xref: /openbmc/linux/include/scsi/scsi_device.h (revision 2792d42f)
1 #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H
2 #define _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H
3 
4 #include <linux/list.h>
5 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
6 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
7 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
8 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
9 #include <linux/atomic.h>
10 
11 struct device;
12 struct request_queue;
13 struct scsi_cmnd;
14 struct scsi_lun;
15 struct scsi_sense_hdr;
16 
17 struct scsi_mode_data {
18 	__u32	length;
19 	__u16	block_descriptor_length;
20 	__u8	medium_type;
21 	__u8	device_specific;
22 	__u8	header_length;
23 	__u8	longlba:1;
24 };
25 
26 /*
27  * sdev state: If you alter this, you also need to alter scsi_sysfs.c
28  * (for the ascii descriptions) and the state model enforcer:
29  * scsi_lib:scsi_device_set_state().
30  */
31 enum scsi_device_state {
32 	SDEV_CREATED = 1,	/* device created but not added to sysfs
33 				 * Only internal commands allowed (for inq) */
34 	SDEV_RUNNING,		/* device properly configured
35 				 * All commands allowed */
36 	SDEV_CANCEL,		/* beginning to delete device
37 				 * Only error handler commands allowed */
38 	SDEV_DEL,		/* device deleted
39 				 * no commands allowed */
40 	SDEV_QUIESCE,		/* Device quiescent.  No block commands
41 				 * will be accepted, only specials (which
42 				 * originate in the mid-layer) */
43 	SDEV_OFFLINE,		/* Device offlined (by error handling or
44 				 * user request */
45 	SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE,	/* Offlined by transport class error handler */
46 	SDEV_BLOCK,		/* Device blocked by scsi lld.  No
47 				 * scsi commands from user or midlayer
48 				 * should be issued to the scsi
49 				 * lld. */
50 	SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK,	/* same as above but for created devices */
51 };
52 
53 enum scsi_device_event {
54 	SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE	= 1,	/* media has changed */
55 
56 	SDEV_EVT_LAST		= SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
57 	SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS	= SDEV_EVT_LAST + 1
58 };
59 
60 struct scsi_event {
61 	enum scsi_device_event	evt_type;
62 	struct list_head	node;
63 
64 	/* put union of data structures, for non-simple event types,
65 	 * here
66 	 */
67 };
68 
69 struct scsi_device {
70 	struct Scsi_Host *host;
71 	struct request_queue *request_queue;
72 
73 	/* the next two are protected by the host->host_lock */
74 	struct list_head    siblings;   /* list of all devices on this host */
75 	struct list_head    same_target_siblings; /* just the devices sharing same target id */
76 
77 	/* this is now protected by the request_queue->queue_lock */
78 	unsigned int device_busy;	/* commands actually active on
79 					 * low-level. protected by queue_lock. */
80 	spinlock_t list_lock;
81 	struct list_head cmd_list;	/* queue of in use SCSI Command structures */
82 	struct list_head starved_entry;
83 	struct scsi_cmnd *current_cmnd;	/* currently active command */
84 	unsigned short queue_depth;	/* How deep of a queue we want */
85 	unsigned short max_queue_depth;	/* max queue depth */
86 	unsigned short last_queue_full_depth; /* These two are used by */
87 	unsigned short last_queue_full_count; /* scsi_track_queue_full() */
88 	unsigned long last_queue_full_time;	/* last queue full time */
89 	unsigned long queue_ramp_up_period;	/* ramp up period in jiffies */
90 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD	(120 * HZ)
91 
92 	unsigned long last_queue_ramp_up;	/* last queue ramp up time */
93 
94 	unsigned int id, lun, channel;
95 
96 	unsigned int manufacturer;	/* Manufacturer of device, for using
97 					 * vendor-specific cmd's */
98 	unsigned sector_size;	/* size in bytes */
99 
100 	void *hostdata;		/* available to low-level driver */
101 	char type;
102 	char scsi_level;
103 	char inq_periph_qual;	/* PQ from INQUIRY data */
104 	unsigned char inquiry_len;	/* valid bytes in 'inquiry' */
105 	unsigned char * inquiry;	/* INQUIRY response data */
106 	const char * vendor;		/* [back_compat] point into 'inquiry' ... */
107 	const char * model;		/* ... after scan; point to static string */
108 	const char * rev;		/* ... "nullnullnullnull" before scan */
109 	unsigned char current_tag;	/* current tag */
110 	struct scsi_target      *sdev_target;   /* used only for single_lun */
111 
112 	unsigned int	sdev_bflags; /* black/white flags as also found in
113 				 * scsi_devinfo.[hc]. For now used only to
114 				 * pass settings from slave_alloc to scsi
115 				 * core. */
116 	unsigned writeable:1;
117 	unsigned removable:1;
118 	unsigned changed:1;	/* Data invalid due to media change */
119 	unsigned busy:1;	/* Used to prevent races */
120 	unsigned lockable:1;	/* Able to prevent media removal */
121 	unsigned locked:1;      /* Media removal disabled */
122 	unsigned borken:1;	/* Tell the Seagate driver to be
123 				 * painfully slow on this device */
124 	unsigned disconnect:1;	/* can disconnect */
125 	unsigned soft_reset:1;	/* Uses soft reset option */
126 	unsigned sdtr:1;	/* Device supports SDTR messages */
127 	unsigned wdtr:1;	/* Device supports WDTR messages */
128 	unsigned ppr:1;		/* Device supports PPR messages */
129 	unsigned tagged_supported:1;	/* Supports SCSI-II tagged queuing */
130 	unsigned simple_tags:1;	/* simple queue tag messages are enabled */
131 	unsigned ordered_tags:1;/* ordered queue tag messages are enabled */
132 	unsigned was_reset:1;	/* There was a bus reset on the bus for
133 				 * this device */
134 	unsigned expecting_cc_ua:1; /* Expecting a CHECK_CONDITION/UNIT_ATTN
135 				     * because we did a bus reset. */
136 	unsigned use_10_for_rw:1; /* first try 10-byte read / write */
137 	unsigned use_10_for_ms:1; /* first try 10-byte mode sense/select */
138 	unsigned no_report_opcodes:1;	/* no REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES */
139 	unsigned no_write_same:1;	/* no WRITE SAME command */
140 	unsigned use_16_for_rw:1; /* Use read/write(16) over read/write(10) */
141 	unsigned skip_ms_page_8:1;	/* do not use MODE SENSE page 0x08 */
142 	unsigned skip_ms_page_3f:1;	/* do not use MODE SENSE page 0x3f */
143 	unsigned skip_vpd_pages:1;	/* do not read VPD pages */
144 	unsigned use_192_bytes_for_3f:1; /* ask for 192 bytes from page 0x3f */
145 	unsigned no_start_on_add:1;	/* do not issue start on add */
146 	unsigned allow_restart:1; /* issue START_UNIT in error handler */
147 	unsigned manage_start_stop:1;	/* Let HLD (sd) manage start/stop */
148 	unsigned start_stop_pwr_cond:1;	/* Set power cond. in START_STOP_UNIT */
149 	unsigned no_uld_attach:1; /* disable connecting to upper level drivers */
150 	unsigned select_no_atn:1;
151 	unsigned fix_capacity:1;	/* READ_CAPACITY is too high by 1 */
152 	unsigned guess_capacity:1;	/* READ_CAPACITY might be too high by 1 */
153 	unsigned retry_hwerror:1;	/* Retry HARDWARE_ERROR */
154 	unsigned last_sector_bug:1;	/* do not use multisector accesses on
155 					   SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS */
156 	unsigned no_read_disc_info:1;	/* Avoid READ_DISC_INFO cmds */
157 	unsigned no_read_capacity_16:1; /* Avoid READ_CAPACITY_16 cmds */
158 	unsigned try_rc_10_first:1;	/* Try READ_CAPACACITY_10 first */
159 	unsigned is_visible:1;	/* is the device visible in sysfs */
160 	unsigned wce_default_on:1;	/* Cache is ON by default */
161 	unsigned no_dif:1;	/* T10 PI (DIF) should be disabled */
162 
163 	atomic_t disk_events_disable_depth; /* disable depth for disk events */
164 
165 	DECLARE_BITMAP(supported_events, SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS); /* supported events */
166 	struct list_head event_list;	/* asserted events */
167 	struct work_struct event_work;
168 
169 	unsigned int device_blocked;	/* Device returned QUEUE_FULL. */
170 
171 	unsigned int max_device_blocked; /* what device_blocked counts down from  */
172 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED	3
173 
174 	atomic_t iorequest_cnt;
175 	atomic_t iodone_cnt;
176 	atomic_t ioerr_cnt;
177 
178 	struct device		sdev_gendev,
179 				sdev_dev;
180 
181 	struct execute_work	ew; /* used to get process context on put */
182 	struct work_struct	requeue_work;
183 
184 	struct scsi_dh_data	*scsi_dh_data;
185 	enum scsi_device_state sdev_state;
186 	unsigned long		sdev_data[0];
187 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(unsigned long))));
188 
189 struct scsi_dh_devlist {
190 	char *vendor;
191 	char *model;
192 };
193 
194 typedef void (*activate_complete)(void *, int);
195 struct scsi_device_handler {
196 	/* Used by the infrastructure */
197 	struct list_head list; /* list of scsi_device_handlers */
198 
199 	/* Filled by the hardware handler */
200 	struct module *module;
201 	const char *name;
202 	const struct scsi_dh_devlist *devlist;
203 	int (*check_sense)(struct scsi_device *, struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
204 	int (*attach)(struct scsi_device *);
205 	void (*detach)(struct scsi_device *);
206 	int (*activate)(struct scsi_device *, activate_complete, void *);
207 	int (*prep_fn)(struct scsi_device *, struct request *);
208 	int (*set_params)(struct scsi_device *, const char *);
209 	bool (*match)(struct scsi_device *);
210 };
211 
212 struct scsi_dh_data {
213 	struct scsi_device_handler *scsi_dh;
214 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
215 	struct kref kref;
216 	char buf[0];
217 };
218 
219 #define	to_scsi_device(d)	\
220 	container_of(d, struct scsi_device, sdev_gendev)
221 #define	class_to_sdev(d)	\
222 	container_of(d, struct scsi_device, sdev_dev)
223 #define transport_class_to_sdev(class_dev) \
224 	to_scsi_device(class_dev->parent)
225 
226 #define sdev_printk(prefix, sdev, fmt, a...)	\
227 	dev_printk(prefix, &(sdev)->sdev_gendev, fmt, ##a)
228 
229 #define scmd_printk(prefix, scmd, fmt, a...)				\
230         (scmd)->request->rq_disk ?					\
231 	sdev_printk(prefix, (scmd)->device, "[%s] " fmt,		\
232 		    (scmd)->request->rq_disk->disk_name, ##a) :		\
233 	sdev_printk(prefix, (scmd)->device, fmt, ##a)
234 
235 enum scsi_target_state {
236 	STARGET_CREATED = 1,
237 	STARGET_RUNNING,
238 	STARGET_DEL,
239 };
240 
241 /*
242  * scsi_target: representation of a scsi target, for now, this is only
243  * used for single_lun devices. If no one has active IO to the target,
244  * starget_sdev_user is NULL, else it points to the active sdev.
245  */
246 struct scsi_target {
247 	struct scsi_device	*starget_sdev_user;
248 	struct list_head	siblings;
249 	struct list_head	devices;
250 	struct device		dev;
251 	unsigned int		reap_ref; /* protected by the host lock */
252 	unsigned int		channel;
253 	unsigned int		id; /* target id ... replace
254 				     * scsi_device.id eventually */
255 	unsigned int		create:1; /* signal that it needs to be added */
256 	unsigned int		single_lun:1;	/* Indicates we should only
257 						 * allow I/O to one of the luns
258 						 * for the device at a time. */
259 	unsigned int		pdt_1f_for_no_lun:1;	/* PDT = 0x1f
260 						 * means no lun present. */
261 	unsigned int		no_report_luns:1;	/* Don't use
262 						 * REPORT LUNS for scanning. */
263 	/* commands actually active on LLD. protected by host lock. */
264 	unsigned int		target_busy;
265 	/*
266 	 * LLDs should set this in the slave_alloc host template callout.
267 	 * If set to zero then there is not limit.
268 	 */
269 	unsigned int		can_queue;
270 	unsigned int		target_blocked;
271 	unsigned int		max_target_blocked;
272 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED	3
273 
274 	char			scsi_level;
275 	struct execute_work	ew;
276 	enum scsi_target_state	state;
277 	void 			*hostdata; /* available to low-level driver */
278 	unsigned long		starget_data[0]; /* for the transport */
279 	/* starget_data must be the last element!!!! */
280 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(unsigned long))));
281 
282 #define to_scsi_target(d)	container_of(d, struct scsi_target, dev)
283 static inline struct scsi_target *scsi_target(struct scsi_device *sdev)
284 {
285 	return to_scsi_target(sdev->sdev_gendev.parent);
286 }
287 #define transport_class_to_starget(class_dev) \
288 	to_scsi_target(class_dev->parent)
289 
290 #define starget_printk(prefix, starget, fmt, a...)	\
291 	dev_printk(prefix, &(starget)->dev, fmt, ##a)
292 
293 extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *,
294 		uint, uint, uint, void *hostdata);
295 extern int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
296 			   uint target, uint lun);
297 extern int scsi_register_device_handler(struct scsi_device_handler *scsi_dh);
298 extern void scsi_remove_device(struct scsi_device *);
299 extern int scsi_unregister_device_handler(struct scsi_device_handler *scsi_dh);
300 
301 extern int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *);
302 extern void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *);
303 extern struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *,
304 					      uint, uint, uint);
305 extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *,
306 						uint, uint, uint);
307 extern struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *,
308 							uint);
309 extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *,
310 							  uint);
311 extern void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *, void *,
312 		     void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *));
313 extern void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *, void *,
314 				      void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *,
315 						 void *));
316 
317 /* only exposed to implement shost_for_each_device */
318 extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *,
319 						  struct scsi_device *);
320 
321 /**
322  * shost_for_each_device - iterate over all devices of a host
323  * @sdev: the &struct scsi_device to use as a cursor
324  * @shost: the &struct scsi_host to iterate over
325  *
326  * Iterator that returns each device attached to @shost.  This loop
327  * takes a reference on each device and releases it at the end.  If
328  * you break out of the loop, you must call scsi_device_put(sdev).
329  */
330 #define shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) \
331 	for ((sdev) = __scsi_iterate_devices((shost), NULL); \
332 	     (sdev); \
333 	     (sdev) = __scsi_iterate_devices((shost), (sdev)))
334 
335 /**
336  * __shost_for_each_device - iterate over all devices of a host (UNLOCKED)
337  * @sdev: the &struct scsi_device to use as a cursor
338  * @shost: the &struct scsi_host to iterate over
339  *
340  * Iterator that returns each device attached to @shost.  It does _not_
341  * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
342  * protected by shost->host_lock.
343  *
344  * Note: The only reason to use this is because you need to access the
345  * device list in interrupt context.  Otherwise you really want to use
346  * shost_for_each_device instead.
347  */
348 #define __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) \
349 	list_for_each_entry((sdev), &((shost)->__devices), siblings)
350 
351 extern void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *, int, int);
352 extern int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *, int);
353 
354 extern int scsi_set_medium_removal(struct scsi_device *, char);
355 
356 extern int scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
357 			   unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout,
358 			   int retries, struct scsi_mode_data *data,
359 			   struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
360 extern int scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp,
361 			    int modepage, unsigned char *buffer, int len,
362 			    int timeout, int retries,
363 			    struct scsi_mode_data *data,
364 			    struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
365 extern int scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout,
366 				int retries, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr);
367 extern int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *, u8 page, unsigned char *buf,
368 			     int buf_len);
369 extern int scsi_report_opcode(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
370 			      unsigned int len, unsigned char opcode);
371 extern int scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev,
372 				 enum scsi_device_state state);
373 extern struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type,
374 					  gfp_t gfpflags);
375 extern void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt);
376 extern void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev,
377 			  enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags);
378 extern int scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev);
379 extern void scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev);
380 extern void scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *);
381 extern void scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *);
382 extern void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
383 			     unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan);
384 extern void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *);
385 extern void scsi_target_block(struct device *);
386 extern void scsi_target_unblock(struct device *, enum scsi_device_state);
387 extern void scsi_remove_target(struct device *);
388 extern void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int, struct scsi_lun *);
389 extern int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *);
390 extern const char *scsi_device_state_name(enum scsi_device_state);
391 extern int scsi_is_sdev_device(const struct device *);
392 extern int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *);
393 extern int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
394 			int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
395 			unsigned char *sense, int timeout, int retries,
396 			int flag, int *resid);
397 extern int scsi_execute_req_flags(struct scsi_device *sdev,
398 	const unsigned char *cmd, int data_direction, void *buffer,
399 	unsigned bufflen, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int timeout,
400 	int retries, int *resid, int flags);
401 static inline int scsi_execute_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
402 	const unsigned char *cmd, int data_direction, void *buffer,
403 	unsigned bufflen, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int timeout,
404 	int retries, int *resid)
405 {
406 	return scsi_execute_req_flags(sdev, cmd, data_direction, buffer,
407 		bufflen, sshdr, timeout, retries, resid, 0);
408 }
409 extern void sdev_disable_disk_events(struct scsi_device *sdev);
410 extern void sdev_enable_disk_events(struct scsi_device *sdev);
411 
412 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
413 extern int scsi_autopm_get_device(struct scsi_device *);
414 extern void scsi_autopm_put_device(struct scsi_device *);
415 #else
416 static inline int scsi_autopm_get_device(struct scsi_device *d) { return 0; }
417 static inline void scsi_autopm_put_device(struct scsi_device *d) {}
418 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
419 
420 static inline int __must_check scsi_device_reprobe(struct scsi_device *sdev)
421 {
422 	return device_reprobe(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
423 }
424 
425 static inline unsigned int sdev_channel(struct scsi_device *sdev)
426 {
427 	return sdev->channel;
428 }
429 
430 static inline unsigned int sdev_id(struct scsi_device *sdev)
431 {
432 	return sdev->id;
433 }
434 
435 #define scmd_id(scmd) sdev_id((scmd)->device)
436 #define scmd_channel(scmd) sdev_channel((scmd)->device)
437 
438 /*
439  * checks for positions of the SCSI state machine
440  */
441 static inline int scsi_device_online(struct scsi_device *sdev)
442 {
443 	return (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_OFFLINE &&
444 		sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE &&
445 		sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_DEL);
446 }
447 static inline int scsi_device_blocked(struct scsi_device *sdev)
448 {
449 	return sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK ||
450 		sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK;
451 }
452 static inline int scsi_device_created(struct scsi_device *sdev)
453 {
454 	return sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED ||
455 		sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK;
456 }
457 
458 /* accessor functions for the SCSI parameters */
459 static inline int scsi_device_sync(struct scsi_device *sdev)
460 {
461 	return sdev->sdtr;
462 }
463 static inline int scsi_device_wide(struct scsi_device *sdev)
464 {
465 	return sdev->wdtr;
466 }
467 static inline int scsi_device_dt(struct scsi_device *sdev)
468 {
469 	return sdev->ppr;
470 }
471 static inline int scsi_device_dt_only(struct scsi_device *sdev)
472 {
473 	if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57)
474 		return 0;
475 	return (sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x0c) == 0x04;
476 }
477 static inline int scsi_device_ius(struct scsi_device *sdev)
478 {
479 	if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57)
480 		return 0;
481 	return sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x01;
482 }
483 static inline int scsi_device_qas(struct scsi_device *sdev)
484 {
485 	if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57)
486 		return 0;
487 	return sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x02;
488 }
489 static inline int scsi_device_enclosure(struct scsi_device *sdev)
490 {
491 	return sdev->inquiry ? (sdev->inquiry[6] & (1<<6)) : 1;
492 }
493 
494 static inline int scsi_device_protection(struct scsi_device *sdev)
495 {
496 	if (sdev->no_dif)
497 		return 0;
498 
499 	return sdev->scsi_level > SCSI_2 && sdev->inquiry[5] & (1<<0);
500 }
501 
502 static inline int scsi_device_tpgs(struct scsi_device *sdev)
503 {
504 	return sdev->inquiry ? (sdev->inquiry[5] >> 4) & 0x3 : 0;
505 }
506 
507 #define MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(type) \
508 	MODULE_ALIAS("scsi:t-" __stringify(type) "*")
509 #define SCSI_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "scsi:t-0x%02x"
510 
511 #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H */
512