xref: /openbmc/linux/include/uapi/sound/asoc.h (revision 288b8da7)
1 /*
2  * uapi/sound/asoc.h -- ALSA SoC Firmware Controls and DAPM
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Inc.
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Intel Corporation.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * Simple file API to load FW that includes mixers, coefficients, DAPM graphs,
12  * algorithms, equalisers, DAIs, widgets etc.
13 */
14 
15 #ifndef __LINUX_UAPI_SND_ASOC_H
16 #define __LINUX_UAPI_SND_ASOC_H
17 
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <sound/asound.h>
20 
21 #ifndef __KERNEL__
22 #error This API is an early revision and not enabled in the current
23 #error kernel release, it will be enabled in a future kernel version
24 #error with incompatible changes to what is here.
25 #endif
26 
27 /*
28  * Maximum number of channels topology kcontrol can represent.
29  */
30 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_MAX_CHAN		8
31 
32 /*
33  * Maximum number of PCM formats capability
34  */
35 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_MAX_FORMATS	16
36 
37 /*
38  * Maximum number of PCM stream configs
39  */
40 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_STREAM_CONFIG_MAX  8
41 
42 /* individual kcontrol info types - can be mixed with other types */
43 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_CTL_VOLSW		1
44 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_CTL_VOLSW_SX	2
45 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_CTL_VOLSW_XR_SX	3
46 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_CTL_ENUM		4
47 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_CTL_BYTES		5
48 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_CTL_ENUM_VALUE	6
49 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_CTL_RANGE		7
50 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_CTL_STROBE		8
51 
52 
53 /* individual widget kcontrol info types - can be mixed with other types */
54 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_CTL_VOLSW		64
55 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_CTL_ENUM_DOUBLE	65
56 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_CTL_ENUM_VIRT		66
57 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_CTL_ENUM_VALUE	67
58 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_CTL_PIN		68
59 
60 /* DAPM widget types - add new items to the end */
61 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_INPUT		0
62 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_OUTPUT	1
63 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_MUX		2
64 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_MIXER		3
65 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_PGA		4
66 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_OUT_DRV	5
67 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_ADC		6
68 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_DAC		7
69 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_SWITCH	8
70 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_PRE		9
71 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_POST		10
72 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_AIF_IN	11
73 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_AIF_OUT	12
74 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_DAI_IN	13
75 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_DAI_OUT	14
76 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_DAI_LINK	15
77 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_LAST		SND_SOC_TPLG_DAPM_DAI_LINK
78 
79 /* Header magic number and string sizes */
80 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_MAGIC		0x41536F43 /* ASoC */
81 
82 /* string sizes */
83 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_NUM_TEXTS		16
84 
85 /* ABI version */
86 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_ABI_VERSION	0x5	/* current version */
87 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_ABI_VERSION_MIN	0x4	/* oldest version supported */
88 
89 /* Max size of TLV data */
90 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TLV_SIZE		32
91 
92 /*
93  * File and Block header data types.
94  * Add new generic and vendor types to end of list.
95  * Generic types are handled by the core whilst vendors types are passed
96  * to the component drivers for handling.
97  */
98 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_MIXER		1
99 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_BYTES		2
100 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_ENUM		3
101 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_DAPM_GRAPH	4
102 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_DAPM_WIDGET	5
103 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_DAI_LINK	6
104 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_PCM		7
105 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_MANIFEST	8
106 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_CODEC_LINK	9
107 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_BACKEND_LINK	10
108 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_PDATA		11
109 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_BE_DAI	12
110 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_MAX		SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_BE_DAI
111 
112 /* vendor block IDs - please add new vendor types to end */
113 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_VENDOR_FW	1000
114 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_VENDOR_CONFIG	1001
115 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_VENDOR_COEFF	1002
116 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPEVENDOR_CODEC	1003
117 
118 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_STREAM_PLAYBACK	0
119 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_STREAM_CAPTURE	1
120 
121 /* vendor tuple types */
122 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TUPLE_TYPE_UUID	0
123 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TUPLE_TYPE_STRING	1
124 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TUPLE_TYPE_BOOL	2
125 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TUPLE_TYPE_BYTE	3
126 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TUPLE_TYPE_WORD	4
127 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_TUPLE_TYPE_SHORT	5
128 
129 /* BE DAI flags */
130 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAI_FLGBIT_SYMMETRIC_RATES         (1 << 0)
131 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAI_FLGBIT_SYMMETRIC_CHANNELS      (1 << 1)
132 #define SND_SOC_TPLG_DAI_FLGBIT_SYMMETRIC_SAMPLEBITS    (1 << 2)
133 
134 /* DAI physical PCM data formats.
135  * Add new formats to the end of the list.
136  */
137 #define SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_I2S          1 /* I2S mode */
138 #define SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_RIGHT_J      2 /* Right Justified mode */
139 #define SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_LEFT_J       3 /* Left Justified mode */
140 #define SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_DSP_A        4 /* L data MSB after FRM LRC */
141 #define SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_DSP_B        5 /* L data MSB during FRM LRC */
142 #define SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_AC97         6 /* AC97 */
143 #define SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_PDM          7 /* Pulse density modulation */
144 
145 /* left and right justified also known as MSB and LSB respectively */
146 #define SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_MSB          SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_LEFT_J
147 #define SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_LSB          SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_RIGHT_J
148 
149 /*
150  * Block Header.
151  * This header precedes all object and object arrays below.
152  */
153 struct snd_soc_tplg_hdr {
154 	__le32 magic;		/* magic number */
155 	__le32 abi;		/* ABI version */
156 	__le32 version;		/* optional vendor specific version details */
157 	__le32 type;		/* SND_SOC_TPLG_TYPE_ */
158 	__le32 size;		/* size of this structure */
159 	__le32 vendor_type;	/* optional vendor specific type info */
160 	__le32 payload_size;	/* data bytes, excluding this header */
161 	__le32 index;		/* identifier for block */
162 	__le32 count;		/* number of elements in block */
163 } __attribute__((packed));
164 
165 /* vendor tuple for uuid */
166 struct snd_soc_tplg_vendor_uuid_elem {
167 	__le32 token;
168 	char uuid[16];
169 } __attribute__((packed));
170 
171 /* vendor tuple for a bool/byte/short/word value */
172 struct snd_soc_tplg_vendor_value_elem {
173 	__le32 token;
174 	__le32 value;
175 } __attribute__((packed));
176 
177 /* vendor tuple for string */
178 struct snd_soc_tplg_vendor_string_elem {
179 	__le32 token;
180 	char string[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
181 } __attribute__((packed));
182 
183 struct snd_soc_tplg_vendor_array {
184 	__le32 size;	/* size in bytes of the array, including all elements */
185 	__le32 type;	/* SND_SOC_TPLG_TUPLE_TYPE_ */
186 	__le32 num_elems;	/* number of elements in array */
187 	union {
188 		struct snd_soc_tplg_vendor_uuid_elem uuid[0];
189 		struct snd_soc_tplg_vendor_value_elem value[0];
190 		struct snd_soc_tplg_vendor_string_elem string[0];
191 	};
192 } __attribute__((packed));
193 
194 /*
195  * Private data.
196  * All topology objects may have private data that can be used by the driver or
197  * firmware. Core will ignore this data.
198  */
199 struct snd_soc_tplg_private {
200 	__le32 size;	/* in bytes of private data */
201 	union {
202 		char data[0];
203 		struct snd_soc_tplg_vendor_array array[0];
204 	};
205 } __attribute__((packed));
206 
207 /*
208  * Kcontrol TLV data.
209  */
210 struct snd_soc_tplg_tlv_dbscale {
211 	__le32 min;
212 	__le32 step;
213 	__le32 mute;
214 } __attribute__((packed));
215 
216 struct snd_soc_tplg_ctl_tlv {
217 	__le32 size;	/* in bytes of this structure */
218 	__le32 type;	/* SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_*, type of TLV */
219 	union {
220 		__le32 data[SND_SOC_TPLG_TLV_SIZE];
221 		struct snd_soc_tplg_tlv_dbscale scale;
222 	};
223 } __attribute__((packed));
224 
225 /*
226  * Kcontrol channel data
227  */
228 struct snd_soc_tplg_channel {
229 	__le32 size;	/* in bytes of this structure */
230 	__le32 reg;
231 	__le32 shift;
232 	__le32 id;	/* ID maps to Left, Right, LFE etc */
233 } __attribute__((packed));
234 
235 /*
236  * Genericl Operations IDs, for binding Kcontrol or Bytes ext ops
237  * Kcontrol ops need get/put/info.
238  * Bytes ext ops need get/put.
239  */
240 struct snd_soc_tplg_io_ops {
241 	__le32 get;
242 	__le32 put;
243 	__le32 info;
244 } __attribute__((packed));
245 
246 /*
247  * kcontrol header
248  */
249 struct snd_soc_tplg_ctl_hdr {
250 	__le32 size;	/* in bytes of this structure */
251 	__le32 type;
252 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
253 	__le32 access;
254 	struct snd_soc_tplg_io_ops ops;
255 	struct snd_soc_tplg_ctl_tlv tlv;
256 } __attribute__((packed));
257 
258 /*
259  * Stream Capabilities
260  */
261 struct snd_soc_tplg_stream_caps {
262 	__le32 size;		/* in bytes of this structure */
263 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
264 	__le64 formats;	/* supported formats SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
265 	__le32 rates;		/* supported rates SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
266 	__le32 rate_min;	/* min rate */
267 	__le32 rate_max;	/* max rate */
268 	__le32 channels_min;	/* min channels */
269 	__le32 channels_max;	/* max channels */
270 	__le32 periods_min;	/* min number of periods */
271 	__le32 periods_max;	/* max number of periods */
272 	__le32 period_size_min;	/* min period size bytes */
273 	__le32 period_size_max;	/* max period size bytes */
274 	__le32 buffer_size_min;	/* min buffer size bytes */
275 	__le32 buffer_size_max;	/* max buffer size bytes */
276 	__le32 sig_bits;        /* number of bits of content */
277 } __attribute__((packed));
278 
279 /*
280  * FE or BE Stream configuration supported by SW/FW
281  */
282 struct snd_soc_tplg_stream {
283 	__le32 size;		/* in bytes of this structure */
284 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN]; /* Name of the stream */
285 	__le64 format;		/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
286 	__le32 rate;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
287 	__le32 period_bytes;	/* size of period in bytes */
288 	__le32 buffer_bytes;	/* size of buffer in bytes */
289 	__le32 channels;	/* channels */
290 } __attribute__((packed));
291 
292 /*
293  * Manifest. List totals for each payload type. Not used in parsing, but will
294  * be passed to the component driver before any other objects in order for any
295  * global component resource allocations.
296  *
297  * File block representation for manifest :-
298  * +-----------------------------------+----+
299  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_hdr           |  1 |
300  * +-----------------------------------+----+
301  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_manifest      |  1 |
302  * +-----------------------------------+----+
303  */
304 struct snd_soc_tplg_manifest {
305 	__le32 size;		/* in bytes of this structure */
306 	__le32 control_elems;	/* number of control elements */
307 	__le32 widget_elems;	/* number of widget elements */
308 	__le32 graph_elems;	/* number of graph elements */
309 	__le32 pcm_elems;	/* number of PCM elements */
310 	__le32 dai_link_elems;	/* number of DAI link elements */
311 	__le32 be_dai_elems;	/* number of BE DAI elements */
312 	__le32 reserved[20];	/* reserved for new ABI element types */
313 	struct snd_soc_tplg_private priv;
314 } __attribute__((packed));
315 
316 /*
317  * Mixer kcontrol.
318  *
319  * File block representation for mixer kcontrol :-
320  * +-----------------------------------+----+
321  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_hdr           |  1 |
322  * +-----------------------------------+----+
323  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_mixer_control |  N |
324  * +-----------------------------------+----+
325  */
326 struct snd_soc_tplg_mixer_control {
327 	struct snd_soc_tplg_ctl_hdr hdr;
328 	__le32 size;	/* in bytes of this structure */
329 	__le32 min;
330 	__le32 max;
331 	__le32 platform_max;
332 	__le32 invert;
333 	__le32 num_channels;
334 	struct snd_soc_tplg_channel channel[SND_SOC_TPLG_MAX_CHAN];
335 	struct snd_soc_tplg_private priv;
336 } __attribute__((packed));
337 
338 /*
339  * Enumerated kcontrol
340  *
341  * File block representation for enum kcontrol :-
342  * +-----------------------------------+----+
343  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_hdr           |  1 |
344  * +-----------------------------------+----+
345  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_enum_control  |  N |
346  * +-----------------------------------+----+
347  */
348 struct snd_soc_tplg_enum_control {
349 	struct snd_soc_tplg_ctl_hdr hdr;
350 	__le32 size;	/* in bytes of this structure */
351 	__le32 num_channels;
352 	struct snd_soc_tplg_channel channel[SND_SOC_TPLG_MAX_CHAN];
353 	__le32 items;
354 	__le32 mask;
355 	__le32 count;
356 	char texts[SND_SOC_TPLG_NUM_TEXTS][SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
357 	__le32 values[SND_SOC_TPLG_NUM_TEXTS * SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN / 4];
358 	struct snd_soc_tplg_private priv;
359 } __attribute__((packed));
360 
361 /*
362  * Bytes kcontrol
363  *
364  * File block representation for bytes kcontrol :-
365  * +-----------------------------------+----+
366  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_hdr           |  1 |
367  * +-----------------------------------+----+
368  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_bytes_control |  N |
369  * +-----------------------------------+----+
370  */
371 struct snd_soc_tplg_bytes_control {
372 	struct snd_soc_tplg_ctl_hdr hdr;
373 	__le32 size;	/* in bytes of this structure */
374 	__le32 max;
375 	__le32 mask;
376 	__le32 base;
377 	__le32 num_regs;
378 	struct snd_soc_tplg_io_ops ext_ops;
379 	struct snd_soc_tplg_private priv;
380 } __attribute__((packed));
381 
382 /*
383  * DAPM Graph Element
384  *
385  * File block representation for DAPM graph elements :-
386  * +-------------------------------------+----+
387  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_hdr             |  1 |
388  * +-------------------------------------+----+
389  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_dapm_graph_elem |  N |
390  * +-------------------------------------+----+
391  */
392 struct snd_soc_tplg_dapm_graph_elem {
393 	char sink[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
394 	char control[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
395 	char source[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
396 } __attribute__((packed));
397 
398 /*
399  * DAPM Widget.
400  *
401  * File block representation for DAPM widget :-
402  * +-------------------------------------+-----+
403  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_hdr             |  1  |
404  * +-------------------------------------+-----+
405  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_dapm_widget     |  N  |
406  * +-------------------------------------+-----+
407  * |   struct snd_soc_tplg_enum_control  | 0|1 |
408  * |   struct snd_soc_tplg_mixer_control | 0|N |
409  * +-------------------------------------+-----+
410  *
411  * Optional enum or mixer control can be appended to the end of each widget
412  * in the block.
413  */
414 struct snd_soc_tplg_dapm_widget {
415 	__le32 size;		/* in bytes of this structure */
416 	__le32 id;		/* SND_SOC_DAPM_CTL */
417 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
418 	char sname[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
419 
420 	__le32 reg;		/* negative reg = no direct dapm */
421 	__le32 shift;		/* bits to shift */
422 	__le32 mask;		/* non-shifted mask */
423 	__le32 subseq;		/* sort within widget type */
424 	__le32 invert;		/* invert the power bit */
425 	__le32 ignore_suspend;	/* kept enabled over suspend */
426 	__le16 event_flags;
427 	__le16 event_type;
428 	__le32 num_kcontrols;
429 	struct snd_soc_tplg_private priv;
430 	/*
431 	 * kcontrols that relate to this widget
432 	 * follow here after widget private data
433 	 */
434 } __attribute__((packed));
435 
436 
437 /*
438  * Describes SW/FW specific features of PCM (FE DAI & DAI link).
439  *
440  * File block representation for PCM :-
441  * +-----------------------------------+-----+
442  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_hdr           |  1  |
443  * +-----------------------------------+-----+
444  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_pcm           |  N  |
445  * +-----------------------------------+-----+
446  */
447 struct snd_soc_tplg_pcm {
448 	__le32 size;		/* in bytes of this structure */
449 	char pcm_name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
450 	char dai_name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
451 	__le32 pcm_id;		/* unique ID - used to match with DAI link */
452 	__le32 dai_id;		/* unique ID - used to match */
453 	__le32 playback;	/* supports playback mode */
454 	__le32 capture;		/* supports capture mode */
455 	__le32 compress;	/* 1 = compressed; 0 = PCM */
456 	struct snd_soc_tplg_stream stream[SND_SOC_TPLG_STREAM_CONFIG_MAX]; /* for DAI link */
457 	__le32 num_streams;	/* number of streams */
458 	struct snd_soc_tplg_stream_caps caps[2]; /* playback and capture for DAI */
459 } __attribute__((packed));
460 
461 
462 /*
463  * Describes the BE or CC link runtime supported configs or params
464  *
465  * File block representation for BE/CC link config :-
466  * +-----------------------------------+-----+
467  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_hdr           |  1  |
468  * +-----------------------------------+-----+
469  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_link_config   |  N  |
470  * +-----------------------------------+-----+
471  */
472 struct snd_soc_tplg_link_config {
473 	__le32 size;            /* in bytes of this structure */
474 	__le32 id;              /* unique ID - used to match */
475 	struct snd_soc_tplg_stream stream[SND_SOC_TPLG_STREAM_CONFIG_MAX]; /* supported configs playback and captrure */
476 	__le32 num_streams;     /* number of streams */
477 } __attribute__((packed));
478 
479 /*
480  * Describes SW/FW specific features of BE DAI.
481  *
482  * File block representation for BE DAI :-
483  * +-----------------------------------+-----+
484  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_hdr           |  1  |
485  * +-----------------------------------+-----+
486  * | struct snd_soc_tplg_be_dai        |  N  |
487  * +-----------------------------------+-----+
488  */
489 struct snd_soc_tplg_be_dai {
490 	__le32 size;            /* in bytes of this structure */
491 	char dai_name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN]; /* name - used to match */
492 	__le32 dai_id;          /* unique ID - used to match */
493 	__le32 playback;        /* supports playback mode */
494 	__le32 capture;         /* supports capture mode */
495 	struct snd_soc_tplg_stream_caps caps[2]; /* playback and capture for DAI */
496 	__le32 flag_mask;       /* bitmask of flags to configure */
497 	__le32 flags;           /* SND_SOC_TPLG_DAI_FLGBIT_* */
498 	struct snd_soc_tplg_private priv;
499 } __attribute__((packed));
500 #endif
501