xref: /openbmc/linux/include/sound/core.h (revision 483eb062)
1 #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
2 #define __SOUND_CORE_H
3 
4 /*
5  *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
6  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* wake_up() */
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>		/* struct mutex */
28 #include <linux/rwsem.h>		/* struct rw_semaphore */
29 #include <linux/pm.h>			/* pm_message_t */
30 #include <linux/stringify.h>
31 #include <linux/printk.h>
32 
33 /* number of supported soundcards */
34 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
35 #define SNDRV_CARDS CONFIG_SND_MAX_CARDS
36 #else
37 #define SNDRV_CARDS 8		/* don't change - minor numbers */
38 #endif
39 
40 #define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR	116	/* standard configuration */
41 
42 /* forward declarations */
43 struct pci_dev;
44 struct module;
45 struct completion;
46 
47 /* device allocation stuff */
48 
49 #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE		0x1000
50 
51 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_type_t;
52 #define	SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0)
53 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 1)
54 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE	((__force snd_device_type_t) 2)
55 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1000)
56 #define	SNDRV_DEV_PCM		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1001)
57 #define	SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1002)
58 #define	SNDRV_DEV_TIMER		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1003)
59 #define	SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1004)
60 #define	SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1005)
61 #define	SNDRV_DEV_INFO		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1006)
62 #define	SNDRV_DEV_BUS		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1007)
63 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CODEC		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1008)
64 #define	SNDRV_DEV_JACK          ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1009)
65 #define	SNDRV_DEV_COMPRESS	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x100A)
66 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
67 
68 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_state_t;
69 #define	SNDRV_DEV_BUILD		((__force snd_device_state_t) 0)
70 #define	SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 1)
71 #define	SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 2)
72 
73 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_cmd_t;
74 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 0)
75 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 1)
76 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 2)
77 
78 struct snd_device;
79 
80 struct snd_device_ops {
81 	int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
82 	int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
83 	int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
84 };
85 
86 struct snd_device {
87 	struct list_head list;		/* list of registered devices */
88 	struct snd_card *card;		/* card which holds this device */
89 	snd_device_state_t state;	/* state of the device */
90 	snd_device_type_t type;		/* device type */
91 	void *device_data;		/* device structure */
92 	struct snd_device_ops *ops;	/* operations */
93 };
94 
95 #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
96 
97 /* main structure for soundcard */
98 
99 struct snd_card {
100 	int number;			/* number of soundcard (index to
101 								snd_cards) */
102 
103 	char id[16];			/* id string of this card */
104 	char driver[16];		/* driver name */
105 	char shortname[32];		/* short name of this soundcard */
106 	char longname[80];		/* name of this soundcard */
107 	char mixername[80];		/* mixer name */
108 	char components[128];		/* card components delimited with
109 								space */
110 	struct module *module;		/* top-level module */
111 
112 	void *private_data;		/* private data for soundcard */
113 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
114 								private data */
115 	struct list_head devices;	/* devices */
116 
117 	unsigned int last_numid;	/* last used numeric ID */
118 	struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;	/* controls list lock */
119 	rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;	/* ctl_files list lock */
120 	int controls_count;		/* count of all controls */
121 	int user_ctl_count;		/* count of all user controls */
122 	struct list_head controls;	/* all controls for this card */
123 	struct list_head ctl_files;	/* active control files */
124 
125 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;	/* root for soundcard specific files */
126 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_id;	/* the card id */
127 	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;	/* number link to real id */
128 
129 	struct list_head files_list;	/* all files associated to this card */
130 	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
131 								state */
132 	spinlock_t files_lock;		/* lock the files for this card */
133 	int shutdown;			/* this card is going down */
134 	struct completion *release_completion;
135 	struct device *dev;		/* device assigned to this card */
136 	struct device card_dev;		/* cardX object for sysfs */
137 	bool registered;		/* card_dev is registered? */
138 
139 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
140 	unsigned int power_state;	/* power state */
141 	struct mutex power_lock;	/* power lock */
142 	wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
143 #endif
144 
145 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
146 	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
147 	int mixer_oss_change_count;
148 #endif
149 };
150 
151 #define dev_to_snd_card(p)	container_of(p, struct snd_card, card_dev)
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
154 static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
155 {
156 	mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
157 }
158 
159 static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
160 {
161 	mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
162 }
163 
164 static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
165 {
166 	return card->power_state;
167 }
168 
169 static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
170 {
171 	card->power_state = state;
172 	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
173 }
174 
175 /* init.c */
176 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
177 
178 #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
179 
180 #define snd_power_lock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
181 #define snd_power_unlock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
182 static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
183 #define snd_power_get_state(card)	({ (void)(card); SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0; })
184 #define snd_power_change_state(card, state)	do { (void)(card); } while (0)
185 
186 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
187 
188 struct snd_minor {
189 	int type;			/* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
190 	int card;			/* card number */
191 	int device;			/* device number */
192 	const struct file_operations *f_ops;	/* file operations */
193 	void *private_data;		/* private data for f_ops->open */
194 	struct device *dev;		/* device for sysfs */
195 	struct snd_card *card_ptr;	/* assigned card instance */
196 };
197 
198 /* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
199 static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
200 {
201 	return card ? &card->card_dev : NULL;
202 }
203 
204 /* sound.c */
205 
206 extern int snd_major;
207 extern int snd_ecards_limit;
208 extern struct class *sound_class;
209 
210 void snd_request_card(int card);
211 
212 int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card,
213 				int dev,
214 				const struct file_operations *f_ops,
215 				void *private_data,
216 				const char *name,
217 				struct device *device);
218 
219 /**
220  * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
221  * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
222  * @card: the card instance
223  * @dev: the device index
224  * @f_ops: the file operations
225  * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
226  * @name: the device file name
227  *
228  * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
229  * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
230  *
231  * This function uses the card's device pointer to link to the
232  * correct &struct device.
233  *
234  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
235  */
236 static inline int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
237 				      const struct file_operations *f_ops,
238 				      void *private_data,
239 				      const char *name)
240 {
241 	return snd_register_device_for_dev(type, card, dev, f_ops,
242 					   private_data, name,
243 					   snd_card_get_device_link(card));
244 }
245 
246 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
247 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
248 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
249 			      struct device_attribute *attr);
250 
251 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
252 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
253 			    const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data);
254 int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
255 void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
256 #endif
257 
258 int snd_minor_info_init(void);
259 int snd_minor_info_done(void);
260 
261 /* sound_oss.c */
262 
263 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
264 int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
265 int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
266 #else
267 static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void) { return 0; }
268 static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void) { return 0; }
269 #endif
270 
271 /* memory.c */
272 
273 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
274 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
275 
276 /* init.c */
277 
278 extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
279 int snd_card_locked(int card);
280 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
281 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER	0
282 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT	1
283 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE	2
284 extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
285 #endif
286 
287 int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
288 		 struct module *module, int extra_size,
289 		 struct snd_card **card_ret);
290 
291 static inline int __deprecated
292 snd_card_create(int idx, const char *id, struct module *module, int extra_size,
293 		struct snd_card **ret)
294 {
295 	return snd_card_new(NULL, idx, id, module, extra_size, ret);
296 }
297 
298 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
299 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
300 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
301 void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *id);
302 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
303 int snd_card_info_init(void);
304 int snd_card_info_done(void);
305 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
306 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
307 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
308 #define snd_card_unref(card)	put_device(&(card)->card_dev)
309 
310 #define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
311 
312 /* device.c */
313 
314 int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
315 		   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
316 int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
317 int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
318 int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
319 int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
320 int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
321 int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
322 
323 /* isadma.c */
324 
325 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
326 #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE	0x0100
327 
328 void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
329 void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
330 unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
331 #endif
332 
333 /* misc.c */
334 struct resource;
335 void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
336 
337 /* --- */
338 
339 /* sound printk debug levels */
340 enum {
341 	SND_PR_ALWAYS,
342 	SND_PR_DEBUG,
343 	SND_PR_VERBOSE,
344 };
345 
346 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
347 __printf(4, 5)
348 void __snd_printk(unsigned int level, const char *file, int line,
349 		  const char *format, ...);
350 #else
351 #define __snd_printk(level, file, line, format, args...) \
352 	printk(format, ##args)
353 #endif
354 
355 /**
356  * snd_printk - printk wrapper
357  * @fmt: format string
358  *
359  * Works like printk() but prints the file and the line of the caller
360  * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
361  */
362 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
363 	__snd_printk(0, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
364 
365 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
366 /**
367  * snd_printd - debug printk
368  * @fmt: format string
369  *
370  * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
371  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
372  */
373 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
374 	__snd_printk(1, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
375 #define _snd_printd(level, fmt, args...) \
376 	__snd_printk(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
377 
378 /**
379  * snd_BUG - give a BUG warning message and stack trace
380  *
381  * Calls WARN() if CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set.
382  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
383  */
384 #define snd_BUG()		WARN(1, "BUG?\n")
385 
386 /**
387  * Suppress high rates of output when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is enabled.
388  */
389 #define snd_printd_ratelimit() printk_ratelimit()
390 
391 /**
392  * snd_BUG_ON - debugging check macro
393  * @cond: condition to evaluate
394  *
395  * Has the same behavior as WARN_ON when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set,
396  * otherwise just evaluates the conditional and returns the value.
397  */
398 #define snd_BUG_ON(cond)	WARN_ON((cond))
399 
400 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
401 
402 __printf(1, 2)
403 static inline void snd_printd(const char *format, ...) {}
404 __printf(2, 3)
405 static inline void _snd_printd(int level, const char *format, ...) {}
406 
407 #define snd_BUG()			do { } while (0)
408 
409 #define snd_BUG_ON(condition) ({ \
410 	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition); \
411 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on); \
412 })
413 
414 static inline bool snd_printd_ratelimit(void) { return false; }
415 
416 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
417 
418 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
419 /**
420  * snd_printdd - debug printk
421  * @format: format string
422  *
423  * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
424  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set.
425  */
426 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) \
427 	__snd_printk(2, __FILE__, __LINE__, format, ##args)
428 #else
429 __printf(1, 2)
430 static inline void snd_printdd(const char *format, ...) {}
431 #endif
432 
433 
434 #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))	/* 3.8.1a */
435 
436 /* for easier backward-porting */
437 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
438 #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
439 #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
440 #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
441 #endif
442 
443 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
444 /* PCI quirk list helper */
445 struct snd_pci_quirk {
446 	unsigned short subvendor;	/* PCI subvendor ID */
447 	unsigned short subdevice;	/* PCI subdevice ID */
448 	unsigned short subdevice_mask;	/* bitmask to match */
449 	int value;			/* value */
450 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
451 	const char *name;		/* name of the device (optional) */
452 #endif
453 };
454 
455 #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev)	\
456 	.subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev), .subdevice_mask = (mask)
457 #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev) \
458 	_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0xffff, dev)
459 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
460 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
461 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
462 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
463 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val)			\
464 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
465 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val)			\
466 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev),			\
467 			.value = (val), .name = (xname)}
468 #define snd_pci_quirk_name(q)	((q)->name)
469 #else
470 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
471 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
472 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val)			\
473 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev), .value = (val)}
474 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val)			\
475 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val)}
476 #define snd_pci_quirk_name(q)	""
477 #endif
478 
479 const struct snd_pci_quirk *
480 snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
481 
482 const struct snd_pci_quirk *
483 snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
484 			const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
485 #endif
486 
487 #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
488