xref: /openbmc/linux/include/sound/pcm.h (revision 0545810f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
3 #define __SOUND_PCM_H
4 
5 /*
6  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
7  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
8  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
9  */
10 
11 #include <sound/asound.h>
12 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
13 #include <sound/minors.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 
20 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
21 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
22 
23 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
24 #include <sound/pcm_oss.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 /*
28  *  Hardware (lowlevel) section
29  */
30 
31 struct snd_pcm_hardware {
32 	unsigned int info;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
33 	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
34 	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
35 	unsigned int rate_min;		/* min rate */
36 	unsigned int rate_max;		/* max rate */
37 	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min channels */
38 	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels */
39 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* max buffer size */
40 	size_t period_bytes_min;	/* min period size */
41 	size_t period_bytes_max;	/* max period size */
42 	unsigned int periods_min;	/* min # of periods */
43 	unsigned int periods_max;	/* max # of periods */
44 	size_t fifo_size;		/* fifo size in bytes */
45 };
46 
47 struct snd_pcm_status64;
48 struct snd_pcm_substream;
49 
50 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config; /* definitions further down */
51 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report;
52 
53 struct snd_pcm_ops {
54 	int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
55 	int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
56 	int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
57 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
58 	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
59 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
60 	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
61 	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
62 	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
63 	int (*sync_stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
64 	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
65 	int (*get_time_info)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
66 			struct timespec64 *system_ts, struct timespec64 *audio_ts,
67 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
68 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report);
69 	int (*fill_silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
70 			    unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes);
71 	int (*copy_user)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
72 			 unsigned long pos, void __user *buf,
73 			 unsigned long bytes);
74 	int (*copy_kernel)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
75 			   unsigned long pos, void *buf, unsigned long bytes);
76 	struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
77 			     unsigned long offset);
78 	int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
79 	int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
80 };
81 
82 /*
83  *
84  */
85 
86 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS)
87 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	(SNDRV_OS_MINORS-2)
88 #else
89 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	8
90 #endif
91 
92 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET		0
93 /* 1 is absent slot. */
94 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO	2
95 /* 3 is absent slot. */
96 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE	4
97 
98 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP		0
99 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START		1
100 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH	3
101 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE	4
102 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND	5
103 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME	6
104 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN		7
105 
106 #define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN		((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
107 
108 /* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
109 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512		(1U<<0)		/* 5512Hz */
110 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000		(1U<<1)		/* 8000Hz */
111 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025		(1U<<2)		/* 11025Hz */
112 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000		(1U<<3)		/* 16000Hz */
113 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050		(1U<<4)		/* 22050Hz */
114 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000		(1U<<5)		/* 32000Hz */
115 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100		(1U<<6)		/* 44100Hz */
116 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000		(1U<<7)		/* 48000Hz */
117 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000		(1U<<8)		/* 64000Hz */
118 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200		(1U<<9)		/* 88200Hz */
119 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000		(1U<<10)	/* 96000Hz */
120 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400		(1U<<11)	/* 176400Hz */
121 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000		(1U<<12)	/* 192000Hz */
122 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800		(1U<<13)	/* 352800Hz */
123 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000		(1U<<14)	/* 384000Hz */
124 
125 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS	(1U<<30)	/* continuous range */
126 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT		(1U<<31)	/* supports more non-continuos rates */
127 
128 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
129 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
130 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
131 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
132 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
133 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
134 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
135 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
136 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_384000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000|\
137 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800|\
138 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000)
139 #define _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(fmt)		(1ULL << (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##fmt)
140 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S8)
141 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U8)
142 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_LE)
143 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_BE)
144 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_LE)
145 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_BE)
146 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_LE)
147 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_BE)
148 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_LE)
149 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_BE)
150 // For S32/U32 formats, 'msbits' hardware parameter is often used to deliver information about the
151 // available bit count in most significant bit. It's for the case of so-called 'left-justified' or
152 // `right-padding` sample which has less width than 32 bit.
153 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_LE)
154 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_BE)
155 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_LE)
156 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_BE)
157 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_LE)
158 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_BE)
159 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_LE)
160 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_BE)
161 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
162 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
163 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MU_LAW)
164 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(A_LAW)
165 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IMA_ADPCM)
166 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MPEG)
167 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(GSM)
168 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_LE)
169 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_LE)
170 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_BE)
171 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_BE)
172 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(SPECIAL)
173 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3LE)
174 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3LE)
175 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3BE)
176 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3BE)
177 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3LE)
178 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3LE)
179 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3BE)
180 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3BE)
181 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3LE)
182 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3LE)
183 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3BE)
184 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3BE)
185 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24)
186 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24_1B)
187 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40)
188 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40_1B)
189 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U8)
190 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_LE)
191 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_LE)
192 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_BE)
193 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_BE)
194 
195 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
196 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
197 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
198 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
199 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
200 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
201 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
202 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
203 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
204 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
205 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE
206 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE
207 #endif
208 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
209 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
210 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
211 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
212 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
213 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
214 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
215 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
216 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
217 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
218 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE
219 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE
220 #endif
221 
222 struct snd_pcm_file {
223 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
224 	int no_compat_mmap;
225 	unsigned int user_pversion;	/* supported protocol version */
226 };
227 
228 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
229 typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
230 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
231 
232 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
233 	unsigned int cond;
234 	int var;
235 	int deps[5];
236 
237 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
238 	void *private;
239 };
240 
241 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
242 	struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
243 			 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
244 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
245 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
246 	unsigned int rules_num;
247 	unsigned int rules_all;
248 	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
249 };
250 
251 static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
252 					    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
253 {
254 	return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
255 }
256 
257 static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
258 						    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
259 {
260 	return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
261 }
262 
263 struct snd_ratnum {
264 	unsigned int num;
265 	unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
266 };
267 
268 struct snd_ratden {
269 	unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
270 	unsigned int den;
271 };
272 
273 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
274 	int nrats;
275 	const struct snd_ratnum *rats;
276 };
277 
278 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
279 	int nrats;
280 	const struct snd_ratden *rats;
281 };
282 
283 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
284 	const unsigned int *list;
285 	unsigned int count;
286 	unsigned int mask;
287 };
288 
289 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges {
290 	unsigned int count;
291 	const struct snd_interval *ranges;
292 	unsigned int mask;
293 };
294 
295 /*
296  * userspace-provided audio timestamp config to kernel,
297  * structure is for internal use only and filled with dedicated unpack routine
298  */
299 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config {
300 	/* 5 of max 16 bits used */
301 	u32 type_requested:4;
302 	u32 report_delay:1; /* add total delay to A/D or D/A */
303 };
304 
305 static inline void snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data,
306 						struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *config)
307 {
308 	config->type_requested = data & 0xF;
309 	config->report_delay = (data >> 4) & 1;
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * kernel-provided audio timestamp report to user-space
314  * structure is for internal use only and read by dedicated pack routine
315  */
316 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report {
317 	/* 6 of max 16 bits used for bit-fields */
318 
319 	/* for backwards compatibility */
320 	u32 valid:1;
321 
322 	/* actual type if hardware could not support requested timestamp */
323 	u32 actual_type:4;
324 
325 	/* accuracy represented in ns units */
326 	u32 accuracy_report:1; /* 0 if accuracy unknown, 1 if accuracy field is valid */
327 	u32 accuracy; /* up to 4.29s, will be packed in separate field  */
328 };
329 
330 static inline void snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 *data, __u32 *accuracy,
331 						const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *report)
332 {
333 	u32 tmp;
334 
335 	tmp = report->accuracy_report;
336 	tmp <<= 4;
337 	tmp |= report->actual_type;
338 	tmp <<= 1;
339 	tmp |= report->valid;
340 
341 	*data &= 0xffff; /* zero-clear MSBs */
342 	*data |= (tmp << 16);
343 	*accuracy = report->accuracy;
344 }
345 
346 
347 struct snd_pcm_runtime {
348 	/* -- Status -- */
349 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
350 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
351 	struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
352 	struct timespec64 trigger_tstamp;	/* trigger timestamp */
353 	bool trigger_tstamp_latched;     /* trigger timestamp latched in low-level driver/hardware */
354 	int overrange;
355 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
356 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base;	/* Position at buffer restart */
357 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time */
358 	unsigned long hw_ptr_jiffies;	/* Time when hw_ptr is updated */
359 	unsigned long hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies; /* buffer time in jiffies */
360 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* extra delay; typically FIFO size */
361 	u64 hw_ptr_wrap;                /* offset for hw_ptr due to boundary wrap-around */
362 
363 	/* -- HW params -- */
364 	snd_pcm_access_t access;	/* access mode */
365 	snd_pcm_format_t format;	/* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
366 	snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat;	/* subformat */
367 	unsigned int rate;		/* rate in Hz */
368 	unsigned int channels;		/* channels */
369 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;	/* period size */
370 	unsigned int periods;		/* periods */
371 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;	/* buffer size */
372 	snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align;	/* Min alignment for the format */
373 	size_t byte_align;
374 	unsigned int frame_bits;
375 	unsigned int sample_bits;
376 	unsigned int info;
377 	unsigned int rate_num;
378 	unsigned int rate_den;
379 	unsigned int no_period_wakeup: 1;
380 
381 	/* -- SW params; see struct snd_pcm_sw_params for comments -- */
382 	int tstamp_mode;
383   	unsigned int period_step;
384 	snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
385 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
386 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold;
387 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size;
388 	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
389 
390 	/* internal data of auto-silencer */
391 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
392 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* already filled part of silence area */
393 
394 	union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;	/* hardware synchronization ID */
395 
396 	/* -- mmap -- */
397 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
398 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
399 
400 	/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
401 	snd_pcm_uframes_t twake; 	/* do transfer (!poll) wakeup if non-zero */
402 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;	/* poll sleep */
403 	wait_queue_head_t tsleep;	/* transfer sleep */
404 	struct snd_fasync *fasync;
405 	bool stop_operating;		/* sync_stop will be called */
406 	struct mutex buffer_mutex;	/* protect for buffer changes */
407 	atomic_t buffer_accessing;	/* >0: in r/w operation, <0: blocked */
408 
409 	/* -- private section -- */
410 	void *private_data;
411 	void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
412 
413 	/* -- hardware description -- */
414 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
415 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
416 
417 	/* -- timer -- */
418 	unsigned int timer_resolution;	/* timer resolution */
419 	int tstamp_type;		/* timestamp type */
420 
421 	/* -- DMA -- */
422 	unsigned char *dma_area;	/* DMA area */
423 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;		/* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
424 	size_t dma_bytes;		/* size of DMA area */
425 
426 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p;	/* allocated buffer */
427 	unsigned int buffer_changed:1;	/* buffer allocation changed; set only in managed mode */
428 
429 	/* -- audio timestamp config -- */
430 	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config audio_tstamp_config;
431 	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report audio_tstamp_report;
432 	struct timespec64 driver_tstamp;
433 
434 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
435 	/* -- OSS things -- */
436 	struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
437 #endif
438 };
439 
440 struct snd_pcm_group {		/* keep linked substreams */
441 	spinlock_t lock;
442 	struct mutex mutex;
443 	struct list_head substreams;
444 	refcount_t refs;
445 };
446 
447 struct pid;
448 
449 struct snd_pcm_substream {
450 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
451 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
452 	void *private_data;		/* copied from pcm->private_data */
453 	int number;
454 	char name[32];			/* substream name */
455 	int stream;			/* stream (direction) */
456 	struct pm_qos_request latency_pm_qos_req; /* pm_qos request */
457 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* limit ring buffer size */
458 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
459 	size_t dma_max;
460 	/* -- hardware operations -- */
461 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
462 	/* -- runtime information -- */
463 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
464         /* -- timer section -- */
465 	struct snd_timer *timer;		/* timer */
466 	unsigned timer_running: 1;	/* time is running */
467 	long wait_time;	/* time in ms for R/W to wait for avail */
468 	/* -- next substream -- */
469 	struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
470 	/* -- linked substreams -- */
471 	struct list_head link_list;	/* linked list member */
472 	struct snd_pcm_group self_group;	/* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
473 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;		/* pointer to current group */
474 	/* -- assigned files -- */
475 	int ref_count;
476 	atomic_t mmap_count;
477 	unsigned int f_flags;
478 	void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
479 	struct pid *pid;
480 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
481 	/* -- OSS things -- */
482 	struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
483 #endif
484 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
485 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
486 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
487 	/* misc flags */
488 	unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
489 	unsigned int managed_buffer_alloc:1;
490 };
491 
492 #define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
493 
494 
495 struct snd_pcm_str {
496 	int stream;				/* stream (direction) */
497 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
498 	/* -- substreams -- */
499 	unsigned int substream_count;
500 	unsigned int substream_opened;
501 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
502 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
503 	/* -- OSS things -- */
504 	struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
505 #endif
506 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
507 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
508 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
509 	unsigned int xrun_debug;	/* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
510 #endif
511 #endif
512 	struct snd_kcontrol *chmap_kctl; /* channel-mapping controls */
513 	struct device dev;
514 };
515 
516 struct snd_pcm {
517 	struct snd_card *card;
518 	struct list_head list;
519 	int device; /* device number */
520 	unsigned int info_flags;
521 	unsigned short dev_class;
522 	unsigned short dev_subclass;
523 	char id[64];
524 	char name[80];
525 	struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
526 	struct mutex open_mutex;
527 	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
528 	void *private_data;
529 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
530 	bool internal; /* pcm is for internal use only */
531 	bool nonatomic; /* whole PCM operations are in non-atomic context */
532 	bool no_device_suspend; /* don't invoke device PM suspend */
533 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
534 	struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
535 #endif
536 };
537 
538 /*
539  *  Registering
540  */
541 
542 extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
543 
544 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
545 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
546 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
547 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
548 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
549 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
550 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
551 
552 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
553 struct snd_pcm_notify {
554 	int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
555 	int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
556 	int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
557 	struct list_head list;
558 };
559 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
560 #endif
561 
562 /*
563  *  Native I/O
564  */
565 
566 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
567 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
568 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
569 int snd_pcm_status64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
570 		     struct snd_pcm_status64 *status);
571 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
572 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t status);
573 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
574 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
575 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
576 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
577 #else
578 static inline int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
579 {
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 #endif
583 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
584 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
585 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
586 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
587 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
588 			     struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
589 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
590 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
591 
592 
593 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
594 void snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
595 			   char *name, size_t len);
596 #else
597 static inline void
598 snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t size)
599 {
600 	*buf = 0;
601 }
602 #endif
603 
604 /*
605  *  PCM library
606  */
607 
608 /**
609  * snd_pcm_stream_linked - Check whether the substream is linked with others
610  * @substream: substream to check
611  *
612  * Return: true if the given substream is being linked with others
613  */
614 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
615 {
616 	return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
617 }
618 
619 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
620 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
621 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
622 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
623 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
624 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
625 
626 /**
627  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave - Lock the PCM stream
628  * @substream: PCM substream
629  * @flags: irq flags
630  *
631  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() but with the local
632  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
633  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
634  */
635 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags)		 \
636 	do {							 \
637 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);		 \
638 		flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream); \
639 	} while (0)
640 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
641 				      unsigned long flags);
642 
643 /**
644  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested - Single-nested PCM stream locking
645  * @substream: PCM substream
646  * @flags: irq flags
647  *
648  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave() but with
649  * the single-depth lockdep subclass.
650  */
651 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(substream, flags)		\
652 	do {								\
653 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);			\
654 		flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(substream); \
655 	} while (0)
656 
657 /**
658  * snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry - iterate over the linked substreams
659  * @s: the iterator
660  * @substream: the substream
661  *
662  * Iterate over the all linked substreams to the given @substream.
663  * When @substream isn't linked with any others, this gives returns @substream
664  * itself once.
665  */
666 #define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \
667 	list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list)
668 
669 #define for_each_pcm_streams(stream)			\
670 	for (stream  = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;	\
671 	     stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST;		\
672 	     stream++)
673 
674 /**
675  * snd_pcm_running - Check whether the substream is in a running state
676  * @substream: substream to check
677  *
678  * Return: true if the given substream is in the state RUNNING, or in the
679  * state DRAINING for playback.
680  */
681 static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
682 {
683 	return (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
684 		(substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
685 		 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
686 }
687 
688 /**
689  * __snd_pcm_set_state - Change the current PCM state
690  * @runtime: PCM runtime to set
691  * @state: the current state to set
692  *
693  * Call within the stream lock
694  */
695 static inline void __snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
696 				       snd_pcm_state_t state)
697 {
698 	runtime->state = state;
699 	runtime->status->state = state; /* copy for mmap */
700 }
701 
702 /**
703  * bytes_to_samples - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to samples
704  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
705  * @size: size in bytes
706  *
707  * Return: the size in samples
708  */
709 static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
710 {
711 	return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
712 }
713 
714 /**
715  * bytes_to_frames - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to frames
716  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
717  * @size: size in bytes
718  *
719  * Return: the size in frames
720  */
721 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
722 {
723 	return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
724 }
725 
726 /**
727  * samples_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from samples to bytes
728  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
729  * @size: size in samples
730  *
731  * Return: the byte size
732  */
733 static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
734 {
735 	return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
736 }
737 
738 /**
739  * frames_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from frames to bytes
740  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
741  * @size: size in frames
742  *
743  * Return: the byte size
744  */
745 static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
746 {
747 	return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
748 }
749 
750 /**
751  * frame_aligned - Check whether the byte size is aligned to frames
752  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
753  * @bytes: size in bytes
754  *
755  * Return: true if aligned, or false if not
756  */
757 static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
758 {
759 	return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
760 }
761 
762 /**
763  * snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size of the current PCM in bytes
764  * @substream: PCM substream
765  *
766  * Return: buffer byte size
767  */
768 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
769 {
770 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
771 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
772 }
773 
774 /**
775  * snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes - Get the period size of the current PCM in bytes
776  * @substream: PCM substream
777  *
778  * Return: period byte size
779  */
780 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
781 {
782 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
783 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
784 }
785 
786 /**
787  * snd_pcm_playback_avail - Get the available (writable) space for playback
788  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
789  *
790  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
791  *
792  * Return: available frame size
793  */
794 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
795 {
796 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
797 	if (avail < 0)
798 		avail += runtime->boundary;
799 	else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
800 		avail -= runtime->boundary;
801 	return avail;
802 }
803 
804 /**
805  * snd_pcm_capture_avail - Get the available (readable) space for capture
806  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
807  *
808  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
809  *
810  * Return: available frame size
811  */
812 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
813 {
814 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
815 	if (avail < 0)
816 		avail += runtime->boundary;
817 	return avail;
818 }
819 
820 /**
821  * snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail - Get the queued space for playback
822  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
823  *
824  * Return: available frame size
825  */
826 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
827 {
828 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
829 }
830 
831 /**
832  * snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail - Get the free space for capture
833  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
834  *
835  * Return: available frame size
836  */
837 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
838 {
839 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
840 }
841 
842 /**
843  * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
844  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
845  *
846  * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
847  *
848  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
849  */
850 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
851 {
852 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
853 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
854 }
855 
856 /**
857  * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
858  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
859  *
860  * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
861  *
862  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
863  */
864 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
865 {
866 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
867 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
868 }
869 
870 /**
871  * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
872  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
873  *
874  * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer.
875  *
876  * Return: Non-zero if any data exists, or zero if not. If stop_threshold
877  * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
878  */
879 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
880 {
881 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
882 
883 	if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
884 		return 1;
885 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
886 }
887 
888 /**
889  * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
890  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
891  *
892  * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
893  *
894  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
895  */
896 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
897 {
898 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
899 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
900 }
901 
902 /**
903  * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
904  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
905  *
906  * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
907  *
908  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
909  */
910 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
911 {
912 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
913 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
914 }
915 
916 /**
917  * snd_pcm_trigger_done - Mark the master substream
918  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
919  * @master: the linked master substream
920  *
921  * When multiple substreams of the same card are linked and the hardware
922  * supports the single-shot operation, the driver calls this in the loop
923  * in snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() for marking the substream as "done".
924  * Then most of trigger operations are performed only to the given master
925  * substream.
926  *
927  * The trigger_master mark is cleared at timestamp updates at the end
928  * of trigger operations.
929  */
930 static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
931 					struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
932 {
933 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
934 }
935 
936 static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
937 {
938 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
939 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
940 }
941 
942 static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
943 {
944 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
945 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
946 }
947 
948 static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
949 				     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
950 {
951 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
952 }
953 
954 static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
955 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
956 {
957 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
958 }
959 
960 static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
961 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
962 {
963 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
964 }
965 
966 static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
967 						     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
968 {
969 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
970 }
971 
972 /**
973  * params_channels - Get the number of channels from the hw params
974  * @p: hw params
975  *
976  * Return: the number of channels
977  */
978 static inline unsigned int params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
979 {
980 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min;
981 }
982 
983 /**
984  * params_rate - Get the sample rate from the hw params
985  * @p: hw params
986  *
987  * Return: the sample rate
988  */
989 static inline unsigned int params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
990 {
991 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min;
992 }
993 
994 /**
995  * params_period_size - Get the period size (in frames) from the hw params
996  * @p: hw params
997  *
998  * Return: the period size in frames
999  */
1000 static inline unsigned int params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1001 {
1002 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min;
1003 }
1004 
1005 /**
1006  * params_periods - Get the number of periods from the hw params
1007  * @p: hw params
1008  *
1009  * Return: the number of periods
1010  */
1011 static inline unsigned int params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1012 {
1013 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min;
1014 }
1015 
1016 /**
1017  * params_buffer_size - Get the buffer size (in frames) from the hw params
1018  * @p: hw params
1019  *
1020  * Return: the buffer size in frames
1021  */
1022 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1023 {
1024 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min;
1025 }
1026 
1027 /**
1028  * params_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size (in bytes) from the hw params
1029  * @p: hw params
1030  *
1031  * Return: the buffer size in bytes
1032  */
1033 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1034 {
1035 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min;
1036 }
1037 
1038 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
1039 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
1040 		      const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
1041 int snd_interval_ranges(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
1042 			const struct snd_interval *list, unsigned int mask);
1043 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
1044 			unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats,
1045 			unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
1046 
1047 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
1048 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1049 
1050 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
1051 
1052 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1053 				 u_int64_t mask);
1054 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1055 				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
1056 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1057 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1058 			       unsigned int cond,
1059 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1060 			       const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
1061 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1062 				 unsigned int cond,
1063 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1064 				 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges *r);
1065 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1066 				  unsigned int cond,
1067 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1068 				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
1069 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1070 				  unsigned int cond,
1071 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1072 				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
1073 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1074 				 unsigned int cond,
1075 				 unsigned int width,
1076 				 unsigned int msbits);
1077 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1078 			       unsigned int cond,
1079 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1080 			       unsigned long step);
1081 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1082 			       unsigned int cond,
1083 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1084 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1085 			       unsigned int base_rate);
1086 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1087 			unsigned int cond,
1088 			int var,
1089 			snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
1090 			int dep, ...);
1091 
1092 /**
1093  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() - Constrain parameter to a single value
1094  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1095  * @var: The hw_params variable to constrain
1096  * @val: The value to constrain to
1097  *
1098  * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
1099  * negative error code.
1100  */
1101 static inline int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(
1102 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1103 	unsigned int val)
1104 {
1105 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, var, val, val);
1106 }
1107 
1108 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1109 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1110 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1111 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1112 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1113 #if 0 /* just for kernel-doc */
1114 /**
1115  * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
1116  * @format: the format to check
1117  *
1118  * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
1119  * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
1120  */
1121 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1122 #endif /* DocBook */
1123 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
1124 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
1125 #else
1126 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
1127 #endif
1128 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);			/* in bits */
1129 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);		/* in bits */
1130 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
1131 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1132 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
1133 
1134 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction,
1135 		     const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
1136 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1137 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1138 		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1139 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1140 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1141 snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1142 				     void *buf, bool interleaved,
1143 				     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, bool in_kernel);
1144 
1145 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1146 snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1147 		  const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1148 {
1149 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1153 snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1154 		 void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1155 {
1156 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1157 }
1158 
1159 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1160 snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1161 		   void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1162 {
1163 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1167 snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1168 		  void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1169 {
1170 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1174 snd_pcm_kernel_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1175 		     const void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1176 {
1177 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)buf, true, frames, true);
1178 }
1179 
1180 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1181 snd_pcm_kernel_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1182 		    void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1183 {
1184 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, buf, true, frames, true);
1185 }
1186 
1187 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1188 snd_pcm_kernel_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1189 		      void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1190 {
1191 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1192 }
1193 
1194 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1195 snd_pcm_kernel_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1196 		     void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1197 {
1198 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1199 }
1200 
1201 int snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw);
1202 
1203 static inline int
1204 snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1205 {
1206 	return snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(&runtime->hw);
1207 }
1208 
1209 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate);
1210 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit);
1211 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
1212 					 unsigned int rates_b);
1213 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min,
1214 					unsigned int rate_max);
1215 
1216 /**
1217  * snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer - Set the PCM runtime buffer
1218  * @substream: PCM substream to set
1219  * @bufp: the buffer information, NULL to clear
1220  *
1221  * Copy the buffer information to runtime->dma_buffer when @bufp is non-NULL.
1222  * Otherwise it clears the current buffer information.
1223  */
1224 static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1225 					      struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
1226 {
1227 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1228 	if (bufp) {
1229 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
1230 		runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
1231 		runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
1232 		runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
1233 	} else {
1234 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
1235 		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
1236 		runtime->dma_addr = 0;
1237 		runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
1238 	}
1239 }
1240 
1241 /**
1242  * snd_pcm_gettime - Fill the timespec64 depending on the timestamp mode
1243  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1244  * @tv: timespec64 to fill
1245  */
1246 static inline void snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1247 				   struct timespec64 *tv)
1248 {
1249 	switch (runtime->tstamp_type) {
1250 	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC:
1251 		ktime_get_ts64(tv);
1252 		break;
1253 	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW:
1254 		ktime_get_raw_ts64(tv);
1255 		break;
1256 	default:
1257 		ktime_get_real_ts64(tv);
1258 		break;
1259 	}
1260 }
1261 
1262 /*
1263  *  Memory
1264  */
1265 
1266 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1267 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
1268 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1269 				  int type, struct device *data,
1270 				  size_t size, size_t max);
1271 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1272 					  int type, void *data,
1273 					  size_t size, size_t max);
1274 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
1275 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1276 
1277 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1278 			       struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max);
1279 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1280 				   struct device *data,
1281 				   size_t size, size_t max);
1282 
1283 /**
1284  * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer
1285  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1286  * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
1287  * @data: DMA type dependent data
1288  * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
1289  *
1290  * This is a variant of snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(), but this pre-allocates
1291  * only the given sized buffer and doesn't allow re-allocation nor dynamic
1292  * allocation of a larger buffer unlike the standard one.
1293  * The function may return -ENOMEM error, hence the caller must check it.
1294  *
1295  * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
1296  */
1297 static inline int __must_check
1298 snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1299 				 struct device *data, size_t size)
1300 {
1301 	return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream, type, data, size, 0);
1302 }
1303 
1304 /**
1305  * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer
1306  * @pcm: the pcm instance
1307  * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
1308  * @data: DMA type dependent data
1309  * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
1310  *
1311  * Apply the set up of the fixed buffer via snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer() for
1312  * all substream.  If any of allocation fails, it returns -ENOMEM, hence the
1313  * caller must check the return value.
1314  *
1315  * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
1316  */
1317 static inline int __must_check
1318 snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1319 			     struct device *data, size_t size)
1320 {
1321 	return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, type, data, size, 0);
1322 }
1323 
1324 int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1325 				      size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags);
1326 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1327 struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1328 					  unsigned long offset);
1329 /**
1330  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer - allocate virtual DMA buffer
1331  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1332  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1333  *
1334  * Allocates the PCM substream buffer using vmalloc(), i.e., the memory is
1335  * contiguous in kernel virtual space, but not in physical memory.  Use this
1336  * if the buffer is accessed by kernel code but not by device DMA.
1337  *
1338  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1339  * code.
1340  */
1341 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer
1342 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1343 {
1344 	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1345 						 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
1346 }
1347 
1348 /**
1349  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer - allocate 32-bit-addressable buffer
1350  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1351  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1352  *
1353  * This function works like snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(), but uses
1354  * vmalloc_32(), i.e., the pages are allocated from 32-bit-addressable memory.
1355  *
1356  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1357  * code.
1358  */
1359 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer
1360 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1361 {
1362 	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1363 						 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_ZERO);
1364 }
1365 
1366 #define snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p)
1367 
1368 /**
1369  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr - Get the DMA address at the corresponding offset
1370  * @substream: PCM substream
1371  * @ofs: byte offset
1372  *
1373  * Return: DMA address
1374  */
1375 static inline dma_addr_t
1376 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
1377 {
1378 	return snd_sgbuf_get_addr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs);
1379 }
1380 
1381 /**
1382  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size - Compute the max size that fits within the
1383  * contig. page from the given size
1384  * @substream: PCM substream
1385  * @ofs: byte offset
1386  * @size: byte size to examine
1387  *
1388  * Return: chunk size
1389  */
1390 static inline unsigned int
1391 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1392 			     unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
1393 {
1394 	return snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs, size);
1395 }
1396 
1397 /**
1398  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_open - increase the mmap counter
1399  * @area: VMA
1400  *
1401  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1402  */
1403 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1404 {
1405 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1406 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
1407 }
1408 
1409 /**
1410  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_close - decrease the mmap counter
1411  * @area: VMA
1412  *
1413  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1414  */
1415 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1416 {
1417 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1418 	atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
1419 }
1420 
1421 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1422 			     struct vm_area_struct *area);
1423 /* mmap for io-memory area */
1424 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
1425 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
1426 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
1427 #else
1428 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	0
1429 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem	NULL
1430 #endif
1431 
1432 /**
1433  * snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size - Get the max size fitting with ISA DMA transfer
1434  * @dma: DMA number
1435  * @max: pointer to store the max size
1436  */
1437 static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
1438 {
1439 	*max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
1440 }
1441 
1442 /*
1443  *  Misc
1444  */
1445 
1446 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF	(IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
1447 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
1448 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
1449 					 (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
1450 
1451 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1452 
1453 /**
1454  * snd_pcm_direction_name - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1455  * @direction: Stream's direction, one of SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
1456  *
1457  * Returns a string naming the direction of the stream.
1458  */
1459 static inline const char *snd_pcm_direction_name(int direction)
1460 {
1461 	if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1462 		return "Playback";
1463 	else
1464 		return "Capture";
1465 }
1466 
1467 /**
1468  * snd_pcm_stream_str - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1469  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1470  *
1471  * Return: A string naming the direction of the stream.
1472  */
1473 static inline const char *snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1474 {
1475 	return snd_pcm_direction_name(substream->stream);
1476 }
1477 
1478 /*
1479  * PCM channel-mapping control API
1480  */
1481 /* array element of channel maps */
1482 struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem {
1483 	unsigned char channels;
1484 	unsigned char map[15];
1485 };
1486 
1487 /* channel map information; retrieved via snd_kcontrol_chip() */
1488 struct snd_pcm_chmap {
1489 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;	/* assigned PCM instance */
1490 	int stream;		/* PLAYBACK or CAPTURE */
1491 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1492 	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap;
1493 	unsigned int max_channels;
1494 	unsigned int channel_mask;	/* optional: active channels bitmask */
1495 	void *private_data;	/* optional: private data pointer */
1496 };
1497 
1498 /**
1499  * snd_pcm_chmap_substream - get the PCM substream assigned to the given chmap info
1500  * @info: chmap information
1501  * @idx: the substream number index
1502  *
1503  * Return: the matched PCM substream, or NULL if not found
1504  */
1505 static inline struct snd_pcm_substream *
1506 snd_pcm_chmap_substream(struct snd_pcm_chmap *info, unsigned int idx)
1507 {
1508 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1509 	for (s = info->pcm->streams[info->stream].substream; s; s = s->next)
1510 		if (s->number == idx)
1511 			return s;
1512 	return NULL;
1513 }
1514 
1515 /* ALSA-standard channel maps (RL/RR prior to C/LFE) */
1516 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_std_chmaps[];
1517 /* Other world's standard channel maps (C/LFE prior to RL/RR) */
1518 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_alt_chmaps[];
1519 
1520 /* bit masks to be passed to snd_pcm_chmap.channel_mask field */
1521 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24	((1U << 2) | (1U << 4))
1522 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24 | (1U << 6))
1523 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246 | (1U << 8))
1524 
1525 int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
1526 			   const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap,
1527 			   int max_channels,
1528 			   unsigned long private_value,
1529 			   struct snd_pcm_chmap **info_ret);
1530 
1531 /**
1532  * pcm_format_to_bits - Strong-typed conversion of pcm_format to bitwise
1533  * @pcm_format: PCM format
1534  *
1535  * Return: 64bit mask corresponding to the given PCM format
1536  */
1537 static inline u64 pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
1538 {
1539 	return 1ULL << (__force int) pcm_format;
1540 }
1541 
1542 /**
1543  * pcm_for_each_format - helper to iterate for each format type
1544  * @f: the iterator variable in snd_pcm_format_t type
1545  */
1546 #define pcm_for_each_format(f)						\
1547 	for ((f) = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FIRST;				\
1548 	     (__force int)(f) <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;	\
1549 	     (f) = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)(f) + 1))
1550 
1551 /* printk helpers */
1552 #define pcm_err(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1553 	dev_err((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1554 #define pcm_warn(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1555 	dev_warn((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1556 #define pcm_dbg(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1557 	dev_dbg((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1558 
1559 struct snd_pcm_status64 {
1560 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1561 	u8 rsvd[4];
1562 	s64 trigger_tstamp_sec;		/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1563 	s64 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1564 	s64 tstamp_sec;			/* reference timestamp */
1565 	s64 tstamp_nsec;
1566 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* appl ptr */
1567 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* hw ptr */
1568 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* current delay in frames */
1569 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;	/* number of frames available */
1570 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;	/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1571 	snd_pcm_uframes_t overrange;	/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1572 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
1573 	__u32 audio_tstamp_data;	 /* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1574 	s64 audio_tstamp_sec;		/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1575 	s64 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1576 	s64 driver_tstamp_sec;		/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1577 	s64 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1578 	__u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1579 	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s64)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1580 };
1581 
1582 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS64	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1583 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT64	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1584 
1585 struct snd_pcm_status32 {
1586 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1587 	s32 trigger_tstamp_sec;	/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1588 	s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1589 	s32 tstamp_sec;		/* reference timestamp */
1590 	s32 tstamp_nsec;
1591 	u32 appl_ptr;		/* appl ptr */
1592 	u32 hw_ptr;		/* hw ptr */
1593 	s32 delay;		/* current delay in frames */
1594 	u32 avail;		/* number of frames available */
1595 	u32 avail_max;		/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1596 	u32 overrange;		/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1597 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;	/* suspended stream state */
1598 	u32 audio_tstamp_data;	/* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1599 	s32 audio_tstamp_sec;	/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1600 	s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1601 	s32 driver_tstamp_sec;	/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1602 	s32 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1603 	u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1604 	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s32)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1605 };
1606 
1607 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1608 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1609 
1610 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */
1611