xref: /openbmc/linux/include/sound/pcm.h (revision f42b3800)
1 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
2 #define __SOUND_PCM_H
3 
4 /*
5  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
6  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
8  *
9  *
10  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  *   (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #include <sound/asound.h>
27 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/poll.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 
32 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
33 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
34 
35 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
36 #include "pcm_oss.h"
37 #endif
38 
39 /*
40  *  Hardware (lowlevel) section
41  */
42 
43 struct snd_pcm_hardware {
44 	unsigned int info;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
45 	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
46 	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
47 	unsigned int rate_min;		/* min rate */
48 	unsigned int rate_max;		/* max rate */
49 	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min channels */
50 	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels */
51 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* max buffer size */
52 	size_t period_bytes_min;	/* min period size */
53 	size_t period_bytes_max;	/* max period size */
54 	unsigned int periods_min;	/* min # of periods */
55 	unsigned int periods_max;	/* max # of periods */
56 	size_t fifo_size;		/* fifo size in bytes */
57 };
58 
59 struct snd_pcm_substream;
60 
61 struct snd_pcm_ops {
62 	int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
63 	int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
64 	int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
65 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
66 	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
67 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
68 	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
69 	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
70 	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
71 	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
72 	int (*copy)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
73 		    snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
74 		    void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
75 	int (*silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
76 		       snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
77 	struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
78 			     unsigned long offset);
79 	int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
80 	int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
81 };
82 
83 /*
84  *
85  */
86 
87 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES		8
88 
89 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FALSE		((void *)0)
90 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_TRUE		((void *)1)
91 
92 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET		0
93 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO		1
94 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO	2
95 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_GSTATE		3
96 
97 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP		0
98 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START		1
99 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH	3
100 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE	4
101 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND	5
102 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME	6
103 
104 #define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN		((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
105 
106 /* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
107 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512		(1<<0)		/* 5512Hz */
108 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000		(1<<1)		/* 8000Hz */
109 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025		(1<<2)		/* 11025Hz */
110 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000		(1<<3)		/* 16000Hz */
111 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050		(1<<4)		/* 22050Hz */
112 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000		(1<<5)		/* 32000Hz */
113 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100		(1<<6)		/* 44100Hz */
114 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000		(1<<7)		/* 48000Hz */
115 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000		(1<<8)		/* 64000Hz */
116 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200		(1<<9)		/* 88200Hz */
117 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000		(1<<10)		/* 96000Hz */
118 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400		(1<<11)		/* 176400Hz */
119 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000		(1<<12)		/* 192000Hz */
120 
121 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS	(1<<30)		/* continuous range */
122 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT		(1<<31)		/* supports more non-continuos rates */
123 
124 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
125 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
126 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
127 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
128 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
129 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
130 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
131 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
132 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8)
133 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8)
134 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE)
135 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE)
136 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE)
137 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE)
138 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE)
139 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE)
140 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE)
141 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE)
142 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE)
143 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE)
144 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE)
145 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE)
146 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE)
147 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE)
148 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE)
149 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE)
150 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
151 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
152 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW)
153 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW)
154 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM)
155 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG)
156 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_GSM)
157 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_SPECIAL)
158 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE)
159 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE)
160 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE)
161 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE)
162 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE)
163 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3LE)
164 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3BE)
165 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3BE)
166 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE)
167 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE)
168 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3BE)
169 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE)
170 
171 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
172 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
173 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
174 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
175 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
176 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
177 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
178 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
179 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
180 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
181 #endif
182 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
183 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
184 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
185 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
186 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
187 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
188 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
189 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
190 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
191 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
192 #endif
193 
194 struct snd_pcm_file {
195 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
196 	int no_compat_mmap;
197 };
198 
199 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
200 typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
201 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
202 
203 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
204 	unsigned int cond;
205 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
206 	int var;
207 	int deps[4];
208 	void *private;
209 };
210 
211 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
212 	struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
213 			 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
214 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
215 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
216 	unsigned int rules_num;
217 	unsigned int rules_all;
218 	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
219 };
220 
221 static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
222 					    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
223 {
224 	return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
225 }
226 
227 static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
228 						    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
229 {
230 	return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
231 }
232 
233 struct snd_ratnum {
234 	unsigned int num;
235 	unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
236 };
237 
238 struct snd_ratden {
239 	unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
240 	unsigned int den;
241 };
242 
243 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
244 	int nrats;
245 	struct snd_ratnum *rats;
246 };
247 
248 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
249 	int nrats;
250 	struct snd_ratden *rats;
251 };
252 
253 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
254 	unsigned int count;
255 	unsigned int *list;
256 	unsigned int mask;
257 };
258 
259 struct snd_pcm_runtime {
260 	/* -- Status -- */
261 	struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
262 	struct timespec trigger_tstamp;	/* trigger timestamp */
263 	int overrange;
264 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
265 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base;	/* Position at buffer restart */
266 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time*/
267 
268 	/* -- HW params -- */
269 	snd_pcm_access_t access;	/* access mode */
270 	snd_pcm_format_t format;	/* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
271 	snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat;	/* subformat */
272 	unsigned int rate;		/* rate in Hz */
273 	unsigned int channels;		/* channels */
274 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;	/* period size */
275 	unsigned int periods;		/* periods */
276 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;	/* buffer size */
277 	snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align;	/* Min alignment for the format */
278 	size_t byte_align;
279 	unsigned int frame_bits;
280 	unsigned int sample_bits;
281 	unsigned int info;
282 	unsigned int rate_num;
283 	unsigned int rate_den;
284 
285 	/* -- SW params -- */
286 	int tstamp_mode;		/* mmap timestamp is updated */
287   	unsigned int period_step;
288 	snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
289 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
290 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold; /* Silence filling happens when
291 						noise is nearest than this */
292 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size;	/* Silence filling size */
293 	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;	/* pointers wrap point */
294 
295 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
296 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* size filled with silence */
297 
298 	union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;	/* hardware synchronization ID */
299 
300 	/* -- mmap -- */
301 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
302 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
303 
304 	/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
305 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;
306 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
307 
308 	/* -- private section -- */
309 	void *private_data;
310 	void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
311 
312 	/* -- hardware description -- */
313 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
314 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
315 
316 	/* -- interrupt callbacks -- */
317 	void (*transfer_ack_begin)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
318 	void (*transfer_ack_end)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
319 
320 	/* -- timer -- */
321 	unsigned int timer_resolution;	/* timer resolution */
322 	int tstamp_type;		/* timestamp type */
323 
324 	/* -- DMA -- */
325 	unsigned char *dma_area;	/* DMA area */
326 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;		/* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
327 	size_t dma_bytes;		/* size of DMA area */
328 
329 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p;	/* allocated buffer */
330 
331 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
332 	/* -- OSS things -- */
333 	struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
334 #endif
335 };
336 
337 struct snd_pcm_group {		/* keep linked substreams */
338 	spinlock_t lock;
339 	struct list_head substreams;
340 	int count;
341 };
342 
343 struct snd_pcm_substream {
344 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
345 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
346 	void *private_data;		/* copied from pcm->private_data */
347 	int number;
348 	char name[32];			/* substream name */
349 	int stream;			/* stream (direction) */
350 	char latency_id[20];		/* latency identifier */
351 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* limit ring buffer size */
352 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
353 	unsigned int dma_buf_id;
354 	size_t dma_max;
355 	/* -- hardware operations -- */
356 	struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
357 	/* -- runtime information -- */
358 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
359         /* -- timer section -- */
360 	struct snd_timer *timer;		/* timer */
361 	unsigned timer_running: 1;	/* time is running */
362 	spinlock_t timer_lock;
363 	/* -- next substream -- */
364 	struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
365 	/* -- linked substreams -- */
366 	struct list_head link_list;	/* linked list member */
367 	struct snd_pcm_group self_group;	/* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
368 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;		/* pointer to current group */
369 	/* -- assigned files -- */
370 	void *file;
371 	int ref_count;
372 	atomic_t mmap_count;
373 	unsigned int f_flags;
374 	void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
375 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
376 	/* -- OSS things -- */
377 	struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
378 #endif
379 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
380 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
381 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_info_entry;
382 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_hw_params_entry;
383 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_sw_params_entry;
384 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_status_entry;
385 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_prealloc_entry;
386 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_prealloc_max_entry;
387 #endif
388 	/* misc flags */
389 	unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
390 };
391 
392 #define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
393 
394 
395 struct snd_pcm_str {
396 	int stream;				/* stream (direction) */
397 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
398 	/* -- substreams -- */
399 	unsigned int substream_count;
400 	unsigned int substream_opened;
401 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
402 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
403 	/* -- OSS things -- */
404 	struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
405 #endif
406 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
407 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
408 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_info_entry;
409 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
410 	unsigned int xrun_debug;	/* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
411 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_xrun_debug_entry;
412 #endif
413 #endif
414 };
415 
416 struct snd_pcm {
417 	struct snd_card *card;
418 	struct list_head list;
419 	unsigned int device;	/* device number */
420 	unsigned int info_flags;
421 	unsigned short dev_class;
422 	unsigned short dev_subclass;
423 	char id[64];
424 	char name[80];
425 	struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
426 	struct mutex open_mutex;
427 	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
428 	void *private_data;
429 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
430 	struct device *dev; /* actual hw device this belongs to */
431 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
432 	struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
433 #endif
434 };
435 
436 struct snd_pcm_notify {
437 	int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
438 	int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
439 	int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
440 	struct list_head list;
441 };
442 
443 /*
444  *  Registering
445  */
446 
447 extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
448 
449 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
450 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
451 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
452 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
453 
454 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
455 
456 /*
457  *  Native I/O
458  */
459 
460 extern rwlock_t snd_pcm_link_rwlock;
461 
462 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
463 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
464 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
465 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
466 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status);
467 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
468 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int status);
469 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
470 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
471 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
472 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
473 #endif
474 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
475 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
476 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
477 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
478 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
479 			     struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
480 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
481 void snd_pcm_vma_notify_data(void *client, void *data);
482 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
483 
484 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
485 
486 static inline void div64_32(u_int64_t *n, u_int32_t div, u_int32_t *rem)
487 {
488 	*rem = *n % div;
489 	*n /= div;
490 }
491 
492 #elif defined(i386)
493 
494 static inline void div64_32(u_int64_t *n, u_int32_t div, u_int32_t *rem)
495 {
496 	u_int32_t low, high;
497 	low = *n & 0xffffffff;
498 	high = *n >> 32;
499 	if (high) {
500 		u_int32_t high1 = high % div;
501 		high /= div;
502 		asm("divl %2":"=a" (low), "=d" (*rem):"rm" (div), "a" (low), "d" (high1));
503 		*n = (u_int64_t)high << 32 | low;
504 	} else {
505 		*n = low / div;
506 		*rem = low % div;
507 	}
508 }
509 #else
510 
511 static inline void divl(u_int32_t high, u_int32_t low,
512 			u_int32_t div,
513 			u_int32_t *q, u_int32_t *r)
514 {
515 	u_int64_t n = (u_int64_t)high << 32 | low;
516 	u_int64_t d = (u_int64_t)div << 31;
517 	u_int32_t q1 = 0;
518 	int c = 32;
519 	while (n > 0xffffffffU) {
520 		q1 <<= 1;
521 		if (n >= d) {
522 			n -= d;
523 			q1 |= 1;
524 		}
525 		d >>= 1;
526 		c--;
527 	}
528 	q1 <<= c;
529 	if (n) {
530 		low = n;
531 		*q = q1 | (low / div);
532 		*r = low % div;
533 	} else {
534 		*r = 0;
535 		*q = q1;
536 	}
537 	return;
538 }
539 
540 static inline void div64_32(u_int64_t *n, u_int32_t div, u_int32_t *rem)
541 {
542 	u_int32_t low, high;
543 	low = *n & 0xffffffff;
544 	high = *n >> 32;
545 	if (high) {
546 		u_int32_t high1 = high % div;
547 		u_int32_t low1 = low;
548 		high /= div;
549 		divl(high1, low1, div, &low, rem);
550 		*n = (u_int64_t)high << 32 | low;
551 	} else {
552 		*n = low / div;
553 		*rem = low % div;
554 	}
555 }
556 #endif
557 
558 /*
559  *  PCM library
560  */
561 
562 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
563 {
564 	return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
565 }
566 
567 static inline void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
568 {
569 	read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
570 	spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
571 }
572 
573 static inline void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
574 {
575 	spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
576 	read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
577 }
578 
579 static inline void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
580 {
581 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
582 	spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
583 }
584 
585 static inline void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
586 {
587 	spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
588 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
589 }
590 
591 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags) \
592 do { \
593 	read_lock_irqsave(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock, (flags)); \
594 	spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock); \
595 } while (0)
596 
597 #define snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags) \
598 do { \
599 	spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock); \
600 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock, (flags)); \
601 } while (0)
602 
603 #define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \
604 	list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list)
605 
606 static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
607 {
608 	return (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
609 		(substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
610 		 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
611 }
612 
613 static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
614 {
615 	return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
616 }
617 
618 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
619 {
620 	return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
621 }
622 
623 static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
624 {
625 	return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
626 }
627 
628 static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
629 {
630 	return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
631 }
632 
633 static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
634 {
635 	return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
636 }
637 
638 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
639 {
640 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
641 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
642 }
643 
644 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
645 {
646 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
647 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  *  result is: 0 ... (boundary - 1)
652  */
653 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
654 {
655 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
656 	if (avail < 0)
657 		avail += runtime->boundary;
658 	else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
659 		avail -= runtime->boundary;
660 	return avail;
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  *  result is: 0 ... (boundary - 1)
665  */
666 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
667 {
668 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
669 	if (avail < 0)
670 		avail += runtime->boundary;
671 	return avail;
672 }
673 
674 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
675 {
676 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
677 }
678 
679 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
680 {
681 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
682 }
683 
684 /**
685  * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
686  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
687  *
688  * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
689  *
690  * Returns non-zero if available, or zero if not.
691  */
692 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
693 {
694 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
695 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
696 }
697 
698 /**
699  * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
700  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
701  *
702  * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
703  *
704  * Returns non-zero if available, or zero if not.
705  */
706 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
707 {
708 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
709 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
710 }
711 
712 /**
713  * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
714  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
715  *
716  * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer. If stop_threshold
717  * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
718  *
719  * Returns non-zero if exists, or zero if not.
720  */
721 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
722 {
723 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
724 
725 	if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
726 		return 1;
727 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
728 }
729 
730 /**
731  * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
732  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
733  *
734  * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
735  *
736  * Returns non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
737  */
738 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
739 {
740 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
741 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
742 }
743 
744 /**
745  * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
746  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
747  *
748  * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
749  *
750  * Returns non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
751  */
752 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
753 {
754 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
755 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
756 }
757 
758 static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
759 					struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
760 {
761 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
762 }
763 
764 static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
765 {
766 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
767 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
768 }
769 
770 static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
771 {
772 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
773 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
774 }
775 
776 static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
777 				     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
778 {
779 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
780 }
781 
782 static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
783 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
784 {
785 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
786 }
787 
788 static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
789 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
790 {
791 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
792 }
793 
794 static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
795 						     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
796 {
797 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
798 }
799 
800 #define params_access(p) snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS))
801 #define params_format(p) snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT))
802 #define params_subformat(p) snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT))
803 #define params_channels(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min
804 #define params_rate(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min
805 #define params_period_size(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min
806 #define params_period_bytes(p) ((params_period_size(p)*snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(p))*params_channels(p))/8)
807 #define params_periods(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min
808 #define params_buffer_size(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min
809 #define params_buffer_bytes(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min
810 
811 
812 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
813 void snd_interval_mul(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
814 void snd_interval_div(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
815 void snd_interval_muldivk(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b,
816 			  unsigned int k, struct snd_interval *c);
817 void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const struct snd_interval *a, unsigned int k,
818 			  const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
819 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
820 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
821 			unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratnum *rats,
822 			unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
823 
824 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
825 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
826 int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
827 
828 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
829 
830 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
831 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
832 
833 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
834 			       u_int32_t mask);
835 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
836 				 u_int64_t mask);
837 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
838 				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
839 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
840 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
841 			       unsigned int cond,
842 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
843 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
844 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
845 				  unsigned int cond,
846 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
847 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
848 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
849 				  unsigned int cond,
850 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
851 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
852 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
853 				 unsigned int cond,
854 				 unsigned int width,
855 				 unsigned int msbits);
856 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
857 			       unsigned int cond,
858 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
859 			       unsigned long step);
860 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
861 			       unsigned int cond,
862 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
863 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
864 			unsigned int cond,
865 			int var,
866 			snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
867 			int dep, ...);
868 
869 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
870 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
871 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
872 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
873 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
874 #if 0 /* just for DocBook */
875 /**
876  * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
877  * @format: the format to check
878  *
879  * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
880  * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
881  */
882 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
883 #endif /* DocBook */
884 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
885 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
886 #else
887 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
888 #endif
889 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);			/* in bits */
890 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);		/* in bits */
891 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
892 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
893 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
894 snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_build_linear_format(int width, int unsignd, int big_endian);
895 
896 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction, struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
897 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
898 int snd_pcm_lib_interleave_len(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
899 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
900 		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
901 int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
902 int snd_pcm_playback_xrun_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
903 int snd_pcm_capture_xrun_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
904 int snd_pcm_playback_xrun_asap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
905 int snd_pcm_capture_xrun_asap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
906 void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr);
907 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
908 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
909 				    const void __user *buf,
910 				    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
911 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
912 				   void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
913 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
914 				     void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
915 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
916 				    void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
917 
918 extern const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates;
919 
920 int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
921 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate);
922 
923 static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
924 					      struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
925 {
926 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
927 	if (bufp) {
928 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
929 		runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
930 		runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
931 		runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
932 	} else {
933 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
934 		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
935 		runtime->dma_addr = 0;
936 		runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
937 	}
938 }
939 
940 /*
941  *  Timer interface
942  */
943 
944 void snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
945 void snd_pcm_timer_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
946 void snd_pcm_timer_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
947 
948 static inline void snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
949 				   struct timespec *tv)
950 {
951 	if (runtime->tstamp_type == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
952 		do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(tv);
953 	else
954 		getnstimeofday(tv);
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  *  Memory
959  */
960 
961 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
962 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
963 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
964 				  int type, struct device *data,
965 				  size_t size, size_t max);
966 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
967 					  int type, void *data,
968 					  size_t size, size_t max);
969 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
970 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
971 
972 #define snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p->private_data)
973 #define snd_pcm_sgbuf_pages(size) snd_sgbuf_aligned_pages(size)
974 #define snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf,ofs) snd_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf,ofs)
975 struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset);
976 
977 /* handle mmap counter - PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly */
978 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
979 {
980 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
981 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
982 }
983 
984 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
985 {
986 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
987 	atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
988 }
989 
990 /* mmap for io-memory area */
991 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
992 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
993 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
994 #else
995 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	0
996 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem	NULL
997 #endif
998 
999 static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
1000 {
1001 	*max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
1002 }
1003 
1004 /*
1005  *  Misc
1006  */
1007 
1008 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF	(IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
1009 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
1010 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
1011 					 (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
1012 
1013 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */
1014