xref: /openbmc/linux/include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h (revision e15a5365)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_SECCOMP_H
3 #define _UAPI_LINUX_SECCOMP_H
4 
5 #include <linux/compiler.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 
8 
9 /* Valid values for seccomp.mode and prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, <mode>) */
10 #define SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED	0 /* seccomp is not in use. */
11 #define SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT	1 /* uses hard-coded filter. */
12 #define SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER	2 /* uses user-supplied filter. */
13 
14 /* Valid operations for seccomp syscall. */
15 #define SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT		0
16 #define SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER		1
17 #define SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL	2
18 #define SECCOMP_GET_NOTIF_SIZES		3
19 
20 /* Valid flags for SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER */
21 #define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC		(1UL << 0)
22 #define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG			(1UL << 1)
23 #define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW		(1UL << 2)
24 #define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER	(1UL << 3)
25 #define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH		(1UL << 4)
26 
27 /*
28  * All BPF programs must return a 32-bit value.
29  * The bottom 16-bits are for optional return data.
30  * The upper 16-bits are ordered from least permissive values to most,
31  * as a signed value (so 0x8000000 is negative).
32  *
33  * The ordering ensures that a min_t() over composed return values always
34  * selects the least permissive choice.
35  */
36 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS 0x80000000U /* kill the process */
37 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD	 0x00000000U /* kill the thread */
38 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL	 SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD
39 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP	 0x00030000U /* disallow and force a SIGSYS */
40 #define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO	 0x00050000U /* returns an errno */
41 #define SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF	 0x7fc00000U /* notifies userspace */
42 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE	 0x7ff00000U /* pass to a tracer or disallow */
43 #define SECCOMP_RET_LOG		 0x7ffc0000U /* allow after logging */
44 #define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW	 0x7fff0000U /* allow */
45 
46 /* Masks for the return value sections. */
47 #define SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL	0xffff0000U
48 #define SECCOMP_RET_ACTION	0x7fff0000U
49 #define SECCOMP_RET_DATA	0x0000ffffU
50 
51 /**
52  * struct seccomp_data - the format the BPF program executes over.
53  * @nr: the system call number
54  * @arch: indicates system call convention as an AUDIT_ARCH_* value
55  *        as defined in <linux/audit.h>.
56  * @instruction_pointer: at the time of the system call.
57  * @args: up to 6 system call arguments always stored as 64-bit values
58  *        regardless of the architecture.
59  */
60 struct seccomp_data {
61 	int nr;
62 	__u32 arch;
63 	__u64 instruction_pointer;
64 	__u64 args[6];
65 };
66 
67 struct seccomp_notif_sizes {
68 	__u16 seccomp_notif;
69 	__u16 seccomp_notif_resp;
70 	__u16 seccomp_data;
71 };
72 
73 struct seccomp_notif {
74 	__u64 id;
75 	__u32 pid;
76 	__u32 flags;
77 	struct seccomp_data data;
78 };
79 
80 /*
81  * Valid flags for struct seccomp_notif_resp
82  *
83  * Note, the SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE flag must be used with caution!
84  * If set by the process supervising the syscalls of another process the
85  * syscall will continue. This is problematic because of an inherent TOCTOU.
86  * An attacker can exploit the time while the supervised process is waiting on
87  * a response from the supervising process to rewrite syscall arguments which
88  * are passed as pointers of the intercepted syscall.
89  * It should be absolutely clear that this means that the seccomp notifier
90  * _cannot_ be used to implement a security policy! It should only ever be used
91  * in scenarios where a more privileged process supervises the syscalls of a
92  * lesser privileged process to get around kernel-enforced security
93  * restrictions when the privileged process deems this safe. In other words,
94  * in order to continue a syscall the supervising process should be sure that
95  * another security mechanism or the kernel itself will sufficiently block
96  * syscalls if arguments are rewritten to something unsafe.
97  *
98  * Similar precautions should be applied when stacking SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF
99  * or SECCOMP_RET_TRACE. For SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF filters acting on the
100  * same syscall, the most recently added filter takes precedence. This means
101  * that the new SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF filter can override any
102  * SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND from earlier filters, essentially allowing all
103  * such filtered syscalls to be executed by sending the response
104  * SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE. Note that SECCOMP_RET_TRACE can equally
105  * be overriden by SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE.
106  */
107 #define SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE (1UL << 0)
108 
109 struct seccomp_notif_resp {
110 	__u64 id;
111 	__s64 val;
112 	__s32 error;
113 	__u32 flags;
114 };
115 
116 /* valid flags for seccomp_notif_addfd */
117 #define SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD	(1UL << 0) /* Specify remote fd */
118 
119 /**
120  * struct seccomp_notif_addfd
121  * @id: The ID of the seccomp notification
122  * @flags: SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_*
123  * @srcfd: The local fd number
124  * @newfd: Optional remote FD number if SETFD option is set, otherwise 0.
125  * @newfd_flags: The O_* flags the remote FD should have applied
126  */
127 struct seccomp_notif_addfd {
128 	__u64 id;
129 	__u32 flags;
130 	__u32 srcfd;
131 	__u32 newfd;
132 	__u32 newfd_flags;
133 };
134 
135 #define SECCOMP_IOC_MAGIC		'!'
136 #define SECCOMP_IO(nr)			_IO(SECCOMP_IOC_MAGIC, nr)
137 #define SECCOMP_IOR(nr, type)		_IOR(SECCOMP_IOC_MAGIC, nr, type)
138 #define SECCOMP_IOW(nr, type)		_IOW(SECCOMP_IOC_MAGIC, nr, type)
139 #define SECCOMP_IOWR(nr, type)		_IOWR(SECCOMP_IOC_MAGIC, nr, type)
140 
141 /* Flags for seccomp notification fd ioctl. */
142 #define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV	SECCOMP_IOWR(0, struct seccomp_notif)
143 #define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND	SECCOMP_IOWR(1,	\
144 						struct seccomp_notif_resp)
145 #define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID	SECCOMP_IOW(2, __u64)
146 /* On success, the return value is the remote process's added fd number */
147 #define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD	SECCOMP_IOW(3, \
148 						struct seccomp_notif_addfd)
149 
150 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_SECCOMP_H */
151