xref: /openbmc/linux/init/Kconfig (revision 1b39eacd)
1config ARCH
2	string
3	option env="ARCH"
4
5config KERNELVERSION
6	string
7	option env="KERNELVERSION"
8
9config DEFCONFIG_LIST
10	string
11	depends on !UML
12	option defconfig_list
13	default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"
14	default "/etc/kernel-config"
15	default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE"
16	default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG"
17	default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig"
18
19config CONSTRUCTORS
20	bool
21	depends on !UML
22
23config IRQ_WORK
24	bool
25
26config BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
27	bool
28
29config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
30	bool
31	help
32	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
33	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
34	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
35
36	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
37	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
38
39menu "General setup"
40
41config BROKEN
42	bool
43
44config BROKEN_ON_SMP
45	bool
46	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
47	default y
48
49config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
50	int
51	default 32 if !UML
52	default 128 if UML
53	help
54	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
55	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
56
57
58config CROSS_COMPILE
59	string "Cross-compiler tool prefix"
60	help
61	  Same as running 'make CROSS_COMPILE=prefix-' but stored for
62	  default make runs in this kernel build directory.  You don't
63	  need to set this unless you want the configured kernel build
64	  directory to select the cross-compiler automatically.
65
66config COMPILE_TEST
67	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
68	depends on !UML
69	default n
70	help
71	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
72	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
73	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
74	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
75	  drivers to compile-test them.
76
77	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
78	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
79	  drivers to be distributed.
80
81config LOCALVERSION
82	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
83	help
84	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
85	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
86	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
87	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
88	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
89	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
90
91config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
92	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
93	default y
94	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
95	help
96	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
97	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
98	  top of tree revision.
99
100	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
101	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
102	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
103	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
104
105	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
106	  by running the command:
107
108	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
109
110	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
111
112config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
113	bool
114
115config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
116	bool
117
118config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
119	bool
120
121config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
122	bool
123
124config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
125	bool
126
127config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
128	bool
129
130choice
131	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
132	default KERNEL_GZIP
133	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
134	help
135	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
136	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
137	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
138	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
139	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
140
141	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
142	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
143	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
144	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
145
146	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
147	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
148	  size matters less.
149
150	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
151
152config KERNEL_GZIP
153	bool "Gzip"
154	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
155	help
156	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
157	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
158
159config KERNEL_BZIP2
160	bool "Bzip2"
161	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
162	help
163	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
164	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
165	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
166	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
167	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
168
169config KERNEL_LZMA
170	bool "LZMA"
171	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
172	help
173	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
174	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
175	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
176
177config KERNEL_XZ
178	bool "XZ"
179	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
180	help
181	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
182	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
183	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
184	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
185	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
186	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
187
188	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
189	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
190	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
191
192config KERNEL_LZO
193	bool "LZO"
194	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
195	help
196	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
197	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
198	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
199
200config KERNEL_LZ4
201	bool "LZ4"
202	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
203	help
204	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
205	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
206	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
207
208	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
209	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
210	  faster than LZO.
211
212endchoice
213
214config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
215	string "Default hostname"
216	default "(none)"
217	help
218	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
219	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
220	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
221	  system more usable with less configuration.
222
223config SWAP
224	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
225	depends on MMU && BLOCK
226	default y
227	help
228	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
229	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
230	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
231	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
232
233config SYSVIPC
234	bool "System V IPC"
235	---help---
236	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
237	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
238	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
239	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
240	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
241	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
242	  you'll need to say Y here.
243
244	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
245	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
246	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
247
248config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
249	bool
250	depends on SYSVIPC
251	depends on SYSCTL
252	default y
253
254config POSIX_MQUEUE
255	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
256	depends on NET
257	---help---
258	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
259	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
260	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
261	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
262	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
263
264	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
265	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
266	  operations on message queues.
267
268	  If unsure, say Y.
269
270config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
271	bool
272	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
273	depends on SYSCTL
274	default y
275
276config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
277	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
278	depends on MMU
279	default y
280	help
281	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
282	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
283	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
284	  See the man page for more details.
285
286config USELIB
287	bool "uselib syscall"
288	def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
289	help
290	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
291	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
292	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
293	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
294	  running glibc can safely disable this.
295
296config AUDIT
297	bool "Auditing support"
298	depends on NET
299	help
300	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
301	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
302	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
303	  on architectures which support it.
304
305config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
306	bool
307
308config AUDITSYSCALL
309	def_bool y
310	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
311
312config AUDIT_WATCH
313	def_bool y
314	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
315	select FSNOTIFY
316
317config AUDIT_TREE
318	def_bool y
319	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
320	select FSNOTIFY
321
322source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
323source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
324
325menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
326
327config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
328	bool
329
330choice
331	prompt "Cputime accounting"
332	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
333	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
334
335# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
336config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
337	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
338	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
339	help
340	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
341	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
342	  granularity.
343
344	  If unsure, say Y.
345
346config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
347	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
348	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
349	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
350	help
351	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
352	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
353	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
354	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
355	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
356	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
357	  systems.
358
359config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
360	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
361	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
362	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
363	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
364	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
365	help
366	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
367	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
368	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
369	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
370	  overhead.
371
372	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
373	  dynticks subsystem development.
374
375	  If unsure, say N.
376
377endchoice
378
379config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
380	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
381	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
382	help
383	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
384	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
385	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
386	  small performance impact.
387
388	  If in doubt, say N here.
389
390config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
391	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
392	depends on MULTIUSER
393	help
394	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
395	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
396	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
397	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
398	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
399	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
400	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
401	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
402	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
403
404config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
405	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
406	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
407	default n
408	help
409	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
410	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
411	  process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
412	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
413	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
414	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
415
416config TASKSTATS
417	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
418	depends on NET
419	depends on MULTIUSER
420	default n
421	help
422	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
423	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
424	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
425	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
426	  space on task exit.
427
428	  Say N if unsure.
429
430config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
431	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
432	depends on TASKSTATS
433	select SCHED_INFO
434	help
435	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
436	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
437	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
438	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
439
440	  Say N if unsure.
441
442config TASK_XACCT
443	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
444	depends on TASKSTATS
445	help
446	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
447	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
448
449	  Say N if unsure.
450
451config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
452	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
453	depends on TASK_XACCT
454	help
455	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
456	  task has caused.
457
458	  Say N if unsure.
459
460endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
461
462config CPU_ISOLATION
463	bool "CPU isolation"
464	default y
465	help
466	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
467	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
468	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
469	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
470
471	  Say Y if unsure.
472
473source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
474
475config BUILD_BIN2C
476	bool
477	default n
478
479config IKCONFIG
480	tristate "Kernel .config support"
481	select BUILD_BIN2C
482	---help---
483	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
484	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
485	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
486	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
487	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
488	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
489	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
490	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
491
492config IKCONFIG_PROC
493	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
494	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
495	---help---
496	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
497	  through /proc/config.gz.
498
499config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
500	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
501	range 12 25
502	default 17
503	depends on PRINTK
504	help
505	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
506	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
507	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
508	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
509
510	  Examples:
511		     17 => 128 KB
512		     16 => 64 KB
513		     15 => 32 KB
514		     14 => 16 KB
515		     13 =>  8 KB
516		     12 =>  4 KB
517
518config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
519	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
520	depends on SMP
521	range 0 21
522	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
523	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
524	depends on PRINTK
525	help
526	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
527	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
528	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
529	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
530	  e.g. backtraces.
531
532	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
533	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
534	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
535	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
536	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
537	  so that more than 64 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
538
539	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
540	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
541
542	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
543	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
544	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
545
546	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
547		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
548		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
549		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
550		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
551		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
552		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
553
554config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
555	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
556	range 10 21
557	default 13
558	depends on PRINTK
559	help
560	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
561	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
562	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
563	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
564	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
565
566	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
567	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
568	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
569
570	  Examples:
571		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
572		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
573		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
574		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
575		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
576		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
577
578#
579# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
580#
581config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
582	bool
583
584config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
585	bool
586
587#
588# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
589# balancing logic:
590#
591config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
592	bool
593
594#
595# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
596# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
597# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
598# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
599# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
600# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
601config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
602	bool
603
604#
605# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
606#
607config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
608	bool
609
610# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
611# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
612#
613config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
614	bool
615
616config NUMA_BALANCING
617	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
618	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
619	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
620	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
621	help
622	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
623	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
624	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
625
626	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
627
628config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
629	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
630	default y
631	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
632	help
633	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
634	  machine.
635
636menuconfig CGROUPS
637	bool "Control Group support"
638	select KERNFS
639	help
640	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
641	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
642	  controls or device isolation.
643	  See
644		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt	(CFS)
645		- Documentation/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
646					  and resource control)
647
648	  Say N if unsure.
649
650if CGROUPS
651
652config PAGE_COUNTER
653       bool
654
655config MEMCG
656	bool "Memory controller"
657	select PAGE_COUNTER
658	select EVENTFD
659	help
660	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
661
662config MEMCG_SWAP
663	bool "Swap controller"
664	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
665	help
666	  Provides control over the swap space consumed by tasks in a cgroup.
667
668config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
669	bool "Swap controller enabled by default"
670	depends on MEMCG_SWAP
671	default y
672	help
673	  Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
674	  a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
675	  which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
676	  and let the user enable it by swapaccount=1 boot command line
677	  parameter should have this option unselected.
678	  For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
679	  select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
680	  then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
681
682config BLK_CGROUP
683	bool "IO controller"
684	depends on BLOCK
685	default n
686	---help---
687	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
688	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
689	policies.
690
691	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
692	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
693	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
694	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
695
696	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
697	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
698	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
699	CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
700	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
701
702	See Documentation/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.txt for more information.
703
704config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
705	bool "IO controller debugging"
706	depends on BLK_CGROUP
707	default n
708	---help---
709	Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat
710	files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging.
711
712config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
713	bool
714	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
715	default y
716
717menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
718	bool "CPU controller"
719	default n
720	help
721	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
722	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
723	  tasks.
724
725if CGROUP_SCHED
726config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
727	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
728	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
729	default CGROUP_SCHED
730
731config CFS_BANDWIDTH
732	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
733	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
734	default n
735	help
736	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
737	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
738	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
739	  restriction.
740	  See tip/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt for more information.
741
742config RT_GROUP_SCHED
743	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
744	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
745	default n
746	help
747	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
748	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
749	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
750	  realtime bandwidth for them.
751	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information.
752
753endif #CGROUP_SCHED
754
755config CGROUP_PIDS
756	bool "PIDs controller"
757	help
758	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
759	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
760	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
761	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
762	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
763	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
764	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
765
766	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
767	  to a cgroup hierarchy will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller),
768	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
769	  attach to a cgroup.
770
771config CGROUP_RDMA
772	bool "RDMA controller"
773	help
774	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
775	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
776	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
777	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
778	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
779	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
780
781config CGROUP_FREEZER
782	bool "Freezer controller"
783	help
784	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
785	  cgroup.
786
787	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
788	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
789
790	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
791
792config CGROUP_HUGETLB
793	bool "HugeTLB controller"
794	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
795	select PAGE_COUNTER
796	default n
797	help
798	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
799	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
800	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
801	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
802	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
803	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
804	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
805	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
806	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
807
808config CPUSETS
809	bool "Cpuset controller"
810	depends on SMP
811	help
812	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
813	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
814	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
815	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
816
817	  Say N if unsure.
818
819config PROC_PID_CPUSET
820	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
821	depends on CPUSETS
822	default y
823
824config CGROUP_DEVICE
825	bool "Device controller"
826	help
827	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
828	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
829
830config CGROUP_CPUACCT
831	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
832	help
833	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
834	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
835
836config CGROUP_PERF
837	bool "Perf controller"
838	depends on PERF_EVENTS
839	help
840	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
841	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
842	  designated cpu.
843
844	  Say N if unsure.
845
846config CGROUP_BPF
847	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
848	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
849	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
850	help
851	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
852	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
853
854	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
855	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
856	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
857	  inet sockets.
858
859config CGROUP_DEBUG
860	bool "Debug controller"
861	default n
862	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
863	help
864	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
865	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
866	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
867	  interfaces are not stable.
868
869	  Say N.
870
871config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
872	bool
873	default n
874
875endif # CGROUPS
876
877menuconfig NAMESPACES
878	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
879	depends on MULTIUSER
880	default !EXPERT
881	help
882	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
883	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
884	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
885	  different namespaces.
886
887if NAMESPACES
888
889config UTS_NS
890	bool "UTS namespace"
891	default y
892	help
893	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
894	  uname() system call
895
896config IPC_NS
897	bool "IPC namespace"
898	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
899	default y
900	help
901	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
902	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
903
904config USER_NS
905	bool "User namespace"
906	default n
907	help
908	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
909	  to provide different user info for different servers.
910
911	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
912	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
913	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
914	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
915
916	  If unsure, say N.
917
918config PID_NS
919	bool "PID Namespaces"
920	default y
921	help
922	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
923	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
924	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
925
926config NET_NS
927	bool "Network namespace"
928	depends on NET
929	default y
930	help
931	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
932	  of the network stack.
933
934endif # NAMESPACES
935
936config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
937	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
938	select CGROUPS
939	select CGROUP_SCHED
940	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
941	help
942	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
943	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
944	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
945	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
946	  upon task session.
947
948config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
949	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
950	depends on SYSFS
951	default n
952	help
953	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
954	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
955	  /sys/block/.
956
957	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
958	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
959
960	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
961	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
962	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
963
964	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
965	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
966	  option enabled.
967
968	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
969	  need to say Y here.
970
971config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
972	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
973	default n
974	depends on SYSFS
975	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
976	help
977	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
978
979	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
980	  option.
981
982	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
983	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
984	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
985
986config RELAY
987	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
988	select IRQ_WORK
989	help
990	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
991	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
992	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
993	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
994	  user space.
995
996	  If unsure, say N.
997
998config BLK_DEV_INITRD
999	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1000	depends on BROKEN || !FRV
1001	help
1002	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1003	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1004	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1005	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1006	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1007
1008	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1009	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1010	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1011
1012	  If unsure say Y.
1013
1014if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1015
1016source "usr/Kconfig"
1017
1018endif
1019
1020choice
1021	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1022	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1023
1024config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1025	bool "Optimize for performance"
1026	help
1027	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1028	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1029	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1030
1031config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1032	bool "Optimize for size"
1033	help
1034	  Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to
1035	  your compiler resulting in a smaller kernel.
1036
1037	  If unsure, say N.
1038
1039endchoice
1040
1041config SYSCTL
1042	bool
1043
1044config ANON_INODES
1045	bool
1046
1047config HAVE_UID16
1048	bool
1049
1050config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1051	bool
1052	help
1053	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1054
1055config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1056	bool
1057	help
1058	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1059	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1060	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1061
1062config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1063	bool
1064	help
1065	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1066	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1067	  the unaligned access emulation.
1068	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1069
1070config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1071	bool
1072
1073# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1074config BPF
1075	bool
1076
1077menuconfig EXPERT
1078	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1079	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1080	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1081	help
1082	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1083          to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1084          environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1085          Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1086
1087config UID16
1088	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1089	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1090	default y
1091	help
1092	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1093
1094config MULTIUSER
1095	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1096	default y
1097	help
1098	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1099	  capabilities.
1100
1101	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1102	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1103	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1104	  setgid, and capset.
1105
1106	  If unsure, say Y here.
1107
1108config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1109	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1110	def_bool PARISC || MN10300 || BLACKFIN || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || CRIS || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1111	---help---
1112	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1113	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1114	  architectures.
1115
1116	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1117
1118config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1119	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1120	default y
1121	---help---
1122	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1123	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1124	  compatibility with some systems.
1125
1126	  If unsure say Y here.
1127
1128config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
1129	bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT
1130	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
1131	default n
1132	select SYSCTL
1133	---help---
1134	  sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
1135	  to properly maintain and use.  The interface in /proc/sys
1136	  using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
1137	  information.
1138
1139	  Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
1140	  trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
1141	  making your kernel marginally smaller.
1142
1143	  If unsure say N here.
1144
1145config FHANDLE
1146	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1147	select EXPORTFS
1148	default y
1149	help
1150	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1151	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1152	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1153	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1154	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1155	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1156	  syscalls.
1157
1158config POSIX_TIMERS
1159	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1160	default y
1161	help
1162	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1163	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1164	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1165
1166	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1167	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1168	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1169	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1170	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1171	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1172
1173	  If unsure say y.
1174
1175config PRINTK
1176	default y
1177	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1178	select IRQ_WORK
1179	help
1180	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1181	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1182	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1183	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1184	  strongly discouraged.
1185
1186config PRINTK_NMI
1187	def_bool y
1188	depends on PRINTK
1189	depends on HAVE_NMI
1190
1191config BUG
1192	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1193	default y
1194	help
1195          Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1196          the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1197          numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1198          option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1199          Just say Y.
1200
1201config ELF_CORE
1202	depends on COREDUMP
1203	default y
1204	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1205	help
1206	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1207
1208
1209config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1210	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1211	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1212	select I8253_LOCK
1213	default y
1214	help
1215          This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1216          support, saving some memory.
1217
1218config BASE_FULL
1219	default y
1220	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1221	help
1222	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1223	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1224	  but may reduce performance.
1225
1226config FUTEX
1227	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1228	default y
1229	imply RT_MUTEXES
1230	help
1231	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1232	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1233	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1234
1235config FUTEX_PI
1236	bool
1237	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1238	default y
1239
1240config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1241	bool
1242	depends on FUTEX
1243	help
1244	  Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1245	  is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1246	  checks.
1247
1248config EPOLL
1249	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1250	default y
1251	select ANON_INODES
1252	help
1253	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1254	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1255
1256config SIGNALFD
1257	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1258	select ANON_INODES
1259	default y
1260	help
1261	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1262	  on a file descriptor.
1263
1264	  If unsure, say Y.
1265
1266config TIMERFD
1267	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1268	select ANON_INODES
1269	default y
1270	help
1271	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1272	  events on a file descriptor.
1273
1274	  If unsure, say Y.
1275
1276config EVENTFD
1277	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1278	select ANON_INODES
1279	default y
1280	help
1281	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1282	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1283
1284	  If unsure, say Y.
1285
1286config SHMEM
1287	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1288	default y
1289	depends on MMU
1290	help
1291	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1292	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1293	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1294	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1295	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1296
1297config AIO
1298	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1299	default y
1300	help
1301	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1302	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1303	  this option saves about 7k.
1304
1305config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1306	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1307	default y
1308	help
1309	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1310	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1311	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1312	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1313	  space.
1314
1315config MEMBARRIER
1316	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1317	default y
1318	help
1319	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1320	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1321	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1322	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1323	  compiler barrier.
1324
1325	  If unsure, say Y.
1326
1327config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1328	bool "Checkpoint/restore support" if EXPERT
1329	select PROC_CHILDREN
1330	default n
1331	help
1332	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1333	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1334	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1335	  entries.
1336
1337	  If unsure, say N here.
1338
1339config KALLSYMS
1340	 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1341	 default y
1342	 help
1343	   Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1344	   symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1345	   somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1346
1347config KALLSYMS_ALL
1348	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1349	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1350	help
1351	   Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1352	   OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1353	   sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1354	   cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1355	   names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1356
1357	   This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1358	   image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1359	   size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1360	   something like this).
1361
1362	   Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1363
1364config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1365	bool
1366	depends on KALLSYMS
1367	default X86_64 && SMP
1368
1369config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1370	bool
1371	depends on KALLSYMS
1372	default !IA64 && !(TILE && 64BIT)
1373	help
1374	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1375	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1376	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1377	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1378	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1379	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1380	  address encountered in the image.
1381
1382	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1383	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1384	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1385	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1386
1387# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1388
1389# syscall, maps, verifier
1390config BPF_SYSCALL
1391	bool "Enable bpf() system call"
1392	select ANON_INODES
1393	select BPF
1394	default n
1395	help
1396	  Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1397	  programs and maps via file descriptors.
1398
1399config USERFAULTFD
1400	bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
1401	select ANON_INODES
1402	depends on MMU
1403	help
1404	  Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1405	  handle page faults in userland.
1406
1407config EMBEDDED
1408	bool "Embedded system"
1409	option allnoconfig_y
1410	select EXPERT
1411	help
1412	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1413	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1414	  for configuration.
1415
1416config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1417	bool
1418	help
1419	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1420
1421config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1422	bool
1423	help
1424	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1425
1426config PC104
1427	bool "PC/104 support"
1428	help
1429	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1430	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1431	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1432
1433menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1434
1435config PERF_EVENTS
1436	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1437	default y if PROFILING
1438	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1439	select ANON_INODES
1440	select IRQ_WORK
1441	select SRCU
1442	help
1443	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1444	  by software and hardware.
1445
1446	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1447	  use of generic tracepoints.
1448
1449	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1450	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1451	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1452	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1453	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1454	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1455	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1456
1457	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1458	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1459	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1460	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1461	  capabilities on top of those.
1462
1463	  Say Y if unsure.
1464
1465config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1466	default n
1467	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1468	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1469	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1470	help
1471	 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1472
1473	 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1474	 that don't require it.
1475
1476	 Say N if unsure.
1477
1478endmenu
1479
1480config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1481	default y
1482	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1483	help
1484	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1485	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1486	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1487	  if VM event counters are disabled.
1488
1489config SLUB_DEBUG
1490	default y
1491	bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
1492	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
1493	help
1494	  SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1495	  result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1496	  SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1497	  no support for cache validation etc.
1498
1499config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
1500	default n
1501	bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
1502	depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
1503	help
1504	  SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
1505	  allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
1506	  cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
1507	  caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
1508	  caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
1509	  to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
1510	  controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
1511	  config option determines the parameter's default value.
1512
1513config COMPAT_BRK
1514	bool "Disable heap randomization"
1515	default y
1516	help
1517	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1518	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1519	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
1520	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
1521	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1522
1523	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1524
1525choice
1526	prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
1527	default SLUB
1528	help
1529	   This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1530
1531config SLAB
1532	bool "SLAB"
1533	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1534	help
1535	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
1536	  well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
1537	  per cpu and per node queues.
1538
1539config SLUB
1540	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
1541	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1542	help
1543	   SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1544	   instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1545	   Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1546	   of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
1547	   and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1548	   a slab allocator.
1549
1550config SLOB
1551	depends on EXPERT
1552	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1553	help
1554	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1555	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1556	   does not perform as well on large systems.
1557
1558endchoice
1559
1560config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
1561	bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
1562	default y
1563	help
1564	  For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
1565	  merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
1566	  This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
1567	  overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
1568	  cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
1569	  by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
1570	  can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
1571	  merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
1572	  command line.
1573
1574config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
1575	default n
1576	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1577	bool "SLAB freelist randomization"
1578	help
1579	  Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
1580	  security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
1581	  allocator against heap overflows.
1582
1583config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
1584	bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
1585	depends on SLUB
1586	help
1587	  Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
1588	  other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
1589	  sacrifies to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
1590	  freelist exploit methods.
1591
1592config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1593	default y
1594	depends on SLUB && SMP
1595	bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1596	help
1597	  Per cpu partial caches accellerate objects allocation and freeing
1598	  that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1599	  in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1600	  which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1601	  Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
1602
1603config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1604	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
1605	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
1606	default n
1607	help
1608	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
1609	  from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to
1610	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1611	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1612	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
1613	  then the flag will be ignored.
1614
1615	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1616	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1617
1618	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1619	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
1620	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
1621	  it is normally safe to say Y here.
1622
1623	  See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
1624
1625config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1626	def_bool n
1627	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1628	select KEYS
1629	select CRYPTO
1630	select CRYPTO_RSA
1631	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1632	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1633	select ASN1
1634	select OID_REGISTRY
1635	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1636	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1637	help
1638	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1639	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1640	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1641	  verification.
1642
1643config PROFILING
1644	bool "Profiling support"
1645	help
1646	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1647	  by profilers such as OProfile.
1648
1649#
1650# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1651# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1652#
1653config TRACEPOINTS
1654	bool
1655
1656source "arch/Kconfig"
1657
1658endmenu		# General setup
1659
1660config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
1661	bool
1662	default n
1663
1664config RT_MUTEXES
1665	bool
1666
1667config BASE_SMALL
1668	int
1669	default 0 if BASE_FULL
1670	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1671
1672menuconfig MODULES
1673	bool "Enable loadable module support"
1674	option modules
1675	help
1676	  Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
1677	  be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
1678	  permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
1679	  tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
1680	  many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
1681	  answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
1682	  useful for infrequently used options which are not required
1683	  for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
1684	  modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
1685
1686	  If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
1687	  modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
1688	  where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
1689	  this).
1690
1691	  If unsure, say Y.
1692
1693if MODULES
1694
1695config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1696	bool "Forced module loading"
1697	default n
1698	help
1699	  Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
1700	  --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
1701	  is usually a really bad idea.
1702
1703config MODULE_UNLOAD
1704	bool "Module unloading"
1705	help
1706	  Without this option you will not be able to unload any
1707	  modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
1708	  anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
1709	  and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
1710
1711config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
1712	bool "Forced module unloading"
1713	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
1714	help
1715	  This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
1716	  kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
1717	  without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
1718	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
1719	  If unsure, say N.
1720
1721config MODVERSIONS
1722	bool "Module versioning support"
1723	help
1724	  Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
1725	  Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
1726	  compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
1727	  to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
1728	  make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
1729	  unsure, say N.
1730
1731config MODULE_REL_CRCS
1732	bool
1733	depends on MODVERSIONS
1734
1735config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
1736	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1737	help
1738	  Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
1739	  field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
1740    	  sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
1741	  see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
1742	  others sometimes change the module source without updating
1743	  the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
1744	  will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
1745
1746config MODULE_SIG
1747	bool "Module signature verification"
1748	depends on MODULES
1749	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1750	help
1751	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
1752	  is simply appended to the module. For more information see
1753	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
1754
1755	  Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
1756	  kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
1757	  library.
1758
1759	  !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
1760	  module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
1761	  debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
1762	  inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
1763
1764config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
1765	bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
1766	depends on MODULE_SIG
1767	help
1768	  Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
1769	  key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
1770
1771config MODULE_SIG_ALL
1772	bool "Automatically sign all modules"
1773	default y
1774	depends on MODULE_SIG
1775	help
1776	  Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
1777	  modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
1778
1779comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
1780	depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
1781
1782choice
1783	prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
1784	depends on MODULE_SIG
1785	help
1786	  This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
1787	  signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
1788	  directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
1789	  possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
1790	  the signature on that module.
1791
1792config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1793	bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
1794	select CRYPTO_SHA1
1795
1796config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1797	bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
1798	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1799
1800config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1801	bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
1802	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1803
1804config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1805	bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
1806	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1807
1808config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1809	bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
1810	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1811
1812endchoice
1813
1814config MODULE_SIG_HASH
1815	string
1816	depends on MODULE_SIG
1817	default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1818	default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1819	default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1820	default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1821	default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1822
1823config MODULE_COMPRESS
1824	bool "Compress modules on installation"
1825	depends on MODULES
1826	help
1827
1828	  Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
1829	  xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
1830
1831	  module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
1832
1833	  Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
1834	  compressed upon installation.
1835
1836	  Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
1837	  to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
1838
1839	  Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
1840
1841	  If in doubt, say N.
1842
1843choice
1844	prompt "Compression algorithm"
1845	depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
1846	default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1847	help
1848	  This determines which sort of compression will be used during
1849	  'make modules_install'.
1850
1851	  GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
1852
1853config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1854	bool "GZIP"
1855
1856config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1857	bool "XZ"
1858
1859endchoice
1860
1861config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1862	bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
1863	depends on MODULES && !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1864	help
1865	  The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
1866	  other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
1867	  on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
1868	  many of those exported symbols might never be used.
1869
1870	  This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
1871	  the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
1872	  (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
1873	  binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
1874
1875	  If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
1876
1877endif # MODULES
1878
1879config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
1880	def_bool y
1881	depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
1882
1883config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
1884	bool
1885	help
1886	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
1887	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
1888	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
1889	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
1890	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
1891
1892source "block/Kconfig"
1893
1894config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1895	bool
1896
1897config PADATA
1898	depends on SMP
1899	bool
1900
1901config ASN1
1902	tristate
1903	help
1904	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
1905	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
1906	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
1907	  functions to call on what tags.
1908
1909source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
1910