xref: /openbmc/linux/init/Kconfig (revision 5bd8e16d)
1config ARCH
2	string
3	option env="ARCH"
4
5config KERNELVERSION
6	string
7	option env="KERNELVERSION"
8
9config DEFCONFIG_LIST
10	string
11	depends on !UML
12	option defconfig_list
13	default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"
14	default "/etc/kernel-config"
15	default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE"
16	default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG"
17	default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig"
18
19config CONSTRUCTORS
20	bool
21	depends on !UML
22
23config IRQ_WORK
24	bool
25
26config BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
27	bool
28
29menu "General setup"
30
31config BROKEN
32	bool
33
34config BROKEN_ON_SMP
35	bool
36	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
37	default y
38
39config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
40	int
41	default 32 if !UML
42	default 128 if UML
43	help
44	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
45	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
46
47
48config CROSS_COMPILE
49	string "Cross-compiler tool prefix"
50	help
51	  Same as running 'make CROSS_COMPILE=prefix-' but stored for
52	  default make runs in this kernel build directory.  You don't
53	  need to set this unless you want the configured kernel build
54	  directory to select the cross-compiler automatically.
55
56config COMPILE_TEST
57	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
58	default n
59	help
60	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
61	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
62	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
63	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
64	  drivers to compile-test them.
65
66	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
67	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
68	  drivers to be distributed.
69
70config LOCALVERSION
71	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
72	help
73	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
74	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
75	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
76	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
77	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
78	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
79
80config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
81	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
82	default y
83	help
84	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
85	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
86	  top of tree revision.
87
88	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
89	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
90	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
91	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
92
93	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
94	  by running the command:
95
96	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
97
98	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
99
100config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
101	bool
102
103config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
104	bool
105
106config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
107	bool
108
109config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
110	bool
111
112config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
113	bool
114
115config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
116	bool
117
118choice
119	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
120	default KERNEL_GZIP
121	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
122	help
123	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
124	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
125	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
126	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
127	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
128
129	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
130	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
131	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
132	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
133
134	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
135	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
136	  size matters less.
137
138	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
139
140config KERNEL_GZIP
141	bool "Gzip"
142	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
143	help
144	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
145	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
146
147config KERNEL_BZIP2
148	bool "Bzip2"
149	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
150	help
151	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
152	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
153	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
154	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
155	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
156
157config KERNEL_LZMA
158	bool "LZMA"
159	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
160	help
161	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
162	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
163	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
164
165config KERNEL_XZ
166	bool "XZ"
167	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
168	help
169	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
170	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
171	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
172	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
173	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
174	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
175
176	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
177	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
178	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
179
180config KERNEL_LZO
181	bool "LZO"
182	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
183	help
184	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
185	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
186	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
187
188config KERNEL_LZ4
189	bool "LZ4"
190	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
191	help
192	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
193	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
194	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
195
196	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
197	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
198	  faster than LZO.
199
200endchoice
201
202config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
203	string "Default hostname"
204	default "(none)"
205	help
206	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
207	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
208	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
209	  system more usable with less configuration.
210
211config SWAP
212	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
213	depends on MMU && BLOCK
214	default y
215	help
216	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
217	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
218	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
219	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
220
221config SYSVIPC
222	bool "System V IPC"
223	---help---
224	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
225	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
226	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
227	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
228	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
229	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
230	  you'll need to say Y here.
231
232	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
233	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
234	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
235
236config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
237	bool
238	depends on SYSVIPC
239	depends on SYSCTL
240	default y
241
242config POSIX_MQUEUE
243	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
244	depends on NET
245	---help---
246	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
247	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
248	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
249	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
250	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
251
252	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
253	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
254	  operations on message queues.
255
256	  If unsure, say Y.
257
258config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
259	bool
260	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
261	depends on SYSCTL
262	default y
263
264config FHANDLE
265	bool "open by fhandle syscalls"
266	select EXPORTFS
267	help
268	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
269	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
270	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
271	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
272	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
273	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
274	  syscalls.
275
276config AUDIT
277	bool "Auditing support"
278	depends on NET
279	help
280	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
281	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
282	  logging of avc messages output).  Does not do system-call
283	  auditing without CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL.
284
285config AUDITSYSCALL
286	bool "Enable system-call auditing support"
287	depends on AUDIT && (X86 || PPC || S390 || IA64 || UML || SPARC64 || SUPERH || (ARM && AEABI && !OABI_COMPAT))
288	default y if SECURITY_SELINUX
289	help
290	  Enable low-overhead system-call auditing infrastructure that
291	  can be used independently or with another kernel subsystem,
292	  such as SELinux.
293
294config AUDIT_WATCH
295	def_bool y
296	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
297	select FSNOTIFY
298
299config AUDIT_TREE
300	def_bool y
301	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
302	select FSNOTIFY
303
304config AUDIT_LOGINUID_IMMUTABLE
305	bool "Make audit loginuid immutable"
306	depends on AUDIT
307	help
308	  The config option toggles if a task setting its loginuid requires
309	  CAP_SYS_AUDITCONTROL or if that task should require no special permissions
310	  but should instead only allow setting its loginuid if it was never
311	  previously set.  On systems which use systemd or a similar central
312	  process to restart login services this should be set to true.  On older
313	  systems in which an admin would typically have to directly stop and
314	  start processes this should be set to false.  Setting this to true allows
315	  one to drop potentially dangerous capabilites from the login tasks,
316	  but may not be backwards compatible with older init systems.
317
318source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
319source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
320
321menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
322
323config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
324	bool
325
326choice
327	prompt "Cputime accounting"
328	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
329	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
330
331# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
332config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
333	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
334	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
335	help
336	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
337	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
338	  granularity.
339
340	  If unsure, say Y.
341
342config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
343	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
344	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
345	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
346	help
347	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
348	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
349	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
350	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
351	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
352	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
353	  systems.
354
355config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
356	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
357	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING && 64BIT
358	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
359	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
360	help
361	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
362	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
363	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
364	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
365	  overhead.
366
367	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
368	  dynticks subsystem development.
369
370	  If unsure, say N.
371
372config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
373	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
374	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
375	help
376	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
377	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
378	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
379	  small performance impact.
380
381	  If in doubt, say N here.
382
383endchoice
384
385config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
386	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
387	help
388	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
389	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
390	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
391	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
392	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
393	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
394	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
395	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
396	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
397
398config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
399	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
400	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
401	default n
402	help
403	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
404	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
405	  process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
406	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
407	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
408	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
409
410config TASKSTATS
411	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
412	depends on NET
413	default n
414	help
415	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
416	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
417	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
418	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
419	  space on task exit.
420
421	  Say N if unsure.
422
423config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
424	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
425	depends on TASKSTATS
426	help
427	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
428	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
429	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
430	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
431
432	  Say N if unsure.
433
434config TASK_XACCT
435	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
436	depends on TASKSTATS
437	help
438	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
439	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
440
441	  Say N if unsure.
442
443config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
444	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
445	depends on TASK_XACCT
446	help
447	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
448	  task has caused.
449
450	  Say N if unsure.
451
452endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
453
454menu "RCU Subsystem"
455
456choice
457	prompt "RCU Implementation"
458	default TREE_RCU
459
460config TREE_RCU
461	bool "Tree-based hierarchical RCU"
462	depends on !PREEMPT && SMP
463	select IRQ_WORK
464	help
465	  This option selects the RCU implementation that is
466	  designed for very large SMP system with hundreds or
467	  thousands of CPUs.  It also scales down nicely to
468	  smaller systems.
469
470config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
471	bool "Preemptible tree-based hierarchical RCU"
472	depends on PREEMPT
473	select IRQ_WORK
474	help
475	  This option selects the RCU implementation that is
476	  designed for very large SMP systems with hundreds or
477	  thousands of CPUs, but for which real-time response
478	  is also required.  It also scales down nicely to
479	  smaller systems.
480
481	  Select this option if you are unsure.
482
483config TINY_RCU
484	bool "UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU"
485	depends on !PREEMPT && !SMP
486	help
487	  This option selects the RCU implementation that is
488	  designed for UP systems from which real-time response
489	  is not required.  This option greatly reduces the
490	  memory footprint of RCU.
491
492endchoice
493
494config PREEMPT_RCU
495	def_bool TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
496	help
497	  This option enables preemptible-RCU code that is common between
498	  the TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and TINY_PREEMPT_RCU implementations.
499
500config RCU_STALL_COMMON
501	def_bool ( TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU || RCU_TRACE )
502	help
503	  This option enables RCU CPU stall code that is common between
504	  the TINY and TREE variants of RCU.  The purpose is to allow
505	  the tiny variants to disable RCU CPU stall warnings, while
506	  making these warnings mandatory for the tree variants.
507
508config CONTEXT_TRACKING
509       bool
510
511config RCU_USER_QS
512	bool "Consider userspace as in RCU extended quiescent state"
513	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING && SMP
514	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
515	help
516	  This option sets hooks on kernel / userspace boundaries and
517	  puts RCU in extended quiescent state when the CPU runs in
518	  userspace. It means that when a CPU runs in userspace, it is
519	  excluded from the global RCU state machine and thus doesn't
520	  try to keep the timer tick on for RCU.
521
522	  Unless you want to hack and help the development of the full
523	  dynticks mode, you shouldn't enable this option.  It also
524	  adds unnecessary overhead.
525
526	  If unsure say N
527
528config CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE
529	bool "Force context tracking"
530	depends on CONTEXT_TRACKING
531	default y if !NO_HZ_FULL
532	help
533	  The major pre-requirement for full dynticks to work is to
534	  support the context tracking subsystem. But there are also
535	  other dependencies to provide in order to make the full
536	  dynticks working.
537
538	  This option stands for testing when an arch implements the
539	  context tracking backend but doesn't yet fullfill all the
540	  requirements to make the full dynticks feature working.
541	  Without the full dynticks, there is no way to test the support
542	  for context tracking and the subsystems that rely on it: RCU
543	  userspace extended quiescent state and tickless cputime
544	  accounting. This option copes with the absence of the full
545	  dynticks subsystem by forcing the context tracking on all
546	  CPUs in the system.
547
548	  Say Y only if you're working on the developpement of an
549	  architecture backend for the context tracking.
550
551	  Say N otherwise, this option brings an overhead that you
552	  don't want in production.
553
554
555config RCU_FANOUT
556	int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU fanout value"
557	range 2 64 if 64BIT
558	range 2 32 if !64BIT
559	depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
560	default 64 if 64BIT
561	default 32 if !64BIT
562	help
563	  This option controls the fanout of hierarchical implementations
564	  of RCU, allowing RCU to work efficiently on machines with
565	  large numbers of CPUs.  This value must be at least the fourth
566	  root of NR_CPUS, which allows NR_CPUS to be insanely large.
567	  The default value of RCU_FANOUT should be used for production
568	  systems, but if you are stress-testing the RCU implementation
569	  itself, small RCU_FANOUT values allow you to test large-system
570	  code paths on small(er) systems.
571
572	  Select a specific number if testing RCU itself.
573	  Take the default if unsure.
574
575config RCU_FANOUT_LEAF
576	int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU leaf-level fanout value"
577	range 2 RCU_FANOUT if 64BIT
578	range 2 RCU_FANOUT if !64BIT
579	depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
580	default 16
581	help
582	  This option controls the leaf-level fanout of hierarchical
583	  implementations of RCU, and allows trading off cache misses
584	  against lock contention.  Systems that synchronize their
585	  scheduling-clock interrupts for energy-efficiency reasons will
586	  want the default because the smaller leaf-level fanout keeps
587	  lock contention levels acceptably low.  Very large systems
588	  (hundreds or thousands of CPUs) will instead want to set this
589	  value to the maximum value possible in order to reduce the
590	  number of cache misses incurred during RCU's grace-period
591	  initialization.  These systems tend to run CPU-bound, and thus
592	  are not helped by synchronized interrupts, and thus tend to
593	  skew them, which reduces lock contention enough that large
594	  leaf-level fanouts work well.
595
596	  Select a specific number if testing RCU itself.
597
598	  Select the maximum permissible value for large systems.
599
600	  Take the default if unsure.
601
602config RCU_FANOUT_EXACT
603	bool "Disable tree-based hierarchical RCU auto-balancing"
604	depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
605	default n
606	help
607	  This option forces use of the exact RCU_FANOUT value specified,
608	  regardless of imbalances in the hierarchy.  This is useful for
609	  testing RCU itself, and might one day be useful on systems with
610	  strong NUMA behavior.
611
612	  Without RCU_FANOUT_EXACT, the code will balance the hierarchy.
613
614	  Say N if unsure.
615
616config RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
617	bool "Accelerate last non-dyntick-idle CPU's grace periods"
618	depends on NO_HZ_COMMON && SMP
619	default n
620	help
621	  This option permits CPUs to enter dynticks-idle state even if
622	  they have RCU callbacks queued, and prevents RCU from waking
623	  these CPUs up more than roughly once every four jiffies (by
624	  default, you can adjust this using the rcutree.rcu_idle_gp_delay
625	  parameter), thus improving energy efficiency.  On the other
626	  hand, this option increases the duration of RCU grace periods,
627	  for example, slowing down synchronize_rcu().
628
629	  Say Y if energy efficiency is critically important, and you
630	  	don't care about increased grace-period durations.
631
632	  Say N if you are unsure.
633
634config TREE_RCU_TRACE
635	def_bool RCU_TRACE && ( TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU )
636	select DEBUG_FS
637	help
638	  This option provides tracing for the TREE_RCU and
639	  TREE_PREEMPT_RCU implementations, permitting Makefile to
640	  trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c.
641
642config RCU_BOOST
643	bool "Enable RCU priority boosting"
644	depends on RT_MUTEXES && PREEMPT_RCU
645	default n
646	help
647	  This option boosts the priority of preempted RCU readers that
648	  block the current preemptible RCU grace period for too long.
649	  This option also prevents heavy loads from blocking RCU
650	  callback invocation for all flavors of RCU.
651
652	  Say Y here if you are working with real-time apps or heavy loads
653	  Say N here if you are unsure.
654
655config RCU_BOOST_PRIO
656	int "Real-time priority to boost RCU readers to"
657	range 1 99
658	depends on RCU_BOOST
659	default 1
660	help
661	  This option specifies the real-time priority to which long-term
662	  preempted RCU readers are to be boosted.  If you are working
663	  with a real-time application that has one or more CPU-bound
664	  threads running at a real-time priority level, you should set
665	  RCU_BOOST_PRIO to a priority higher then the highest-priority
666	  real-time CPU-bound thread.  The default RCU_BOOST_PRIO value
667	  of 1 is appropriate in the common case, which is real-time
668	  applications that do not have any CPU-bound threads.
669
670	  Some real-time applications might not have a single real-time
671	  thread that saturates a given CPU, but instead might have
672	  multiple real-time threads that, taken together, fully utilize
673	  that CPU.  In this case, you should set RCU_BOOST_PRIO to
674	  a priority higher than the lowest-priority thread that is
675	  conspiring to prevent the CPU from running any non-real-time
676	  tasks.  For example, if one thread at priority 10 and another
677	  thread at priority 5 are between themselves fully consuming
678	  the CPU time on a given CPU, then RCU_BOOST_PRIO should be
679	  set to priority 6 or higher.
680
681	  Specify the real-time priority, or take the default if unsure.
682
683config RCU_BOOST_DELAY
684	int "Milliseconds to delay boosting after RCU grace-period start"
685	range 0 3000
686	depends on RCU_BOOST
687	default 500
688	help
689	  This option specifies the time to wait after the beginning of
690	  a given grace period before priority-boosting preempted RCU
691	  readers blocking that grace period.  Note that any RCU reader
692	  blocking an expedited RCU grace period is boosted immediately.
693
694	  Accept the default if unsure.
695
696config RCU_NOCB_CPU
697	bool "Offload RCU callback processing from boot-selected CPUs"
698	depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
699	default n
700	help
701	  Use this option to reduce OS jitter for aggressive HPC or
702	  real-time workloads.	It can also be used to offload RCU
703	  callback invocation to energy-efficient CPUs in battery-powered
704	  asymmetric multiprocessors.
705
706	  This option offloads callback invocation from the set of
707	  CPUs specified at boot time by the rcu_nocbs parameter.
708	  For each such CPU, a kthread ("rcuox/N") will be created to
709	  invoke callbacks, where the "N" is the CPU being offloaded,
710	  and where the "x" is "b" for RCU-bh, "p" for RCU-preempt, and
711	  "s" for RCU-sched.  Nothing prevents this kthread from running
712	  on the specified CPUs, but (1) the kthreads may be preempted
713	  between each callback, and (2) affinity or cgroups can be used
714	  to force the kthreads to run on whatever set of CPUs is desired.
715
716	  Say Y here if you want to help to debug reduced OS jitter.
717	  Say N here if you are unsure.
718
719choice
720	prompt "Build-forced no-CBs CPUs"
721	default RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
722	help
723	  This option allows no-CBs CPUs (whose RCU callbacks are invoked
724	  from kthreads rather than from softirq context) to be specified
725	  at build time.  Additional no-CBs CPUs may be specified by
726	  the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter.
727
728config RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
729	bool "No build_forced no-CBs CPUs"
730	depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU && !NO_HZ_FULL
731	help
732	  This option does not force any of the CPUs to be no-CBs CPUs.
733	  Only CPUs designated by the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter will be
734	  no-CBs CPUs, whose RCU callbacks will be invoked by per-CPU
735	  kthreads whose names begin with "rcuo".  All other CPUs will
736	  invoke their own RCU callbacks in softirq context.
737
738	  Select this option if you want to choose no-CBs CPUs at
739	  boot time, for example, to allow testing of different no-CBs
740	  configurations without having to rebuild the kernel each time.
741
742config RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
743	bool "CPU 0 is a build_forced no-CBs CPU"
744	depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU && !NO_HZ_FULL
745	help
746	  This option forces CPU 0 to be a no-CBs CPU, so that its RCU
747	  callbacks are invoked by a per-CPU kthread whose name begins
748	  with "rcuo".	Additional CPUs may be designated as no-CBs
749	  CPUs using the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter will be no-CBs CPUs.
750	  All other CPUs will invoke their own RCU callbacks in softirq
751	  context.
752
753	  Select this if CPU 0 needs to be a no-CBs CPU for real-time
754	  or energy-efficiency reasons, but the real reason it exists
755	  is to ensure that randconfig testing covers mixed systems.
756
757config RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
758	bool "All CPUs are build_forced no-CBs CPUs"
759	depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU
760	help
761	  This option forces all CPUs to be no-CBs CPUs.  The rcu_nocbs=
762	  boot parameter will be ignored.  All CPUs' RCU callbacks will
763	  be executed in the context of per-CPU rcuo kthreads created for
764	  this purpose.  Assuming that the kthreads whose names start with
765	  "rcuo" are bound to "housekeeping" CPUs, this reduces OS jitter
766	  on the remaining CPUs, but might decrease memory locality during
767	  RCU-callback invocation, thus potentially degrading throughput.
768
769	  Select this if all CPUs need to be no-CBs CPUs for real-time
770	  or energy-efficiency reasons.
771
772endchoice
773
774endmenu # "RCU Subsystem"
775
776config IKCONFIG
777	tristate "Kernel .config support"
778	---help---
779	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
780	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
781	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
782	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
783	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
784	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
785	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
786	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
787
788config IKCONFIG_PROC
789	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
790	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
791	---help---
792	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
793	  through /proc/config.gz.
794
795config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
796	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
797	range 12 21
798	default 17
799	help
800	  Select kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
801	  Examples:
802	  	     17 => 128 KB
803		     16 => 64 KB
804	             15 => 32 KB
805	             14 => 16 KB
806		     13 =>  8 KB
807		     12 =>  4 KB
808
809#
810# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
811#
812config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
813	bool
814
815config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
816	bool
817
818#
819# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
820# balancing logic:
821#
822config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
823	bool
824
825# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
826# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
827#
828config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
829	bool
830
831#
832# For architectures that are willing to define _PAGE_NUMA as _PAGE_PROTNONE
833config ARCH_WANTS_PROT_NUMA_PROT_NONE
834	bool
835
836config ARCH_USES_NUMA_PROT_NONE
837	bool
838	default y
839	depends on ARCH_WANTS_PROT_NUMA_PROT_NONE
840	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
841
842config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
843	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
844	default y
845	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
846	help
847	  If set, autonumic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
848	  machine.
849
850config NUMA_BALANCING
851	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
852	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
853	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
854	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
855	help
856	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
857	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
858	  it is references to the node the task is running on.
859
860	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
861
862menuconfig CGROUPS
863	boolean "Control Group support"
864	depends on EVENTFD
865	help
866	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
867	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
868	  controls or device isolation.
869	  See
870		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt	(CFS)
871		- Documentation/cgroups/ (features for grouping, isolation
872					  and resource control)
873
874	  Say N if unsure.
875
876if CGROUPS
877
878config CGROUP_DEBUG
879	bool "Example debug cgroup subsystem"
880	default n
881	help
882	  This option enables a simple cgroup subsystem that
883	  exports useful debugging information about the cgroups
884	  framework.
885
886	  Say N if unsure.
887
888config CGROUP_FREEZER
889	bool "Freezer cgroup subsystem"
890	help
891	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
892	  cgroup.
893
894config CGROUP_DEVICE
895	bool "Device controller for cgroups"
896	help
897	  Provides a cgroup implementing whitelists for devices which
898	  a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
899
900config CPUSETS
901	bool "Cpuset support"
902	help
903	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
904	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
905	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
906	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
907
908	  Say N if unsure.
909
910config PROC_PID_CPUSET
911	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
912	depends on CPUSETS
913	default y
914
915config CGROUP_CPUACCT
916	bool "Simple CPU accounting cgroup subsystem"
917	help
918	  Provides a simple Resource Controller for monitoring the
919	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
920
921config RESOURCE_COUNTERS
922	bool "Resource counters"
923	help
924	  This option enables controller independent resource accounting
925	  infrastructure that works with cgroups.
926
927config MEMCG
928	bool "Memory Resource Controller for Control Groups"
929	depends on RESOURCE_COUNTERS
930	select MM_OWNER
931	help
932	  Provides a memory resource controller that manages both anonymous
933	  memory and page cache. (See Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt)
934
935	  Note that setting this option increases fixed memory overhead
936	  associated with each page of memory in the system. By this,
937	  8(16)bytes/PAGE_SIZE on 32(64)bit system will be occupied by memory
938	  usage tracking struct at boot. Total amount of this is printed out
939	  at boot.
940
941	  Only enable when you're ok with these trade offs and really
942	  sure you need the memory resource controller. Even when you enable
943	  this, you can set "cgroup_disable=memory" at your boot option to
944	  disable memory resource controller and you can avoid overheads.
945	  (and lose benefits of memory resource controller)
946
947	  This config option also selects MM_OWNER config option, which
948	  could in turn add some fork/exit overhead.
949
950config MEMCG_SWAP
951	bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension"
952	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
953	help
954	  Add swap management feature to memory resource controller. When you
955	  enable this, you can limit mem+swap usage per cgroup. In other words,
956	  when you disable this, memory resource controller has no cares to
957	  usage of swap...a process can exhaust all of the swap. This extension
958	  is useful when you want to avoid exhaustion swap but this itself
959	  adds more overheads and consumes memory for remembering information.
960	  Especially if you use 32bit system or small memory system, please
961	  be careful about enabling this. When memory resource controller
962	  is disabled by boot option, this will be automatically disabled and
963	  there will be no overhead from this. Even when you set this config=y,
964	  if boot option "swapaccount=0" is set, swap will not be accounted.
965	  Now, memory usage of swap_cgroup is 2 bytes per entry. If swap page
966	  size is 4096bytes, 512k per 1Gbytes of swap.
967config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
968	bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension enabled by default"
969	depends on MEMCG_SWAP
970	default y
971	help
972	  Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
973	  a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
974	  which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
975	  and let the user enable it by swapaccount=1 boot command line
976	  parameter should have this option unselected.
977	  For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
978	  select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
979	  then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
980config MEMCG_KMEM
981	bool "Memory Resource Controller Kernel Memory accounting"
982	depends on MEMCG
983	depends on SLUB || SLAB
984	help
985	  The Kernel Memory extension for Memory Resource Controller can limit
986	  the amount of memory used by kernel objects in the system. Those are
987	  fundamentally different from the entities handled by the standard
988	  Memory Controller, which are page-based, and can be swapped. Users of
989	  the kmem extension can use it to guarantee that no group of processes
990	  will ever exhaust kernel resources alone.
991
992config CGROUP_HUGETLB
993	bool "HugeTLB Resource Controller for Control Groups"
994	depends on RESOURCE_COUNTERS && HUGETLB_PAGE
995	default n
996	help
997	  Provides a cgroup Resource Controller for HugeTLB pages.
998	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
999	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1000	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1001	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1002	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1003	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1004	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1005	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1006
1007config CGROUP_PERF
1008	bool "Enable perf_event per-cpu per-container group (cgroup) monitoring"
1009	depends on PERF_EVENTS && CGROUPS
1010	help
1011	  This option extends the per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring to
1012	  threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1013	  designated cpu.
1014
1015	  Say N if unsure.
1016
1017menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
1018	bool "Group CPU scheduler"
1019	default n
1020	help
1021	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1022	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1023	  tasks.
1024
1025if CGROUP_SCHED
1026config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1027	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1028	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1029	default CGROUP_SCHED
1030
1031config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1032	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1033	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1034	default n
1035	help
1036	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1037	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1038	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1039	  restriction.
1040	  See tip/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt for more information.
1041
1042config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1043	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1044	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1045	default n
1046	help
1047	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1048	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1049	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1050	  realtime bandwidth for them.
1051	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information.
1052
1053endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1054
1055config BLK_CGROUP
1056	bool "Block IO controller"
1057	depends on BLOCK
1058	default n
1059	---help---
1060	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
1061	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
1062	policies.
1063
1064	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
1065	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
1066	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
1067	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
1068
1069	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
1070	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
1071	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
1072	CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
1073	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
1074
1075	See Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt for more information.
1076
1077config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
1078	bool "Enable Block IO controller debugging"
1079	depends on BLK_CGROUP
1080	default n
1081	---help---
1082	Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat
1083	files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging.
1084
1085endif # CGROUPS
1086
1087config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1088	bool "Checkpoint/restore support" if EXPERT
1089	default n
1090	help
1091	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1092	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1093	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1094	  entries.
1095
1096	  If unsure, say N here.
1097
1098menuconfig NAMESPACES
1099	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1100	default !EXPERT
1101	help
1102	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1103	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1104	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1105	  different namespaces.
1106
1107if NAMESPACES
1108
1109config UTS_NS
1110	bool "UTS namespace"
1111	default y
1112	help
1113	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1114	  uname() system call
1115
1116config IPC_NS
1117	bool "IPC namespace"
1118	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1119	default y
1120	help
1121	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1122	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1123
1124config USER_NS
1125	bool "User namespace"
1126	select UIDGID_STRICT_TYPE_CHECKS
1127
1128	default n
1129	help
1130	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1131	  to provide different user info for different servers.
1132
1133	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1134	  recommended that the MEMCG and MEMCG_KMEM options also be
1135	  enabled and that user-space use the memory control groups to
1136	  limit the amount of memory a memory unprivileged users can
1137	  use.
1138
1139	  If unsure, say N.
1140
1141config PID_NS
1142	bool "PID Namespaces"
1143	default y
1144	help
1145	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1146	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1147	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1148
1149config NET_NS
1150	bool "Network namespace"
1151	depends on NET
1152	default y
1153	help
1154	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1155	  of the network stack.
1156
1157endif # NAMESPACES
1158
1159config UIDGID_STRICT_TYPE_CHECKS
1160	bool "Require conversions between uid/gids and their internal representation"
1161	default n
1162	help
1163	 While the nececessary conversions are being added to all subsystems this option allows
1164	 the code to continue to build for unconverted subsystems.
1165
1166	 Say Y here if you want the strict type checking enabled
1167
1168config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1169	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1170	select EVENTFD
1171	select CGROUPS
1172	select CGROUP_SCHED
1173	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1174	help
1175	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1176	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1177	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1178	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1179	  upon task session.
1180
1181config MM_OWNER
1182	bool
1183
1184config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1185	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
1186	depends on SYSFS
1187	default n
1188	help
1189	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1190	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1191	  /sys/block/.
1192
1193	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1194	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1195
1196	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1197	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1198	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1199
1200	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1201	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1202	  option enabled.
1203
1204	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1205	  need to say Y here.
1206
1207config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
1208	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
1209	default n
1210	depends on SYSFS
1211	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1212	help
1213	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1214
1215	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1216	  option.
1217
1218	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1219	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1220	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1221
1222config RELAY
1223	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1224	help
1225	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
1226	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1227	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1228	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1229	  user space.
1230
1231	  If unsure, say N.
1232
1233config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1234	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1235	depends on BROKEN || !FRV
1236	help
1237	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1238	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1239	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1240	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1241	  etc. See <file:Documentation/initrd.txt> for details.
1242
1243	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1244	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1245	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1246
1247	  If unsure say Y.
1248
1249if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1250
1251source "usr/Kconfig"
1252
1253endif
1254
1255config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1256	bool "Optimize for size"
1257	help
1258	  Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to gcc
1259	  resulting in a smaller kernel.
1260
1261	  If unsure, say N.
1262
1263config SYSCTL
1264	bool
1265
1266config ANON_INODES
1267	bool
1268
1269config HAVE_UID16
1270	bool
1271
1272config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1273	bool
1274	help
1275	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1276
1277config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1278	bool
1279	help
1280	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1281	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1282	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1283
1284config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1285	bool
1286	help
1287	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1288	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1289	  the unaligned access emulation.
1290	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1291
1292config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1293	bool
1294
1295menuconfig EXPERT
1296	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1297	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1298	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1299	help
1300	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1301          to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1302          environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1303          Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1304
1305config UID16
1306	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1307	depends on HAVE_UID16
1308	default y
1309	help
1310	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1311
1312config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
1313	bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT
1314	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
1315	default n
1316	select SYSCTL
1317	---help---
1318	  sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
1319	  to properly maintain and use.  The interface in /proc/sys
1320	  using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
1321	  information.
1322
1323	  Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
1324	  trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
1325	  making your kernel marginally smaller.
1326
1327	  If unsure say N here.
1328
1329config KALLSYMS
1330	 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1331	 default y
1332	 help
1333	   Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1334	   symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1335	   somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1336
1337config KALLSYMS_ALL
1338	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1339	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1340	help
1341	   Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1342	   OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1343	   sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1344	   cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1345	   names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1346
1347	   This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1348	   image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1349	   size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1350	   something like this).
1351
1352	   Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1353
1354config PRINTK
1355	default y
1356	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1357	select IRQ_WORK
1358	help
1359	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1360	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1361	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1362	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1363	  strongly discouraged.
1364
1365config BUG
1366	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1367	default y
1368	help
1369          Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1370          the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1371          numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1372          option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1373          Just say Y.
1374
1375config ELF_CORE
1376	depends on COREDUMP
1377	default y
1378	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1379	help
1380	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1381
1382
1383config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1384	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1385	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1386	select I8253_LOCK
1387	default y
1388	help
1389          This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1390          support, saving some memory.
1391
1392config BASE_FULL
1393	default y
1394	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1395	help
1396	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1397	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1398	  but may reduce performance.
1399
1400config FUTEX
1401	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1402	default y
1403	select RT_MUTEXES
1404	help
1405	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1406	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1407	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1408
1409config EPOLL
1410	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1411	default y
1412	select ANON_INODES
1413	help
1414	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1415	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1416
1417config SIGNALFD
1418	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1419	select ANON_INODES
1420	default y
1421	help
1422	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1423	  on a file descriptor.
1424
1425	  If unsure, say Y.
1426
1427config TIMERFD
1428	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1429	select ANON_INODES
1430	default y
1431	help
1432	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1433	  events on a file descriptor.
1434
1435	  If unsure, say Y.
1436
1437config EVENTFD
1438	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1439	select ANON_INODES
1440	default y
1441	help
1442	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1443	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1444
1445	  If unsure, say Y.
1446
1447config SHMEM
1448	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1449	default y
1450	depends on MMU
1451	help
1452	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1453	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1454	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1455	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1456	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1457
1458config AIO
1459	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1460	default y
1461	help
1462	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1463	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1464	  this option saves about 7k.
1465
1466config PCI_QUIRKS
1467	default y
1468	bool "Enable PCI quirk workarounds" if EXPERT
1469	depends on PCI
1470	help
1471	  This enables workarounds for various PCI chipset
1472	  bugs/quirks. Disable this only if your target machine is
1473	  unaffected by PCI quirks.
1474
1475config EMBEDDED
1476	bool "Embedded system"
1477	select EXPERT
1478	help
1479	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1480	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1481	  for configuration.
1482
1483config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1484	bool
1485	help
1486	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1487
1488config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1489	bool
1490	help
1491	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1492
1493menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1494
1495config PERF_EVENTS
1496	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1497	default y if PROFILING
1498	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1499	select ANON_INODES
1500	select IRQ_WORK
1501	help
1502	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1503	  by software and hardware.
1504
1505	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1506	  use of generic tracepoints.
1507
1508	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1509	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1510	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1511	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1512	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1513	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1514	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1515
1516	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1517	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1518	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1519	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1520	  capabilities on top of those.
1521
1522	  Say Y if unsure.
1523
1524config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1525	default n
1526	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1527	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL
1528	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1529	help
1530	 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1531
1532	 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1533	 that don't require it.
1534
1535	 Say N if unsure.
1536
1537endmenu
1538
1539config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1540	default y
1541	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1542	help
1543	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1544	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1545	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1546	  if VM event counters are disabled.
1547
1548config SLUB_DEBUG
1549	default y
1550	bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
1551	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
1552	help
1553	  SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1554	  result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1555	  SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1556	  no support for cache validation etc.
1557
1558config COMPAT_BRK
1559	bool "Disable heap randomization"
1560	default y
1561	help
1562	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1563	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1564	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
1565	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
1566	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1567
1568	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1569
1570choice
1571	prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
1572	default SLUB
1573	help
1574	   This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1575
1576config SLAB
1577	bool "SLAB"
1578	help
1579	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
1580	  well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
1581	  per cpu and per node queues.
1582
1583config SLUB
1584	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
1585	help
1586	   SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1587	   instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1588	   Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1589	   of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
1590	   and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1591	   a slab allocator.
1592
1593config SLOB
1594	depends on EXPERT
1595	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1596	help
1597	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1598	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1599	   does not perform as well on large systems.
1600
1601endchoice
1602
1603config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1604	default y
1605	depends on SLUB && SMP
1606	bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1607	help
1608	  Per cpu partial caches accellerate objects allocation and freeing
1609	  that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1610	  in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1611	  which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1612	  Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
1613
1614config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1615	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
1616	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
1617	default n
1618	help
1619	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
1620	  from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to
1621	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1622	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1623	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
1624	  then the flag will be ignored.
1625
1626	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1627	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1628
1629	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1630	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
1631	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
1632	  it is normally safe to say Y here.
1633
1634	  See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
1635
1636config PROFILING
1637	bool "Profiling support"
1638	help
1639	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1640	  by profilers such as OProfile.
1641
1642#
1643# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1644# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1645#
1646config TRACEPOINTS
1647	bool
1648
1649source "arch/Kconfig"
1650
1651endmenu		# General setup
1652
1653config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
1654	bool
1655	default n
1656
1657config SLABINFO
1658	bool
1659	depends on PROC_FS
1660	depends on SLAB || SLUB_DEBUG
1661	default y
1662
1663config RT_MUTEXES
1664	boolean
1665
1666config BASE_SMALL
1667	int
1668	default 0 if BASE_FULL
1669	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1670
1671menuconfig MODULES
1672	bool "Enable loadable module support"
1673	option modules
1674	help
1675	  Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
1676	  be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
1677	  permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
1678	  tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
1679	  many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
1680	  answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
1681	  useful for infrequently used options which are not required
1682	  for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
1683	  modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
1684
1685	  If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
1686	  modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
1687	  where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
1688	  this).
1689
1690	  If unsure, say Y.
1691
1692if MODULES
1693
1694config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1695	bool "Forced module loading"
1696	default n
1697	help
1698	  Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
1699	  --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
1700	  is usually a really bad idea.
1701
1702config MODULE_UNLOAD
1703	bool "Module unloading"
1704	help
1705	  Without this option you will not be able to unload any
1706	  modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
1707	  anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
1708	  and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
1709
1710config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
1711	bool "Forced module unloading"
1712	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
1713	help
1714	  This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
1715	  kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
1716	  without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
1717	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
1718	  If unsure, say N.
1719
1720config MODVERSIONS
1721	bool "Module versioning support"
1722	help
1723	  Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
1724	  Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
1725	  compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
1726	  to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
1727	  make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
1728	  unsure, say N.
1729
1730config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
1731	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1732	help
1733	  Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
1734	  field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
1735    	  sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
1736	  see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
1737	  others sometimes change the module source without updating
1738	  the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
1739	  will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
1740
1741config MODULE_SIG
1742	bool "Module signature verification"
1743	depends on MODULES
1744	select KEYS
1745	select CRYPTO
1746	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1747	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1748	select PUBLIC_KEY_ALGO_RSA
1749	select ASN1
1750	select OID_REGISTRY
1751	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1752	help
1753	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
1754	  is simply appended to the module. For more information see
1755	  Documentation/module-signing.txt.
1756
1757	  !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
1758	  module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
1759	  debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
1760	  inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
1761
1762config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
1763	bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
1764	depends on MODULE_SIG
1765	help
1766	  Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
1767	  key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
1768
1769config MODULE_SIG_ALL
1770	bool "Automatically sign all modules"
1771	default y
1772	depends on MODULE_SIG
1773	help
1774	  Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
1775	  modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
1776
1777comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
1778	depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
1779
1780choice
1781	prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
1782	depends on MODULE_SIG
1783	help
1784	  This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
1785	  signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
1786	  directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
1787	  possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
1788	  the signature on that module.
1789
1790config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1791	bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
1792	select CRYPTO_SHA1
1793
1794config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1795	bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
1796	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1797
1798config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1799	bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
1800	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1801
1802config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1803	bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
1804	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1805
1806config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1807	bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
1808	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1809
1810endchoice
1811
1812config MODULE_SIG_HASH
1813	string
1814	depends on MODULE_SIG
1815	default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1816	default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1817	default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1818	default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1819	default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1820
1821endif # MODULES
1822
1823config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
1824	bool
1825	help
1826	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
1827	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
1828	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
1829	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
1830	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
1831
1832config STOP_MACHINE
1833	bool
1834	default y
1835	depends on (SMP && MODULE_UNLOAD) || HOTPLUG_CPU
1836	help
1837	  Need stop_machine() primitive.
1838
1839source "block/Kconfig"
1840
1841config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1842	bool
1843
1844config PADATA
1845	depends on SMP
1846	bool
1847
1848# Can be selected by architectures with broken toolchains
1849# that get confused by correct const<->read_only section
1850# mappings
1851config BROKEN_RODATA
1852	bool
1853
1854config ASN1
1855	tristate
1856	help
1857	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
1858	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
1859	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
1860	  functions to call on what tags.
1861
1862source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
1863