xref: /openbmc/linux/include/scsi/scsi_host.h (revision 2ef5a7f1)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H
3 #define _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H
4 
5 #include <linux/device.h>
6 #include <linux/list.h>
7 #include <linux/types.h>
8 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
9 #include <linux/mutex.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
12 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
13 
14 struct block_device;
15 struct completion;
16 struct module;
17 struct scsi_cmnd;
18 struct scsi_device;
19 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool;
20 struct scsi_target;
21 struct Scsi_Host;
22 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool;
23 struct scsi_transport_template;
24 
25 
26 /*
27  * The various choices mean:
28  * NONE: Self evident.	Host adapter is not capable of scatter-gather.
29  * ALL:	 Means that the host adapter module can do scatter-gather,
30  *	 and that there is no limit to the size of the table to which
31  *	 we scatter/gather data.  The value we set here is the maximum
32  *	 single element sglist.  To use chained sglists, the adapter
33  *	 has to set a value beyond ALL (and correctly use the chain
34  *	 handling API.
35  * Anything else:  Indicates the maximum number of chains that can be
36  *	 used in one scatter-gather request.
37  */
38 #define SG_NONE 0
39 #define SG_ALL	SG_CHUNK_SIZE
40 
41 #define MODE_UNKNOWN 0x00
42 #define MODE_INITIATOR 0x01
43 #define MODE_TARGET 0x02
44 
45 struct scsi_host_template {
46 	struct module *module;
47 	const char *name;
48 
49 	/*
50 	 * The info function will return whatever useful information the
51 	 * developer sees fit.  If not provided, then the name field will
52 	 * be used instead.
53 	 *
54 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
55 	 */
56 	const char *(* info)(struct Scsi_Host *);
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * Ioctl interface
60 	 *
61 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
62 	 */
63 	int (*ioctl)(struct scsi_device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
64 		     void __user *arg);
65 
66 
67 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
68 	/*
69 	 * Compat handler. Handle 32bit ABI.
70 	 * When unknown ioctl is passed return -ENOIOCTLCMD.
71 	 *
72 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
73 	 */
74 	int (*compat_ioctl)(struct scsi_device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
75 			    void __user *arg);
76 #endif
77 
78 	/*
79 	 * The queuecommand function is used to queue up a scsi
80 	 * command block to the LLDD.  When the driver finished
81 	 * processing the command the done callback is invoked.
82 	 *
83 	 * If queuecommand returns 0, then the HBA has accepted the
84 	 * command.  The done() function must be called on the command
85 	 * when the driver has finished with it. (you may call done on the
86 	 * command before queuecommand returns, but in this case you
87 	 * *must* return 0 from queuecommand).
88 	 *
89 	 * Queuecommand may also reject the command, in which case it may
90 	 * not touch the command and must not call done() for it.
91 	 *
92 	 * There are two possible rejection returns:
93 	 *
94 	 *   SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY: Block this device temporarily, but
95 	 *   allow commands to other devices serviced by this host.
96 	 *
97 	 *   SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY: Block all devices served by this
98 	 *   host temporarily.
99 	 *
100          * For compatibility, any other non-zero return is treated the
101          * same as SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY.
102 	 *
103 	 * NOTE: "temporarily" means either until the next command for#
104 	 * this device/host completes, or a period of time determined by
105 	 * I/O pressure in the system if there are no other outstanding
106 	 * commands.
107 	 *
108 	 * STATUS: REQUIRED
109 	 */
110 	int (* queuecommand)(struct Scsi_Host *, struct scsi_cmnd *);
111 
112 	/*
113 	 * This is an error handling strategy routine.  You don't need to
114 	 * define one of these if you don't want to - there is a default
115 	 * routine that is present that should work in most cases.  For those
116 	 * driver authors that have the inclination and ability to write their
117 	 * own strategy routine, this is where it is specified.  Note - the
118 	 * strategy routine is *ALWAYS* run in the context of the kernel eh
119 	 * thread.  Thus you are guaranteed to *NOT* be in an interrupt
120 	 * handler when you execute this, and you are also guaranteed to
121 	 * *NOT* have any other commands being queued while you are in the
122 	 * strategy routine. When you return from this function, operations
123 	 * return to normal.
124 	 *
125 	 * See scsi_error.c scsi_unjam_host for additional comments about
126 	 * what this function should and should not be attempting to do.
127 	 *
128 	 * Status: REQUIRED	(at least one of them)
129 	 */
130 	int (* eh_abort_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
131 	int (* eh_device_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
132 	int (* eh_target_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
133 	int (* eh_bus_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
134 	int (* eh_host_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Before the mid layer attempts to scan for a new device where none
138 	 * currently exists, it will call this entry in your driver.  Should
139 	 * your driver need to allocate any structs or perform any other init
140 	 * items in order to send commands to a currently unused target/lun
141 	 * combo, then this is where you can perform those allocations.  This
142 	 * is specifically so that drivers won't have to perform any kind of
143 	 * "is this a new device" checks in their queuecommand routine,
144 	 * thereby making the hot path a bit quicker.
145 	 *
146 	 * Return values: 0 on success, non-0 on failure
147 	 *
148 	 * Deallocation:  If we didn't find any devices at this ID, you will
149 	 * get an immediate call to slave_destroy().  If we find something
150 	 * here then you will get a call to slave_configure(), then the
151 	 * device will be used for however long it is kept around, then when
152 	 * the device is removed from the system (or * possibly at reboot
153 	 * time), you will then get a call to slave_destroy().  This is
154 	 * assuming you implement slave_configure and slave_destroy.
155 	 * However, if you allocate memory and hang it off the device struct,
156 	 * then you must implement the slave_destroy() routine at a minimum
157 	 * in order to avoid leaking memory
158 	 * each time a device is tore down.
159 	 *
160 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
161 	 */
162 	int (* slave_alloc)(struct scsi_device *);
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * Once the device has responded to an INQUIRY and we know the
166 	 * device is online, we call into the low level driver with the
167 	 * struct scsi_device *.  If the low level device driver implements
168 	 * this function, it *must* perform the task of setting the queue
169 	 * depth on the device.  All other tasks are optional and depend
170 	 * on what the driver supports and various implementation details.
171 	 *
172 	 * Things currently recommended to be handled at this time include:
173 	 *
174 	 * 1.  Setting the device queue depth.  Proper setting of this is
175 	 *     described in the comments for scsi_change_queue_depth.
176 	 * 2.  Determining if the device supports the various synchronous
177 	 *     negotiation protocols.  The device struct will already have
178 	 *     responded to INQUIRY and the results of the standard items
179 	 *     will have been shoved into the various device flag bits, eg.
180 	 *     device->sdtr will be true if the device supports SDTR messages.
181 	 * 3.  Allocating command structs that the device will need.
182 	 * 4.  Setting the default timeout on this device (if needed).
183 	 * 5.  Anything else the low level driver might want to do on a device
184 	 *     specific setup basis...
185 	 * 6.  Return 0 on success, non-0 on error.  The device will be marked
186 	 *     as offline on error so that no access will occur.  If you return
187 	 *     non-0, your slave_destroy routine will never get called for this
188 	 *     device, so don't leave any loose memory hanging around, clean
189 	 *     up after yourself before returning non-0
190 	 *
191 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
192 	 */
193 	int (* slave_configure)(struct scsi_device *);
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * Immediately prior to deallocating the device and after all activity
197 	 * has ceased the mid layer calls this point so that the low level
198 	 * driver may completely detach itself from the scsi device and vice
199 	 * versa.  The low level driver is responsible for freeing any memory
200 	 * it allocated in the slave_alloc or slave_configure calls.
201 	 *
202 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
203 	 */
204 	void (* slave_destroy)(struct scsi_device *);
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Before the mid layer attempts to scan for a new device attached
208 	 * to a target where no target currently exists, it will call this
209 	 * entry in your driver.  Should your driver need to allocate any
210 	 * structs or perform any other init items in order to send commands
211 	 * to a currently unused target, then this is where you can perform
212 	 * those allocations.
213 	 *
214 	 * Return values: 0 on success, non-0 on failure
215 	 *
216 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
217 	 */
218 	int (* target_alloc)(struct scsi_target *);
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Immediately prior to deallocating the target structure, and
222 	 * after all activity to attached scsi devices has ceased, the
223 	 * midlayer calls this point so that the driver may deallocate
224 	 * and terminate any references to the target.
225 	 *
226 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
227 	 */
228 	void (* target_destroy)(struct scsi_target *);
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * If a host has the ability to discover targets on its own instead
232 	 * of scanning the entire bus, it can fill in this function and
233 	 * call scsi_scan_host().  This function will be called periodically
234 	 * until it returns 1 with the scsi_host and the elapsed time of
235 	 * the scan in jiffies.
236 	 *
237 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
238 	 */
239 	int (* scan_finished)(struct Scsi_Host *, unsigned long);
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * If the host wants to be called before the scan starts, but
243 	 * after the midlayer has set up ready for the scan, it can fill
244 	 * in this function.
245 	 *
246 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
247 	 */
248 	void (* scan_start)(struct Scsi_Host *);
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * Fill in this function to allow the queue depth of this host
252 	 * to be changeable (on a per device basis).  Returns either
253 	 * the current queue depth setting (may be different from what
254 	 * was passed in) or an error.  An error should only be
255 	 * returned if the requested depth is legal but the driver was
256 	 * unable to set it.  If the requested depth is illegal, the
257 	 * driver should set and return the closest legal queue depth.
258 	 *
259 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
260 	 */
261 	int (* change_queue_depth)(struct scsi_device *, int);
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * This functions lets the driver expose the queue mapping
265 	 * to the block layer.
266 	 *
267 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
268 	 */
269 	int (* map_queues)(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * This function determines the BIOS parameters for a given
273 	 * harddisk.  These tend to be numbers that are made up by
274 	 * the host adapter.  Parameters:
275 	 * size, device, list (heads, sectors, cylinders)
276 	 *
277 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
278 	 */
279 	int (* bios_param)(struct scsi_device *, struct block_device *,
280 			sector_t, int []);
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * This function is called when one or more partitions on the
284 	 * device reach beyond the end of the device.
285 	 *
286 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
287 	 */
288 	void (*unlock_native_capacity)(struct scsi_device *);
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Can be used to export driver statistics and other infos to the
292 	 * world outside the kernel ie. userspace and it also provides an
293 	 * interface to feed the driver with information.
294 	 *
295 	 * Status: OBSOLETE
296 	 */
297 	int (*show_info)(struct seq_file *, struct Scsi_Host *);
298 	int (*write_info)(struct Scsi_Host *, char *, int);
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * This is an optional routine that allows the transport to become
302 	 * involved when a scsi io timer fires. The return value tells the
303 	 * timer routine how to finish the io timeout handling.
304 	 *
305 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
306 	 */
307 	enum blk_eh_timer_return (*eh_timed_out)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
308 
309 	/* This is an optional routine that allows transport to initiate
310 	 * LLD adapter or firmware reset using sysfs attribute.
311 	 *
312 	 * Return values: 0 on success, -ve value on failure.
313 	 *
314 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
315 	 */
316 
317 	int (*host_reset)(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int reset_type);
318 #define SCSI_ADAPTER_RESET	1
319 #define SCSI_FIRMWARE_RESET	2
320 
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Name of proc directory
324 	 */
325 	const char *proc_name;
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * Used to store the procfs directory if a driver implements the
329 	 * show_info method.
330 	 */
331 	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * This determines if we will use a non-interrupt driven
335 	 * or an interrupt driven scheme.  It is set to the maximum number
336 	 * of simultaneous commands a given host adapter will accept.
337 	 */
338 	int can_queue;
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * In many instances, especially where disconnect / reconnect are
342 	 * supported, our host also has an ID on the SCSI bus.  If this is
343 	 * the case, then it must be reserved.  Please set this_id to -1 if
344 	 * your setup is in single initiator mode, and the host lacks an
345 	 * ID.
346 	 */
347 	int this_id;
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * This determines the degree to which the host adapter is capable
351 	 * of scatter-gather.
352 	 */
353 	unsigned short sg_tablesize;
354 	unsigned short sg_prot_tablesize;
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * Set this if the host adapter has limitations beside segment count.
358 	 */
359 	unsigned int max_sectors;
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Maximum size in bytes of a single segment.
363 	 */
364 	unsigned int max_segment_size;
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * DMA scatter gather segment boundary limit. A segment crossing this
368 	 * boundary will be split in two.
369 	 */
370 	unsigned long dma_boundary;
371 
372 	unsigned long virt_boundary_mask;
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * This specifies "machine infinity" for host templates which don't
376 	 * limit the transfer size.  Note this limit represents an absolute
377 	 * maximum, and may be over the transfer limits allowed for
378 	 * individual devices (e.g. 256 for SCSI-1).
379 	 */
380 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS	1024
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * True if this host adapter can make good use of linked commands.
384 	 * This will allow more than one command to be queued to a given
385 	 * unit on a given host.  Set this to the maximum number of command
386 	 * blocks to be provided for each device.  Set this to 1 for one
387 	 * command block per lun, 2 for two, etc.  Do not set this to 0.
388 	 * You should make sure that the host adapter will do the right thing
389 	 * before you try setting this above 1.
390 	 */
391 	short cmd_per_lun;
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * present contains counter indicating how many boards of this
395 	 * type were found when we did the scan.
396 	 */
397 	unsigned char present;
398 
399 	/* If use block layer to manage tags, this is tag allocation policy */
400 	int tag_alloc_policy;
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Track QUEUE_FULL events and reduce queue depth on demand.
404 	 */
405 	unsigned track_queue_depth:1;
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * This specifies the mode that a LLD supports.
409 	 */
410 	unsigned supported_mode:2;
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * True if this host adapter uses unchecked DMA onto an ISA bus.
414 	 */
415 	unsigned unchecked_isa_dma:1;
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * True for emulated SCSI host adapters (e.g. ATAPI).
419 	 */
420 	unsigned emulated:1;
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * True if the low-level driver performs its own reset-settle delays.
424 	 */
425 	unsigned skip_settle_delay:1;
426 
427 	/* True if the controller does not support WRITE SAME */
428 	unsigned no_write_same:1;
429 
430 	/* True if the low-level driver supports blk-mq only */
431 	unsigned force_blk_mq:1;
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * Countdown for host blocking with no commands outstanding.
435 	 */
436 	unsigned int max_host_blocked;
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * Default value for the blocking.  If the queue is empty,
440 	 * host_blocked counts down in the request_fn until it restarts
441 	 * host operations as zero is reached.
442 	 *
443 	 * FIXME: This should probably be a value in the template
444 	 */
445 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED	7
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * Pointer to the sysfs class properties for this host, NULL terminated.
449 	 */
450 	struct device_attribute **shost_attrs;
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Pointer to the SCSI device properties for this host, NULL terminated.
454 	 */
455 	struct device_attribute **sdev_attrs;
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * Pointer to the SCSI device attribute groups for this host,
459 	 * NULL terminated.
460 	 */
461 	const struct attribute_group **sdev_groups;
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * Vendor Identifier associated with the host
465 	 *
466 	 * Note: When specifying vendor_id, be sure to read the
467 	 *   Vendor Type and ID formatting requirements specified in
468 	 *   scsi_netlink.h
469 	 */
470 	u64 vendor_id;
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * Additional per-command data allocated for the driver.
474 	 */
475 	unsigned int cmd_size;
476 	struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *cmd_pool;
477 };
478 
479 /*
480  * Temporary #define for host lock push down. Can be removed when all
481  * drivers have been updated to take advantage of unlocked
482  * queuecommand.
483  *
484  */
485 #define DEF_SCSI_QCMD(func_name) \
486 	int func_name(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)	\
487 	{								\
488 		unsigned long irq_flags;				\
489 		int rc;							\
490 		spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, irq_flags);		\
491 		rc = func_name##_lck (cmd, cmd->scsi_done);			\
492 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, irq_flags);	\
493 		return rc;						\
494 	}
495 
496 
497 /*
498  * shost state: If you alter this, you also need to alter scsi_sysfs.c
499  * (for the ascii descriptions) and the state model enforcer:
500  * scsi_host_set_state()
501  */
502 enum scsi_host_state {
503 	SHOST_CREATED = 1,
504 	SHOST_RUNNING,
505 	SHOST_CANCEL,
506 	SHOST_DEL,
507 	SHOST_RECOVERY,
508 	SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY,
509 	SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY,
510 };
511 
512 struct Scsi_Host {
513 	/*
514 	 * __devices is protected by the host_lock, but you should
515 	 * usually use scsi_device_lookup / shost_for_each_device
516 	 * to access it and don't care about locking yourself.
517 	 * In the rare case of being in irq context you can use
518 	 * their __ prefixed variants with the lock held. NEVER
519 	 * access this list directly from a driver.
520 	 */
521 	struct list_head	__devices;
522 	struct list_head	__targets;
523 
524 	struct list_head	starved_list;
525 
526 	spinlock_t		default_lock;
527 	spinlock_t		*host_lock;
528 
529 	struct mutex		scan_mutex;/* serialize scanning activity */
530 
531 	struct list_head	eh_cmd_q;
532 	struct task_struct    * ehandler;  /* Error recovery thread. */
533 	struct completion     * eh_action; /* Wait for specific actions on the
534 					      host. */
535 	wait_queue_head_t       host_wait;
536 	struct scsi_host_template *hostt;
537 	struct scsi_transport_template *transportt;
538 
539 	/* Area to keep a shared tag map */
540 	struct blk_mq_tag_set	tag_set;
541 
542 	atomic_t host_busy;		   /* commands actually active on low-level */
543 	atomic_t host_blocked;
544 
545 	unsigned int host_failed;	   /* commands that failed.
546 					      protected by host_lock */
547 	unsigned int host_eh_scheduled;    /* EH scheduled without command */
548 
549 	unsigned int host_no;  /* Used for IOCTL_GET_IDLUN, /proc/scsi et al. */
550 
551 	/* next two fields are used to bound the time spent in error handling */
552 	int eh_deadline;
553 	unsigned long last_reset;
554 
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * These three parameters can be used to allow for wide scsi,
558 	 * and for host adapters that support multiple busses
559 	 * The last two should be set to 1 more than the actual max id
560 	 * or lun (e.g. 8 for SCSI parallel systems).
561 	 */
562 	unsigned int max_channel;
563 	unsigned int max_id;
564 	u64 max_lun;
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * This is a unique identifier that must be assigned so that we
568 	 * have some way of identifying each detected host adapter properly
569 	 * and uniquely.  For hosts that do not support more than one card
570 	 * in the system at one time, this does not need to be set.  It is
571 	 * initialized to 0 in scsi_register.
572 	 */
573 	unsigned int unique_id;
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * The maximum length of SCSI commands that this host can accept.
577 	 * Probably 12 for most host adapters, but could be 16 for others.
578 	 * or 260 if the driver supports variable length cdbs.
579 	 * For drivers that don't set this field, a value of 12 is
580 	 * assumed.
581 	 */
582 	unsigned short max_cmd_len;
583 
584 	int this_id;
585 	int can_queue;
586 	short cmd_per_lun;
587 	short unsigned int sg_tablesize;
588 	short unsigned int sg_prot_tablesize;
589 	unsigned int max_sectors;
590 	unsigned int max_segment_size;
591 	unsigned long dma_boundary;
592 	unsigned long virt_boundary_mask;
593 	/*
594 	 * In scsi-mq mode, the number of hardware queues supported by the LLD.
595 	 *
596 	 * Note: it is assumed that each hardware queue has a queue depth of
597 	 * can_queue. In other words, the total queue depth per host
598 	 * is nr_hw_queues * can_queue.
599 	 */
600 	unsigned nr_hw_queues;
601 	unsigned active_mode:2;
602 	unsigned unchecked_isa_dma:1;
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * Host has requested that no further requests come through for the
606 	 * time being.
607 	 */
608 	unsigned host_self_blocked:1;
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Host uses correct SCSI ordering not PC ordering. The bit is
612 	 * set for the minority of drivers whose authors actually read
613 	 * the spec ;).
614 	 */
615 	unsigned reverse_ordering:1;
616 
617 	/* Task mgmt function in progress */
618 	unsigned tmf_in_progress:1;
619 
620 	/* Asynchronous scan in progress */
621 	unsigned async_scan:1;
622 
623 	/* Don't resume host in EH */
624 	unsigned eh_noresume:1;
625 
626 	/* The controller does not support WRITE SAME */
627 	unsigned no_write_same:1;
628 
629 	unsigned use_cmd_list:1;
630 
631 	/* Host responded with short (<36 bytes) INQUIRY result */
632 	unsigned short_inquiry:1;
633 
634 	/* The transport requires the LUN bits NOT to be stored in CDB[1] */
635 	unsigned no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb:1;
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * Optional work queue to be utilized by the transport
639 	 */
640 	char work_q_name[20];
641 	struct workqueue_struct *work_q;
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * Task management function work queue
645 	 */
646 	struct workqueue_struct *tmf_work_q;
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Value host_blocked counts down from
650 	 */
651 	unsigned int max_host_blocked;
652 
653 	/* Protection Information */
654 	unsigned int prot_capabilities;
655 	unsigned char prot_guard_type;
656 
657 	/* legacy crap */
658 	unsigned long base;
659 	unsigned long io_port;
660 	unsigned char n_io_port;
661 	unsigned char dma_channel;
662 	unsigned int  irq;
663 
664 
665 	enum scsi_host_state shost_state;
666 
667 	/* ldm bits */
668 	struct device		shost_gendev, shost_dev;
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * Points to the transport data (if any) which is allocated
672 	 * separately
673 	 */
674 	void *shost_data;
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * Points to the physical bus device we'd use to do DMA
678 	 * Needed just in case we have virtual hosts.
679 	 */
680 	struct device *dma_dev;
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * We should ensure that this is aligned, both for better performance
684 	 * and also because some compilers (m68k) don't automatically force
685 	 * alignment to a long boundary.
686 	 */
687 	unsigned long hostdata[0]  /* Used for storage of host specific stuff */
688 		__attribute__ ((aligned (sizeof(unsigned long))));
689 };
690 
691 #define		class_to_shost(d)	\
692 	container_of(d, struct Scsi_Host, shost_dev)
693 
694 #define shost_printk(prefix, shost, fmt, a...)	\
695 	dev_printk(prefix, &(shost)->shost_gendev, fmt, ##a)
696 
697 static inline void *shost_priv(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
698 {
699 	return (void *)shost->hostdata;
700 }
701 
702 int scsi_is_host_device(const struct device *);
703 
704 static inline struct Scsi_Host *dev_to_shost(struct device *dev)
705 {
706 	while (!scsi_is_host_device(dev)) {
707 		if (!dev->parent)
708 			return NULL;
709 		dev = dev->parent;
710 	}
711 	return container_of(dev, struct Scsi_Host, shost_gendev);
712 }
713 
714 static inline int scsi_host_in_recovery(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
715 {
716 	return shost->shost_state == SHOST_RECOVERY ||
717 		shost->shost_state == SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY ||
718 		shost->shost_state == SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY ||
719 		shost->tmf_in_progress;
720 }
721 
722 extern int scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host *, struct work_struct *);
723 extern void scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host *);
724 
725 extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template *, int);
726 extern int __must_check scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host *,
727 					       struct device *,
728 					       struct device *);
729 extern void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *);
730 extern void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *);
731 extern void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *);
732 extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *);
733 extern int scsi_host_busy(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
734 extern void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host *t);
735 extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short);
736 extern const char *scsi_host_state_name(enum scsi_host_state);
737 
738 static inline int __must_check scsi_add_host(struct Scsi_Host *host,
739 					     struct device *dev)
740 {
741 	return scsi_add_host_with_dma(host, dev, dev);
742 }
743 
744 static inline struct device *scsi_get_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
745 {
746         return shost->shost_gendev.parent;
747 }
748 
749 /**
750  * scsi_host_scan_allowed - Is scanning of this host allowed
751  * @shost:	Pointer to Scsi_Host.
752  **/
753 static inline int scsi_host_scan_allowed(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
754 {
755 	return shost->shost_state == SHOST_RUNNING ||
756 	       shost->shost_state == SHOST_RECOVERY;
757 }
758 
759 extern void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *);
760 extern void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *);
761 
762 struct class_container;
763 
764 /*
765  * These two functions are used to allocate and free a pseudo device
766  * which will connect to the host adapter itself rather than any
767  * physical device.  You must deallocate when you are done with the
768  * thing.  This physical pseudo-device isn't real and won't be available
769  * from any high-level drivers.
770  */
771 extern void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *);
772 extern struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *);
773 
774 /*
775  * DIF defines the exchange of protection information between
776  * initiator and SBC block device.
777  *
778  * DIX defines the exchange of protection information between OS and
779  * initiator.
780  */
781 enum scsi_host_prot_capabilities {
782 	SHOST_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION = 1 << 0, /* T10 DIF Type 1 */
783 	SHOST_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION = 1 << 1, /* T10 DIF Type 2 */
784 	SHOST_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION = 1 << 2, /* T10 DIF Type 3 */
785 
786 	SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION = 1 << 3, /* DIX between OS and HBA only */
787 	SHOST_DIX_TYPE1_PROTECTION = 1 << 4, /* DIX with DIF Type 1 */
788 	SHOST_DIX_TYPE2_PROTECTION = 1 << 5, /* DIX with DIF Type 2 */
789 	SHOST_DIX_TYPE3_PROTECTION = 1 << 6, /* DIX with DIF Type 3 */
790 };
791 
792 /*
793  * SCSI hosts which support the Data Integrity Extensions must
794  * indicate their capabilities by setting the prot_capabilities using
795  * this call.
796  */
797 static inline void scsi_host_set_prot(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int mask)
798 {
799 	shost->prot_capabilities = mask;
800 }
801 
802 static inline unsigned int scsi_host_get_prot(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
803 {
804 	return shost->prot_capabilities;
805 }
806 
807 static inline int scsi_host_prot_dma(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
808 {
809 	return shost->prot_capabilities >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION;
810 }
811 
812 static inline unsigned int scsi_host_dif_capable(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int target_type)
813 {
814 	static unsigned char cap[] = { 0,
815 				       SHOST_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION,
816 				       SHOST_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION,
817 				       SHOST_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION };
818 
819 	if (target_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(cap))
820 		return 0;
821 
822 	return shost->prot_capabilities & cap[target_type] ? target_type : 0;
823 }
824 
825 static inline unsigned int scsi_host_dix_capable(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int target_type)
826 {
827 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
828 	static unsigned char cap[] = { SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION,
829 				       SHOST_DIX_TYPE1_PROTECTION,
830 				       SHOST_DIX_TYPE2_PROTECTION,
831 				       SHOST_DIX_TYPE3_PROTECTION };
832 
833 	if (target_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(cap))
834 		return 0;
835 
836 	return shost->prot_capabilities & cap[target_type];
837 #endif
838 	return 0;
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * All DIX-capable initiators must support the T10-mandated CRC
843  * checksum.  Controllers can optionally implement the IP checksum
844  * scheme which has much lower impact on system performance.  Note
845  * that the main rationale for the checksum is to match integrity
846  * metadata with data.  Detecting bit errors are a job for ECC memory
847  * and buses.
848  */
849 
850 enum scsi_host_guard_type {
851 	SHOST_DIX_GUARD_CRC = 1 << 0,
852 	SHOST_DIX_GUARD_IP  = 1 << 1,
853 };
854 
855 static inline void scsi_host_set_guard(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned char type)
856 {
857 	shost->prot_guard_type = type;
858 }
859 
860 static inline unsigned char scsi_host_get_guard(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
861 {
862 	return shost->prot_guard_type;
863 }
864 
865 extern int scsi_host_set_state(struct Scsi_Host *, enum scsi_host_state);
866 
867 #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H */
868