xref: /openbmc/linux/include/uapi/linux/media.h (revision c997aabb)
1 /*
2  * Multimedia device API
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
5  *
6  * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
7  *	     Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef __LINUX_MEDIA_H
24 #define __LINUX_MEDIA_H
25 
26 #ifndef __KERNEL__
27 #include <stdint.h>
28 #endif
29 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/version.h>
32 
33 #define MEDIA_API_VERSION	KERNEL_VERSION(0, 1, 0)
34 
35 struct media_device_info {
36 	char driver[16];
37 	char model[32];
38 	char serial[40];
39 	char bus_info[32];
40 	__u32 media_version;
41 	__u32 hw_revision;
42 	__u32 driver_version;
43 	__u32 reserved[31];
44 };
45 
46 #define MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT		(1 << 31)
47 
48 /*
49  * Initial value to be used when a new entity is created
50  * Drivers should change it to something useful
51  */
52 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN	0x00000000
53 
54 /*
55  * Base number ranges for entity functions
56  *
57  * NOTE: those ranges and entity function number are phased just to
58  * make it easier to maintain this file. Userspace should not rely on
59  * the ranges to identify a group of function types, as newer
60  * functions can be added with any name within the full u32 range.
61  */
62 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE		0x00000000
63 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE		0x00010000
64 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE	0x00020000
65 
66 /*
67  * DVB entities
68  */
69 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00001)
70 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00002)
71 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00003)
72 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_NET_DECAP	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00004)
73 
74 /*
75  * I/O entities
76  */
77 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01001)
78 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_VBI		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01002)
79 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_SWRADIO		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01003)
80 
81 /*
82  * Analog TV IF-PLL decoders
83  *
84  * It is a responsibility of the master/bridge drivers to create links
85  * for MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER and MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER.
86  */
87 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x02001)
88 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x02002)
89 
90 /*
91  * Audio Entity Functions
92  */
93 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_CAPTURE	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03001)
94 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_PLAYBACK	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03002)
95 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_MIXER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03003)
96 
97 /*
98  * Processing entities
99  */
100 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_COMPOSER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4001)
101 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMATTER	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4002)
102 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_ENC_CONV	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4003)
103 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_LUT		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4004)
104 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4005)
105 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_STATISTICS	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4006)
106 
107 /*
108  * Switch and bridge entitites
109  */
110 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_MUX			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x5001)
111 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x5002)
112 
113 /*
114  * Connectors
115  */
116 /* It is a responsibility of the entity drivers to add connectors and links */
117 #ifdef __KERNEL__
118 	/*
119 	 * For now, it should not be used in userspace, as some
120 	 * definitions may change
121 	 */
122 
123 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30001)
124 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_SVIDEO		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30002)
125 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_COMPOSITE	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30003)
126 
127 #endif
128 
129 /*
130  * Don't touch on those. The ranges MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE and
131  * MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE are kept to keep backward compatibility
132  * with the legacy v1 API.The number range is out of range by purpose:
133  * several previously reserved numbers got excluded from this range.
134  *
135  * Subdevs are initialized with MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN,
136  * in order to preserve backward compatibility.
137  * Drivers must change to the proper subdev type before
138  * registering the entity.
139  */
140 
141 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L  		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 1)
142 
143 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 1)
144 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 2)
145 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 3)
146 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 4)
147 /*
148  * It is a responsibility of the master/bridge drivers to add connectors
149  * and links for MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER. Please notice that some old tuners
150  * may require the usage of separate I2C chips to decode analog TV signals,
151  * when the master/bridge chipset doesn't have its own TV standard decoder.
152  * On such cases, the IF-PLL staging is mapped via one or two entities:
153  * MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER and/or MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER.
154  */
155 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 5)
156 
157 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN	MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE
158 
159 #if !defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__NEED_MEDIA_LEGACY_API)
160 
161 /*
162  * Legacy symbols used to avoid userspace compilation breakages
163  *
164  * Those symbols map the entity function into types and should be
165  * used only on legacy programs for legacy hardware. Don't rely
166  * on those for MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY.
167  */
168 #define MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_SHIFT		16
169 #define MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_MASK		0x00ff0000
170 #define MEDIA_ENT_SUBTYPE_MASK		0x0000ffff
171 
172 /* End of the old subdev reserved numberspace */
173 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_UNKNOWN	(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE | \
174 					 MEDIA_ENT_SUBTYPE_MASK)
175 
176 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE		MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE
177 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L		MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
178 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_FB		(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE + 2)
179 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_ALSA	(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE + 3)
180 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_DVB		(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE + 4)
181 
182 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_UNKNOWN		MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN
183 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_VIDEO		MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
184 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV		MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN
185 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR	MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR
186 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH	MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH
187 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS	MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS
188 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_DECODER	MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER
189 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_TUNER	MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER
190 #endif
191 
192 /* Entity flags */
193 #define MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT		(1 << 0)
194 #define MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR		(1 << 1)
195 
196 struct media_entity_desc {
197 	__u32 id;
198 	char name[32];
199 	__u32 type;
200 	__u32 revision;
201 	__u32 flags;
202 	__u32 group_id;
203 	__u16 pads;
204 	__u16 links;
205 
206 	__u32 reserved[4];
207 
208 	union {
209 		/* Node specifications */
210 		struct {
211 			__u32 major;
212 			__u32 minor;
213 		} dev;
214 
215 #if 1
216 		/*
217 		 * TODO: this shouldn't have been added without
218 		 * actual drivers that use this. When the first real driver
219 		 * appears that sets this information, special attention
220 		 * should be given whether this information is 1) enough, and
221 		 * 2) can deal with udev rules that rename devices. The struct
222 		 * dev would not be sufficient for this since that does not
223 		 * contain the subdevice information. In addition, struct dev
224 		 * can only refer to a single device, and not to multiple (e.g.
225 		 * pcm and mixer devices).
226 		 *
227 		 * So for now mark this as a to do.
228 		 */
229 		struct {
230 			__u32 card;
231 			__u32 device;
232 			__u32 subdevice;
233 		} alsa;
234 #endif
235 
236 #if 1
237 		/*
238 		 * DEPRECATED: previous node specifications. Kept just to
239 		 * avoid breaking compilation, but media_entity_desc.dev
240 		 * should be used instead. In particular, alsa and dvb
241 		 * fields below are wrong: for all devnodes, there should
242 		 * be just major/minor inside the struct, as this is enough
243 		 * to represent any devnode, no matter what type.
244 		 */
245 		struct {
246 			__u32 major;
247 			__u32 minor;
248 		} v4l;
249 		struct {
250 			__u32 major;
251 			__u32 minor;
252 		} fb;
253 		int dvb;
254 #endif
255 
256 		/* Sub-device specifications */
257 		/* Nothing needed yet */
258 		__u8 raw[184];
259 	};
260 };
261 
262 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK		(1 << 0)
263 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE		(1 << 1)
264 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT	(1 << 2)
265 
266 struct media_pad_desc {
267 	__u32 entity;		/* entity ID */
268 	__u16 index;		/* pad index */
269 	__u32 flags;		/* pad flags */
270 	__u32 reserved[2];
271 };
272 
273 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED		(1 << 0)
274 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE		(1 << 1)
275 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC		(1 << 2)
276 
277 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_LINK_TYPE		(0xf << 28)
278 #  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK	(0 << 28)
279 #  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_INTERFACE_LINK	(1 << 28)
280 
281 struct media_link_desc {
282 	struct media_pad_desc source;
283 	struct media_pad_desc sink;
284 	__u32 flags;
285 	__u32 reserved[2];
286 };
287 
288 struct media_links_enum {
289 	__u32 entity;
290 	/* Should have enough room for pads elements */
291 	struct media_pad_desc __user *pads;
292 	/* Should have enough room for links elements */
293 	struct media_link_desc __user *links;
294 	__u32 reserved[4];
295 };
296 
297 /* Interface type ranges */
298 
299 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE	0x00000100
300 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE	0x00000200
301 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE	0x00000300
302 
303 /* Interface types */
304 
305 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE    	(MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE)
306 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX  (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 1)
307 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR    (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 2)
308 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA     (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 3)
309 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_NET    (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 4)
310 
311 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VIDEO  (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE)
312 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VBI    (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 1)
313 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_RADIO  (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 2)
314 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SUBDEV (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 3)
315 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SWRADIO (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 4)
316 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_TOUCH	(MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 5)
317 
318 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_CAPTURE   (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE)
319 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_PLAYBACK  (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 1)
320 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_CONTROL       (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 2)
321 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_COMPRESS      (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 3)
322 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_RAWMIDI       (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 4)
323 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_HWDEP         (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 5)
324 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_SEQUENCER     (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 6)
325 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_TIMER         (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 7)
326 
327 /*
328  * MC next gen API definitions
329  *
330  * NOTE: The declarations below are close to the MC RFC for the Media
331  *	 Controller, the next generation. Yet, there are a few adjustments
332  *	 to do, as we want to be able to have a functional API before
333  *	 the MC properties change. Those will be properly marked below.
334  *	 Please also notice that I removed "num_pads", "num_links",
335  *	 from the proposal, as a proper userspace application will likely
336  *	 use lists for pads/links, just as we intend to do in Kernelspace.
337  *	 The API definition should be freed from fields that are bound to
338  *	 some specific data structure.
339  *
340  * FIXME: Currently, I opted to name the new types as "media_v2", as this
341  *	  won't cause any conflict with the Kernelspace namespace, nor with
342  *	  the previous kAPI media_*_desc namespace. This can be changed
343  *	  later, before the adding this API upstream.
344  */
345 
346 
347 struct media_v2_entity {
348 	__u32 id;
349 	char name[64];		/* FIXME: move to a property? (RFC says so) */
350 	__u32 function;		/* Main function of the entity */
351 	__u32 reserved[6];
352 } __attribute__ ((packed));
353 
354 /* Should match the specific fields at media_intf_devnode */
355 struct media_v2_intf_devnode {
356 	__u32 major;
357 	__u32 minor;
358 } __attribute__ ((packed));
359 
360 struct media_v2_interface {
361 	__u32 id;
362 	__u32 intf_type;
363 	__u32 flags;
364 	__u32 reserved[9];
365 
366 	union {
367 		struct media_v2_intf_devnode devnode;
368 		__u32 raw[16];
369 	};
370 } __attribute__ ((packed));
371 
372 struct media_v2_pad {
373 	__u32 id;
374 	__u32 entity_id;
375 	__u32 flags;
376 	__u32 reserved[5];
377 } __attribute__ ((packed));
378 
379 struct media_v2_link {
380 	__u32 id;
381 	__u32 source_id;
382 	__u32 sink_id;
383 	__u32 flags;
384 	__u32 reserved[6];
385 } __attribute__ ((packed));
386 
387 struct media_v2_topology {
388 	__u64 topology_version;
389 
390 	__u32 num_entities;
391 	__u32 reserved1;
392 	__u64 ptr_entities;
393 
394 	__u32 num_interfaces;
395 	__u32 reserved2;
396 	__u64 ptr_interfaces;
397 
398 	__u32 num_pads;
399 	__u32 reserved3;
400 	__u64 ptr_pads;
401 
402 	__u32 num_links;
403 	__u32 reserved4;
404 	__u64 ptr_links;
405 } __attribute__ ((packed));
406 
407 /* ioctls */
408 
409 #define MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO		_IOWR('|', 0x00, struct media_device_info)
410 #define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES		_IOWR('|', 0x01, struct media_entity_desc)
411 #define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS		_IOWR('|', 0x02, struct media_links_enum)
412 #define MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK		_IOWR('|', 0x03, struct media_link_desc)
413 #define MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY		_IOWR('|', 0x04, struct media_v2_topology)
414 
415 #endif /* __LINUX_MEDIA_H */
416