xref: /openbmc/linux/include/scsi/scsi_device.h (revision b6bec26c)
1 #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H
2 #define _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H
3 
4 #include <linux/list.h>
5 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
6 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
7 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
8 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
9 #include <linux/atomic.h>
10 
11 struct device;
12 struct request_queue;
13 struct scsi_cmnd;
14 struct scsi_lun;
15 struct scsi_sense_hdr;
16 
17 struct scsi_mode_data {
18 	__u32	length;
19 	__u16	block_descriptor_length;
20 	__u8	medium_type;
21 	__u8	device_specific;
22 	__u8	header_length;
23 	__u8	longlba:1;
24 };
25 
26 /*
27  * sdev state: If you alter this, you also need to alter scsi_sysfs.c
28  * (for the ascii descriptions) and the state model enforcer:
29  * scsi_lib:scsi_device_set_state().
30  */
31 enum scsi_device_state {
32 	SDEV_CREATED = 1,	/* device created but not added to sysfs
33 				 * Only internal commands allowed (for inq) */
34 	SDEV_RUNNING,		/* device properly configured
35 				 * All commands allowed */
36 	SDEV_CANCEL,		/* beginning to delete device
37 				 * Only error handler commands allowed */
38 	SDEV_DEL,		/* device deleted
39 				 * no commands allowed */
40 	SDEV_QUIESCE,		/* Device quiescent.  No block commands
41 				 * will be accepted, only specials (which
42 				 * originate in the mid-layer) */
43 	SDEV_OFFLINE,		/* Device offlined (by error handling or
44 				 * user request */
45 	SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE,	/* Offlined by transport class error handler */
46 	SDEV_BLOCK,		/* Device blocked by scsi lld.  No
47 				 * scsi commands from user or midlayer
48 				 * should be issued to the scsi
49 				 * lld. */
50 	SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK,	/* same as above but for created devices */
51 };
52 
53 enum scsi_device_event {
54 	SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE	= 1,	/* media has changed */
55 
56 	SDEV_EVT_LAST		= SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
57 	SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS	= SDEV_EVT_LAST + 1
58 };
59 
60 struct scsi_event {
61 	enum scsi_device_event	evt_type;
62 	struct list_head	node;
63 
64 	/* put union of data structures, for non-simple event types,
65 	 * here
66 	 */
67 };
68 
69 struct scsi_device {
70 	struct Scsi_Host *host;
71 	struct request_queue *request_queue;
72 
73 	/* the next two are protected by the host->host_lock */
74 	struct list_head    siblings;   /* list of all devices on this host */
75 	struct list_head    same_target_siblings; /* just the devices sharing same target id */
76 
77 	/* this is now protected by the request_queue->queue_lock */
78 	unsigned int device_busy;	/* commands actually active on
79 					 * low-level. protected by queue_lock. */
80 	spinlock_t list_lock;
81 	struct list_head cmd_list;	/* queue of in use SCSI Command structures */
82 	struct list_head starved_entry;
83 	struct scsi_cmnd *current_cmnd;	/* currently active command */
84 	unsigned short queue_depth;	/* How deep of a queue we want */
85 	unsigned short max_queue_depth;	/* max queue depth */
86 	unsigned short last_queue_full_depth; /* These two are used by */
87 	unsigned short last_queue_full_count; /* scsi_track_queue_full() */
88 	unsigned long last_queue_full_time;	/* last queue full time */
89 	unsigned long queue_ramp_up_period;	/* ramp up period in jiffies */
90 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD	(120 * HZ)
91 
92 	unsigned long last_queue_ramp_up;	/* last queue ramp up time */
93 
94 	unsigned int id, lun, channel;
95 
96 	unsigned int manufacturer;	/* Manufacturer of device, for using
97 					 * vendor-specific cmd's */
98 	unsigned sector_size;	/* size in bytes */
99 
100 	void *hostdata;		/* available to low-level driver */
101 	char type;
102 	char scsi_level;
103 	char inq_periph_qual;	/* PQ from INQUIRY data */
104 	unsigned char inquiry_len;	/* valid bytes in 'inquiry' */
105 	unsigned char * inquiry;	/* INQUIRY response data */
106 	const char * vendor;		/* [back_compat] point into 'inquiry' ... */
107 	const char * model;		/* ... after scan; point to static string */
108 	const char * rev;		/* ... "nullnullnullnull" before scan */
109 	unsigned char current_tag;	/* current tag */
110 	struct scsi_target      *sdev_target;   /* used only for single_lun */
111 
112 	unsigned int	sdev_bflags; /* black/white flags as also found in
113 				 * scsi_devinfo.[hc]. For now used only to
114 				 * pass settings from slave_alloc to scsi
115 				 * core. */
116 	unsigned writeable:1;
117 	unsigned removable:1;
118 	unsigned changed:1;	/* Data invalid due to media change */
119 	unsigned busy:1;	/* Used to prevent races */
120 	unsigned lockable:1;	/* Able to prevent media removal */
121 	unsigned locked:1;      /* Media removal disabled */
122 	unsigned borken:1;	/* Tell the Seagate driver to be
123 				 * painfully slow on this device */
124 	unsigned disconnect:1;	/* can disconnect */
125 	unsigned soft_reset:1;	/* Uses soft reset option */
126 	unsigned sdtr:1;	/* Device supports SDTR messages */
127 	unsigned wdtr:1;	/* Device supports WDTR messages */
128 	unsigned ppr:1;		/* Device supports PPR messages */
129 	unsigned tagged_supported:1;	/* Supports SCSI-II tagged queuing */
130 	unsigned simple_tags:1;	/* simple queue tag messages are enabled */
131 	unsigned ordered_tags:1;/* ordered queue tag messages are enabled */
132 	unsigned was_reset:1;	/* There was a bus reset on the bus for
133 				 * this device */
134 	unsigned expecting_cc_ua:1; /* Expecting a CHECK_CONDITION/UNIT_ATTN
135 				     * because we did a bus reset. */
136 	unsigned use_10_for_rw:1; /* first try 10-byte read / write */
137 	unsigned use_10_for_ms:1; /* first try 10-byte mode sense/select */
138 	unsigned no_report_opcodes:1;	/* no REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES */
139 	unsigned no_write_same:1;	/* no WRITE SAME command */
140 	unsigned use_16_for_rw:1; /* Use read/write(16) over read/write(10) */
141 	unsigned skip_ms_page_8:1;	/* do not use MODE SENSE page 0x08 */
142 	unsigned skip_ms_page_3f:1;	/* do not use MODE SENSE page 0x3f */
143 	unsigned skip_vpd_pages:1;	/* do not read VPD pages */
144 	unsigned use_192_bytes_for_3f:1; /* ask for 192 bytes from page 0x3f */
145 	unsigned no_start_on_add:1;	/* do not issue start on add */
146 	unsigned allow_restart:1; /* issue START_UNIT in error handler */
147 	unsigned manage_start_stop:1;	/* Let HLD (sd) manage start/stop */
148 	unsigned start_stop_pwr_cond:1;	/* Set power cond. in START_STOP_UNIT */
149 	unsigned no_uld_attach:1; /* disable connecting to upper level drivers */
150 	unsigned select_no_atn:1;
151 	unsigned fix_capacity:1;	/* READ_CAPACITY is too high by 1 */
152 	unsigned guess_capacity:1;	/* READ_CAPACITY might be too high by 1 */
153 	unsigned retry_hwerror:1;	/* Retry HARDWARE_ERROR */
154 	unsigned last_sector_bug:1;	/* do not use multisector accesses on
155 					   SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS */
156 	unsigned no_read_disc_info:1;	/* Avoid READ_DISC_INFO cmds */
157 	unsigned no_read_capacity_16:1; /* Avoid READ_CAPACITY_16 cmds */
158 	unsigned try_rc_10_first:1;	/* Try READ_CAPACACITY_10 first */
159 	unsigned is_visible:1;	/* is the device visible in sysfs */
160 	unsigned can_power_off:1; /* Device supports runtime power off */
161 	unsigned wce_default_on:1;	/* Cache is ON by default */
162 	unsigned no_dif:1;	/* T10 PI (DIF) should be disabled */
163 
164 	DECLARE_BITMAP(supported_events, SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS); /* supported events */
165 	struct list_head event_list;	/* asserted events */
166 	struct work_struct event_work;
167 
168 	unsigned int device_blocked;	/* Device returned QUEUE_FULL. */
169 
170 	unsigned int max_device_blocked; /* what device_blocked counts down from  */
171 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED	3
172 
173 	atomic_t iorequest_cnt;
174 	atomic_t iodone_cnt;
175 	atomic_t ioerr_cnt;
176 
177 	struct device		sdev_gendev,
178 				sdev_dev;
179 
180 	struct execute_work	ew; /* used to get process context on put */
181 	struct work_struct	requeue_work;
182 
183 	struct scsi_dh_data	*scsi_dh_data;
184 	enum scsi_device_state sdev_state;
185 	unsigned long		sdev_data[0];
186 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(unsigned long))));
187 
188 struct scsi_dh_devlist {
189 	char *vendor;
190 	char *model;
191 };
192 
193 typedef void (*activate_complete)(void *, int);
194 struct scsi_device_handler {
195 	/* Used by the infrastructure */
196 	struct list_head list; /* list of scsi_device_handlers */
197 
198 	/* Filled by the hardware handler */
199 	struct module *module;
200 	const char *name;
201 	const struct scsi_dh_devlist *devlist;
202 	int (*check_sense)(struct scsi_device *, struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
203 	int (*attach)(struct scsi_device *);
204 	void (*detach)(struct scsi_device *);
205 	int (*activate)(struct scsi_device *, activate_complete, void *);
206 	int (*prep_fn)(struct scsi_device *, struct request *);
207 	int (*set_params)(struct scsi_device *, const char *);
208 	bool (*match)(struct scsi_device *);
209 };
210 
211 struct scsi_dh_data {
212 	struct scsi_device_handler *scsi_dh;
213 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
214 	struct kref kref;
215 	char buf[0];
216 };
217 
218 #define	to_scsi_device(d)	\
219 	container_of(d, struct scsi_device, sdev_gendev)
220 #define	class_to_sdev(d)	\
221 	container_of(d, struct scsi_device, sdev_dev)
222 #define transport_class_to_sdev(class_dev) \
223 	to_scsi_device(class_dev->parent)
224 
225 #define sdev_printk(prefix, sdev, fmt, a...)	\
226 	dev_printk(prefix, &(sdev)->sdev_gendev, fmt, ##a)
227 
228 #define scmd_printk(prefix, scmd, fmt, a...)				\
229         (scmd)->request->rq_disk ?					\
230 	sdev_printk(prefix, (scmd)->device, "[%s] " fmt,		\
231 		    (scmd)->request->rq_disk->disk_name, ##a) :		\
232 	sdev_printk(prefix, (scmd)->device, fmt, ##a)
233 
234 enum scsi_target_state {
235 	STARGET_CREATED = 1,
236 	STARGET_RUNNING,
237 	STARGET_DEL,
238 };
239 
240 /*
241  * scsi_target: representation of a scsi target, for now, this is only
242  * used for single_lun devices. If no one has active IO to the target,
243  * starget_sdev_user is NULL, else it points to the active sdev.
244  */
245 struct scsi_target {
246 	struct scsi_device	*starget_sdev_user;
247 	struct list_head	siblings;
248 	struct list_head	devices;
249 	struct device		dev;
250 	unsigned int		reap_ref; /* protected by the host lock */
251 	unsigned int		channel;
252 	unsigned int		id; /* target id ... replace
253 				     * scsi_device.id eventually */
254 	unsigned int		create:1; /* signal that it needs to be added */
255 	unsigned int		single_lun:1;	/* Indicates we should only
256 						 * allow I/O to one of the luns
257 						 * for the device at a time. */
258 	unsigned int		pdt_1f_for_no_lun:1;	/* PDT = 0x1f
259 						 * means no lun present. */
260 	unsigned int		no_report_luns:1;	/* Don't use
261 						 * REPORT LUNS for scanning. */
262 	/* commands actually active on LLD. protected by host lock. */
263 	unsigned int		target_busy;
264 	/*
265 	 * LLDs should set this in the slave_alloc host template callout.
266 	 * If set to zero then there is not limit.
267 	 */
268 	unsigned int		can_queue;
269 	unsigned int		target_blocked;
270 	unsigned int		max_target_blocked;
271 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED	3
272 
273 	char			scsi_level;
274 	struct execute_work	ew;
275 	enum scsi_target_state	state;
276 	void 			*hostdata; /* available to low-level driver */
277 	unsigned long		starget_data[0]; /* for the transport */
278 	/* starget_data must be the last element!!!! */
279 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(unsigned long))));
280 
281 #define to_scsi_target(d)	container_of(d, struct scsi_target, dev)
282 static inline struct scsi_target *scsi_target(struct scsi_device *sdev)
283 {
284 	return to_scsi_target(sdev->sdev_gendev.parent);
285 }
286 #define transport_class_to_starget(class_dev) \
287 	to_scsi_target(class_dev->parent)
288 
289 #define starget_printk(prefix, starget, fmt, a...)	\
290 	dev_printk(prefix, &(starget)->dev, fmt, ##a)
291 
292 extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *,
293 		uint, uint, uint, void *hostdata);
294 extern int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
295 			   uint target, uint lun);
296 extern int scsi_register_device_handler(struct scsi_device_handler *scsi_dh);
297 extern void scsi_remove_device(struct scsi_device *);
298 extern int scsi_unregister_device_handler(struct scsi_device_handler *scsi_dh);
299 
300 extern int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *);
301 extern void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *);
302 extern struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *,
303 					      uint, uint, uint);
304 extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *,
305 						uint, uint, uint);
306 extern struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *,
307 							uint);
308 extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *,
309 							  uint);
310 extern void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *, void *,
311 		     void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *));
312 extern void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *, void *,
313 				      void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *,
314 						 void *));
315 
316 /* only exposed to implement shost_for_each_device */
317 extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *,
318 						  struct scsi_device *);
319 
320 /**
321  * shost_for_each_device - iterate over all devices of a host
322  * @sdev: the &struct scsi_device to use as a cursor
323  * @shost: the &struct scsi_host to iterate over
324  *
325  * Iterator that returns each device attached to @shost.  This loop
326  * takes a reference on each device and releases it at the end.  If
327  * you break out of the loop, you must call scsi_device_put(sdev).
328  */
329 #define shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) \
330 	for ((sdev) = __scsi_iterate_devices((shost), NULL); \
331 	     (sdev); \
332 	     (sdev) = __scsi_iterate_devices((shost), (sdev)))
333 
334 /**
335  * __shost_for_each_device - iterate over all devices of a host (UNLOCKED)
336  * @sdev: the &struct scsi_device to use as a cursor
337  * @shost: the &struct scsi_host to iterate over
338  *
339  * Iterator that returns each device attached to @shost.  It does _not_
340  * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
341  * protected by shost->host_lock.
342  *
343  * Note: The only reason to use this is because you need to access the
344  * device list in interrupt context.  Otherwise you really want to use
345  * shost_for_each_device instead.
346  */
347 #define __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) \
348 	list_for_each_entry((sdev), &((shost)->__devices), siblings)
349 
350 extern void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *, int, int);
351 extern int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *, int);
352 
353 extern int scsi_set_medium_removal(struct scsi_device *, char);
354 
355 extern int scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
356 			   unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout,
357 			   int retries, struct scsi_mode_data *data,
358 			   struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
359 extern int scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp,
360 			    int modepage, unsigned char *buffer, int len,
361 			    int timeout, int retries,
362 			    struct scsi_mode_data *data,
363 			    struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
364 extern int scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout,
365 				int retries, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr);
366 extern int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *, u8 page, unsigned char *buf,
367 			     int buf_len);
368 extern int scsi_report_opcode(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
369 			      unsigned int len, unsigned char opcode);
370 extern int scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev,
371 				 enum scsi_device_state state);
372 extern struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type,
373 					  gfp_t gfpflags);
374 extern void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt);
375 extern void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev,
376 			  enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags);
377 extern int scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev);
378 extern void scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev);
379 extern void scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *);
380 extern void scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *);
381 extern void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
382 			     unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan);
383 extern void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *);
384 extern void scsi_target_block(struct device *);
385 extern void scsi_target_unblock(struct device *, enum scsi_device_state);
386 extern void scsi_remove_target(struct device *);
387 extern void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int, struct scsi_lun *);
388 extern int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *);
389 extern const char *scsi_device_state_name(enum scsi_device_state);
390 extern int scsi_is_sdev_device(const struct device *);
391 extern int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *);
392 extern int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
393 			int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
394 			unsigned char *sense, int timeout, int retries,
395 			int flag, int *resid);
396 extern int scsi_execute_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
397 			    int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
398 			    struct scsi_sense_hdr *, int timeout, int retries,
399 			    int *resid);
400 
401 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
402 extern int scsi_autopm_get_device(struct scsi_device *);
403 extern void scsi_autopm_put_device(struct scsi_device *);
404 #else
405 static inline int scsi_autopm_get_device(struct scsi_device *d) { return 0; }
406 static inline void scsi_autopm_put_device(struct scsi_device *d) {}
407 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
408 
409 static inline int __must_check scsi_device_reprobe(struct scsi_device *sdev)
410 {
411 	return device_reprobe(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
412 }
413 
414 static inline unsigned int sdev_channel(struct scsi_device *sdev)
415 {
416 	return sdev->channel;
417 }
418 
419 static inline unsigned int sdev_id(struct scsi_device *sdev)
420 {
421 	return sdev->id;
422 }
423 
424 #define scmd_id(scmd) sdev_id((scmd)->device)
425 #define scmd_channel(scmd) sdev_channel((scmd)->device)
426 
427 /*
428  * checks for positions of the SCSI state machine
429  */
430 static inline int scsi_device_online(struct scsi_device *sdev)
431 {
432 	return (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_OFFLINE &&
433 		sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE &&
434 		sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_DEL);
435 }
436 static inline int scsi_device_blocked(struct scsi_device *sdev)
437 {
438 	return sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK ||
439 		sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK;
440 }
441 static inline int scsi_device_created(struct scsi_device *sdev)
442 {
443 	return sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED ||
444 		sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK;
445 }
446 
447 /* accessor functions for the SCSI parameters */
448 static inline int scsi_device_sync(struct scsi_device *sdev)
449 {
450 	return sdev->sdtr;
451 }
452 static inline int scsi_device_wide(struct scsi_device *sdev)
453 {
454 	return sdev->wdtr;
455 }
456 static inline int scsi_device_dt(struct scsi_device *sdev)
457 {
458 	return sdev->ppr;
459 }
460 static inline int scsi_device_dt_only(struct scsi_device *sdev)
461 {
462 	if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57)
463 		return 0;
464 	return (sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x0c) == 0x04;
465 }
466 static inline int scsi_device_ius(struct scsi_device *sdev)
467 {
468 	if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57)
469 		return 0;
470 	return sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x01;
471 }
472 static inline int scsi_device_qas(struct scsi_device *sdev)
473 {
474 	if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57)
475 		return 0;
476 	return sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x02;
477 }
478 static inline int scsi_device_enclosure(struct scsi_device *sdev)
479 {
480 	return sdev->inquiry ? (sdev->inquiry[6] & (1<<6)) : 1;
481 }
482 
483 static inline int scsi_device_protection(struct scsi_device *sdev)
484 {
485 	if (sdev->no_dif)
486 		return 0;
487 
488 	return sdev->scsi_level > SCSI_2 && sdev->inquiry[5] & (1<<0);
489 }
490 
491 static inline int scsi_device_tpgs(struct scsi_device *sdev)
492 {
493 	return sdev->inquiry ? (sdev->inquiry[5] >> 4) & 0x3 : 0;
494 }
495 
496 #define MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(type) \
497 	MODULE_ALIAS("scsi:t-" __stringify(type) "*")
498 #define SCSI_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "scsi:t-0x%02x"
499 
500 #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H */
501