xref: /openbmc/linux/include/uapi/linux/media.h (revision 7587eb18)
1 /*
2  * Multimedia device API
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
5  *
6  * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
7  *	     Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef __LINUX_MEDIA_H
24 #define __LINUX_MEDIA_H
25 
26 #ifndef __KERNEL__
27 #include <stdint.h>
28 #endif
29 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/version.h>
32 
33 #define MEDIA_API_VERSION	KERNEL_VERSION(0, 1, 0)
34 
35 struct media_device_info {
36 	char driver[16];
37 	char model[32];
38 	char serial[40];
39 	char bus_info[32];
40 	__u32 media_version;
41 	__u32 hw_revision;
42 	__u32 driver_version;
43 	__u32 reserved[31];
44 };
45 
46 #define MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT		(1 << 31)
47 
48 /*
49  * Initial value to be used when a new entity is created
50  * Drivers should change it to something useful
51  */
52 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN	0x00000000
53 
54 /*
55  * Base number ranges for entity functions
56  *
57  * NOTE: those ranges and entity function number are phased just to
58  * make it easier to maintain this file. Userspace should not rely on
59  * the ranges to identify a group of function types, as newer
60  * functions can be added with any name within the full u32 range.
61  */
62 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE		0x00000000
63 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE		0x00010000
64 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE	0x00020000
65 
66 /*
67  * DVB entities
68  */
69 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00001)
70 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00002)
71 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00003)
72 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_NET_DECAP	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00004)
73 
74 /*
75  * I/O entities
76  */
77 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01001)
78 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_VBI		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01002)
79 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_SWRADIO		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01003)
80 
81 /*
82  * Analog TV IF-PLL decoders
83  *
84  * It is a responsibility of the master/bridge drivers to create links
85  * for MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER and MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER.
86  */
87 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x02001)
88 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x02002)
89 
90 /*
91  * Audio Entity Functions
92  */
93 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_CAPTURE	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03001)
94 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_PLAYBACK	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03002)
95 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_MIXER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03003)
96 
97 /*
98  * Connectors
99  */
100 /* It is a responsibility of the entity drivers to add connectors and links */
101 #ifdef __KERNEL__
102 	/*
103 	 * For now, it should not be used in userspace, as some
104 	 * definitions may change
105 	 */
106 
107 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30001)
108 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_SVIDEO		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30002)
109 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_COMPOSITE	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30003)
110 
111 #endif
112 
113 /*
114  * Don't touch on those. The ranges MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE and
115  * MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE are kept to keep backward compatibility
116  * with the legacy v1 API.The number range is out of range by purpose:
117  * several previously reserved numbers got excluded from this range.
118  *
119  * Subdevs are initialized with MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN,
120  * in order to preserve backward compatibility.
121  * Drivers must change to the proper subdev type before
122  * registering the entity.
123  */
124 
125 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L  		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 1)
126 
127 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 1)
128 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 2)
129 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 3)
130 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 4)
131 /*
132  * It is a responsibility of the master/bridge drivers to add connectors
133  * and links for MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER. Please notice that some old tuners
134  * may require the usage of separate I2C chips to decode analog TV signals,
135  * when the master/bridge chipset doesn't have its own TV standard decoder.
136  * On such cases, the IF-PLL staging is mapped via one or two entities:
137  * MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER and/or MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER.
138  */
139 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 5)
140 
141 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN	MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE
142 
143 #if !defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__NEED_MEDIA_LEGACY_API)
144 
145 /*
146  * Legacy symbols used to avoid userspace compilation breakages
147  *
148  * Those symbols map the entity function into types and should be
149  * used only on legacy programs for legacy hardware. Don't rely
150  * on those for MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY.
151  */
152 #define MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_SHIFT		16
153 #define MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_MASK		0x00ff0000
154 #define MEDIA_ENT_SUBTYPE_MASK		0x0000ffff
155 
156 /* End of the old subdev reserved numberspace */
157 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_UNKNOWN	(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE | \
158 					 MEDIA_ENT_SUBTYPE_MASK)
159 
160 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE		MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE
161 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L		MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
162 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_FB		(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE + 2)
163 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_ALSA	(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE + 3)
164 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_DVB		(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE + 4)
165 
166 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_UNKNOWN		MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN
167 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_VIDEO		MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
168 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV		MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN
169 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR	MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR
170 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH	MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH
171 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS	MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS
172 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_DECODER	MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER
173 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_TUNER	MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER
174 #endif
175 
176 /* Entity flags */
177 #define MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT		(1 << 0)
178 #define MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR		(1 << 1)
179 
180 struct media_entity_desc {
181 	__u32 id;
182 	char name[32];
183 	__u32 type;
184 	__u32 revision;
185 	__u32 flags;
186 	__u32 group_id;
187 	__u16 pads;
188 	__u16 links;
189 
190 	__u32 reserved[4];
191 
192 	union {
193 		/* Node specifications */
194 		struct {
195 			__u32 major;
196 			__u32 minor;
197 		} dev;
198 
199 #if 1
200 		/*
201 		 * TODO: this shouldn't have been added without
202 		 * actual drivers that use this. When the first real driver
203 		 * appears that sets this information, special attention
204 		 * should be given whether this information is 1) enough, and
205 		 * 2) can deal with udev rules that rename devices. The struct
206 		 * dev would not be sufficient for this since that does not
207 		 * contain the subdevice information. In addition, struct dev
208 		 * can only refer to a single device, and not to multiple (e.g.
209 		 * pcm and mixer devices).
210 		 *
211 		 * So for now mark this as a to do.
212 		 */
213 		struct {
214 			__u32 card;
215 			__u32 device;
216 			__u32 subdevice;
217 		} alsa;
218 #endif
219 
220 #if 1
221 		/*
222 		 * DEPRECATED: previous node specifications. Kept just to
223 		 * avoid breaking compilation, but media_entity_desc.dev
224 		 * should be used instead. In particular, alsa and dvb
225 		 * fields below are wrong: for all devnodes, there should
226 		 * be just major/minor inside the struct, as this is enough
227 		 * to represent any devnode, no matter what type.
228 		 */
229 		struct {
230 			__u32 major;
231 			__u32 minor;
232 		} v4l;
233 		struct {
234 			__u32 major;
235 			__u32 minor;
236 		} fb;
237 		int dvb;
238 #endif
239 
240 		/* Sub-device specifications */
241 		/* Nothing needed yet */
242 		__u8 raw[184];
243 	};
244 };
245 
246 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK		(1 << 0)
247 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE		(1 << 1)
248 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT	(1 << 2)
249 
250 struct media_pad_desc {
251 	__u32 entity;		/* entity ID */
252 	__u16 index;		/* pad index */
253 	__u32 flags;		/* pad flags */
254 	__u32 reserved[2];
255 };
256 
257 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED		(1 << 0)
258 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE		(1 << 1)
259 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC		(1 << 2)
260 
261 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_LINK_TYPE		(0xf << 28)
262 #  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK	(0 << 28)
263 #  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_INTERFACE_LINK	(1 << 28)
264 
265 struct media_link_desc {
266 	struct media_pad_desc source;
267 	struct media_pad_desc sink;
268 	__u32 flags;
269 	__u32 reserved[2];
270 };
271 
272 struct media_links_enum {
273 	__u32 entity;
274 	/* Should have enough room for pads elements */
275 	struct media_pad_desc __user *pads;
276 	/* Should have enough room for links elements */
277 	struct media_link_desc __user *links;
278 	__u32 reserved[4];
279 };
280 
281 /* Interface type ranges */
282 
283 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE	0x00000100
284 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE	0x00000200
285 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE	0x00000300
286 
287 /* Interface types */
288 
289 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE    	(MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE)
290 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX  (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 1)
291 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR    (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 2)
292 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA     (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 3)
293 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_NET    (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 4)
294 
295 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VIDEO  (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE)
296 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VBI    (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 1)
297 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_RADIO  (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 2)
298 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SUBDEV (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 3)
299 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SWRADIO (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 4)
300 
301 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_CAPTURE   (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE)
302 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_PLAYBACK  (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 1)
303 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_CONTROL       (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 2)
304 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_COMPRESS      (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 3)
305 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_RAWMIDI       (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 4)
306 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_HWDEP         (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 5)
307 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_SEQUENCER     (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 6)
308 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_TIMER         (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 7)
309 
310 /*
311  * MC next gen API definitions
312  *
313  * NOTE: The declarations below are close to the MC RFC for the Media
314  *	 Controller, the next generation. Yet, there are a few adjustments
315  *	 to do, as we want to be able to have a functional API before
316  *	 the MC properties change. Those will be properly marked below.
317  *	 Please also notice that I removed "num_pads", "num_links",
318  *	 from the proposal, as a proper userspace application will likely
319  *	 use lists for pads/links, just as we intend to do in Kernelspace.
320  *	 The API definition should be freed from fields that are bound to
321  *	 some specific data structure.
322  *
323  * FIXME: Currently, I opted to name the new types as "media_v2", as this
324  *	  won't cause any conflict with the Kernelspace namespace, nor with
325  *	  the previous kAPI media_*_desc namespace. This can be changed
326  *	  later, before the adding this API upstream.
327  */
328 
329 
330 struct media_v2_entity {
331 	__u32 id;
332 	char name[64];		/* FIXME: move to a property? (RFC says so) */
333 	__u32 function;		/* Main function of the entity */
334 	__u32 reserved[6];
335 } __attribute__ ((packed));
336 
337 /* Should match the specific fields at media_intf_devnode */
338 struct media_v2_intf_devnode {
339 	__u32 major;
340 	__u32 minor;
341 } __attribute__ ((packed));
342 
343 struct media_v2_interface {
344 	__u32 id;
345 	__u32 intf_type;
346 	__u32 flags;
347 	__u32 reserved[9];
348 
349 	union {
350 		struct media_v2_intf_devnode devnode;
351 		__u32 raw[16];
352 	};
353 } __attribute__ ((packed));
354 
355 struct media_v2_pad {
356 	__u32 id;
357 	__u32 entity_id;
358 	__u32 flags;
359 	__u32 reserved[5];
360 } __attribute__ ((packed));
361 
362 struct media_v2_link {
363 	__u32 id;
364 	__u32 source_id;
365 	__u32 sink_id;
366 	__u32 flags;
367 	__u32 reserved[6];
368 } __attribute__ ((packed));
369 
370 struct media_v2_topology {
371 	__u64 topology_version;
372 
373 	__u32 num_entities;
374 	__u32 reserved1;
375 	__u64 ptr_entities;
376 
377 	__u32 num_interfaces;
378 	__u32 reserved2;
379 	__u64 ptr_interfaces;
380 
381 	__u32 num_pads;
382 	__u32 reserved3;
383 	__u64 ptr_pads;
384 
385 	__u32 num_links;
386 	__u32 reserved4;
387 	__u64 ptr_links;
388 } __attribute__ ((packed));
389 
390 /* ioctls */
391 
392 #define MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO		_IOWR('|', 0x00, struct media_device_info)
393 #define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES		_IOWR('|', 0x01, struct media_entity_desc)
394 #define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS		_IOWR('|', 0x02, struct media_links_enum)
395 #define MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK		_IOWR('|', 0x03, struct media_link_desc)
396 #define MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY		_IOWR('|', 0x04, struct media_v2_topology)
397 
398 #endif /* __LINUX_MEDIA_H */
399