xref: /openbmc/linux/include/sound/pcm.h (revision 9470114d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
3 #define __SOUND_PCM_H
4 
5 /*
6  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
7  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
8  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
9  */
10 
11 #include <sound/asound.h>
12 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
13 #include <sound/minors.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 #include <linux/uio.h>
20 
21 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
22 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
23 
24 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
25 #include <sound/pcm_oss.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 /*
29  *  Hardware (lowlevel) section
30  */
31 
32 struct snd_pcm_hardware {
33 	unsigned int info;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
34 	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
35 	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
36 	unsigned int rate_min;		/* min rate */
37 	unsigned int rate_max;		/* max rate */
38 	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min channels */
39 	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels */
40 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* max buffer size */
41 	size_t period_bytes_min;	/* min period size */
42 	size_t period_bytes_max;	/* max period size */
43 	unsigned int periods_min;	/* min # of periods */
44 	unsigned int periods_max;	/* max # of periods */
45 	size_t fifo_size;		/* fifo size in bytes */
46 };
47 
48 struct snd_pcm_status64;
49 struct snd_pcm_substream;
50 
51 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config; /* definitions further down */
52 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report;
53 
54 struct snd_pcm_ops {
55 	int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
56 	int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
57 	int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
58 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
59 	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
60 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
61 	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
62 	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
63 	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
64 	int (*sync_stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
65 	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
66 	int (*get_time_info)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
67 			struct timespec64 *system_ts, struct timespec64 *audio_ts,
68 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
69 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report);
70 	int (*fill_silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
71 			    unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes);
72 	int (*copy)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
73 		    unsigned long pos, struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned long bytes);
74 	struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
75 			     unsigned long offset);
76 	int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
77 	int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
78 };
79 
80 /*
81  *
82  */
83 
84 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS)
85 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	(SNDRV_OS_MINORS-2)
86 #else
87 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	8
88 #endif
89 
90 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET		0
91 /* 1 is absent slot. */
92 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO	2
93 /* 3 is absent slot. */
94 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE	4
95 
96 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP		0
97 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START		1
98 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH	3
99 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE	4
100 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND	5
101 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME	6
102 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN		7
103 
104 #define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN		((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
105 
106 /* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
107 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512		(1U<<0)		/* 5512Hz */
108 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000		(1U<<1)		/* 8000Hz */
109 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025		(1U<<2)		/* 11025Hz */
110 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000		(1U<<3)		/* 16000Hz */
111 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050		(1U<<4)		/* 22050Hz */
112 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000		(1U<<5)		/* 32000Hz */
113 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100		(1U<<6)		/* 44100Hz */
114 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000		(1U<<7)		/* 48000Hz */
115 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000		(1U<<8)		/* 64000Hz */
116 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200		(1U<<9)		/* 88200Hz */
117 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000		(1U<<10)	/* 96000Hz */
118 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400		(1U<<11)	/* 176400Hz */
119 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000		(1U<<12)	/* 192000Hz */
120 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800		(1U<<13)	/* 352800Hz */
121 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000		(1U<<14)	/* 384000Hz */
122 
123 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS	(1U<<30)	/* continuous range */
124 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT		(1U<<31)	/* supports more non-continuos rates */
125 
126 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
127 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
128 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
129 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
130 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
131 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
132 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
133 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
134 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_384000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000|\
135 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800|\
136 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000)
137 #define _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(fmt)		(1ULL << (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##fmt)
138 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S8)
139 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U8)
140 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_LE)
141 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_BE)
142 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_LE)
143 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_BE)
144 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_LE)
145 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_BE)
146 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_LE)
147 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_BE)
148 // For S32/U32 formats, 'msbits' hardware parameter is often used to deliver information about the
149 // available bit count in most significant bit. It's for the case of so-called 'left-justified' or
150 // `right-padding` sample which has less width than 32 bit.
151 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_LE)
152 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_BE)
153 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_LE)
154 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_BE)
155 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_LE)
156 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_BE)
157 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_LE)
158 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_BE)
159 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
160 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
161 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MU_LAW)
162 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(A_LAW)
163 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IMA_ADPCM)
164 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MPEG)
165 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(GSM)
166 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_LE)
167 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_LE)
168 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_BE)
169 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_BE)
170 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(SPECIAL)
171 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3LE)
172 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3LE)
173 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3BE)
174 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3BE)
175 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3LE)
176 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3LE)
177 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3BE)
178 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3BE)
179 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3LE)
180 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3LE)
181 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3BE)
182 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3BE)
183 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24)
184 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24_1B)
185 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40)
186 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40_1B)
187 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U8)
188 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_LE)
189 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_LE)
190 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_BE)
191 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_BE)
192 
193 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
194 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
195 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
196 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
197 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
198 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
199 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
200 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
201 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
202 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
203 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE
204 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE
205 #endif
206 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
207 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
208 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
209 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
210 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
211 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
212 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
213 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
214 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
215 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
216 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE
217 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE
218 #endif
219 
220 struct snd_pcm_file {
221 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
222 	int no_compat_mmap;
223 	unsigned int user_pversion;	/* supported protocol version */
224 };
225 
226 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
227 typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
228 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
229 
230 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
231 	unsigned int cond;
232 	int var;
233 	int deps[5];
234 
235 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
236 	void *private;
237 };
238 
239 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
240 	struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
241 			 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
242 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
243 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
244 	unsigned int rules_num;
245 	unsigned int rules_all;
246 	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
247 };
248 
249 static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
250 					    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
251 {
252 	return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
253 }
254 
255 static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
256 						    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
257 {
258 	return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
259 }
260 
261 struct snd_ratnum {
262 	unsigned int num;
263 	unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
264 };
265 
266 struct snd_ratden {
267 	unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
268 	unsigned int den;
269 };
270 
271 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
272 	int nrats;
273 	const struct snd_ratnum *rats;
274 };
275 
276 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
277 	int nrats;
278 	const struct snd_ratden *rats;
279 };
280 
281 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
282 	const unsigned int *list;
283 	unsigned int count;
284 	unsigned int mask;
285 };
286 
287 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges {
288 	unsigned int count;
289 	const struct snd_interval *ranges;
290 	unsigned int mask;
291 };
292 
293 /*
294  * userspace-provided audio timestamp config to kernel,
295  * structure is for internal use only and filled with dedicated unpack routine
296  */
297 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config {
298 	/* 5 of max 16 bits used */
299 	u32 type_requested:4;
300 	u32 report_delay:1; /* add total delay to A/D or D/A */
301 };
302 
303 static inline void snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data,
304 						struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *config)
305 {
306 	config->type_requested = data & 0xF;
307 	config->report_delay = (data >> 4) & 1;
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * kernel-provided audio timestamp report to user-space
312  * structure is for internal use only and read by dedicated pack routine
313  */
314 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report {
315 	/* 6 of max 16 bits used for bit-fields */
316 
317 	/* for backwards compatibility */
318 	u32 valid:1;
319 
320 	/* actual type if hardware could not support requested timestamp */
321 	u32 actual_type:4;
322 
323 	/* accuracy represented in ns units */
324 	u32 accuracy_report:1; /* 0 if accuracy unknown, 1 if accuracy field is valid */
325 	u32 accuracy; /* up to 4.29s, will be packed in separate field  */
326 };
327 
328 static inline void snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 *data, __u32 *accuracy,
329 						const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *report)
330 {
331 	u32 tmp;
332 
333 	tmp = report->accuracy_report;
334 	tmp <<= 4;
335 	tmp |= report->actual_type;
336 	tmp <<= 1;
337 	tmp |= report->valid;
338 
339 	*data &= 0xffff; /* zero-clear MSBs */
340 	*data |= (tmp << 16);
341 	*accuracy = report->accuracy;
342 }
343 
344 
345 struct snd_pcm_runtime {
346 	/* -- Status -- */
347 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
348 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
349 	struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
350 	struct timespec64 trigger_tstamp;	/* trigger timestamp */
351 	bool trigger_tstamp_latched;     /* trigger timestamp latched in low-level driver/hardware */
352 	int overrange;
353 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
354 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base;	/* Position at buffer restart */
355 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time */
356 	unsigned long hw_ptr_jiffies;	/* Time when hw_ptr is updated */
357 	unsigned long hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies; /* buffer time in jiffies */
358 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* extra delay; typically FIFO size */
359 	u64 hw_ptr_wrap;                /* offset for hw_ptr due to boundary wrap-around */
360 
361 	/* -- HW params -- */
362 	snd_pcm_access_t access;	/* access mode */
363 	snd_pcm_format_t format;	/* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
364 	snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat;	/* subformat */
365 	unsigned int rate;		/* rate in Hz */
366 	unsigned int channels;		/* channels */
367 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;	/* period size */
368 	unsigned int periods;		/* periods */
369 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;	/* buffer size */
370 	snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align;	/* Min alignment for the format */
371 	size_t byte_align;
372 	unsigned int frame_bits;
373 	unsigned int sample_bits;
374 	unsigned int info;
375 	unsigned int rate_num;
376 	unsigned int rate_den;
377 	unsigned int no_period_wakeup: 1;
378 
379 	/* -- SW params; see struct snd_pcm_sw_params for comments -- */
380 	int tstamp_mode;
381   	unsigned int period_step;
382 	snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
383 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
384 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold;
385 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size;
386 	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
387 
388 	/* internal data of auto-silencer */
389 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
390 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* already filled part of silence area */
391 
392 	union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;	/* hardware synchronization ID */
393 
394 	/* -- mmap -- */
395 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
396 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
397 
398 	/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
399 	snd_pcm_uframes_t twake; 	/* do transfer (!poll) wakeup if non-zero */
400 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;	/* poll sleep */
401 	wait_queue_head_t tsleep;	/* transfer sleep */
402 	struct snd_fasync *fasync;
403 	bool stop_operating;		/* sync_stop will be called */
404 	struct mutex buffer_mutex;	/* protect for buffer changes */
405 	atomic_t buffer_accessing;	/* >0: in r/w operation, <0: blocked */
406 
407 	/* -- private section -- */
408 	void *private_data;
409 	void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
410 
411 	/* -- hardware description -- */
412 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
413 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
414 
415 	/* -- timer -- */
416 	unsigned int timer_resolution;	/* timer resolution */
417 	int tstamp_type;		/* timestamp type */
418 
419 	/* -- DMA -- */
420 	unsigned char *dma_area;	/* DMA area */
421 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;		/* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
422 	size_t dma_bytes;		/* size of DMA area */
423 
424 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p;	/* allocated buffer */
425 	unsigned int buffer_changed:1;	/* buffer allocation changed; set only in managed mode */
426 
427 	/* -- audio timestamp config -- */
428 	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config audio_tstamp_config;
429 	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report audio_tstamp_report;
430 	struct timespec64 driver_tstamp;
431 
432 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
433 	/* -- OSS things -- */
434 	struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
435 #endif
436 };
437 
438 struct snd_pcm_group {		/* keep linked substreams */
439 	spinlock_t lock;
440 	struct mutex mutex;
441 	struct list_head substreams;
442 	refcount_t refs;
443 };
444 
445 struct pid;
446 
447 struct snd_pcm_substream {
448 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
449 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
450 	void *private_data;		/* copied from pcm->private_data */
451 	int number;
452 	char name[32];			/* substream name */
453 	int stream;			/* stream (direction) */
454 	struct pm_qos_request latency_pm_qos_req; /* pm_qos request */
455 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* limit ring buffer size */
456 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
457 	size_t dma_max;
458 	/* -- hardware operations -- */
459 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
460 	/* -- runtime information -- */
461 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
462         /* -- timer section -- */
463 	struct snd_timer *timer;		/* timer */
464 	unsigned timer_running: 1;	/* time is running */
465 	long wait_time;	/* time in ms for R/W to wait for avail */
466 	/* -- next substream -- */
467 	struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
468 	/* -- linked substreams -- */
469 	struct list_head link_list;	/* linked list member */
470 	struct snd_pcm_group self_group;	/* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
471 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;		/* pointer to current group */
472 	/* -- assigned files -- */
473 	int ref_count;
474 	atomic_t mmap_count;
475 	unsigned int f_flags;
476 	void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
477 	struct pid *pid;
478 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
479 	/* -- OSS things -- */
480 	struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
481 #endif
482 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
483 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
484 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
485 	/* misc flags */
486 	unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
487 	unsigned int managed_buffer_alloc:1;
488 };
489 
490 #define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
491 
492 
493 struct snd_pcm_str {
494 	int stream;				/* stream (direction) */
495 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
496 	/* -- substreams -- */
497 	unsigned int substream_count;
498 	unsigned int substream_opened;
499 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
500 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
501 	/* -- OSS things -- */
502 	struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
503 #endif
504 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
505 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
506 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
507 	unsigned int xrun_debug;	/* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
508 #endif
509 #endif
510 	struct snd_kcontrol *chmap_kctl; /* channel-mapping controls */
511 	struct device *dev;
512 };
513 
514 struct snd_pcm {
515 	struct snd_card *card;
516 	struct list_head list;
517 	int device; /* device number */
518 	unsigned int info_flags;
519 	unsigned short dev_class;
520 	unsigned short dev_subclass;
521 	char id[64];
522 	char name[80];
523 	struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
524 	struct mutex open_mutex;
525 	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
526 	void *private_data;
527 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
528 	bool internal; /* pcm is for internal use only */
529 	bool nonatomic; /* whole PCM operations are in non-atomic context */
530 	bool no_device_suspend; /* don't invoke device PM suspend */
531 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
532 	struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
533 #endif
534 };
535 
536 /*
537  *  Registering
538  */
539 
540 extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
541 
542 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
543 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
544 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
545 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
546 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
547 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
548 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
549 
550 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
551 struct snd_pcm_notify {
552 	int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
553 	int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
554 	int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
555 	struct list_head list;
556 };
557 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
558 #endif
559 
560 /*
561  *  Native I/O
562  */
563 
564 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
565 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
566 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
567 int snd_pcm_status64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
568 		     struct snd_pcm_status64 *status);
569 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
570 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t status);
571 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
572 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
573 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
574 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
575 #else
576 static inline int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
577 {
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 #endif
581 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
582 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
583 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
584 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
585 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
586 			     struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
587 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
588 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
589 
590 
591 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
592 void snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
593 			   char *name, size_t len);
594 #else
595 static inline void
596 snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t size)
597 {
598 	*buf = 0;
599 }
600 #endif
601 
602 /*
603  *  PCM library
604  */
605 
606 /**
607  * snd_pcm_stream_linked - Check whether the substream is linked with others
608  * @substream: substream to check
609  *
610  * Return: true if the given substream is being linked with others
611  */
612 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
613 {
614 	return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
615 }
616 
617 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
618 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
619 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
620 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
621 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
622 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
623 
624 /**
625  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave - Lock the PCM stream
626  * @substream: PCM substream
627  * @flags: irq flags
628  *
629  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() but with the local
630  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
631  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
632  */
633 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags)		 \
634 	do {							 \
635 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);		 \
636 		flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream); \
637 	} while (0)
638 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
639 				      unsigned long flags);
640 
641 /**
642  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested - Single-nested PCM stream locking
643  * @substream: PCM substream
644  * @flags: irq flags
645  *
646  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave() but with
647  * the single-depth lockdep subclass.
648  */
649 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(substream, flags)		\
650 	do {								\
651 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);			\
652 		flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(substream); \
653 	} while (0)
654 
655 /**
656  * snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry - iterate over the linked substreams
657  * @s: the iterator
658  * @substream: the substream
659  *
660  * Iterate over the all linked substreams to the given @substream.
661  * When @substream isn't linked with any others, this gives returns @substream
662  * itself once.
663  */
664 #define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \
665 	list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list)
666 
667 #define for_each_pcm_streams(stream)			\
668 	for (stream  = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;	\
669 	     stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST;		\
670 	     stream++)
671 
672 /**
673  * snd_pcm_running - Check whether the substream is in a running state
674  * @substream: substream to check
675  *
676  * Return: true if the given substream is in the state RUNNING, or in the
677  * state DRAINING for playback.
678  */
679 static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
680 {
681 	return (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
682 		(substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
683 		 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
684 }
685 
686 /**
687  * __snd_pcm_set_state - Change the current PCM state
688  * @runtime: PCM runtime to set
689  * @state: the current state to set
690  *
691  * Call within the stream lock
692  */
693 static inline void __snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
694 				       snd_pcm_state_t state)
695 {
696 	runtime->state = state;
697 	runtime->status->state = state; /* copy for mmap */
698 }
699 
700 /**
701  * bytes_to_samples - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to samples
702  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
703  * @size: size in bytes
704  *
705  * Return: the size in samples
706  */
707 static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
708 {
709 	return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
710 }
711 
712 /**
713  * bytes_to_frames - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to frames
714  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
715  * @size: size in bytes
716  *
717  * Return: the size in frames
718  */
719 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
720 {
721 	return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
722 }
723 
724 /**
725  * samples_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from samples to bytes
726  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
727  * @size: size in samples
728  *
729  * Return: the byte size
730  */
731 static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
732 {
733 	return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
734 }
735 
736 /**
737  * frames_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from frames to bytes
738  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
739  * @size: size in frames
740  *
741  * Return: the byte size
742  */
743 static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
744 {
745 	return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
746 }
747 
748 /**
749  * frame_aligned - Check whether the byte size is aligned to frames
750  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
751  * @bytes: size in bytes
752  *
753  * Return: true if aligned, or false if not
754  */
755 static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
756 {
757 	return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
758 }
759 
760 /**
761  * snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size of the current PCM in bytes
762  * @substream: PCM substream
763  *
764  * Return: buffer byte size
765  */
766 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
767 {
768 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
769 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
770 }
771 
772 /**
773  * snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes - Get the period size of the current PCM in bytes
774  * @substream: PCM substream
775  *
776  * Return: period byte size
777  */
778 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
779 {
780 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
781 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
782 }
783 
784 /**
785  * snd_pcm_playback_avail - Get the available (writable) space for playback
786  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
787  *
788  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
789  *
790  * Return: available frame size
791  */
792 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
793 {
794 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
795 	if (avail < 0)
796 		avail += runtime->boundary;
797 	else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
798 		avail -= runtime->boundary;
799 	return avail;
800 }
801 
802 /**
803  * snd_pcm_capture_avail - Get the available (readable) space for capture
804  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
805  *
806  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
807  *
808  * Return: available frame size
809  */
810 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
811 {
812 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
813 	if (avail < 0)
814 		avail += runtime->boundary;
815 	return avail;
816 }
817 
818 /**
819  * snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail - Get the queued space for playback
820  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
821  *
822  * Return: available frame size
823  */
824 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
825 {
826 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
827 }
828 
829 /**
830  * snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail - Get the free space for capture
831  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
832  *
833  * Return: available frame size
834  */
835 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
836 {
837 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
838 }
839 
840 /**
841  * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
842  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
843  *
844  * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
845  *
846  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
847  */
848 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
849 {
850 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
851 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
852 }
853 
854 /**
855  * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
856  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
857  *
858  * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
859  *
860  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
861  */
862 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
863 {
864 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
865 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
866 }
867 
868 /**
869  * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
870  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
871  *
872  * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer.
873  *
874  * Return: Non-zero if any data exists, or zero if not. If stop_threshold
875  * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
876  */
877 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
878 {
879 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
880 
881 	if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
882 		return 1;
883 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
884 }
885 
886 /**
887  * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
888  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
889  *
890  * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
891  *
892  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
893  */
894 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
895 {
896 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
897 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
898 }
899 
900 /**
901  * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
902  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
903  *
904  * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
905  *
906  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
907  */
908 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
909 {
910 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
911 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
912 }
913 
914 /**
915  * snd_pcm_trigger_done - Mark the master substream
916  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
917  * @master: the linked master substream
918  *
919  * When multiple substreams of the same card are linked and the hardware
920  * supports the single-shot operation, the driver calls this in the loop
921  * in snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() for marking the substream as "done".
922  * Then most of trigger operations are performed only to the given master
923  * substream.
924  *
925  * The trigger_master mark is cleared at timestamp updates at the end
926  * of trigger operations.
927  */
928 static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
929 					struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
930 {
931 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
932 }
933 
934 static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
935 {
936 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
937 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
938 }
939 
940 static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
941 {
942 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
943 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
944 }
945 
946 static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
947 				     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
948 {
949 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
950 }
951 
952 static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
953 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
954 {
955 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
956 }
957 
958 static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
959 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
960 {
961 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
962 }
963 
964 static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
965 						     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
966 {
967 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
968 }
969 
970 /**
971  * params_channels - Get the number of channels from the hw params
972  * @p: hw params
973  *
974  * Return: the number of channels
975  */
976 static inline unsigned int params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
977 {
978 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min;
979 }
980 
981 /**
982  * params_rate - Get the sample rate from the hw params
983  * @p: hw params
984  *
985  * Return: the sample rate
986  */
987 static inline unsigned int params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
988 {
989 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min;
990 }
991 
992 /**
993  * params_period_size - Get the period size (in frames) from the hw params
994  * @p: hw params
995  *
996  * Return: the period size in frames
997  */
998 static inline unsigned int params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
999 {
1000 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min;
1001 }
1002 
1003 /**
1004  * params_periods - Get the number of periods from the hw params
1005  * @p: hw params
1006  *
1007  * Return: the number of periods
1008  */
1009 static inline unsigned int params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1010 {
1011 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min;
1012 }
1013 
1014 /**
1015  * params_buffer_size - Get the buffer size (in frames) from the hw params
1016  * @p: hw params
1017  *
1018  * Return: the buffer size in frames
1019  */
1020 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1021 {
1022 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min;
1023 }
1024 
1025 /**
1026  * params_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size (in bytes) from the hw params
1027  * @p: hw params
1028  *
1029  * Return: the buffer size in bytes
1030  */
1031 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1032 {
1033 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min;
1034 }
1035 
1036 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
1037 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
1038 		      const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
1039 int snd_interval_ranges(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
1040 			const struct snd_interval *list, unsigned int mask);
1041 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
1042 			unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats,
1043 			unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
1044 
1045 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
1046 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1047 
1048 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
1049 
1050 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1051 				 u_int64_t mask);
1052 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1053 				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
1054 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1055 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1056 			       unsigned int cond,
1057 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1058 			       const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
1059 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1060 				 unsigned int cond,
1061 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1062 				 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges *r);
1063 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1064 				  unsigned int cond,
1065 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1066 				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
1067 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1068 				  unsigned int cond,
1069 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1070 				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
1071 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1072 				 unsigned int cond,
1073 				 unsigned int width,
1074 				 unsigned int msbits);
1075 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1076 			       unsigned int cond,
1077 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1078 			       unsigned long step);
1079 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1080 			       unsigned int cond,
1081 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1082 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1083 			       unsigned int base_rate);
1084 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1085 			unsigned int cond,
1086 			int var,
1087 			snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
1088 			int dep, ...);
1089 
1090 /**
1091  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() - Constrain parameter to a single value
1092  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1093  * @var: The hw_params variable to constrain
1094  * @val: The value to constrain to
1095  *
1096  * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
1097  * negative error code.
1098  */
1099 static inline int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(
1100 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1101 	unsigned int val)
1102 {
1103 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, var, val, val);
1104 }
1105 
1106 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1107 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1108 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1109 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1110 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1111 #if 0 /* just for kernel-doc */
1112 /**
1113  * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
1114  * @format: the format to check
1115  *
1116  * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
1117  * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
1118  */
1119 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1120 #endif /* DocBook */
1121 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
1122 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
1123 #else
1124 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
1125 #endif
1126 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);			/* in bits */
1127 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);		/* in bits */
1128 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
1129 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1130 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
1131 
1132 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction,
1133 		     const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
1134 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1135 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1136 		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1137 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1138 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1139 snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1140 				     void *buf, bool interleaved,
1141 				     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, bool in_kernel);
1142 
1143 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1144 snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1145 		  const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1146 {
1147 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1148 }
1149 
1150 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1151 snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1152 		 void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1153 {
1154 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1158 snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1159 		   void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1160 {
1161 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1165 snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1166 		  void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1167 {
1168 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1169 }
1170 
1171 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1172 snd_pcm_kernel_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1173 		     const void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1174 {
1175 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)buf, true, frames, true);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1179 snd_pcm_kernel_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1180 		    void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1181 {
1182 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, buf, true, frames, true);
1183 }
1184 
1185 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1186 snd_pcm_kernel_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1187 		      void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1188 {
1189 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1190 }
1191 
1192 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1193 snd_pcm_kernel_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1194 		     void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1195 {
1196 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1197 }
1198 
1199 int snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw);
1200 
1201 static inline int
1202 snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1203 {
1204 	return snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(&runtime->hw);
1205 }
1206 
1207 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate);
1208 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit);
1209 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
1210 					 unsigned int rates_b);
1211 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min,
1212 					unsigned int rate_max);
1213 
1214 /**
1215  * snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer - Set the PCM runtime buffer
1216  * @substream: PCM substream to set
1217  * @bufp: the buffer information, NULL to clear
1218  *
1219  * Copy the buffer information to runtime->dma_buffer when @bufp is non-NULL.
1220  * Otherwise it clears the current buffer information.
1221  */
1222 static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1223 					      struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
1224 {
1225 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1226 	if (bufp) {
1227 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
1228 		runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
1229 		runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
1230 		runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
1231 	} else {
1232 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
1233 		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
1234 		runtime->dma_addr = 0;
1235 		runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
1236 	}
1237 }
1238 
1239 /**
1240  * snd_pcm_gettime - Fill the timespec64 depending on the timestamp mode
1241  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1242  * @tv: timespec64 to fill
1243  */
1244 static inline void snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1245 				   struct timespec64 *tv)
1246 {
1247 	switch (runtime->tstamp_type) {
1248 	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC:
1249 		ktime_get_ts64(tv);
1250 		break;
1251 	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW:
1252 		ktime_get_raw_ts64(tv);
1253 		break;
1254 	default:
1255 		ktime_get_real_ts64(tv);
1256 		break;
1257 	}
1258 }
1259 
1260 /*
1261  *  Memory
1262  */
1263 
1264 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1265 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
1266 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1267 				  int type, struct device *data,
1268 				  size_t size, size_t max);
1269 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1270 					  int type, void *data,
1271 					  size_t size, size_t max);
1272 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
1273 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1274 
1275 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1276 			       struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max);
1277 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1278 				   struct device *data,
1279 				   size_t size, size_t max);
1280 
1281 /**
1282  * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer
1283  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1284  * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
1285  * @data: DMA type dependent data
1286  * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
1287  *
1288  * This is a variant of snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(), but this pre-allocates
1289  * only the given sized buffer and doesn't allow re-allocation nor dynamic
1290  * allocation of a larger buffer unlike the standard one.
1291  * The function may return -ENOMEM error, hence the caller must check it.
1292  *
1293  * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
1294  */
1295 static inline int __must_check
1296 snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1297 				 struct device *data, size_t size)
1298 {
1299 	return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream, type, data, size, 0);
1300 }
1301 
1302 /**
1303  * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer
1304  * @pcm: the pcm instance
1305  * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
1306  * @data: DMA type dependent data
1307  * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
1308  *
1309  * Apply the set up of the fixed buffer via snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer() for
1310  * all substream.  If any of allocation fails, it returns -ENOMEM, hence the
1311  * caller must check the return value.
1312  *
1313  * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
1314  */
1315 static inline int __must_check
1316 snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1317 			     struct device *data, size_t size)
1318 {
1319 	return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, type, data, size, 0);
1320 }
1321 
1322 int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1323 				      size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags);
1324 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1325 struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1326 					  unsigned long offset);
1327 /**
1328  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer - allocate virtual DMA buffer
1329  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1330  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1331  *
1332  * Allocates the PCM substream buffer using vmalloc(), i.e., the memory is
1333  * contiguous in kernel virtual space, but not in physical memory.  Use this
1334  * if the buffer is accessed by kernel code but not by device DMA.
1335  *
1336  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1337  * code.
1338  */
1339 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer
1340 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1341 {
1342 	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1343 						 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
1344 }
1345 
1346 /**
1347  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer - allocate 32-bit-addressable buffer
1348  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1349  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1350  *
1351  * This function works like snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(), but uses
1352  * vmalloc_32(), i.e., the pages are allocated from 32-bit-addressable memory.
1353  *
1354  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1355  * code.
1356  */
1357 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer
1358 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1359 {
1360 	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1361 						 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_ZERO);
1362 }
1363 
1364 #define snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p)
1365 
1366 /**
1367  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr - Get the DMA address at the corresponding offset
1368  * @substream: PCM substream
1369  * @ofs: byte offset
1370  *
1371  * Return: DMA address
1372  */
1373 static inline dma_addr_t
1374 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
1375 {
1376 	return snd_sgbuf_get_addr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs);
1377 }
1378 
1379 /**
1380  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size - Compute the max size that fits within the
1381  * contig. page from the given size
1382  * @substream: PCM substream
1383  * @ofs: byte offset
1384  * @size: byte size to examine
1385  *
1386  * Return: chunk size
1387  */
1388 static inline unsigned int
1389 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1390 			     unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
1391 {
1392 	return snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs, size);
1393 }
1394 
1395 /**
1396  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_open - increase the mmap counter
1397  * @area: VMA
1398  *
1399  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1400  */
1401 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1402 {
1403 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1404 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
1405 }
1406 
1407 /**
1408  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_close - decrease the mmap counter
1409  * @area: VMA
1410  *
1411  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1412  */
1413 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1414 {
1415 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1416 	atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
1417 }
1418 
1419 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1420 			     struct vm_area_struct *area);
1421 /* mmap for io-memory area */
1422 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
1423 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
1424 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
1425 #else
1426 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	0
1427 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem	NULL
1428 #endif
1429 
1430 /**
1431  * snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size - Get the max size fitting with ISA DMA transfer
1432  * @dma: DMA number
1433  * @max: pointer to store the max size
1434  */
1435 static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
1436 {
1437 	*max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
1438 }
1439 
1440 /*
1441  *  Misc
1442  */
1443 
1444 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF	(IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
1445 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
1446 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
1447 					 (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
1448 
1449 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1450 
1451 /**
1452  * snd_pcm_direction_name - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1453  * @direction: Stream's direction, one of SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
1454  *
1455  * Returns a string naming the direction of the stream.
1456  */
1457 static inline const char *snd_pcm_direction_name(int direction)
1458 {
1459 	if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1460 		return "Playback";
1461 	else
1462 		return "Capture";
1463 }
1464 
1465 /**
1466  * snd_pcm_stream_str - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1467  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1468  *
1469  * Return: A string naming the direction of the stream.
1470  */
1471 static inline const char *snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1472 {
1473 	return snd_pcm_direction_name(substream->stream);
1474 }
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * PCM channel-mapping control API
1478  */
1479 /* array element of channel maps */
1480 struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem {
1481 	unsigned char channels;
1482 	unsigned char map[15];
1483 };
1484 
1485 /* channel map information; retrieved via snd_kcontrol_chip() */
1486 struct snd_pcm_chmap {
1487 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;	/* assigned PCM instance */
1488 	int stream;		/* PLAYBACK or CAPTURE */
1489 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1490 	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap;
1491 	unsigned int max_channels;
1492 	unsigned int channel_mask;	/* optional: active channels bitmask */
1493 	void *private_data;	/* optional: private data pointer */
1494 };
1495 
1496 /**
1497  * snd_pcm_chmap_substream - get the PCM substream assigned to the given chmap info
1498  * @info: chmap information
1499  * @idx: the substream number index
1500  *
1501  * Return: the matched PCM substream, or NULL if not found
1502  */
1503 static inline struct snd_pcm_substream *
1504 snd_pcm_chmap_substream(struct snd_pcm_chmap *info, unsigned int idx)
1505 {
1506 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1507 	for (s = info->pcm->streams[info->stream].substream; s; s = s->next)
1508 		if (s->number == idx)
1509 			return s;
1510 	return NULL;
1511 }
1512 
1513 /* ALSA-standard channel maps (RL/RR prior to C/LFE) */
1514 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_std_chmaps[];
1515 /* Other world's standard channel maps (C/LFE prior to RL/RR) */
1516 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_alt_chmaps[];
1517 
1518 /* bit masks to be passed to snd_pcm_chmap.channel_mask field */
1519 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24	((1U << 2) | (1U << 4))
1520 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24 | (1U << 6))
1521 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246 | (1U << 8))
1522 
1523 int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
1524 			   const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap,
1525 			   int max_channels,
1526 			   unsigned long private_value,
1527 			   struct snd_pcm_chmap **info_ret);
1528 
1529 /**
1530  * pcm_format_to_bits - Strong-typed conversion of pcm_format to bitwise
1531  * @pcm_format: PCM format
1532  *
1533  * Return: 64bit mask corresponding to the given PCM format
1534  */
1535 static inline u64 pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
1536 {
1537 	return 1ULL << (__force int) pcm_format;
1538 }
1539 
1540 /**
1541  * pcm_for_each_format - helper to iterate for each format type
1542  * @f: the iterator variable in snd_pcm_format_t type
1543  */
1544 #define pcm_for_each_format(f)						\
1545 	for ((f) = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FIRST;				\
1546 	     (__force int)(f) <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;	\
1547 	     (f) = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)(f) + 1))
1548 
1549 /* printk helpers */
1550 #define pcm_err(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1551 	dev_err((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1552 #define pcm_warn(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1553 	dev_warn((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1554 #define pcm_dbg(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1555 	dev_dbg((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1556 
1557 /* helpers for copying between iov_iter and iomem */
1558 int copy_to_iter_fromio(struct iov_iter *itert, const void __iomem *src,
1559 			size_t count);
1560 int copy_from_iter_toio(void __iomem *dst, struct iov_iter *iter, size_t count);
1561 
1562 struct snd_pcm_status64 {
1563 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1564 	u8 rsvd[4];
1565 	s64 trigger_tstamp_sec;		/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1566 	s64 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1567 	s64 tstamp_sec;			/* reference timestamp */
1568 	s64 tstamp_nsec;
1569 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* appl ptr */
1570 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* hw ptr */
1571 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* current delay in frames */
1572 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;	/* number of frames available */
1573 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;	/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1574 	snd_pcm_uframes_t overrange;	/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1575 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
1576 	__u32 audio_tstamp_data;	 /* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1577 	s64 audio_tstamp_sec;		/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1578 	s64 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1579 	s64 driver_tstamp_sec;		/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1580 	s64 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1581 	__u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1582 	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s64)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1583 };
1584 
1585 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS64	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1586 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT64	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1587 
1588 struct snd_pcm_status32 {
1589 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1590 	s32 trigger_tstamp_sec;	/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1591 	s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1592 	s32 tstamp_sec;		/* reference timestamp */
1593 	s32 tstamp_nsec;
1594 	u32 appl_ptr;		/* appl ptr */
1595 	u32 hw_ptr;		/* hw ptr */
1596 	s32 delay;		/* current delay in frames */
1597 	u32 avail;		/* number of frames available */
1598 	u32 avail_max;		/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1599 	u32 overrange;		/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1600 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;	/* suspended stream state */
1601 	u32 audio_tstamp_data;	/* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1602 	s32 audio_tstamp_sec;	/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1603 	s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1604 	s32 driver_tstamp_sec;	/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1605 	s32 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1606 	u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1607 	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s32)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1608 };
1609 
1610 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1611 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1612 
1613 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */
1614