xref: /openbmc/linux/include/sound/pcm.h (revision e40573a4)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
3 #define __SOUND_PCM_H
4 
5 /*
6  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
7  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
8  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
9  */
10 
11 #include <sound/asound.h>
12 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
13 #include <sound/minors.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 
20 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
21 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
22 
23 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
24 #include <sound/pcm_oss.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 /*
28  *  Hardware (lowlevel) section
29  */
30 
31 struct snd_pcm_hardware {
32 	unsigned int info;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
33 	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
34 	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
35 	unsigned int rate_min;		/* min rate */
36 	unsigned int rate_max;		/* max rate */
37 	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min channels */
38 	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels */
39 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* max buffer size */
40 	size_t period_bytes_min;	/* min period size */
41 	size_t period_bytes_max;	/* max period size */
42 	unsigned int periods_min;	/* min # of periods */
43 	unsigned int periods_max;	/* max # of periods */
44 	size_t fifo_size;		/* fifo size in bytes */
45 };
46 
47 struct snd_pcm_status64;
48 struct snd_pcm_substream;
49 
50 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config; /* definitions further down */
51 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report;
52 
53 struct snd_pcm_ops {
54 	int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
55 	int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
56 	int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
57 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
58 	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
59 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
60 	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
61 	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
62 	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
63 	int (*sync_stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
64 	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
65 	int (*get_time_info)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
66 			struct timespec64 *system_ts, struct timespec64 *audio_ts,
67 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
68 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report);
69 	int (*fill_silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
70 			    unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes);
71 	int (*copy_user)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
72 			 unsigned long pos, void __user *buf,
73 			 unsigned long bytes);
74 	int (*copy_kernel)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
75 			   unsigned long pos, void *buf, unsigned long bytes);
76 	struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
77 			     unsigned long offset);
78 	int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
79 	int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
80 };
81 
82 /*
83  *
84  */
85 
86 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS)
87 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	(SNDRV_OS_MINORS-2)
88 #else
89 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	8
90 #endif
91 
92 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET		0
93 /* 1 is absent slot. */
94 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO	2
95 /* 3 is absent slot. */
96 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE	4
97 
98 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP		0
99 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START		1
100 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH	3
101 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE	4
102 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND	5
103 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME	6
104 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN		7
105 
106 #define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN		((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
107 
108 /* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
109 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512		(1<<0)		/* 5512Hz */
110 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000		(1<<1)		/* 8000Hz */
111 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025		(1<<2)		/* 11025Hz */
112 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000		(1<<3)		/* 16000Hz */
113 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050		(1<<4)		/* 22050Hz */
114 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000		(1<<5)		/* 32000Hz */
115 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100		(1<<6)		/* 44100Hz */
116 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000		(1<<7)		/* 48000Hz */
117 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000		(1<<8)		/* 64000Hz */
118 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200		(1<<9)		/* 88200Hz */
119 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000		(1<<10)		/* 96000Hz */
120 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400		(1<<11)		/* 176400Hz */
121 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000		(1<<12)		/* 192000Hz */
122 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800		(1<<13)		/* 352800Hz */
123 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000		(1<<14)		/* 384000Hz */
124 
125 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS	(1<<30)		/* continuous range */
126 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT		(1<<31)		/* supports more non-continuos rates */
127 
128 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
129 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
130 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
131 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
132 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
133 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
134 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
135 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
136 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_384000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000|\
137 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800|\
138 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000)
139 #define _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(fmt)		(1ULL << (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##fmt)
140 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S8)
141 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U8)
142 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_LE)
143 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_BE)
144 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_LE)
145 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_BE)
146 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_LE)
147 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_BE)
148 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_LE)
149 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_BE)
150 // For S32/U32 formats, 'msbits' hardware parameter is often used to deliver information about the
151 // available bit count in most significant bit. It's for the case of so-called 'left-justified' or
152 // `right-padding` sample which has less width than 32 bit.
153 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_LE)
154 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_BE)
155 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_LE)
156 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_BE)
157 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_LE)
158 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_BE)
159 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_LE)
160 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_BE)
161 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
162 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
163 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MU_LAW)
164 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(A_LAW)
165 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IMA_ADPCM)
166 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MPEG)
167 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(GSM)
168 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_LE)
169 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_LE)
170 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_BE)
171 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_BE)
172 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(SPECIAL)
173 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3LE)
174 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3LE)
175 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3BE)
176 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3BE)
177 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3LE)
178 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3LE)
179 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3BE)
180 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3BE)
181 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3LE)
182 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3LE)
183 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3BE)
184 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3BE)
185 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24)
186 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24_1B)
187 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40)
188 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40_1B)
189 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U8)
190 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_LE)
191 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_LE)
192 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_BE)
193 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_BE)
194 
195 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
196 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
197 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
198 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
199 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
200 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
201 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
202 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
203 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
204 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
205 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE
206 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE
207 #endif
208 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
209 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
210 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
211 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
212 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
213 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
214 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
215 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
216 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
217 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
218 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE
219 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE
220 #endif
221 
222 struct snd_pcm_file {
223 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
224 	int no_compat_mmap;
225 	unsigned int user_pversion;	/* supported protocol version */
226 };
227 
228 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
229 typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
230 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
231 
232 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
233 	unsigned int cond;
234 	int var;
235 	int deps[5];
236 
237 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
238 	void *private;
239 };
240 
241 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
242 	struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
243 			 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
244 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
245 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
246 	unsigned int rules_num;
247 	unsigned int rules_all;
248 	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
249 };
250 
251 static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
252 					    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
253 {
254 	return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
255 }
256 
257 static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
258 						    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
259 {
260 	return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
261 }
262 
263 struct snd_ratnum {
264 	unsigned int num;
265 	unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
266 };
267 
268 struct snd_ratden {
269 	unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
270 	unsigned int den;
271 };
272 
273 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
274 	int nrats;
275 	const struct snd_ratnum *rats;
276 };
277 
278 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
279 	int nrats;
280 	const struct snd_ratden *rats;
281 };
282 
283 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
284 	const unsigned int *list;
285 	unsigned int count;
286 	unsigned int mask;
287 };
288 
289 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges {
290 	unsigned int count;
291 	const struct snd_interval *ranges;
292 	unsigned int mask;
293 };
294 
295 /*
296  * userspace-provided audio timestamp config to kernel,
297  * structure is for internal use only and filled with dedicated unpack routine
298  */
299 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config {
300 	/* 5 of max 16 bits used */
301 	u32 type_requested:4;
302 	u32 report_delay:1; /* add total delay to A/D or D/A */
303 };
304 
305 static inline void snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data,
306 						struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *config)
307 {
308 	config->type_requested = data & 0xF;
309 	config->report_delay = (data >> 4) & 1;
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * kernel-provided audio timestamp report to user-space
314  * structure is for internal use only and read by dedicated pack routine
315  */
316 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report {
317 	/* 6 of max 16 bits used for bit-fields */
318 
319 	/* for backwards compatibility */
320 	u32 valid:1;
321 
322 	/* actual type if hardware could not support requested timestamp */
323 	u32 actual_type:4;
324 
325 	/* accuracy represented in ns units */
326 	u32 accuracy_report:1; /* 0 if accuracy unknown, 1 if accuracy field is valid */
327 	u32 accuracy; /* up to 4.29s, will be packed in separate field  */
328 };
329 
330 static inline void snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 *data, __u32 *accuracy,
331 						const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *report)
332 {
333 	u32 tmp;
334 
335 	tmp = report->accuracy_report;
336 	tmp <<= 4;
337 	tmp |= report->actual_type;
338 	tmp <<= 1;
339 	tmp |= report->valid;
340 
341 	*data &= 0xffff; /* zero-clear MSBs */
342 	*data |= (tmp << 16);
343 	*accuracy = report->accuracy;
344 }
345 
346 
347 struct snd_pcm_runtime {
348 	/* -- Status -- */
349 	struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
350 	struct timespec64 trigger_tstamp;	/* trigger timestamp */
351 	bool trigger_tstamp_latched;     /* trigger timestamp latched in low-level driver/hardware */
352 	int overrange;
353 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
354 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base;	/* Position at buffer restart */
355 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time */
356 	unsigned long hw_ptr_jiffies;	/* Time when hw_ptr is updated */
357 	unsigned long hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies; /* buffer time in jiffies */
358 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* extra delay; typically FIFO size */
359 	u64 hw_ptr_wrap;                /* offset for hw_ptr due to boundary wrap-around */
360 
361 	/* -- HW params -- */
362 	snd_pcm_access_t access;	/* access mode */
363 	snd_pcm_format_t format;	/* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
364 	snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat;	/* subformat */
365 	unsigned int rate;		/* rate in Hz */
366 	unsigned int channels;		/* channels */
367 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;	/* period size */
368 	unsigned int periods;		/* periods */
369 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;	/* buffer size */
370 	snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align;	/* Min alignment for the format */
371 	size_t byte_align;
372 	unsigned int frame_bits;
373 	unsigned int sample_bits;
374 	unsigned int info;
375 	unsigned int rate_num;
376 	unsigned int rate_den;
377 	unsigned int no_period_wakeup: 1;
378 
379 	/* -- SW params -- */
380 	int tstamp_mode;		/* mmap timestamp is updated */
381   	unsigned int period_step;
382 	snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
383 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
384 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold; /* Silence filling happens when
385 						noise is nearest than this */
386 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size;	/* Silence filling size */
387 	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;	/* pointers wrap point */
388 
389 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
390 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* size filled with silence */
391 
392 	union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;	/* hardware synchronization ID */
393 
394 	/* -- mmap -- */
395 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
396 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
397 
398 	/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
399 	snd_pcm_uframes_t twake; 	/* do transfer (!poll) wakeup if non-zero */
400 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;	/* poll sleep */
401 	wait_queue_head_t tsleep;	/* transfer sleep */
402 	struct snd_fasync *fasync;
403 	bool stop_operating;		/* sync_stop will be called */
404 	struct mutex buffer_mutex;	/* protect for buffer changes */
405 	atomic_t buffer_accessing;	/* >0: in r/w operation, <0: blocked */
406 
407 	/* -- private section -- */
408 	void *private_data;
409 	void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
410 
411 	/* -- hardware description -- */
412 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
413 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
414 
415 	/* -- timer -- */
416 	unsigned int timer_resolution;	/* timer resolution */
417 	int tstamp_type;		/* timestamp type */
418 
419 	/* -- DMA -- */
420 	unsigned char *dma_area;	/* DMA area */
421 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;		/* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
422 	size_t dma_bytes;		/* size of DMA area */
423 
424 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p;	/* allocated buffer */
425 	unsigned int buffer_changed:1;	/* buffer allocation changed; set only in managed mode */
426 
427 	/* -- audio timestamp config -- */
428 	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config audio_tstamp_config;
429 	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report audio_tstamp_report;
430 	struct timespec64 driver_tstamp;
431 
432 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
433 	/* -- OSS things -- */
434 	struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
435 #endif
436 };
437 
438 struct snd_pcm_group {		/* keep linked substreams */
439 	spinlock_t lock;
440 	struct mutex mutex;
441 	struct list_head substreams;
442 	refcount_t refs;
443 };
444 
445 struct pid;
446 
447 struct snd_pcm_substream {
448 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
449 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
450 	void *private_data;		/* copied from pcm->private_data */
451 	int number;
452 	char name[32];			/* substream name */
453 	int stream;			/* stream (direction) */
454 	struct pm_qos_request latency_pm_qos_req; /* pm_qos request */
455 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* limit ring buffer size */
456 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
457 	size_t dma_max;
458 	/* -- hardware operations -- */
459 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
460 	/* -- runtime information -- */
461 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
462         /* -- timer section -- */
463 	struct snd_timer *timer;		/* timer */
464 	unsigned timer_running: 1;	/* time is running */
465 	long wait_time;	/* time in ms for R/W to wait for avail */
466 	/* -- next substream -- */
467 	struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
468 	/* -- linked substreams -- */
469 	struct list_head link_list;	/* linked list member */
470 	struct snd_pcm_group self_group;	/* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
471 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;		/* pointer to current group */
472 	/* -- assigned files -- */
473 	int ref_count;
474 	atomic_t mmap_count;
475 	unsigned int f_flags;
476 	void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
477 	struct pid *pid;
478 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
479 	/* -- OSS things -- */
480 	struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
481 #endif
482 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
483 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
484 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
485 	/* misc flags */
486 	unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
487 	unsigned int managed_buffer_alloc:1;
488 };
489 
490 #define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
491 
492 
493 struct snd_pcm_str {
494 	int stream;				/* stream (direction) */
495 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
496 	/* -- substreams -- */
497 	unsigned int substream_count;
498 	unsigned int substream_opened;
499 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
500 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
501 	/* -- OSS things -- */
502 	struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
503 #endif
504 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
505 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
506 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
507 	unsigned int xrun_debug;	/* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
508 #endif
509 #endif
510 	struct snd_kcontrol *chmap_kctl; /* channel-mapping controls */
511 	struct device dev;
512 };
513 
514 struct snd_pcm {
515 	struct snd_card *card;
516 	struct list_head list;
517 	int device; /* device number */
518 	unsigned int info_flags;
519 	unsigned short dev_class;
520 	unsigned short dev_subclass;
521 	char id[64];
522 	char name[80];
523 	struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
524 	struct mutex open_mutex;
525 	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
526 	void *private_data;
527 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
528 	bool internal; /* pcm is for internal use only */
529 	bool nonatomic; /* whole PCM operations are in non-atomic context */
530 	bool no_device_suspend; /* don't invoke device PM suspend */
531 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
532 	struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
533 #endif
534 };
535 
536 /*
537  *  Registering
538  */
539 
540 extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
541 
542 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
543 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
544 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
545 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
546 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
547 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
548 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
549 
550 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
551 struct snd_pcm_notify {
552 	int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
553 	int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
554 	int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
555 	struct list_head list;
556 };
557 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
558 #endif
559 
560 /*
561  *  Native I/O
562  */
563 
564 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
565 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
566 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
567 int snd_pcm_status64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
568 		     struct snd_pcm_status64 *status);
569 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
570 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t status);
571 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
572 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
573 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
574 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
575 #else
576 static inline int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
577 {
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 #endif
581 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
582 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
583 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
584 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
585 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
586 			     struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
587 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
588 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
589 
590 
591 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
592 void snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
593 			   char *name, size_t len);
594 #else
595 static inline void
596 snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t size)
597 {
598 	*buf = 0;
599 }
600 #endif
601 
602 /*
603  *  PCM library
604  */
605 
606 /**
607  * snd_pcm_stream_linked - Check whether the substream is linked with others
608  * @substream: substream to check
609  *
610  * Return: true if the given substream is being linked with others
611  */
612 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
613 {
614 	return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
615 }
616 
617 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
618 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
619 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
620 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
621 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
622 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
623 
624 /**
625  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave - Lock the PCM stream
626  * @substream: PCM substream
627  * @flags: irq flags
628  *
629  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() but with the local
630  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
631  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
632  */
633 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags)		 \
634 	do {							 \
635 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);		 \
636 		flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream); \
637 	} while (0)
638 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
639 				      unsigned long flags);
640 
641 /**
642  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested - Single-nested PCM stream locking
643  * @substream: PCM substream
644  * @flags: irq flags
645  *
646  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave() but with
647  * the single-depth lockdep subclass.
648  */
649 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(substream, flags)		\
650 	do {								\
651 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);			\
652 		flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(substream); \
653 	} while (0)
654 
655 /**
656  * snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry - iterate over the linked substreams
657  * @s: the iterator
658  * @substream: the substream
659  *
660  * Iterate over the all linked substreams to the given @substream.
661  * When @substream isn't linked with any others, this gives returns @substream
662  * itself once.
663  */
664 #define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \
665 	list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list)
666 
667 #define for_each_pcm_streams(stream)			\
668 	for (stream  = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;	\
669 	     stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST;		\
670 	     stream++)
671 
672 /**
673  * snd_pcm_running - Check whether the substream is in a running state
674  * @substream: substream to check
675  *
676  * Return: true if the given substream is in the state RUNNING, or in the
677  * state DRAINING for playback.
678  */
679 static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
680 {
681 	return (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
682 		(substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
683 		 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
684 }
685 
686 /**
687  * bytes_to_samples - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to samples
688  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
689  * @size: size in bytes
690  *
691  * Return: the size in samples
692  */
693 static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
694 {
695 	return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
696 }
697 
698 /**
699  * bytes_to_frames - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to frames
700  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
701  * @size: size in bytes
702  *
703  * Return: the size in frames
704  */
705 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
706 {
707 	return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
708 }
709 
710 /**
711  * samples_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from samples to bytes
712  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
713  * @size: size in samples
714  *
715  * Return: the byte size
716  */
717 static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
718 {
719 	return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
720 }
721 
722 /**
723  * frames_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from frames to bytes
724  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
725  * @size: size in frames
726  *
727  * Return: the byte size
728  */
729 static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
730 {
731 	return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
732 }
733 
734 /**
735  * frame_aligned - Check whether the byte size is aligned to frames
736  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
737  * @bytes: size in bytes
738  *
739  * Return: true if aligned, or false if not
740  */
741 static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
742 {
743 	return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
744 }
745 
746 /**
747  * snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size of the current PCM in bytes
748  * @substream: PCM substream
749  *
750  * Return: buffer byte size
751  */
752 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
753 {
754 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
755 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
756 }
757 
758 /**
759  * snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes - Get the period size of the current PCM in bytes
760  * @substream: PCM substream
761  *
762  * Return: period byte size
763  */
764 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
765 {
766 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
767 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
768 }
769 
770 /**
771  * snd_pcm_playback_avail - Get the available (writable) space for playback
772  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
773  *
774  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
775  *
776  * Return: available frame size
777  */
778 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
779 {
780 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
781 	if (avail < 0)
782 		avail += runtime->boundary;
783 	else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
784 		avail -= runtime->boundary;
785 	return avail;
786 }
787 
788 /**
789  * snd_pcm_capture_avail - Get the available (readable) space for capture
790  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
791  *
792  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
793  *
794  * Return: available frame size
795  */
796 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
797 {
798 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
799 	if (avail < 0)
800 		avail += runtime->boundary;
801 	return avail;
802 }
803 
804 /**
805  * snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail - Get the queued space for playback
806  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
807  *
808  * Return: available frame size
809  */
810 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
811 {
812 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
813 }
814 
815 /**
816  * snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail - Get the free space for capture
817  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
818  *
819  * Return: available frame size
820  */
821 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
822 {
823 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
824 }
825 
826 /**
827  * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
828  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
829  *
830  * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
831  *
832  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
833  */
834 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
835 {
836 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
837 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
838 }
839 
840 /**
841  * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
842  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
843  *
844  * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
845  *
846  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
847  */
848 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
849 {
850 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
851 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
852 }
853 
854 /**
855  * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
856  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
857  *
858  * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer.
859  *
860  * Return: Non-zero if any data exists, or zero if not. If stop_threshold
861  * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
862  */
863 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
864 {
865 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
866 
867 	if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
868 		return 1;
869 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
870 }
871 
872 /**
873  * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
874  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
875  *
876  * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
877  *
878  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
879  */
880 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
881 {
882 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
883 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
884 }
885 
886 /**
887  * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
888  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
889  *
890  * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
891  *
892  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
893  */
894 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
895 {
896 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
897 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
898 }
899 
900 /**
901  * snd_pcm_trigger_done - Mark the master substream
902  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
903  * @master: the linked master substream
904  *
905  * When multiple substreams of the same card are linked and the hardware
906  * supports the single-shot operation, the driver calls this in the loop
907  * in snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() for marking the substream as "done".
908  * Then most of trigger operations are performed only to the given master
909  * substream.
910  *
911  * The trigger_master mark is cleared at timestamp updates at the end
912  * of trigger operations.
913  */
914 static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
915 					struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
916 {
917 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
918 }
919 
920 static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
921 {
922 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
923 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
924 }
925 
926 static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
927 {
928 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
929 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
930 }
931 
932 static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
933 				     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
934 {
935 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
936 }
937 
938 static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
939 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
940 {
941 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
942 }
943 
944 static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
945 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
946 {
947 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
948 }
949 
950 static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
951 						     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
952 {
953 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
954 }
955 
956 /**
957  * params_channels - Get the number of channels from the hw params
958  * @p: hw params
959  *
960  * Return: the number of channels
961  */
962 static inline unsigned int params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
963 {
964 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min;
965 }
966 
967 /**
968  * params_rate - Get the sample rate from the hw params
969  * @p: hw params
970  *
971  * Return: the sample rate
972  */
973 static inline unsigned int params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
974 {
975 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min;
976 }
977 
978 /**
979  * params_period_size - Get the period size (in frames) from the hw params
980  * @p: hw params
981  *
982  * Return: the period size in frames
983  */
984 static inline unsigned int params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
985 {
986 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min;
987 }
988 
989 /**
990  * params_periods - Get the number of periods from the hw params
991  * @p: hw params
992  *
993  * Return: the number of periods
994  */
995 static inline unsigned int params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
996 {
997 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min;
998 }
999 
1000 /**
1001  * params_buffer_size - Get the buffer size (in frames) from the hw params
1002  * @p: hw params
1003  *
1004  * Return: the buffer size in frames
1005  */
1006 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1007 {
1008 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min;
1009 }
1010 
1011 /**
1012  * params_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size (in bytes) from the hw params
1013  * @p: hw params
1014  *
1015  * Return: the buffer size in bytes
1016  */
1017 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1018 {
1019 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min;
1020 }
1021 
1022 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
1023 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
1024 		      const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
1025 int snd_interval_ranges(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
1026 			const struct snd_interval *list, unsigned int mask);
1027 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
1028 			unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats,
1029 			unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
1030 
1031 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
1032 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1033 
1034 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
1035 
1036 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1037 				 u_int64_t mask);
1038 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1039 				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
1040 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1041 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1042 			       unsigned int cond,
1043 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1044 			       const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
1045 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1046 				 unsigned int cond,
1047 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1048 				 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges *r);
1049 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1050 				  unsigned int cond,
1051 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1052 				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
1053 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1054 				  unsigned int cond,
1055 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1056 				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
1057 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1058 				 unsigned int cond,
1059 				 unsigned int width,
1060 				 unsigned int msbits);
1061 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1062 			       unsigned int cond,
1063 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1064 			       unsigned long step);
1065 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1066 			       unsigned int cond,
1067 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1068 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1069 			       unsigned int base_rate);
1070 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1071 			unsigned int cond,
1072 			int var,
1073 			snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
1074 			int dep, ...);
1075 
1076 /**
1077  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() - Constrain parameter to a single value
1078  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1079  * @var: The hw_params variable to constrain
1080  * @val: The value to constrain to
1081  *
1082  * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
1083  * negative error code.
1084  */
1085 static inline int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(
1086 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1087 	unsigned int val)
1088 {
1089 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, var, val, val);
1090 }
1091 
1092 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1093 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1094 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1095 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1096 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1097 #if 0 /* just for kernel-doc */
1098 /**
1099  * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
1100  * @format: the format to check
1101  *
1102  * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
1103  * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
1104  */
1105 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1106 #endif /* DocBook */
1107 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
1108 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
1109 #else
1110 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
1111 #endif
1112 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);			/* in bits */
1113 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);		/* in bits */
1114 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
1115 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1116 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
1117 
1118 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction,
1119 		     const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
1120 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1121 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1122 		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1123 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1124 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1125 snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1126 				     void *buf, bool interleaved,
1127 				     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, bool in_kernel);
1128 
1129 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1130 snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1131 		  const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1132 {
1133 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1134 }
1135 
1136 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1137 snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1138 		 void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1139 {
1140 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1144 snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1145 		   void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1146 {
1147 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1148 }
1149 
1150 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1151 snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1152 		  void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1153 {
1154 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1158 snd_pcm_kernel_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1159 		     const void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1160 {
1161 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)buf, true, frames, true);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1165 snd_pcm_kernel_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1166 		    void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1167 {
1168 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, buf, true, frames, true);
1169 }
1170 
1171 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1172 snd_pcm_kernel_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1173 		      void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1174 {
1175 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1179 snd_pcm_kernel_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1180 		     void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1181 {
1182 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1183 }
1184 
1185 int snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw);
1186 
1187 static inline int
1188 snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1189 {
1190 	return snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(&runtime->hw);
1191 }
1192 
1193 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate);
1194 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit);
1195 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
1196 					 unsigned int rates_b);
1197 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min,
1198 					unsigned int rate_max);
1199 
1200 /**
1201  * snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer - Set the PCM runtime buffer
1202  * @substream: PCM substream to set
1203  * @bufp: the buffer information, NULL to clear
1204  *
1205  * Copy the buffer information to runtime->dma_buffer when @bufp is non-NULL.
1206  * Otherwise it clears the current buffer information.
1207  */
1208 static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1209 					      struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
1210 {
1211 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1212 	if (bufp) {
1213 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
1214 		runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
1215 		runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
1216 		runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
1217 	} else {
1218 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
1219 		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
1220 		runtime->dma_addr = 0;
1221 		runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
1222 	}
1223 }
1224 
1225 /**
1226  * snd_pcm_gettime - Fill the timespec64 depending on the timestamp mode
1227  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1228  * @tv: timespec64 to fill
1229  */
1230 static inline void snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1231 				   struct timespec64 *tv)
1232 {
1233 	switch (runtime->tstamp_type) {
1234 	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC:
1235 		ktime_get_ts64(tv);
1236 		break;
1237 	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW:
1238 		ktime_get_raw_ts64(tv);
1239 		break;
1240 	default:
1241 		ktime_get_real_ts64(tv);
1242 		break;
1243 	}
1244 }
1245 
1246 /*
1247  *  Memory
1248  */
1249 
1250 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1251 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
1252 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1253 				  int type, struct device *data,
1254 				  size_t size, size_t max);
1255 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1256 					  int type, void *data,
1257 					  size_t size, size_t max);
1258 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
1259 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1260 
1261 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1262 			       struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max);
1263 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1264 				   struct device *data,
1265 				   size_t size, size_t max);
1266 
1267 /**
1268  * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer
1269  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1270  * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
1271  * @data: DMA type dependent data
1272  * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
1273  *
1274  * This is a variant of snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(), but this pre-allocates
1275  * only the given sized buffer and doesn't allow re-allocation nor dynamic
1276  * allocation of a larger buffer unlike the standard one.
1277  * The function may return -ENOMEM error, hence the caller must check it.
1278  *
1279  * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
1280  */
1281 static inline int __must_check
1282 snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1283 				 struct device *data, size_t size)
1284 {
1285 	return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream, type, data, size, 0);
1286 }
1287 
1288 /**
1289  * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer
1290  * @pcm: the pcm instance
1291  * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
1292  * @data: DMA type dependent data
1293  * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
1294  *
1295  * Apply the set up of the fixed buffer via snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer() for
1296  * all substream.  If any of allocation fails, it returns -ENOMEM, hence the
1297  * caller must check the return value.
1298  *
1299  * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
1300  */
1301 static inline int __must_check
1302 snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1303 			     struct device *data, size_t size)
1304 {
1305 	return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, type, data, size, 0);
1306 }
1307 
1308 int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1309 				      size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags);
1310 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1311 struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1312 					  unsigned long offset);
1313 /**
1314  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer - allocate virtual DMA buffer
1315  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1316  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1317  *
1318  * Allocates the PCM substream buffer using vmalloc(), i.e., the memory is
1319  * contiguous in kernel virtual space, but not in physical memory.  Use this
1320  * if the buffer is accessed by kernel code but not by device DMA.
1321  *
1322  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1323  * code.
1324  */
1325 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer
1326 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1327 {
1328 	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1329 						 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
1330 }
1331 
1332 /**
1333  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer - allocate 32-bit-addressable buffer
1334  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1335  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1336  *
1337  * This function works like snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(), but uses
1338  * vmalloc_32(), i.e., the pages are allocated from 32-bit-addressable memory.
1339  *
1340  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1341  * code.
1342  */
1343 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer
1344 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1345 {
1346 	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1347 						 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_ZERO);
1348 }
1349 
1350 #define snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p)
1351 
1352 /**
1353  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr - Get the DMA address at the corresponding offset
1354  * @substream: PCM substream
1355  * @ofs: byte offset
1356  *
1357  * Return: DMA address
1358  */
1359 static inline dma_addr_t
1360 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
1361 {
1362 	return snd_sgbuf_get_addr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs);
1363 }
1364 
1365 /**
1366  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size - Compute the max size that fits within the
1367  * contig. page from the given size
1368  * @substream: PCM substream
1369  * @ofs: byte offset
1370  * @size: byte size to examine
1371  *
1372  * Return: chunk size
1373  */
1374 static inline unsigned int
1375 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1376 			     unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
1377 {
1378 	return snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs, size);
1379 }
1380 
1381 /**
1382  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_open - increase the mmap counter
1383  * @area: VMA
1384  *
1385  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1386  */
1387 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1388 {
1389 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1390 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
1391 }
1392 
1393 /**
1394  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_close - decrease the mmap counter
1395  * @area: VMA
1396  *
1397  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1398  */
1399 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1400 {
1401 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1402 	atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
1403 }
1404 
1405 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1406 			     struct vm_area_struct *area);
1407 /* mmap for io-memory area */
1408 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
1409 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
1410 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
1411 #else
1412 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	0
1413 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem	NULL
1414 #endif
1415 
1416 /**
1417  * snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size - Get the max size fitting with ISA DMA transfer
1418  * @dma: DMA number
1419  * @max: pointer to store the max size
1420  */
1421 static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
1422 {
1423 	*max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
1424 }
1425 
1426 /*
1427  *  Misc
1428  */
1429 
1430 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF	(IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
1431 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
1432 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
1433 					 (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
1434 
1435 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1436 
1437 /**
1438  * snd_pcm_direction_name - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1439  * @direction: Stream's direction, one of SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
1440  *
1441  * Returns a string naming the direction of the stream.
1442  */
1443 static inline const char *snd_pcm_direction_name(int direction)
1444 {
1445 	if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1446 		return "Playback";
1447 	else
1448 		return "Capture";
1449 }
1450 
1451 /**
1452  * snd_pcm_stream_str - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1453  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1454  *
1455  * Return: A string naming the direction of the stream.
1456  */
1457 static inline const char *snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1458 {
1459 	return snd_pcm_direction_name(substream->stream);
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * PCM channel-mapping control API
1464  */
1465 /* array element of channel maps */
1466 struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem {
1467 	unsigned char channels;
1468 	unsigned char map[15];
1469 };
1470 
1471 /* channel map information; retrieved via snd_kcontrol_chip() */
1472 struct snd_pcm_chmap {
1473 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;	/* assigned PCM instance */
1474 	int stream;		/* PLAYBACK or CAPTURE */
1475 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1476 	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap;
1477 	unsigned int max_channels;
1478 	unsigned int channel_mask;	/* optional: active channels bitmask */
1479 	void *private_data;	/* optional: private data pointer */
1480 };
1481 
1482 /**
1483  * snd_pcm_chmap_substream - get the PCM substream assigned to the given chmap info
1484  * @info: chmap information
1485  * @idx: the substream number index
1486  *
1487  * Return: the matched PCM substream, or NULL if not found
1488  */
1489 static inline struct snd_pcm_substream *
1490 snd_pcm_chmap_substream(struct snd_pcm_chmap *info, unsigned int idx)
1491 {
1492 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1493 	for (s = info->pcm->streams[info->stream].substream; s; s = s->next)
1494 		if (s->number == idx)
1495 			return s;
1496 	return NULL;
1497 }
1498 
1499 /* ALSA-standard channel maps (RL/RR prior to C/LFE) */
1500 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_std_chmaps[];
1501 /* Other world's standard channel maps (C/LFE prior to RL/RR) */
1502 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_alt_chmaps[];
1503 
1504 /* bit masks to be passed to snd_pcm_chmap.channel_mask field */
1505 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24	((1U << 2) | (1U << 4))
1506 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24 | (1U << 6))
1507 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246 | (1U << 8))
1508 
1509 int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
1510 			   const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap,
1511 			   int max_channels,
1512 			   unsigned long private_value,
1513 			   struct snd_pcm_chmap **info_ret);
1514 
1515 /**
1516  * pcm_format_to_bits - Strong-typed conversion of pcm_format to bitwise
1517  * @pcm_format: PCM format
1518  *
1519  * Return: 64bit mask corresponding to the given PCM format
1520  */
1521 static inline u64 pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
1522 {
1523 	return 1ULL << (__force int) pcm_format;
1524 }
1525 
1526 /**
1527  * pcm_for_each_format - helper to iterate for each format type
1528  * @f: the iterator variable in snd_pcm_format_t type
1529  */
1530 #define pcm_for_each_format(f)						\
1531 	for ((f) = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FIRST;				\
1532 	     (__force int)(f) <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;	\
1533 	     (f) = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)(f) + 1))
1534 
1535 /* printk helpers */
1536 #define pcm_err(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1537 	dev_err((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1538 #define pcm_warn(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1539 	dev_warn((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1540 #define pcm_dbg(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1541 	dev_dbg((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1542 
1543 struct snd_pcm_status64 {
1544 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1545 	u8 rsvd[4];
1546 	s64 trigger_tstamp_sec;		/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1547 	s64 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1548 	s64 tstamp_sec;			/* reference timestamp */
1549 	s64 tstamp_nsec;
1550 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* appl ptr */
1551 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* hw ptr */
1552 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* current delay in frames */
1553 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;	/* number of frames available */
1554 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;	/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1555 	snd_pcm_uframes_t overrange;	/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1556 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
1557 	__u32 audio_tstamp_data;	 /* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1558 	s64 audio_tstamp_sec;		/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1559 	s64 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1560 	s64 driver_tstamp_sec;		/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1561 	s64 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1562 	__u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1563 	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s64)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1564 };
1565 
1566 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS64	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1567 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT64	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1568 
1569 struct snd_pcm_status32 {
1570 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1571 	s32 trigger_tstamp_sec;	/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1572 	s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1573 	s32 tstamp_sec;		/* reference timestamp */
1574 	s32 tstamp_nsec;
1575 	u32 appl_ptr;		/* appl ptr */
1576 	u32 hw_ptr;		/* hw ptr */
1577 	s32 delay;		/* current delay in frames */
1578 	u32 avail;		/* number of frames available */
1579 	u32 avail_max;		/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1580 	u32 overrange;		/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1581 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;	/* suspended stream state */
1582 	u32 audio_tstamp_data;	/* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1583 	s32 audio_tstamp_sec;	/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1584 	s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1585 	s32 driver_tstamp_sec;	/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1586 	s32 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1587 	u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1588 	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s32)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1589 };
1590 
1591 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1592 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1593 
1594 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */
1595