconfig_list
5	default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname --release)/.config"
6	default "/etc/kernel-config"
7	default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname --release)"
8	default ARCH_DEFCONFIG
9	default "arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig"
10
11config CC_IS_GCC
12	def_bool $(success,$(CC) --version | head -n 1 | grep -q gcc)
13
14config GCC_VERSION
15	int
16	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh -p $(CC) | sed 's/^0*//') if CC_IS_GCC
17	default 0
18
19config CC_IS_CLANG
20	def_bool $(success,$(CC) --version | head -n 1 | grep -q clang)
21
22config CLANG_VERSION
23	int
24	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/clang-version.sh $(CC))
25
26config CONSTRUCTORS
27	bool
28	depends on !UML
29
30config IRQ_WORK
31	bool
32
33config BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
34	bool
35
36config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
37	bool
38	help
39	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
40	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
41	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
42
43	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
44	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
45
46menu "General setup"
47
48config BROKEN
49	bool
50
51config BROKEN_ON_SMP
52	bool
53	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
54	default y
55
56config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
57	int
58	default 32 if !UML
59	default 128 if UML
60	help
61	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
62	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
63
64config COMPILE_TEST
65	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
66	depends on !UML
67	default n
68	help
69	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
70	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
71	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
72	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
73	  drivers to compile-test them.
74
75	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
76	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
77	  drivers to be distributed.
78
79config LOCALVERSION
80	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
81	help
82	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
83	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
84	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
85	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
86	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
87	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
88
89config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
90	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
91	default y
92	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
93	help
94	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
95	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
96	  top of tree revision.
97
98	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
99	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
100	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
101	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
102
103	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
104	  by running the command:
105
106	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
107
108	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
109
110config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
111	bool
112
113config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
114	bool
115
116config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
117	bool
118
119config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
120	bool
121
122config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
123	bool
124
125config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
126	bool
127
128choice
129	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
130	default KERNEL_GZIP
131	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
132	help
133	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
134	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
135	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
136	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
137	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
138
139	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
140	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
141	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
142	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
143
144	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
145	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
146	  size matters less.
147
148	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
149
150config KERNEL_GZIP
151	bool "Gzip"
152	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
153	help
154	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
155	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
156
157config KERNEL_BZIP2
158	bool "Bzip2"
159	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
160	help
161	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
162	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
163	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
164	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
165	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
166
167config KERNEL_LZMA
168	bool "LZMA"
169	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
170	help
171	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
172	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
173	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
174
175config KERNEL_XZ
176	bool "XZ"
177	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
178	help
179	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
180	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
181	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
182	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
183	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
184	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
185
186	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
187	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
188	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
189
190config KERNEL_LZO
191	bool "LZO"
192	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
193	help
194	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
195	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
196	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
197
198config KERNEL_LZ4
199	bool "LZ4"
200	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
201	help
202	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
203	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
204	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
205
206	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
207	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
208	  faster than LZO.
209
210endchoice
211
212config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
213	string "Default hostname"
214	default "(none)"
215	help
216	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
217	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
218	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
219	  system more usable with less configuration.
220
221config SWAP
222	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
223	depends on MMU && BLOCK
224	default y
225	help
226	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
227	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
228	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
229	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
230
231config SYSVIPC
232	bool "System V IPC"
233	---help---
234	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
235	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
236	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
237	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
238	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
239	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
240	  you'll need to say Y here.
241
242	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
243	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
244	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
245
246config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
247	bool
248	depends on SYSVIPC
249	depends on SYSCTL
250	default y
251
252config POSIX_MQUEUE
253	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
254	depends on NET
255	---help---
256	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
257	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
258	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
259	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
260	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
261
262	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
263	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
264	  operations on message queues.
265
266	  If unsure, say Y.
267
268config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
269	bool
270	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
271	depends on SYSCTL
272	default y
273
274config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
275	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
276	depends on MMU
277	default y
278	help
279	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
280	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
281	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
282	  See the man page for more details.
283
284config USELIB
285	bool "uselib syscall"
286	def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
287	help
288	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
289	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
290	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
291	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
292	  running glibc can safely disable this.
293
294config AUDIT
295	bool "Auditing support"
296	depends on NET
297	help
298	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
299	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
300	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
301	  on architectures which support it.
302
303config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
304	bool
305
306config AUDITSYSCALL
307	def_bool y
308	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
309
310config AUDIT_WATCH
311	def_bool y
312	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
313	select FSNOTIFY
314
315config AUDIT_TREE
316	def_bool y
317	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
318	select FSNOTIFY
319
320source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
321source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
322
323menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
324
325config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
326	bool
327
328choice
329	prompt "Cputime accounting"
330	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
331	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
332
333# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
334config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
335	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
336	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
337	help
338	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
339	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
340	  granularity.
341
342	  If unsure, say Y.
343
344config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
345	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
346	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
347	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
348	help
349	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
350	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
351	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
352	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
353	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
354	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
355	  systems.
356
357config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
358	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
359	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
360	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
361	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
362	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
363	help
364	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
365	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
366	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
367	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
368	  overhead.
369
370	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
371	  dynticks subsystem development.
372
373	  If unsure, say N.
374
375endchoice
376
377config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
378	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
379	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
380	help
381	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
382	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
383	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
384	  small performance impact.
385
386	  If in doubt, say N here.
387
388config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
389	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
390	depends on MULTIUSER
391	help
392	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
393	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
394	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
395	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
396	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
397	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
398	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
399	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
400	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
401
402config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
403	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
404	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
405	default n
406	help
407	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
408	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
409	  process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
410	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
411	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
412	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
413
414config TASKSTATS
415	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
416	depends on NET
417	depends on MULTIUSER
418	default n
419	help
420	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
421	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
422	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
423	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
424	  space on task exit.
425
426	  Say N if unsure.
427
428config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
429	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
430	depends on TASKSTATS
431	select SCHED_INFO
432	help
433	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
434	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
435	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
436	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
437
438	  Say N if unsure.
439
440config TASK_XACCT
441	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
442	depends on TASKSTATS
443	help
444	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
445	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
446
447	  Say N if unsure.
448
449config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
450	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
451	depends on TASK_XACCT
452	help
453	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
454	  task has caused.
455
456	  Say N if unsure.
457
458endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
459
460config CPU_ISOLATION
461	bool "CPU isolation"
462	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
463	default y
464	help
465	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
466	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
467	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
468	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
469
470	  Say Y if unsure.
471
472source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
473
474config BUILD_BIN2C
475	bool
476	default n
477
478config IKCONFIG
479	tristate "Kernel .config support"
480	select BUILD_BIN2C
481	---help---
482	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
483	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
484	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
485	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
486	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
487	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
488	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
489	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
490
491config IKCONFIG_PROC
492	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
493	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
494	---help---
495	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
496	  through /proc/config.gz.
497
498config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
499	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
500	range 12 25
501	default 17
502	depends on PRINTK
503	help
504	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
505	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
506	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
507	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
508
509	  Examples:
510		     17 => 128 KB
511		     16 => 64 KB
512		     15 => 32 KB
513		     14 => 16 KB
514		     13 =>  8 KB
515		     12 =>  4 KB
516
517config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
518	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
519	depends on SMP
520	range 0 21
521	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
522	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
523	depends on PRINTK
524	help
525	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
526	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
527	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
528	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
529	  e.g. backtraces.
530
531	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
532	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
533	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
534	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
535	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
536	  so that more than 64 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
537
538	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
539	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
540
541	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
542	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
543	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
544
545	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
546		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
547		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
548		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
549		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
550		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
551		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
552
553config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
554	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
555	range 10 21
556	default 13
557	depends on PRINTK
558	help
559	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
560	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
561	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
562	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
563	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
564
565	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
566	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
567	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
568
569	  Examples:
570		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
571		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
572		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
573		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
574		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
575		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
576
577#
578# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
579#
580config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
581	bool
582
583config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
584	bool
585
586#
587# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
588# balancing logic:
589#
590config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
591	bool
592
593#
594# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
595# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
596# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
597# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
598# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
599# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
600config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
601	bool
602
603#
604# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
605#
606config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
607	bool
608
609# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
610# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
611#
612config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
613	bool
614
615config NUMA_BALANCING
616	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
617	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
618	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
619	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
620	help
621	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
622	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
623	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
624
625	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
626
627config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
628	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
629	default y
630	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
631	help
632	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
633	  machine.
634
635menuconfig CGROUPS
636	bool "Control Group support"
637	select KERNFS
638	help
639	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
640	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
641	  controls or device isolation.
642	  See
643		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt	(CFS)
644		- Documentation/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
645					  and resource control)
646
647	  Say N if unsure.
648
649if CGROUPS
650
651config PAGE_COUNTER
652       bool
653
654config MEMCG
655	bool "Memory controller"
656	select PAGE_COUNTER
657	select EVENTFD
658	help
659	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
660
661config MEMCG_SWAP
662	bool "Swap controller"
663	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
664	help
665	  Provides control over the swap space consumed by tasks in a cgroup.
666
667config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
668	bool "Swap controller enabled by default"
669	depends on MEMCG_SWAP
670	default y
671	help
672	  Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
673	  a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
674	  which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
675	  and let the user enable it by swapaccount=1 boot command line
676	  parameter should have this option unselected.
677	  For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
678	  select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
679	  then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
680
681config BLK_CGROUP
682	bool "IO controller"
683	depends on BLOCK
684	default n
685	---help---
686	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
687	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
688	policies.
689
690	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
691	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
692	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
693	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
694
695	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
696	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
697	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
698	CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
699	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
700
701	See Documentation/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.txt for more information.
702
703config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
704	bool "IO controller debugging"
705	depends on BLK_CGROUP
706	default n
707	---help---
708	Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat
709	files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging.
710
711config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
712	bool
713	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
714	default y
715
716menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
717	bool "CPU controller"
718	default n
719	help
720	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
721	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
722	  tasks.
723
724if CGROUP_SCHED
725config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
726	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
727	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
728	default CGROUP_SCHED
729
730config CFS_BANDWIDTH
731	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
732	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
733	default n
734	help
735	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
736	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
737	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
738	  restriction.
739	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt for more information.
740
741config RT_GROUP_SCHED
742	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
743	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
744	default n
745	help
746	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
747	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
748	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
749	  realtime bandwidth for them.
750	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information.
751
752endif #CGROUP_SCHED
753
754config CGROUP_PIDS
755	bool "PIDs controller"
756	help
757	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
758	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
759	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
760	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
761	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
762	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
763	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
764
765	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
766	  to a cgroup hierarchy will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller),
767	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
768	  attach to a cgroup.
769
770config CGROUP_RDMA
771	bool "RDMA controller"
772	help
773	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
774	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
775	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
776	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
777	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
778	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
779
780config CGROUP_FREEZER
781	bool "Freezer controller"
782	help
783	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
784	  cgroup.
785
786	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
787	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
788
789	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
790
791config CGROUP_HUGETLB
792	bool "HugeTLB controller"
793	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
794	select PAGE_COUNTER
795	default n
796	help
797	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
798	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
799	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
800	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
801	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
802	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
803	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
804	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
805	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
806
807config CPUSETS
808	bool "Cpuset controller"
809	depends on SMP
810	help
811	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
812	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
813	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
814	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
815
816	  Say N if unsure.
817
818config PROC_PID_CPUSET
819	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
820	depends on CPUSETS
821	default y
822
823config CGROUP_DEVICE
824	bool "Device controller"
825	help
826	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
827	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
828
829config CGROUP_CPUACCT
830	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
831	help
832	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
833	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
834
835config CGROUP_PERF
836	bool "Perf controller"
837	depends on PERF_EVENTS
838	help
839	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
840	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
841	  designated cpu.
842
843	  Say N if unsure.
844
845config CGROUP_BPF
846	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
847	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
848	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
849	help
850	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
851	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
852
853	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
854	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
855	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
856	  inet sockets.
857
858config CGROUP_DEBUG
859	bool "Debug controller"
860	default n
861	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
862	help
863	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
864	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
865	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
866	  interfaces are not stable.
867
868	  Say N.
869
870config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
871	bool
872	default n
873
874endif # CGROUPS
875
876menuconfig NAMESPACES
877	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
878	depends on MULTIUSER
879	default !EXPERT
880	help
881	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
882	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
883	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
884	  different namespaces.
885
886if NAMESPACES
887
888config UTS_NS
889	bool "UTS namespace"
890	default y
891	help
892	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
893	  uname() system call
894
895config IPC_NS
896	bool "IPC namespace"
897	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
898	default y
899	help
900	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
901	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
902
903config USER_NS
904	bool "User namespace"
905	default n
906	help
907	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
908	  to provide different user info for different servers.
909
910	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
911	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
912	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
913	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
914
915	  If unsure, say N.
916
917config PID_NS
918	bool "PID Namespaces"
919	default y
920	help
921	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
922	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
923	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
924
925config NET_NS
926	bool "Network namespace"
927	depends on NET
928	default y
929	help
930	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
931	  of the network stack.
932
933endif # NAMESPACES
934
935config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
936	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
937	select CGROUPS
938	select CGROUP_SCHED
939	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
940	help
941	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
942	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
943	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
944	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
945	  upon task session.
946
947config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
948	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
949	depends on SYSFS
950	default n
951	help
952	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
953	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
954	  /sys/block/.
955
956	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
957	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
958
959	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
960	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
961	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
962
963	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
964	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
965	  option enabled.
966
967	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
968	  need to say Y here.
969
970config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
971	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
972	default n
973	depends on SYSFS
974	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
975	help
976	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
977
978	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
979	  option.
980
981	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
982	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
983	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
984
985config RELAY
986	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
987	select IRQ_WORK
988	help
989	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
990	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
991	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
992	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
993	  user space.
994
995	  If unsure, say N.
996
997config BLK_DEV_INITRD
998	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
999	help
1000	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1001	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1002	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1003	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1004	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1005
1006	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1007	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1008	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1009
1010	  If unsure say Y.
1011
1012if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1013
1014source "usr/Kconfig"
1015
1016endif
1017
1018choice
1019	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1020	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1021
1022config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1023	bool "Optimize for performance"
1024	help
1025	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1026	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1027	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1028
1029config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1030	bool "Optimize for size"
1031	help
1032	  Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to
1033	  your compiler resulting in a smaller kernel.
1034
1035	  If unsure, say N.
1036
1037endchoice
1038
1039config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1040	bool
1041	help
1042	  This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1043	  its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1044	  must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1045	  output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1046	  sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1047	  is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1048
1049config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1050	bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1051	depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1052	depends on EXPERT
1053	help
1054	  Select this if the architecture wants to do dead code and
1055	  data elimination with the linker by compiling with
1056	  -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections, and linking with
1057	  --gc-sections.
1058
1059	  This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1060	  code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1061	  on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1062	  silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1063	  present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1064	  own risk.
1065
1066config SYSCTL
1067	bool
1068
1069config ANON_INODES
1070	bool
1071
1072config HAVE_UID16
1073	bool
1074
1075config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1076	bool
1077	help
1078	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1079
1080config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1081	bool
1082	help
1083	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1084	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1085	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1086
1087config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1088	bool
1089	help
1090	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1091	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1092	  the unaligned access emulation.
1093	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1094
1095config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1096	bool
1097
1098# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1099config BPF
1100	bool
1101
1102menuconfig EXPERT
1103	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1104	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1105	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1106	help
1107	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1108          to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1109          environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1110          Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1111
1112config UID16
1113	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1114	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1115	default y
1116	help
1117	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1118
1119config MULTIUSER
1120	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1121	default y
1122	help
1123	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1124	  capabilities.
1125
1126	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1127	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1128	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1129	  setgid, and capset.
1130
1131	  If unsure, say Y here.
1132
1133config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1134	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1135	def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1136	---help---
1137	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1138	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1139	  architectures.
1140
1141	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1142
1143config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1144	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1145	default y
1146	---help---
1147	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1148	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1149	  compatibility with some systems.
1150
1151	  If unsure say Y here.
1152
1153config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
1154	bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT
1155	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
1156	default n
1157	select SYSCTL
1158	---help---
1159	  sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
1160	  to properly maintain and use.  The interface in /proc/sys
1161	  using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
1162	  information.
1163
1164	  Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
1165	  trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
1166	  making your kernel marginally smaller.
1167
1168	  If unsure say N here.
1169
1170config FHANDLE
1171	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1172	select EXPORTFS
1173	default y
1174	help
1175	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1176	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1177	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1178	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1179	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1180	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1181	  syscalls.
1182
1183config POSIX_TIMERS
1184	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1185	default y
1186	help
1187	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1188	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1189	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1190
1191	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1192	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1193	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1194	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1195	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1196	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1197
1198	  If unsure say y.
1199
1200config PRINTK
1201	default y
1202	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1203	select IRQ_WORK
1204	help
1205	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1206	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1207	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1208	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1209	  strongly discouraged.
1210
1211config PRINTK_NMI
1212	def_bool y
1213	depends on PRINTK
1214	depends on HAVE_NMI
1215
1216config BUG
1217	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1218	default y
1219	help
1220          Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1221          the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1222          numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1223          option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1224          Just say Y.
1225
1226config ELF_CORE
1227	depends on COREDUMP
1228	default y
1229	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1230	help
1231	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1232
1233
1234config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1235	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1236	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1237	select I8253_LOCK
1238	default y
1239	help
1240          This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1241          support, saving some memory.
1242
1243config BASE_FULL
1244	default y
1245	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1246	help
1247	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1248	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1249	  but may reduce performance.
1250
1251config FUTEX
1252	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1253	default y
1254	imply RT_MUTEXES
1255	help
1256	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1257	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1258	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1259
1260config FUTEX_PI
1261	bool
1262	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1263	default y
1264
1265config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1266	bool
1267	depends on FUTEX
1268	help
1269	  Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1270	  is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1271	  checks.
1272
1273config EPOLL
1274	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1275	default y
1276	select ANON_INODES
1277	help
1278	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1279	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1280
1281config SIGNALFD
1282	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1283	select ANON_INODES
1284	default y
1285	help
1286	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1287	  on a file descriptor.
1288
1289	  If unsure, say Y.
1290
1291config TIMERFD
1292	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1293	select ANON_INODES
1294	default y
1295	help
1296	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1297	  events on a file descriptor.
1298
1299	  If unsure, say Y.
1300
1301config EVENTFD
1302	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1303	select ANON_INODES
1304	default y
1305	help
1306	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1307	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1308
1309	  If unsure, say Y.
1310
1311config SHMEM
1312	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1313	default y
1314	depends on MMU
1315	help
1316	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1317	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1318	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1319	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1320	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1321
1322config AIO
1323	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1324	default y
1325	help
1326	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1327	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1328	  this option saves about 7k.
1329
1330config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1331	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1332	default y
1333	help
1334	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1335	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1336	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1337	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1338	  space.
1339
1340config MEMBARRIER
1341	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1342	default y
1343	help
1344	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1345	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1346	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1347	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1348	  compiler barrier.
1349
1350	  If unsure, say Y.
1351
1352config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1353	bool "Checkpoint/restore support" if EXPERT
1354	select PROC_CHILDREN
1355	default n
1356	help
1357	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1358	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1359	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1360	  entries.
1361
1362	  If unsure, say N here.
1363
1364config KALLSYMS
1365	 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1366	 default y
1367	 help
1368	   Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1369	   symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1370	   somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1371
1372config KALLSYMS_ALL
1373	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1374	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1375	help
1376	   Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1377	   OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1378	   sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1379	   cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1380	   names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1381
1382	   This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1383	   image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1384	   size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1385	   something like this).
1386
1387	   Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1388
1389config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1390	bool
1391	depends on KALLSYMS
1392	default X86_64 && SMP
1393
1394config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1395	bool
1396	depends on KALLSYMS
1397	default !IA64
1398	help
1399	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1400	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1401	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1402	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1403	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1404	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1405	  address encountered in the image.
1406
1407	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1408	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1409	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1410	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1411
1412# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1413
1414# syscall, maps, verifier
1415config BPF_SYSCALL
1416	bool "Enable bpf() system call"
1417	select ANON_INODES
1418	select BPF
1419	select IRQ_WORK
1420	default n
1421	help
1422	  Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1423	  programs and maps via file descriptors.
1424
1425config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1426	bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
1427	depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1428	help
1429	  Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
1430	  speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
1431
1432config USERFAULTFD
1433	bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
1434	select ANON_INODES
1435	depends on MMU
1436	help
1437	  Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1438	  handle page faults in userland.
1439
1440config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1441	bool
1442
1443config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1444	bool
1445
1446config RSEQ
1447	bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1448	default y
1449	depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1450	select MEMBARRIER
1451	help
1452	  Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1453	  user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1454	  speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1455	  as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1456	  per-CPU data.
1457
1458	  If unsure, say Y.
1459
1460config DEBUG_RSEQ
1461	default n
1462	bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1463	depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1464	help
1465	  Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1466
1467	  If unsure, say N.
1468
1469config EMBEDDED
1470	bool "Embedded system"
1471	option allnoconfig_y
1472	select EXPERT
1473	help
1474	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1475	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1476	  for configuration.
1477
1478config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1479	bool
1480	help
1481	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1482
1483config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1484	bool
1485	help
1486	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1487
1488config PC104
1489	bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
1490	help
1491	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1492	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1493	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1494
1495menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1496
1497config PERF_EVENTS
1498	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1499	default y if PROFILING
1500	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1501	select ANON_INODES
1502	select IRQ_WORK
1503	select SRCU
1504	help
1505	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1506	  by software and hardware.
1507
1508	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1509	  use of generic tracepoints.
1510
1511	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1512	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1513	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1514	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1515	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1516	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1517	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1518
1519	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1520	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1521	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1522	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1523	  capabilities on top of those.
1524
1525	  Say Y if unsure.
1526
1527config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1528	default n
1529	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1530	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1531	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1532	help
1533	 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1534
1535	 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1536	 that don't require it.
1537
1538	 Say N if unsure.
1539
1540endmenu
1541
1542config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1543	default y
1544	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1545	help
1546	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1547	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1548	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1549	  if VM event counters are disabled.
1550
1551config SLUB_DEBUG
1552	default y
1553	bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
1554	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
1555	help
1556	  SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1557	  result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1558	  SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1559	  no support for cache validation etc.
1560
1561config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
1562	default n
1563	bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
1564	depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
1565	help
1566	  SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
1567	  allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
1568	  cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
1569	  caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
1570	  caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
1571	  to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
1572	  controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
1573	  config option determines the parameter's default value.
1574
1575config COMPAT_BRK
1576	bool "Disable heap randomization"
1577	default y
1578	help
1579	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1580	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1581	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
1582	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
1583	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1584
1585	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1586
1587choice
1588	prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
1589	default SLUB
1590	help
1591	   This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1592
1593config SLAB
1594	bool "SLAB"
1595	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1596	help
1597	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
1598	  well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
1599	  per cpu and per node queues.
1600
1601config SLUB
1602	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
1603	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1604	help
1605	   SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1606	   instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1607	   Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1608	   of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
1609	   and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1610	   a slab allocator.
1611
1612config SLOB
1613	depends on EXPERT
1614	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1615	help
1616	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1617	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1618	   does not perform as well on large systems.
1619
1620endchoice
1621
1622config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
1623	bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
1624	default y
1625	help
1626	  For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
1627	  merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
1628	  This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
1629	  overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
1630	  cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
1631	  by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
1632	  can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
1633	  merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
1634	  command line.
1635
1636config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
1637	default n
1638	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1639	bool "SLAB freelist randomization"
1640	help
1641	  Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
1642	  security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
1643	  allocator against heap overflows.
1644
1645config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
1646	bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
1647	depends on SLUB
1648	help
1649	  Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
1650	  other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
1651	  sacrifies to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
1652	  freelist exploit methods.
1653
1654config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1655	default y
1656	depends on SLUB && SMP
1657	bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1658	help
1659	  Per cpu partial caches accellerate objects allocation and freeing
1660	  that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1661	  in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1662	  which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1663	  Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
1664
1665config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1666	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
1667	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
1668	default n
1669	help
1670	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
1671	  from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to
1672	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1673	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1674	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
1675	  then the flag will be ignored.
1676
1677	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1678	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1679
1680	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1681	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
1682	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
1683	  it is normally safe to say Y here.
1684
1685	  See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
1686
1687config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1688	def_bool n
1689	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1690	select KEYS
1691	select CRYPTO
1692	select CRYPTO_RSA
1693	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1694	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1695	select ASN1
1696	select OID_REGISTRY
1697	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1698	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1699	help
1700	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1701	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1702	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1703	  verification.
1704
1705config PROFILING
1706	bool "Profiling support"
1707	help
1708	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1709	  by profilers such as OProfile.
1710
1711#
1712# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1713# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1714#
1715config TRACEPOINTS
1716	bool
1717
1718source "arch/Kconfig"
1719
1720endmenu		# General setup
1721
1722config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
1723	bool
1724	default n
1725
1726config RT_MUTEXES
1727	bool
1728
1729config BASE_SMALL
1730	int
1731	default 0 if BASE_FULL
1732	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1733
1734menuconfig MODULES
1735	bool "Enable loadable module support"
1736	option modules
1737	help
1738	  Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
1739	  be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
1740	  permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
1741	  tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
1742	  many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
1743	  answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
1744	  useful for infrequently used options which are not required
1745	  for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
1746	  modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
1747
1748	  If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
1749	  modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
1750	  where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
1751	  this).
1752
1753	  If unsure, say Y.
1754
1755if MODULES
1756
1757config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1758	bool "Forced module loading"
1759	default n
1760	help
1761	  Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
1762	  --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
1763	  is usually a really bad idea.
1764
1765config MODULE_UNLOAD
1766	bool "Module unloading"
1767	help
1768	  Without this option you will not be able to unload any
1769	  modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
1770	  anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
1771	  and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
1772
1773config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
1774	bool "Forced module unloading"
1775	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
1776	help
1777	  This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
1778	  kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
1779	  without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
1780	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
1781	  If unsure, say N.
1782
1783config MODVERSIONS
1784	bool "Module versioning support"
1785	help
1786	  Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
1787	  Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
1788	  compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
1789	  to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
1790	  make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
1791	  unsure, say N.
1792
1793config MODULE_REL_CRCS
1794	bool
1795	depends on MODVERSIONS
1796
1797config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
1798	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1799	help
1800	  Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
1801	  field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
1802    	  sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
1803	  see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
1804	  others sometimes change the module source without updating
1805	  the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
1806	  will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
1807
1808config MODULE_SIG
1809	bool "Module signature verification"
1810	depends on MODULES
1811	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1812	help
1813	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
1814	  is simply appended to the module. For more information see
1815	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
1816
1817	  Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
1818	  kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
1819	  library.
1820
1821	  !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
1822	  module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
1823	  debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
1824	  inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
1825
1826config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
1827	bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
1828	depends on MODULE_SIG
1829	help
1830	  Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
1831	  key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
1832
1833config MODULE_SIG_ALL
1834	bool "Automatically sign all modules"
1835	default y
1836	depends on MODULE_SIG
1837	help
1838	  Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
1839	  modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
1840
1841comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
1842	depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
1843
1844choice
1845	prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
1846	depends on MODULE_SIG
1847	help
1848	  This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
1849	  signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
1850	  directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
1851	  possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
1852	  the signature on that module.
1853
1854config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1855	bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
1856	select CRYPTO_SHA1
1857
1858config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1859	bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
1860	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1861
1862config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1863	bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
1864	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1865
1866config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1867	bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
1868	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1869
1870config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1871	bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
1872	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1873
1874endchoice
1875
1876config MODULE_SIG_HASH
1877	string
1878	depends on MODULE_SIG
1879	default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1880	default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1881	default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1882	default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1883	default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1884
1885config MODULE_COMPRESS
1886	bool "Compress modules on installation"
1887	depends on MODULES
1888	help
1889
1890	  Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
1891	  xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
1892
1893	  module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
1894
1895	  Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
1896	  compressed upon installation.
1897
1898	  Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
1899	  to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
1900
1901	  Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
1902
1903	  If in doubt, say N.
1904
1905choice
1906	prompt "Compression algorithm"
1907	depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
1908	default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1909	help
1910	  This determines which sort of compression will be used during
1911	  'make modules_install'.
1912
1913	  GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
1914
1915config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1916	bool "GZIP"
1917
1918config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1919	bool "XZ"
1920
1921endchoice
1922
1923config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1924	bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
1925	depends on MODULES && !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1926	help
1927	  The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
1928	  other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
1929	  on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
1930	  many of those exported symbols might never be used.
1931
1932	  This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
1933	  the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
1934	  (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
1935	  binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
1936
1937	  If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
1938
1939endif # MODULES
1940
1941config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
1942	def_bool y
1943	depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
1944
1945config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
1946	bool
1947	help
1948	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
1949	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
1950	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
1951	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
1952	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
1953
1954source "block/Kconfig"
1955
1956config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1957	bool
1958
1959config PADATA
1960	depends on SMP
1961	bool
1962
1963config ASN1
1964	tristate
1965	help
1966	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
1967	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
1968	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
1969	  functions to call on what tags.
1970
1971source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
1972
1973config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
1974	bool
1975
1976# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
1977# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
1978# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
1979# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
1980# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
1981# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
1982# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
1983config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
1984	def_bool n
1985