1 /* 2 * Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation 3 * 4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), 6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation 7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, 8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the 9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 10 * 11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next 12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the 13 * Software. 14 * 15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 18 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR 19 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, 20 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR 21 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 22 */ 23 24 #ifndef DRM_FOURCC_H 25 #define DRM_FOURCC_H 26 27 #include "drm.h" 28 29 #if defined(__cplusplus) 30 extern "C" { 31 #endif 32 33 /** 34 * DOC: overview 35 * 36 * In the DRM subsystem, framebuffer pixel formats are described using the 37 * fourcc codes defined in `include/uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h`. In addition to the 38 * fourcc code, a Format Modifier may optionally be provided, in order to 39 * further describe the buffer's format - for example tiling or compression. 40 * 41 * Format Modifiers 42 * ---------------- 43 * 44 * Format modifiers are used in conjunction with a fourcc code, forming a 45 * unique fourcc:modifier pair. This format:modifier pair must fully define the 46 * format and data layout of the buffer, and should be the only way to describe 47 * that particular buffer. 48 * 49 * Having multiple fourcc:modifier pairs which describe the same layout should 50 * be avoided, as such aliases run the risk of different drivers exposing 51 * different names for the same data format, forcing userspace to understand 52 * that they are aliases. 53 * 54 * Format modifiers may change any property of the buffer, including the number 55 * of planes and/or the required allocation size. Format modifiers are 56 * vendor-namespaced, and as such the relationship between a fourcc code and a 57 * modifier is specific to the modifer being used. For example, some modifiers 58 * may preserve meaning - such as number of planes - from the fourcc code, 59 * whereas others may not. 60 * 61 * Modifiers must uniquely encode buffer layout. In other words, a buffer must 62 * match only a single modifier. A modifier must not be a subset of layouts of 63 * another modifier. For instance, it's incorrect to encode pitch alignment in 64 * a modifier: a buffer may match a 64-pixel aligned modifier and a 32-pixel 65 * aligned modifier. That said, modifiers can have implicit minimal 66 * requirements. 67 * 68 * For modifiers where the combination of fourcc code and modifier can alias, 69 * a canonical pair needs to be defined and used by all drivers. Preferred 70 * combinations are also encouraged where all combinations might lead to 71 * confusion and unnecessarily reduced interoperability. An example for the 72 * latter is AFBC, where the ABGR layouts are preferred over ARGB layouts. 73 * 74 * There are two kinds of modifier users: 75 * 76 * - Kernel and user-space drivers: for drivers it's important that modifiers 77 * don't alias, otherwise two drivers might support the same format but use 78 * different aliases, preventing them from sharing buffers in an efficient 79 * format. 80 * - Higher-level programs interfacing with KMS/GBM/EGL/Vulkan/etc: these users 81 * see modifiers as opaque tokens they can check for equality and intersect. 82 * These users musn't need to know to reason about the modifier value 83 * (i.e. they are not expected to extract information out of the modifier). 84 * 85 * Vendors should document their modifier usage in as much detail as 86 * possible, to ensure maximum compatibility across devices, drivers and 87 * applications. 88 * 89 * The authoritative list of format modifier codes is found in 90 * `include/uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h` 91 */ 92 93 #define fourcc_code(a, b, c, d) ((__u32)(a) | ((__u32)(b) << 8) | \ 94 ((__u32)(c) << 16) | ((__u32)(d) << 24)) 95 96 #define DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN (1U<<31) /* format is big endian instead of little endian */ 97 98 /* Reserve 0 for the invalid format specifier */ 99 #define DRM_FORMAT_INVALID 0 100 101 /* color index */ 102 #define DRM_FORMAT_C8 fourcc_code('C', '8', ' ', ' ') /* [7:0] C */ 103 104 /* 8 bpp Red */ 105 #define DRM_FORMAT_R8 fourcc_code('R', '8', ' ', ' ') /* [7:0] R */ 106 107 /* 16 bpp Red */ 108 #define DRM_FORMAT_R16 fourcc_code('R', '1', '6', ' ') /* [15:0] R little endian */ 109 110 /* 16 bpp RG */ 111 #define DRM_FORMAT_RG88 fourcc_code('R', 'G', '8', '8') /* [15:0] R:G 8:8 little endian */ 112 #define DRM_FORMAT_GR88 fourcc_code('G', 'R', '8', '8') /* [15:0] G:R 8:8 little endian */ 113 114 /* 32 bpp RG */ 115 #define DRM_FORMAT_RG1616 fourcc_code('R', 'G', '3', '2') /* [31:0] R:G 16:16 little endian */ 116 #define DRM_FORMAT_GR1616 fourcc_code('G', 'R', '3', '2') /* [31:0] G:R 16:16 little endian */ 117 118 /* 8 bpp RGB */ 119 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGB332 fourcc_code('R', 'G', 'B', '8') /* [7:0] R:G:B 3:3:2 */ 120 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGR233 fourcc_code('B', 'G', 'R', '8') /* [7:0] B:G:R 2:3:3 */ 121 122 /* 16 bpp RGB */ 123 #define DRM_FORMAT_XRGB4444 fourcc_code('X', 'R', '1', '2') /* [15:0] x:R:G:B 4:4:4:4 little endian */ 124 #define DRM_FORMAT_XBGR4444 fourcc_code('X', 'B', '1', '2') /* [15:0] x:B:G:R 4:4:4:4 little endian */ 125 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBX4444 fourcc_code('R', 'X', '1', '2') /* [15:0] R:G:B:x 4:4:4:4 little endian */ 126 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRX4444 fourcc_code('B', 'X', '1', '2') /* [15:0] B:G:R:x 4:4:4:4 little endian */ 127 128 #define DRM_FORMAT_ARGB4444 fourcc_code('A', 'R', '1', '2') /* [15:0] A:R:G:B 4:4:4:4 little endian */ 129 #define DRM_FORMAT_ABGR4444 fourcc_code('A', 'B', '1', '2') /* [15:0] A:B:G:R 4:4:4:4 little endian */ 130 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBA4444 fourcc_code('R', 'A', '1', '2') /* [15:0] R:G:B:A 4:4:4:4 little endian */ 131 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRA4444 fourcc_code('B', 'A', '1', '2') /* [15:0] B:G:R:A 4:4:4:4 little endian */ 132 133 #define DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555 fourcc_code('X', 'R', '1', '5') /* [15:0] x:R:G:B 1:5:5:5 little endian */ 134 #define DRM_FORMAT_XBGR1555 fourcc_code('X', 'B', '1', '5') /* [15:0] x:B:G:R 1:5:5:5 little endian */ 135 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBX5551 fourcc_code('R', 'X', '1', '5') /* [15:0] R:G:B:x 5:5:5:1 little endian */ 136 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRX5551 fourcc_code('B', 'X', '1', '5') /* [15:0] B:G:R:x 5:5:5:1 little endian */ 137 138 #define DRM_FORMAT_ARGB1555 fourcc_code('A', 'R', '1', '5') /* [15:0] A:R:G:B 1:5:5:5 little endian */ 139 #define DRM_FORMAT_ABGR1555 fourcc_code('A', 'B', '1', '5') /* [15:0] A:B:G:R 1:5:5:5 little endian */ 140 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBA5551 fourcc_code('R', 'A', '1', '5') /* [15:0] R:G:B:A 5:5:5:1 little endian */ 141 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRA5551 fourcc_code('B', 'A', '1', '5') /* [15:0] B:G:R:A 5:5:5:1 little endian */ 142 143 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGB565 fourcc_code('R', 'G', '1', '6') /* [15:0] R:G:B 5:6:5 little endian */ 144 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGR565 fourcc_code('B', 'G', '1', '6') /* [15:0] B:G:R 5:6:5 little endian */ 145 146 /* 24 bpp RGB */ 147 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGB888 fourcc_code('R', 'G', '2', '4') /* [23:0] R:G:B little endian */ 148 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGR888 fourcc_code('B', 'G', '2', '4') /* [23:0] B:G:R little endian */ 149 150 /* 32 bpp RGB */ 151 #define DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888 fourcc_code('X', 'R', '2', '4') /* [31:0] x:R:G:B 8:8:8:8 little endian */ 152 #define DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888 fourcc_code('X', 'B', '2', '4') /* [31:0] x:B:G:R 8:8:8:8 little endian */ 153 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBX8888 fourcc_code('R', 'X', '2', '4') /* [31:0] R:G:B:x 8:8:8:8 little endian */ 154 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888 fourcc_code('B', 'X', '2', '4') /* [31:0] B:G:R:x 8:8:8:8 little endian */ 155 156 #define DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888 fourcc_code('A', 'R', '2', '4') /* [31:0] A:R:G:B 8:8:8:8 little endian */ 157 #define DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888 fourcc_code('A', 'B', '2', '4') /* [31:0] A:B:G:R 8:8:8:8 little endian */ 158 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBA8888 fourcc_code('R', 'A', '2', '4') /* [31:0] R:G:B:A 8:8:8:8 little endian */ 159 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888 fourcc_code('B', 'A', '2', '4') /* [31:0] B:G:R:A 8:8:8:8 little endian */ 160 161 #define DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010 fourcc_code('X', 'R', '3', '0') /* [31:0] x:R:G:B 2:10:10:10 little endian */ 162 #define DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010 fourcc_code('X', 'B', '3', '0') /* [31:0] x:B:G:R 2:10:10:10 little endian */ 163 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102 fourcc_code('R', 'X', '3', '0') /* [31:0] R:G:B:x 10:10:10:2 little endian */ 164 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRX1010102 fourcc_code('B', 'X', '3', '0') /* [31:0] B:G:R:x 10:10:10:2 little endian */ 165 166 #define DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010 fourcc_code('A', 'R', '3', '0') /* [31:0] A:R:G:B 2:10:10:10 little endian */ 167 #define DRM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010 fourcc_code('A', 'B', '3', '0') /* [31:0] A:B:G:R 2:10:10:10 little endian */ 168 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102 fourcc_code('R', 'A', '3', '0') /* [31:0] R:G:B:A 10:10:10:2 little endian */ 169 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102 fourcc_code('B', 'A', '3', '0') /* [31:0] B:G:R:A 10:10:10:2 little endian */ 170 171 /* 64 bpp RGB */ 172 #define DRM_FORMAT_XRGB16161616 fourcc_code('X', 'R', '4', '8') /* [63:0] x:R:G:B 16:16:16:16 little endian */ 173 #define DRM_FORMAT_XBGR16161616 fourcc_code('X', 'B', '4', '8') /* [63:0] x:B:G:R 16:16:16:16 little endian */ 174 175 #define DRM_FORMAT_ARGB16161616 fourcc_code('A', 'R', '4', '8') /* [63:0] A:R:G:B 16:16:16:16 little endian */ 176 #define DRM_FORMAT_ABGR16161616 fourcc_code('A', 'B', '4', '8') /* [63:0] A:B:G:R 16:16:16:16 little endian */ 177 178 /* 179 * Floating point 64bpp RGB 180 * IEEE 754-2008 binary16 half-precision float 181 * [15:0] sign:exponent:mantissa 1:5:10 182 */ 183 #define DRM_FORMAT_XRGB16161616F fourcc_code('X', 'R', '4', 'H') /* [63:0] x:R:G:B 16:16:16:16 little endian */ 184 #define DRM_FORMAT_XBGR16161616F fourcc_code('X', 'B', '4', 'H') /* [63:0] x:B:G:R 16:16:16:16 little endian */ 185 186 #define DRM_FORMAT_ARGB16161616F fourcc_code('A', 'R', '4', 'H') /* [63:0] A:R:G:B 16:16:16:16 little endian */ 187 #define DRM_FORMAT_ABGR16161616F fourcc_code('A', 'B', '4', 'H') /* [63:0] A:B:G:R 16:16:16:16 little endian */ 188 189 /* 190 * RGBA format with 10-bit components packed in 64-bit per pixel, with 6 bits 191 * of unused padding per component: 192 */ 193 #define DRM_FORMAT_AXBXGXRX106106106106 fourcc_code('A', 'B', '1', '0') /* [63:0] A:x:B:x:G:x:R:x 10:6:10:6:10:6:10:6 little endian */ 194 195 /* packed YCbCr */ 196 #define DRM_FORMAT_YUYV fourcc_code('Y', 'U', 'Y', 'V') /* [31:0] Cr0:Y1:Cb0:Y0 8:8:8:8 little endian */ 197 #define DRM_FORMAT_YVYU fourcc_code('Y', 'V', 'Y', 'U') /* [31:0] Cb0:Y1:Cr0:Y0 8:8:8:8 little endian */ 198 #define DRM_FORMAT_UYVY fourcc_code('U', 'Y', 'V', 'Y') /* [31:0] Y1:Cr0:Y0:Cb0 8:8:8:8 little endian */ 199 #define DRM_FORMAT_VYUY fourcc_code('V', 'Y', 'U', 'Y') /* [31:0] Y1:Cb0:Y0:Cr0 8:8:8:8 little endian */ 200 201 #define DRM_FORMAT_AYUV fourcc_code('A', 'Y', 'U', 'V') /* [31:0] A:Y:Cb:Cr 8:8:8:8 little endian */ 202 #define DRM_FORMAT_XYUV8888 fourcc_code('X', 'Y', 'U', 'V') /* [31:0] X:Y:Cb:Cr 8:8:8:8 little endian */ 203 #define DRM_FORMAT_VUY888 fourcc_code('V', 'U', '2', '4') /* [23:0] Cr:Cb:Y 8:8:8 little endian */ 204 #define DRM_FORMAT_VUY101010 fourcc_code('V', 'U', '3', '0') /* Y followed by U then V, 10:10:10. Non-linear modifier only */ 205 206 /* 207 * packed Y2xx indicate for each component, xx valid data occupy msb 208 * 16-xx padding occupy lsb 209 */ 210 #define DRM_FORMAT_Y210 fourcc_code('Y', '2', '1', '0') /* [63:0] Cr0:0:Y1:0:Cb0:0:Y0:0 10:6:10:6:10:6:10:6 little endian per 2 Y pixels */ 211 #define DRM_FORMAT_Y212 fourcc_code('Y', '2', '1', '2') /* [63:0] Cr0:0:Y1:0:Cb0:0:Y0:0 12:4:12:4:12:4:12:4 little endian per 2 Y pixels */ 212 #define DRM_FORMAT_Y216 fourcc_code('Y', '2', '1', '6') /* [63:0] Cr0:Y1:Cb0:Y0 16:16:16:16 little endian per 2 Y pixels */ 213 214 /* 215 * packed Y4xx indicate for each component, xx valid data occupy msb 216 * 16-xx padding occupy lsb except Y410 217 */ 218 #define DRM_FORMAT_Y410 fourcc_code('Y', '4', '1', '0') /* [31:0] A:Cr:Y:Cb 2:10:10:10 little endian */ 219 #define DRM_FORMAT_Y412 fourcc_code('Y', '4', '1', '2') /* [63:0] A:0:Cr:0:Y:0:Cb:0 12:4:12:4:12:4:12:4 little endian */ 220 #define DRM_FORMAT_Y416 fourcc_code('Y', '4', '1', '6') /* [63:0] A:Cr:Y:Cb 16:16:16:16 little endian */ 221 222 #define DRM_FORMAT_XVYU2101010 fourcc_code('X', 'V', '3', '0') /* [31:0] X:Cr:Y:Cb 2:10:10:10 little endian */ 223 #define DRM_FORMAT_XVYU12_16161616 fourcc_code('X', 'V', '3', '6') /* [63:0] X:0:Cr:0:Y:0:Cb:0 12:4:12:4:12:4:12:4 little endian */ 224 #define DRM_FORMAT_XVYU16161616 fourcc_code('X', 'V', '4', '8') /* [63:0] X:Cr:Y:Cb 16:16:16:16 little endian */ 225 226 /* 227 * packed YCbCr420 2x2 tiled formats 228 * first 64 bits will contain Y,Cb,Cr components for a 2x2 tile 229 */ 230 /* [63:0] A3:A2:Y3:0:Cr0:0:Y2:0:A1:A0:Y1:0:Cb0:0:Y0:0 1:1:8:2:8:2:8:2:1:1:8:2:8:2:8:2 little endian */ 231 #define DRM_FORMAT_Y0L0 fourcc_code('Y', '0', 'L', '0') 232 /* [63:0] X3:X2:Y3:0:Cr0:0:Y2:0:X1:X0:Y1:0:Cb0:0:Y0:0 1:1:8:2:8:2:8:2:1:1:8:2:8:2:8:2 little endian */ 233 #define DRM_FORMAT_X0L0 fourcc_code('X', '0', 'L', '0') 234 235 /* [63:0] A3:A2:Y3:Cr0:Y2:A1:A0:Y1:Cb0:Y0 1:1:10:10:10:1:1:10:10:10 little endian */ 236 #define DRM_FORMAT_Y0L2 fourcc_code('Y', '0', 'L', '2') 237 /* [63:0] X3:X2:Y3:Cr0:Y2:X1:X0:Y1:Cb0:Y0 1:1:10:10:10:1:1:10:10:10 little endian */ 238 #define DRM_FORMAT_X0L2 fourcc_code('X', '0', 'L', '2') 239 240 /* 241 * 1-plane YUV 4:2:0 242 * In these formats, the component ordering is specified (Y, followed by U 243 * then V), but the exact Linear layout is undefined. 244 * These formats can only be used with a non-Linear modifier. 245 */ 246 #define DRM_FORMAT_YUV420_8BIT fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '0', '8') 247 #define DRM_FORMAT_YUV420_10BIT fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '1', '0') 248 249 /* 250 * 2 plane RGB + A 251 * index 0 = RGB plane, same format as the corresponding non _A8 format has 252 * index 1 = A plane, [7:0] A 253 */ 254 #define DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888_A8 fourcc_code('X', 'R', 'A', '8') 255 #define DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888_A8 fourcc_code('X', 'B', 'A', '8') 256 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBX8888_A8 fourcc_code('R', 'X', 'A', '8') 257 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888_A8 fourcc_code('B', 'X', 'A', '8') 258 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGB888_A8 fourcc_code('R', '8', 'A', '8') 259 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGR888_A8 fourcc_code('B', '8', 'A', '8') 260 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGB565_A8 fourcc_code('R', '5', 'A', '8') 261 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGR565_A8 fourcc_code('B', '5', 'A', '8') 262 263 /* 264 * 2 plane YCbCr 265 * index 0 = Y plane, [7:0] Y 266 * index 1 = Cr:Cb plane, [15:0] Cr:Cb little endian 267 * or 268 * index 1 = Cb:Cr plane, [15:0] Cb:Cr little endian 269 */ 270 #define DRM_FORMAT_NV12 fourcc_code('N', 'V', '1', '2') /* 2x2 subsampled Cr:Cb plane */ 271 #define DRM_FORMAT_NV21 fourcc_code('N', 'V', '2', '1') /* 2x2 subsampled Cb:Cr plane */ 272 #define DRM_FORMAT_NV16 fourcc_code('N', 'V', '1', '6') /* 2x1 subsampled Cr:Cb plane */ 273 #define DRM_FORMAT_NV61 fourcc_code('N', 'V', '6', '1') /* 2x1 subsampled Cb:Cr plane */ 274 #define DRM_FORMAT_NV24 fourcc_code('N', 'V', '2', '4') /* non-subsampled Cr:Cb plane */ 275 #define DRM_FORMAT_NV42 fourcc_code('N', 'V', '4', '2') /* non-subsampled Cb:Cr plane */ 276 /* 277 * 2 plane YCbCr 278 * index 0 = Y plane, [39:0] Y3:Y2:Y1:Y0 little endian 279 * index 1 = Cr:Cb plane, [39:0] Cr1:Cb1:Cr0:Cb0 little endian 280 */ 281 #define DRM_FORMAT_NV15 fourcc_code('N', 'V', '1', '5') /* 2x2 subsampled Cr:Cb plane */ 282 283 /* 284 * 2 plane YCbCr MSB aligned 285 * index 0 = Y plane, [15:0] Y:x [10:6] little endian 286 * index 1 = Cr:Cb plane, [31:0] Cr:x:Cb:x [10:6:10:6] little endian 287 */ 288 #define DRM_FORMAT_P210 fourcc_code('P', '2', '1', '0') /* 2x1 subsampled Cr:Cb plane, 10 bit per channel */ 289 290 /* 291 * 2 plane YCbCr MSB aligned 292 * index 0 = Y plane, [15:0] Y:x [10:6] little endian 293 * index 1 = Cr:Cb plane, [31:0] Cr:x:Cb:x [10:6:10:6] little endian 294 */ 295 #define DRM_FORMAT_P010 fourcc_code('P', '0', '1', '0') /* 2x2 subsampled Cr:Cb plane 10 bits per channel */ 296 297 /* 298 * 2 plane YCbCr MSB aligned 299 * index 0 = Y plane, [15:0] Y:x [12:4] little endian 300 * index 1 = Cr:Cb plane, [31:0] Cr:x:Cb:x [12:4:12:4] little endian 301 */ 302 #define DRM_FORMAT_P012 fourcc_code('P', '0', '1', '2') /* 2x2 subsampled Cr:Cb plane 12 bits per channel */ 303 304 /* 305 * 2 plane YCbCr MSB aligned 306 * index 0 = Y plane, [15:0] Y little endian 307 * index 1 = Cr:Cb plane, [31:0] Cr:Cb [16:16] little endian 308 */ 309 #define DRM_FORMAT_P016 fourcc_code('P', '0', '1', '6') /* 2x2 subsampled Cr:Cb plane 16 bits per channel */ 310 311 /* 3 plane non-subsampled (444) YCbCr 312 * 16 bits per component, but only 10 bits are used and 6 bits are padded 313 * index 0: Y plane, [15:0] Y:x [10:6] little endian 314 * index 1: Cb plane, [15:0] Cb:x [10:6] little endian 315 * index 2: Cr plane, [15:0] Cr:x [10:6] little endian 316 */ 317 #define DRM_FORMAT_Q410 fourcc_code('Q', '4', '1', '0') 318 319 /* 3 plane non-subsampled (444) YCrCb 320 * 16 bits per component, but only 10 bits are used and 6 bits are padded 321 * index 0: Y plane, [15:0] Y:x [10:6] little endian 322 * index 1: Cr plane, [15:0] Cr:x [10:6] little endian 323 * index 2: Cb plane, [15:0] Cb:x [10:6] little endian 324 */ 325 #define DRM_FORMAT_Q401 fourcc_code('Q', '4', '0', '1') 326 327 /* 328 * 3 plane YCbCr 329 * index 0: Y plane, [7:0] Y 330 * index 1: Cb plane, [7:0] Cb 331 * index 2: Cr plane, [7:0] Cr 332 * or 333 * index 1: Cr plane, [7:0] Cr 334 * index 2: Cb plane, [7:0] Cb 335 */ 336 #define DRM_FORMAT_YUV410 fourcc_code('Y', 'U', 'V', '9') /* 4x4 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */ 337 #define DRM_FORMAT_YVU410 fourcc_code('Y', 'V', 'U', '9') /* 4x4 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */ 338 #define DRM_FORMAT_YUV411 fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '1', '1') /* 4x1 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */ 339 #define DRM_FORMAT_YVU411 fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '1', '1') /* 4x1 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */ 340 #define DRM_FORMAT_YUV420 fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '1', '2') /* 2x2 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */ 341 #define DRM_FORMAT_YVU420 fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '1', '2') /* 2x2 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */ 342 #define DRM_FORMAT_YUV422 fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '1', '6') /* 2x1 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */ 343 #define DRM_FORMAT_YVU422 fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '1', '6') /* 2x1 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */ 344 #define DRM_FORMAT_YUV444 fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '2', '4') /* non-subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */ 345 #define DRM_FORMAT_YVU444 fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '2', '4') /* non-subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */ 346 347 348 /* 349 * Format Modifiers: 350 * 351 * Format modifiers describe, typically, a re-ordering or modification 352 * of the data in a plane of an FB. This can be used to express tiled/ 353 * swizzled formats, or compression, or a combination of the two. 354 * 355 * The upper 8 bits of the format modifier are a vendor-id as assigned 356 * below. The lower 56 bits are assigned as vendor sees fit. 357 */ 358 359 /* Vendor Ids: */ 360 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_NONE 0 361 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_INTEL 0x01 362 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_AMD 0x02 363 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_NVIDIA 0x03 364 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_SAMSUNG 0x04 365 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_QCOM 0x05 366 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_VIVANTE 0x06 367 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_BROADCOM 0x07 368 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_ARM 0x08 369 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_ALLWINNER 0x09 370 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_AMLOGIC 0x0a 371 372 /* add more to the end as needed */ 373 374 #define DRM_FORMAT_RESERVED ((1ULL << 56) - 1) 375 376 #define fourcc_mod_code(vendor, val) \ 377 ((((__u64)DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_## vendor) << 56) | ((val) & 0x00ffffffffffffffULL)) 378 379 /* 380 * Format Modifier tokens: 381 * 382 * When adding a new token please document the layout with a code comment, 383 * similar to the fourcc codes above. drm_fourcc.h is considered the 384 * authoritative source for all of these. 385 * 386 * Generic modifier names: 387 * 388 * DRM_FORMAT_MOD_GENERIC_* definitions are used to provide vendor-neutral names 389 * for layouts which are common across multiple vendors. To preserve 390 * compatibility, in cases where a vendor-specific definition already exists and 391 * a generic name for it is desired, the common name is a purely symbolic alias 392 * and must use the same numerical value as the original definition. 393 * 394 * Note that generic names should only be used for modifiers which describe 395 * generic layouts (such as pixel re-ordering), which may have 396 * independently-developed support across multiple vendors. 397 * 398 * In future cases where a generic layout is identified before merging with a 399 * vendor-specific modifier, a new 'GENERIC' vendor or modifier using vendor 400 * 'NONE' could be considered. This should only be for obvious, exceptional 401 * cases to avoid polluting the 'GENERIC' namespace with modifiers which only 402 * apply to a single vendor. 403 * 404 * Generic names should not be used for cases where multiple hardware vendors 405 * have implementations of the same standardised compression scheme (such as 406 * AFBC). In those cases, all implementations should use the same format 407 * modifier(s), reflecting the vendor of the standard. 408 */ 409 410 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_GENERIC_16_16_TILE DRM_FORMAT_MOD_SAMSUNG_16_16_TILE 411 412 /* 413 * Invalid Modifier 414 * 415 * This modifier can be used as a sentinel to terminate the format modifiers 416 * list, or to initialize a variable with an invalid modifier. It might also be 417 * used to report an error back to userspace for certain APIs. 418 */ 419 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID fourcc_mod_code(NONE, DRM_FORMAT_RESERVED) 420 421 /* 422 * Linear Layout 423 * 424 * Just plain linear layout. Note that this is different from no specifying any 425 * modifier (e.g. not setting DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS in the DRM_ADDFB2 ioctl), 426 * which tells the driver to also take driver-internal information into account 427 * and so might actually result in a tiled framebuffer. 428 */ 429 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR fourcc_mod_code(NONE, 0) 430 431 /* 432 * Deprecated: use DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR instead 433 * 434 * The "none" format modifier doesn't actually mean that the modifier is 435 * implicit, instead it means that the layout is linear. Whether modifiers are 436 * used is out-of-band information carried in an API-specific way (e.g. in a 437 * flag for drm_mode_fb_cmd2). 438 */ 439 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NONE 0 440 441 /* Intel framebuffer modifiers */ 442 443 /* 444 * Intel X-tiling layout 445 * 446 * This is a tiled layout using 4Kb tiles (except on gen2 where the tiles 2Kb) 447 * in row-major layout. Within the tile bytes are laid out row-major, with 448 * a platform-dependent stride. On top of that the memory can apply 449 * platform-depending swizzling of some higher address bits into bit6. 450 * 451 * Note that this layout is only accurate on intel gen 8+ or valleyview chipsets. 452 * On earlier platforms the is highly platforms specific and not useful for 453 * cross-driver sharing. It exists since on a given platform it does uniquely 454 * identify the layout in a simple way for i915-specific userspace, which 455 * facilitated conversion of userspace to modifiers. Additionally the exact 456 * format on some really old platforms is not known. 457 */ 458 #define I915_FORMAT_MOD_X_TILED fourcc_mod_code(INTEL, 1) 459 460 /* 461 * Intel Y-tiling layout 462 * 463 * This is a tiled layout using 4Kb tiles (except on gen2 where the tiles 2Kb) 464 * in row-major layout. Within the tile bytes are laid out in OWORD (16 bytes) 465 * chunks column-major, with a platform-dependent height. On top of that the 466 * memory can apply platform-depending swizzling of some higher address bits 467 * into bit6. 468 * 469 * Note that this layout is only accurate on intel gen 8+ or valleyview chipsets. 470 * On earlier platforms the is highly platforms specific and not useful for 471 * cross-driver sharing. It exists since on a given platform it does uniquely 472 * identify the layout in a simple way for i915-specific userspace, which 473 * facilitated conversion of userspace to modifiers. Additionally the exact 474 * format on some really old platforms is not known. 475 */ 476 #define I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED fourcc_mod_code(INTEL, 2) 477 478 /* 479 * Intel Yf-tiling layout 480 * 481 * This is a tiled layout using 4Kb tiles in row-major layout. 482 * Within the tile pixels are laid out in 16 256 byte units / sub-tiles which 483 * are arranged in four groups (two wide, two high) with column-major layout. 484 * Each group therefore consits out of four 256 byte units, which are also laid 485 * out as 2x2 column-major. 486 * 256 byte units are made out of four 64 byte blocks of pixels, producing 487 * either a square block or a 2:1 unit. 488 * 64 byte blocks of pixels contain four pixel rows of 16 bytes, where the width 489 * in pixel depends on the pixel depth. 490 */ 491 #define I915_FORMAT_MOD_Yf_TILED fourcc_mod_code(INTEL, 3) 492 493 /* 494 * Intel color control surface (CCS) for render compression 495 * 496 * The framebuffer format must be one of the 8:8:8:8 RGB formats. 497 * The main surface will be plane index 0 and must be Y/Yf-tiled, 498 * the CCS will be plane index 1. 499 * 500 * Each CCS tile matches a 1024x512 pixel area of the main surface. 501 * To match certain aspects of the 3D hardware the CCS is 502 * considered to be made up of normal 128Bx32 Y tiles, Thus 503 * the CCS pitch must be specified in multiples of 128 bytes. 504 * 505 * In reality the CCS tile appears to be a 64Bx64 Y tile, composed 506 * of QWORD (8 bytes) chunks instead of OWORD (16 bytes) chunks. 507 * But that fact is not relevant unless the memory is accessed 508 * directly. 509 */ 510 #define I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED_CCS fourcc_mod_code(INTEL, 4) 511 #define I915_FORMAT_MOD_Yf_TILED_CCS fourcc_mod_code(INTEL, 5) 512 513 /* 514 * Intel color control surfaces (CCS) for Gen-12 render compression. 515 * 516 * The main surface is Y-tiled and at plane index 0, the CCS is linear and 517 * at index 1. A 64B CCS cache line corresponds to an area of 4x1 tiles in 518 * main surface. In other words, 4 bits in CCS map to a main surface cache 519 * line pair. The main surface pitch is required to be a multiple of four 520 * Y-tile widths. 521 */ 522 #define I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED_GEN12_RC_CCS fourcc_mod_code(INTEL, 6) 523 524 /* 525 * Intel color control surfaces (CCS) for Gen-12 media compression 526 * 527 * The main surface is Y-tiled and at plane index 0, the CCS is linear and 528 * at index 1. A 64B CCS cache line corresponds to an area of 4x1 tiles in 529 * main surface. In other words, 4 bits in CCS map to a main surface cache 530 * line pair. The main surface pitch is required to be a multiple of four 531 * Y-tile widths. For semi-planar formats like NV12, CCS planes follow the 532 * Y and UV planes i.e., planes 0 and 1 are used for Y and UV surfaces, 533 * planes 2 and 3 for the respective CCS. 534 */ 535 #define I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED_GEN12_MC_CCS fourcc_mod_code(INTEL, 7) 536 537 /* 538 * Intel Color Control Surface with Clear Color (CCS) for Gen-12 render 539 * compression. 540 * 541 * The main surface is Y-tiled and is at plane index 0 whereas CCS is linear 542 * and at index 1. The clear color is stored at index 2, and the pitch should 543 * be ignored. The clear color structure is 256 bits. The first 128 bits 544 * represents Raw Clear Color Red, Green, Blue and Alpha color each represented 545 * by 32 bits. The raw clear color is consumed by the 3d engine and generates 546 * the converted clear color of size 64 bits. The first 32 bits store the Lower 547 * Converted Clear Color value and the next 32 bits store the Higher Converted 548 * Clear Color value when applicable. The Converted Clear Color values are 549 * consumed by the DE. The last 64 bits are used to store Color Discard Enable 550 * and Depth Clear Value Valid which are ignored by the DE. A CCS cache line 551 * corresponds to an area of 4x1 tiles in the main surface. The main surface 552 * pitch is required to be a multiple of 4 tile widths. 553 */ 554 #define I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED_GEN12_RC_CCS_CC fourcc_mod_code(INTEL, 8) 555 556 /* 557 * Tiled, NV12MT, grouped in 64 (pixels) x 32 (lines) -sized macroblocks 558 * 559 * Macroblocks are laid in a Z-shape, and each pixel data is following the 560 * standard NV12 style. 561 * As for NV12, an image is the result of two frame buffers: one for Y, 562 * one for the interleaved Cb/Cr components (1/2 the height of the Y buffer). 563 * Alignment requirements are (for each buffer): 564 * - multiple of 128 pixels for the width 565 * - multiple of 32 pixels for the height 566 * 567 * For more information: see https://linuxtv.org/downloads/v4l-dvb-apis/re32.html 568 */ 569 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_SAMSUNG_64_32_TILE fourcc_mod_code(SAMSUNG, 1) 570 571 /* 572 * Tiled, 16 (pixels) x 16 (lines) - sized macroblocks 573 * 574 * This is a simple tiled layout using tiles of 16x16 pixels in a row-major 575 * layout. For YCbCr formats Cb/Cr components are taken in such a way that 576 * they correspond to their 16x16 luma block. 577 */ 578 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_SAMSUNG_16_16_TILE fourcc_mod_code(SAMSUNG, 2) 579 580 /* 581 * Qualcomm Compressed Format 582 * 583 * Refers to a compressed variant of the base format that is compressed. 584 * Implementation may be platform and base-format specific. 585 * 586 * Each macrotile consists of m x n (mostly 4 x 4) tiles. 587 * Pixel data pitch/stride is aligned with macrotile width. 588 * Pixel data height is aligned with macrotile height. 589 * Entire pixel data buffer is aligned with 4k(bytes). 590 */ 591 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_QCOM_COMPRESSED fourcc_mod_code(QCOM, 1) 592 593 /* Vivante framebuffer modifiers */ 594 595 /* 596 * Vivante 4x4 tiling layout 597 * 598 * This is a simple tiled layout using tiles of 4x4 pixels in a row-major 599 * layout. 600 */ 601 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VIVANTE_TILED fourcc_mod_code(VIVANTE, 1) 602 603 /* 604 * Vivante 64x64 super-tiling layout 605 * 606 * This is a tiled layout using 64x64 pixel super-tiles, where each super-tile 607 * contains 8x4 groups of 2x4 tiles of 4x4 pixels (like above) each, all in row- 608 * major layout. 609 * 610 * For more information: see 611 * https://github.com/etnaviv/etna_viv/blob/master/doc/hardware.md#texture-tiling 612 */ 613 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VIVANTE_SUPER_TILED fourcc_mod_code(VIVANTE, 2) 614 615 /* 616 * Vivante 4x4 tiling layout for dual-pipe 617 * 618 * Same as the 4x4 tiling layout, except every second 4x4 pixel tile starts at a 619 * different base address. Offsets from the base addresses are therefore halved 620 * compared to the non-split tiled layout. 621 */ 622 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VIVANTE_SPLIT_TILED fourcc_mod_code(VIVANTE, 3) 623 624 /* 625 * Vivante 64x64 super-tiling layout for dual-pipe 626 * 627 * Same as the 64x64 super-tiling layout, except every second 4x4 pixel tile 628 * starts at a different base address. Offsets from the base addresses are 629 * therefore halved compared to the non-split super-tiled layout. 630 */ 631 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VIVANTE_SPLIT_SUPER_TILED fourcc_mod_code(VIVANTE, 4) 632 633 /* NVIDIA frame buffer modifiers */ 634 635 /* 636 * Tegra Tiled Layout, used by Tegra 2, 3 and 4. 637 * 638 * Pixels are arranged in simple tiles of 16 x 16 bytes. 639 */ 640 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_TEGRA_TILED fourcc_mod_code(NVIDIA, 1) 641 642 /* 643 * Generalized Block Linear layout, used by desktop GPUs starting with NV50/G80, 644 * and Tegra GPUs starting with Tegra K1. 645 * 646 * Pixels are arranged in Groups of Bytes (GOBs). GOB size and layout varies 647 * based on the architecture generation. GOBs themselves are then arranged in 648 * 3D blocks, with the block dimensions (in terms of GOBs) always being a power 649 * of two, and hence expressible as their log2 equivalent (E.g., "2" represents 650 * a block depth or height of "4"). 651 * 652 * Chapter 20 "Pixel Memory Formats" of the Tegra X1 TRM describes this format 653 * in full detail. 654 * 655 * Macro 656 * Bits Param Description 657 * ---- ----- ----------------------------------------------------------------- 658 * 659 * 3:0 h log2(height) of each block, in GOBs. Placed here for 660 * compatibility with the existing 661 * DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_16BX2_BLOCK()-based modifiers. 662 * 663 * 4:4 - Must be 1, to indicate block-linear layout. Necessary for 664 * compatibility with the existing 665 * DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_16BX2_BLOCK()-based modifiers. 666 * 667 * 8:5 - Reserved (To support 3D-surfaces with variable log2(depth) block 668 * size). Must be zero. 669 * 670 * Note there is no log2(width) parameter. Some portions of the 671 * hardware support a block width of two gobs, but it is impractical 672 * to use due to lack of support elsewhere, and has no known 673 * benefits. 674 * 675 * 11:9 - Reserved (To support 2D-array textures with variable array stride 676 * in blocks, specified via log2(tile width in blocks)). Must be 677 * zero. 678 * 679 * 19:12 k Page Kind. This value directly maps to a field in the page 680 * tables of all GPUs >= NV50. It affects the exact layout of bits 681 * in memory and can be derived from the tuple 682 * 683 * (format, GPU model, compression type, samples per pixel) 684 * 685 * Where compression type is defined below. If GPU model were 686 * implied by the format modifier, format, or memory buffer, page 687 * kind would not need to be included in the modifier itself, but 688 * since the modifier should define the layout of the associated 689 * memory buffer independent from any device or other context, it 690 * must be included here. 691 * 692 * 21:20 g GOB Height and Page Kind Generation. The height of a GOB changed 693 * starting with Fermi GPUs. Additionally, the mapping between page 694 * kind and bit layout has changed at various points. 695 * 696 * 0 = Gob Height 8, Fermi - Volta, Tegra K1+ Page Kind mapping 697 * 1 = Gob Height 4, G80 - GT2XX Page Kind mapping 698 * 2 = Gob Height 8, Turing+ Page Kind mapping 699 * 3 = Reserved for future use. 700 * 701 * 22:22 s Sector layout. On Tegra GPUs prior to Xavier, there is a further 702 * bit remapping step that occurs at an even lower level than the 703 * page kind and block linear swizzles. This causes the layout of 704 * surfaces mapped in those SOC's GPUs to be incompatible with the 705 * equivalent mapping on other GPUs in the same system. 706 * 707 * 0 = Tegra K1 - Tegra Parker/TX2 Layout. 708 * 1 = Desktop GPU and Tegra Xavier+ Layout 709 * 710 * 25:23 c Lossless Framebuffer Compression type. 711 * 712 * 0 = none 713 * 1 = ROP/3D, layout 1, exact compression format implied by Page 714 * Kind field 715 * 2 = ROP/3D, layout 2, exact compression format implied by Page 716 * Kind field 717 * 3 = CDE horizontal 718 * 4 = CDE vertical 719 * 5 = Reserved for future use 720 * 6 = Reserved for future use 721 * 7 = Reserved for future use 722 * 723 * 55:25 - Reserved for future use. Must be zero. 724 */ 725 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_BLOCK_LINEAR_2D(c, s, g, k, h) \ 726 fourcc_mod_code(NVIDIA, (0x10 | \ 727 ((h) & 0xf) | \ 728 (((k) & 0xff) << 12) | \ 729 (((g) & 0x3) << 20) | \ 730 (((s) & 0x1) << 22) | \ 731 (((c) & 0x7) << 23))) 732 733 /* To grandfather in prior block linear format modifiers to the above layout, 734 * the page kind "0", which corresponds to "pitch/linear" and hence is unusable 735 * with block-linear layouts, is remapped within drivers to the value 0xfe, 736 * which corresponds to the "generic" kind used for simple single-sample 737 * uncompressed color formats on Fermi - Volta GPUs. 738 */ 739 static inline __u64 740 drm_fourcc_canonicalize_nvidia_format_mod(__u64 modifier) 741 { 742 if (!(modifier & 0x10) || (modifier & (0xff << 12))) 743 return modifier; 744 else 745 return modifier | (0xfe << 12); 746 } 747 748 /* 749 * 16Bx2 Block Linear layout, used by Tegra K1 and later 750 * 751 * Pixels are arranged in 64x8 Groups Of Bytes (GOBs). GOBs are then stacked 752 * vertically by a power of 2 (1 to 32 GOBs) to form a block. 753 * 754 * Within a GOB, data is ordered as 16B x 2 lines sectors laid in Z-shape. 755 * 756 * Parameter 'v' is the log2 encoding of the number of GOBs stacked vertically. 757 * Valid values are: 758 * 759 * 0 == ONE_GOB 760 * 1 == TWO_GOBS 761 * 2 == FOUR_GOBS 762 * 3 == EIGHT_GOBS 763 * 4 == SIXTEEN_GOBS 764 * 5 == THIRTYTWO_GOBS 765 * 766 * Chapter 20 "Pixel Memory Formats" of the Tegra X1 TRM describes this format 767 * in full detail. 768 */ 769 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_16BX2_BLOCK(v) \ 770 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_BLOCK_LINEAR_2D(0, 0, 0, 0, (v)) 771 772 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_16BX2_BLOCK_ONE_GOB \ 773 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_16BX2_BLOCK(0) 774 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_16BX2_BLOCK_TWO_GOB \ 775 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_16BX2_BLOCK(1) 776 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_16BX2_BLOCK_FOUR_GOB \ 777 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_16BX2_BLOCK(2) 778 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_16BX2_BLOCK_EIGHT_GOB \ 779 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_16BX2_BLOCK(3) 780 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_16BX2_BLOCK_SIXTEEN_GOB \ 781 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_16BX2_BLOCK(4) 782 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_16BX2_BLOCK_THIRTYTWO_GOB \ 783 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_16BX2_BLOCK(5) 784 785 /* 786 * Some Broadcom modifiers take parameters, for example the number of 787 * vertical lines in the image. Reserve the lower 32 bits for modifier 788 * type, and the next 24 bits for parameters. Top 8 bits are the 789 * vendor code. 790 */ 791 #define __fourcc_mod_broadcom_param_shift 8 792 #define __fourcc_mod_broadcom_param_bits 48 793 #define fourcc_mod_broadcom_code(val, params) \ 794 fourcc_mod_code(BROADCOM, ((((__u64)params) << __fourcc_mod_broadcom_param_shift) | val)) 795 #define fourcc_mod_broadcom_param(m) \ 796 ((int)(((m) >> __fourcc_mod_broadcom_param_shift) & \ 797 ((1ULL << __fourcc_mod_broadcom_param_bits) - 1))) 798 #define fourcc_mod_broadcom_mod(m) \ 799 ((m) & ~(((1ULL << __fourcc_mod_broadcom_param_bits) - 1) << \ 800 __fourcc_mod_broadcom_param_shift)) 801 802 /* 803 * Broadcom VC4 "T" format 804 * 805 * This is the primary layout that the V3D GPU can texture from (it 806 * can't do linear). The T format has: 807 * 808 * - 64b utiles of pixels in a raster-order grid according to cpp. It's 4x4 809 * pixels at 32 bit depth. 810 * 811 * - 1k subtiles made of a 4x4 raster-order grid of 64b utiles (so usually 812 * 16x16 pixels). 813 * 814 * - 4k tiles made of a 2x2 grid of 1k subtiles (so usually 32x32 pixels). On 815 * even 4k tile rows, they're arranged as (BL, TL, TR, BR), and on odd rows 816 * they're (TR, BR, BL, TL), where bottom left is start of memory. 817 * 818 * - an image made of 4k tiles in rows either left-to-right (even rows of 4k 819 * tiles) or right-to-left (odd rows of 4k tiles). 820 */ 821 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_VC4_T_TILED fourcc_mod_code(BROADCOM, 1) 822 823 /* 824 * Broadcom SAND format 825 * 826 * This is the native format that the H.264 codec block uses. For VC4 827 * HVS, it is only valid for H.264 (NV12/21) and RGBA modes. 828 * 829 * The image can be considered to be split into columns, and the 830 * columns are placed consecutively into memory. The width of those 831 * columns can be either 32, 64, 128, or 256 pixels, but in practice 832 * only 128 pixel columns are used. 833 * 834 * The pitch between the start of each column is set to optimally 835 * switch between SDRAM banks. This is passed as the number of lines 836 * of column width in the modifier (we can't use the stride value due 837 * to various core checks that look at it , so you should set the 838 * stride to width*cpp). 839 * 840 * Note that the column height for this format modifier is the same 841 * for all of the planes, assuming that each column contains both Y 842 * and UV. Some SAND-using hardware stores UV in a separate tiled 843 * image from Y to reduce the column height, which is not supported 844 * with these modifiers. 845 */ 846 847 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND32_COL_HEIGHT(v) \ 848 fourcc_mod_broadcom_code(2, v) 849 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND64_COL_HEIGHT(v) \ 850 fourcc_mod_broadcom_code(3, v) 851 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND128_COL_HEIGHT(v) \ 852 fourcc_mod_broadcom_code(4, v) 853 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND256_COL_HEIGHT(v) \ 854 fourcc_mod_broadcom_code(5, v) 855 856 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND32 \ 857 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND32_COL_HEIGHT(0) 858 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND64 \ 859 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND64_COL_HEIGHT(0) 860 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND128 \ 861 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND128_COL_HEIGHT(0) 862 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND256 \ 863 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND256_COL_HEIGHT(0) 864 865 /* Broadcom UIF format 866 * 867 * This is the common format for the current Broadcom multimedia 868 * blocks, including V3D 3.x and newer, newer video codecs, and 869 * displays. 870 * 871 * The image consists of utiles (64b blocks), UIF blocks (2x2 utiles), 872 * and macroblocks (4x4 UIF blocks). Those 4x4 UIF block groups are 873 * stored in columns, with padding between the columns to ensure that 874 * moving from one column to the next doesn't hit the same SDRAM page 875 * bank. 876 * 877 * To calculate the padding, it is assumed that each hardware block 878 * and the software driving it knows the platform's SDRAM page size, 879 * number of banks, and XOR address, and that it's identical between 880 * all blocks using the format. This tiling modifier will use XOR as 881 * necessary to reduce the padding. If a hardware block can't do XOR, 882 * the assumption is that a no-XOR tiling modifier will be created. 883 */ 884 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_UIF fourcc_mod_code(BROADCOM, 6) 885 886 /* 887 * Arm Framebuffer Compression (AFBC) modifiers 888 * 889 * AFBC is a proprietary lossless image compression protocol and format. 890 * It provides fine-grained random access and minimizes the amount of data 891 * transferred between IP blocks. 892 * 893 * AFBC has several features which may be supported and/or used, which are 894 * represented using bits in the modifier. Not all combinations are valid, 895 * and different devices or use-cases may support different combinations. 896 * 897 * Further information on the use of AFBC modifiers can be found in 898 * Documentation/gpu/afbc.rst 899 */ 900 901 /* 902 * The top 4 bits (out of the 56 bits alloted for specifying vendor specific 903 * modifiers) denote the category for modifiers. Currently we have only two 904 * categories of modifiers ie AFBC and MISC. We can have a maximum of sixteen 905 * different categories. 906 */ 907 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_ARM_CODE(__type, __val) \ 908 fourcc_mod_code(ARM, ((__u64)(__type) << 52) | ((__val) & 0x000fffffffffffffULL)) 909 910 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_ARM_TYPE_AFBC 0x00 911 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_ARM_TYPE_MISC 0x01 912 913 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_ARM_AFBC(__afbc_mode) \ 914 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_ARM_CODE(DRM_FORMAT_MOD_ARM_TYPE_AFBC, __afbc_mode) 915 916 /* 917 * AFBC superblock size 918 * 919 * Indicates the superblock size(s) used for the AFBC buffer. The buffer 920 * size (in pixels) must be aligned to a multiple of the superblock size. 921 * Four lowest significant bits(LSBs) are reserved for block size. 922 * 923 * Where one superblock size is specified, it applies to all planes of the 924 * buffer (e.g. 16x16, 32x8). When multiple superblock sizes are specified, 925 * the first applies to the Luma plane and the second applies to the Chroma 926 * plane(s). e.g. (32x8_64x4 means 32x8 Luma, with 64x4 Chroma). 927 * Multiple superblock sizes are only valid for multi-plane YCbCr formats. 928 */ 929 #define AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_MASK 0xf 930 #define AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_16x16 (1ULL) 931 #define AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_32x8 (2ULL) 932 #define AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_64x4 (3ULL) 933 #define AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_32x8_64x4 (4ULL) 934 935 /* 936 * AFBC lossless colorspace transform 937 * 938 * Indicates that the buffer makes use of the AFBC lossless colorspace 939 * transform. 940 */ 941 #define AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_YTR (1ULL << 4) 942 943 /* 944 * AFBC block-split 945 * 946 * Indicates that the payload of each superblock is split. The second 947 * half of the payload is positioned at a predefined offset from the start 948 * of the superblock payload. 949 */ 950 #define AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_SPLIT (1ULL << 5) 951 952 /* 953 * AFBC sparse layout 954 * 955 * This flag indicates that the payload of each superblock must be stored at a 956 * predefined position relative to the other superblocks in the same AFBC 957 * buffer. This order is the same order used by the header buffer. In this mode 958 * each superblock is given the same amount of space as an uncompressed 959 * superblock of the particular format would require, rounding up to the next 960 * multiple of 128 bytes in size. 961 */ 962 #define AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_SPARSE (1ULL << 6) 963 964 /* 965 * AFBC copy-block restrict 966 * 967 * Buffers with this flag must obey the copy-block restriction. The restriction 968 * is such that there are no copy-blocks referring across the border of 8x8 969 * blocks. For the subsampled data the 8x8 limitation is also subsampled. 970 */ 971 #define AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_CBR (1ULL << 7) 972 973 /* 974 * AFBC tiled layout 975 * 976 * The tiled layout groups superblocks in 8x8 or 4x4 tiles, where all 977 * superblocks inside a tile are stored together in memory. 8x8 tiles are used 978 * for pixel formats up to and including 32 bpp while 4x4 tiles are used for 979 * larger bpp formats. The order between the tiles is scan line. 980 * When the tiled layout is used, the buffer size (in pixels) must be aligned 981 * to the tile size. 982 */ 983 #define AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_TILED (1ULL << 8) 984 985 /* 986 * AFBC solid color blocks 987 * 988 * Indicates that the buffer makes use of solid-color blocks, whereby bandwidth 989 * can be reduced if a whole superblock is a single color. 990 */ 991 #define AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_SC (1ULL << 9) 992 993 /* 994 * AFBC double-buffer 995 * 996 * Indicates that the buffer is allocated in a layout safe for front-buffer 997 * rendering. 998 */ 999 #define AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_DB (1ULL << 10) 1000 1001 /* 1002 * AFBC buffer content hints 1003 * 1004 * Indicates that the buffer includes per-superblock content hints. 1005 */ 1006 #define AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BCH (1ULL << 11) 1007 1008 /* AFBC uncompressed storage mode 1009 * 1010 * Indicates that the buffer is using AFBC uncompressed storage mode. 1011 * In this mode all superblock payloads in the buffer use the uncompressed 1012 * storage mode, which is usually only used for data which cannot be compressed. 1013 * The buffer layout is the same as for AFBC buffers without USM set, this only 1014 * affects the storage mode of the individual superblocks. Note that even a 1015 * buffer without USM set may use uncompressed storage mode for some or all 1016 * superblocks, USM just guarantees it for all. 1017 */ 1018 #define AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_USM (1ULL << 12) 1019 1020 /* 1021 * Arm 16x16 Block U-Interleaved modifier 1022 * 1023 * This is used by Arm Mali Utgard and Midgard GPUs. It divides the image 1024 * into 16x16 pixel blocks. Blocks are stored linearly in order, but pixels 1025 * in the block are reordered. 1026 */ 1027 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_ARM_16X16_BLOCK_U_INTERLEAVED \ 1028 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_ARM_CODE(DRM_FORMAT_MOD_ARM_TYPE_MISC, 1ULL) 1029 1030 /* 1031 * Allwinner tiled modifier 1032 * 1033 * This tiling mode is implemented by the VPU found on all Allwinner platforms, 1034 * codenamed sunxi. It is associated with a YUV format that uses either 2 or 3 1035 * planes. 1036 * 1037 * With this tiling, the luminance samples are disposed in tiles representing 1038 * 32x32 pixels and the chrominance samples in tiles representing 32x64 pixels. 1039 * The pixel order in each tile is linear and the tiles are disposed linearly, 1040 * both in row-major order. 1041 */ 1042 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_ALLWINNER_TILED fourcc_mod_code(ALLWINNER, 1) 1043 1044 /* 1045 * Amlogic Video Framebuffer Compression modifiers 1046 * 1047 * Amlogic uses a proprietary lossless image compression protocol and format 1048 * for their hardware video codec accelerators, either video decoders or 1049 * video input encoders. 1050 * 1051 * It considerably reduces memory bandwidth while writing and reading 1052 * frames in memory. 1053 * 1054 * The underlying storage is considered to be 3 components, 8bit or 10-bit 1055 * per component YCbCr 420, single plane : 1056 * - DRM_FORMAT_YUV420_8BIT 1057 * - DRM_FORMAT_YUV420_10BIT 1058 * 1059 * The first 8 bits of the mode defines the layout, then the following 8 bits 1060 * defines the options changing the layout. 1061 * 1062 * Not all combinations are valid, and different SoCs may support different 1063 * combinations of layout and options. 1064 */ 1065 #define __fourcc_mod_amlogic_layout_mask 0xff 1066 #define __fourcc_mod_amlogic_options_shift 8 1067 #define __fourcc_mod_amlogic_options_mask 0xff 1068 1069 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_AMLOGIC_FBC(__layout, __options) \ 1070 fourcc_mod_code(AMLOGIC, \ 1071 ((__layout) & __fourcc_mod_amlogic_layout_mask) | \ 1072 (((__options) & __fourcc_mod_amlogic_options_mask) \ 1073 << __fourcc_mod_amlogic_options_shift)) 1074 1075 /* Amlogic FBC Layouts */ 1076 1077 /* 1078 * Amlogic FBC Basic Layout 1079 * 1080 * The basic layout is composed of: 1081 * - a body content organized in 64x32 superblocks with 4096 bytes per 1082 * superblock in default mode. 1083 * - a 32 bytes per 128x64 header block 1084 * 1085 * This layout is transferrable between Amlogic SoCs supporting this modifier. 1086 */ 1087 #define AMLOGIC_FBC_LAYOUT_BASIC (1ULL) 1088 1089 /* 1090 * Amlogic FBC Scatter Memory layout 1091 * 1092 * Indicates the header contains IOMMU references to the compressed 1093 * frames content to optimize memory access and layout. 1094 * 1095 * In this mode, only the header memory address is needed, thus the 1096 * content memory organization is tied to the current producer 1097 * execution and cannot be saved/dumped neither transferrable between 1098 * Amlogic SoCs supporting this modifier. 1099 * 1100 * Due to the nature of the layout, these buffers are not expected to 1101 * be accessible by the user-space clients, but only accessible by the 1102 * hardware producers and consumers. 1103 * 1104 * The user-space clients should expect a failure while trying to mmap 1105 * the DMA-BUF handle returned by the producer. 1106 */ 1107 #define AMLOGIC_FBC_LAYOUT_SCATTER (2ULL) 1108 1109 /* Amlogic FBC Layout Options Bit Mask */ 1110 1111 /* 1112 * Amlogic FBC Memory Saving mode 1113 * 1114 * Indicates the storage is packed when pixel size is multiple of word 1115 * boudaries, i.e. 8bit should be stored in this mode to save allocation 1116 * memory. 1117 * 1118 * This mode reduces body layout to 3072 bytes per 64x32 superblock with 1119 * the basic layout and 3200 bytes per 64x32 superblock combined with 1120 * the scatter layout. 1121 */ 1122 #define AMLOGIC_FBC_OPTION_MEM_SAVING (1ULL << 0) 1123 1124 /* 1125 * AMD modifiers 1126 * 1127 * Memory layout: 1128 * 1129 * without DCC: 1130 * - main surface 1131 * 1132 * with DCC & without DCC_RETILE: 1133 * - main surface in plane 0 1134 * - DCC surface in plane 1 (RB-aligned, pipe-aligned if DCC_PIPE_ALIGN is set) 1135 * 1136 * with DCC & DCC_RETILE: 1137 * - main surface in plane 0 1138 * - displayable DCC surface in plane 1 (not RB-aligned & not pipe-aligned) 1139 * - pipe-aligned DCC surface in plane 2 (RB-aligned & pipe-aligned) 1140 * 1141 * For multi-plane formats the above surfaces get merged into one plane for 1142 * each format plane, based on the required alignment only. 1143 * 1144 * Bits Parameter Notes 1145 * ----- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------- 1146 * 1147 * 7:0 TILE_VERSION Values are AMD_FMT_MOD_TILE_VER_* 1148 * 12:8 TILE Values are AMD_FMT_MOD_TILE_<version>_* 1149 * 13 DCC 1150 * 14 DCC_RETILE 1151 * 15 DCC_PIPE_ALIGN 1152 * 16 DCC_INDEPENDENT_64B 1153 * 17 DCC_INDEPENDENT_128B 1154 * 19:18 DCC_MAX_COMPRESSED_BLOCK Values are AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_BLOCK_* 1155 * 20 DCC_CONSTANT_ENCODE 1156 * 23:21 PIPE_XOR_BITS Only for some chips 1157 * 26:24 BANK_XOR_BITS Only for some chips 1158 * 29:27 PACKERS Only for some chips 1159 * 32:30 RB Only for some chips 1160 * 35:33 PIPE Only for some chips 1161 * 55:36 - Reserved for future use, must be zero 1162 */ 1163 #define AMD_FMT_MOD fourcc_mod_code(AMD, 0) 1164 1165 #define IS_AMD_FMT_MOD(val) (((val) >> 56) == DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_AMD) 1166 1167 /* Reserve 0 for GFX8 and older */ 1168 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_TILE_VER_GFX9 1 1169 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_TILE_VER_GFX10 2 1170 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_TILE_VER_GFX10_RBPLUS 3 1171 1172 /* 1173 * 64K_S is the same for GFX9/GFX10/GFX10_RBPLUS and hence has GFX9 as canonical 1174 * version. 1175 */ 1176 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_TILE_GFX9_64K_S 9 1177 1178 /* 1179 * 64K_D for non-32 bpp is the same for GFX9/GFX10/GFX10_RBPLUS and hence has 1180 * GFX9 as canonical version. 1181 */ 1182 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_TILE_GFX9_64K_D 10 1183 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_TILE_GFX9_64K_S_X 25 1184 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_TILE_GFX9_64K_D_X 26 1185 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_TILE_GFX9_64K_R_X 27 1186 1187 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_BLOCK_64B 0 1188 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_BLOCK_128B 1 1189 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_BLOCK_256B 2 1190 1191 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_TILE_VERSION_SHIFT 0 1192 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_TILE_VERSION_MASK 0xFF 1193 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_TILE_SHIFT 8 1194 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_TILE_MASK 0x1F 1195 1196 /* Whether DCC compression is enabled. */ 1197 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_SHIFT 13 1198 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_MASK 0x1 1199 1200 /* 1201 * Whether to include two DCC surfaces, one which is rb & pipe aligned, and 1202 * one which is not-aligned. 1203 */ 1204 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_RETILE_SHIFT 14 1205 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_RETILE_MASK 0x1 1206 1207 /* Only set if DCC_RETILE = false */ 1208 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_PIPE_ALIGN_SHIFT 15 1209 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_PIPE_ALIGN_MASK 0x1 1210 1211 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_INDEPENDENT_64B_SHIFT 16 1212 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_INDEPENDENT_64B_MASK 0x1 1213 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_INDEPENDENT_128B_SHIFT 17 1214 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_INDEPENDENT_128B_MASK 0x1 1215 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_MAX_COMPRESSED_BLOCK_SHIFT 18 1216 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_MAX_COMPRESSED_BLOCK_MASK 0x3 1217 1218 /* 1219 * DCC supports embedding some clear colors directly in the DCC surface. 1220 * However, on older GPUs the rendering HW ignores the embedded clear color 1221 * and prefers the driver provided color. This necessitates doing a fastclear 1222 * eliminate operation before a process transfers control. 1223 * 1224 * If this bit is set that means the fastclear eliminate is not needed for these 1225 * embeddable colors. 1226 */ 1227 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_CONSTANT_ENCODE_SHIFT 20 1228 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_DCC_CONSTANT_ENCODE_MASK 0x1 1229 1230 /* 1231 * The below fields are for accounting for per GPU differences. These are only 1232 * relevant for GFX9 and later and if the tile field is *_X/_T. 1233 * 1234 * PIPE_XOR_BITS = always needed 1235 * BANK_XOR_BITS = only for TILE_VER_GFX9 1236 * PACKERS = only for TILE_VER_GFX10_RBPLUS 1237 * RB = only for TILE_VER_GFX9 & DCC 1238 * PIPE = only for TILE_VER_GFX9 & DCC & (DCC_RETILE | DCC_PIPE_ALIGN) 1239 */ 1240 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_PIPE_XOR_BITS_SHIFT 21 1241 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_PIPE_XOR_BITS_MASK 0x7 1242 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_BANK_XOR_BITS_SHIFT 24 1243 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_BANK_XOR_BITS_MASK 0x7 1244 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_PACKERS_SHIFT 27 1245 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_PACKERS_MASK 0x7 1246 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_RB_SHIFT 30 1247 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_RB_MASK 0x7 1248 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_PIPE_SHIFT 33 1249 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_PIPE_MASK 0x7 1250 1251 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_SET(field, value) \ 1252 ((uint64_t)(value) << AMD_FMT_MOD_##field##_SHIFT) 1253 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_GET(field, value) \ 1254 (((value) >> AMD_FMT_MOD_##field##_SHIFT) & AMD_FMT_MOD_##field##_MASK) 1255 #define AMD_FMT_MOD_CLEAR(field) \ 1256 (~((uint64_t)AMD_FMT_MOD_##field##_MASK << AMD_FMT_MOD_##field##_SHIFT)) 1257 1258 #if defined(__cplusplus) 1259 } 1260 #endif 1261 1262 #endif /* DRM_FOURCC_H */ 1263