xref: /openbmc/linux/include/scsi/libsas.h (revision a09d2831)
1 /*
2  * SAS host prototypes and structures header file
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Adaptec, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (C) 2005 Luben Tuikov <luben_tuikov@adaptec.com>
6  *
7  * This file is licensed under GPLv2.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
12  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
22  * USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef _LIBSAS_H_
27 #define _LIBSAS_H_
28 
29 
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <scsi/sas.h>
33 #include <linux/libata.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h>
38 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
39 
40 struct block_device;
41 
42 enum sas_class {
43 	SAS,
44 	EXPANDER
45 };
46 
47 enum sas_phy_role {
48 	PHY_ROLE_NONE = 0,
49 	PHY_ROLE_TARGET = 0x40,
50 	PHY_ROLE_INITIATOR = 0x80,
51 };
52 
53 enum sas_phy_type {
54         PHY_TYPE_PHYSICAL,
55         PHY_TYPE_VIRTUAL
56 };
57 
58 /* The events are mnemonically described in sas_dump.c
59  * so when updating/adding events here, please also
60  * update the other file too.
61  */
62 enum ha_event {
63 	HAE_RESET             = 0U,
64 	HA_NUM_EVENTS         = 1,
65 };
66 
67 enum port_event {
68 	PORTE_BYTES_DMAED     = 0U,
69 	PORTE_BROADCAST_RCVD  = 1,
70 	PORTE_LINK_RESET_ERR  = 2,
71 	PORTE_TIMER_EVENT     = 3,
72 	PORTE_HARD_RESET      = 4,
73 	PORT_NUM_EVENTS       = 5,
74 };
75 
76 enum phy_event {
77 	PHYE_LOSS_OF_SIGNAL   = 0U,
78 	PHYE_OOB_DONE         = 1,
79 	PHYE_OOB_ERROR        = 2,
80 	PHYE_SPINUP_HOLD      = 3, /* hot plug SATA, no COMWAKE sent */
81 	PHY_NUM_EVENTS        = 4,
82 };
83 
84 enum discover_event {
85 	DISCE_DISCOVER_DOMAIN   = 0U,
86 	DISCE_REVALIDATE_DOMAIN = 1,
87 	DISCE_PORT_GONE         = 2,
88 	DISC_NUM_EVENTS 	= 3,
89 };
90 
91 /* ---------- Expander Devices ---------- */
92 
93 #define to_dom_device(_obj) container_of(_obj, struct domain_device, dev_obj)
94 #define to_dev_attr(_attr)  container_of(_attr, struct domain_dev_attribute,\
95                                          attr)
96 
97 enum routing_attribute {
98 	DIRECT_ROUTING,
99 	SUBTRACTIVE_ROUTING,
100 	TABLE_ROUTING,
101 };
102 
103 enum ex_phy_state {
104 	PHY_EMPTY,
105 	PHY_VACANT,
106 	PHY_NOT_PRESENT,
107 	PHY_DEVICE_DISCOVERED
108 };
109 
110 struct ex_phy {
111 	int    phy_id;
112 
113 	enum ex_phy_state phy_state;
114 
115 	enum sas_dev_type attached_dev_type;
116 	enum sas_linkrate linkrate;
117 
118 	u8   attached_sata_host:1;
119 	u8   attached_sata_dev:1;
120 	u8   attached_sata_ps:1;
121 
122 	enum sas_protocol attached_tproto;
123 	enum sas_protocol attached_iproto;
124 
125 	u8   attached_sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
126 	u8   attached_phy_id;
127 
128 	u8   phy_change_count;
129 	enum routing_attribute routing_attr;
130 	u8   virtual:1;
131 
132 	int  last_da_index;
133 
134 	struct sas_phy *phy;
135 	struct sas_port *port;
136 };
137 
138 struct expander_device {
139 	struct list_head children;
140 
141 	u16    ex_change_count;
142 	u16    max_route_indexes;
143 	u8     num_phys;
144 	u8     configuring:1;
145 	u8     conf_route_table:1;
146 	u8     enclosure_logical_id[8];
147 
148 	struct ex_phy *ex_phy;
149 	struct sas_port *parent_port;
150 };
151 
152 /* ---------- SATA device ---------- */
153 enum ata_command_set {
154         ATA_COMMAND_SET   = 0,
155         ATAPI_COMMAND_SET = 1,
156 };
157 
158 struct sata_device {
159         enum   ata_command_set command_set;
160         struct smp_resp        rps_resp; /* report_phy_sata_resp */
161         __le16 *identify_device;
162         __le16 *identify_packet_device;
163 
164         u8     port_no;        /* port number, if this is a PM (Port) */
165         struct list_head children; /* PM Ports if this is a PM */
166 
167 	struct ata_port *ap;
168 	struct ata_host ata_host;
169 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
170 	u32 sstatus;
171 	u32 serror;
172 	u32 scontrol;
173 };
174 
175 /* ---------- Domain device ---------- */
176 struct domain_device {
177         enum sas_dev_type dev_type;
178 
179         enum sas_linkrate linkrate;
180         enum sas_linkrate min_linkrate;
181         enum sas_linkrate max_linkrate;
182 
183         int  pathways;
184 
185         struct domain_device *parent;
186         struct list_head siblings; /* devices on the same level */
187         struct asd_sas_port *port;        /* shortcut to root of the tree */
188 
189         struct list_head dev_list_node;
190 
191         enum sas_protocol    iproto;
192         enum sas_protocol    tproto;
193 
194         struct sas_rphy *rphy;
195 
196         u8  sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
197         u8  hashed_sas_addr[HASHED_SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
198 
199         u8  frame_rcvd[32];
200 
201         union {
202                 struct expander_device ex_dev;
203                 struct sata_device     sata_dev; /* STP & directly attached */
204         };
205 
206         void *lldd_dev;
207 };
208 
209 struct sas_discovery_event {
210 	struct work_struct work;
211 	struct asd_sas_port *port;
212 };
213 
214 struct sas_discovery {
215 	spinlock_t disc_event_lock;
216 	struct sas_discovery_event disc_work[DISC_NUM_EVENTS];
217 	unsigned long    pending;
218 	u8     fanout_sas_addr[8];
219 	u8     eeds_a[8];
220 	u8     eeds_b[8];
221 	int    max_level;
222 };
223 
224 
225 /* The port struct is Class:RW, driver:RO */
226 struct asd_sas_port {
227 /* private: */
228 	struct completion port_gone_completion;
229 
230 	struct sas_discovery disc;
231 	struct domain_device *port_dev;
232 	spinlock_t dev_list_lock;
233 	struct list_head dev_list;
234 	enum   sas_linkrate linkrate;
235 
236 	struct sas_phy *phy;
237 	struct work_struct work;
238 
239 /* public: */
240 	int id;
241 
242 	enum sas_class   class;
243 	u8               sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
244 	u8               attached_sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
245 	enum sas_protocol   iproto;
246 	enum sas_protocol   tproto;
247 
248 	enum sas_oob_mode oob_mode;
249 
250 	spinlock_t       phy_list_lock;
251 	struct list_head phy_list;
252 	int              num_phys;
253 	u32              phy_mask;
254 
255 	struct sas_ha_struct *ha;
256 
257 	struct sas_port	*port;
258 
259 	void *lldd_port;	  /* not touched by the sas class code */
260 };
261 
262 struct asd_sas_event {
263 	struct work_struct work;
264 	struct asd_sas_phy *phy;
265 };
266 
267 /* The phy pretty much is controlled by the LLDD.
268  * The class only reads those fields.
269  */
270 struct asd_sas_phy {
271 /* private: */
272 	/* protected by ha->event_lock */
273 	struct asd_sas_event   port_events[PORT_NUM_EVENTS];
274 	struct asd_sas_event   phy_events[PHY_NUM_EVENTS];
275 
276 	unsigned long port_events_pending;
277 	unsigned long phy_events_pending;
278 
279 	int error;
280 
281 	struct sas_phy *phy;
282 
283 /* public: */
284 	/* The following are class:RO, driver:R/W */
285 	int            enabled;	  /* must be set */
286 
287 	int            id;	  /* must be set */
288 	enum sas_class class;
289 	enum sas_protocol iproto;
290 	enum sas_protocol tproto;
291 
292 	enum sas_phy_type  type;
293 	enum sas_phy_role  role;
294 	enum sas_oob_mode  oob_mode;
295 	enum sas_linkrate linkrate;
296 
297 	u8   *sas_addr;		  /* must be set */
298 	u8   attached_sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE]; /* class:RO, driver: R/W */
299 
300 	spinlock_t     frame_rcvd_lock;
301 	u8             *frame_rcvd; /* must be set */
302 	int            frame_rcvd_size;
303 
304 	spinlock_t     sas_prim_lock;
305 	u32            sas_prim;
306 
307 	struct list_head port_phy_el; /* driver:RO */
308 	struct asd_sas_port      *port; /* Class:RW, driver: RO */
309 
310 	struct sas_ha_struct *ha; /* may be set; the class sets it anyway */
311 
312 	void *lldd_phy;		  /* not touched by the sas_class_code */
313 };
314 
315 struct scsi_core {
316 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
317 
318 	spinlock_t        task_queue_lock;
319 	struct list_head  task_queue;
320 	int               task_queue_size;
321 
322 	struct task_struct *queue_thread;
323 };
324 
325 struct sas_ha_event {
326 	struct work_struct work;
327 	struct sas_ha_struct *ha;
328 };
329 
330 enum sas_ha_state {
331 	SAS_HA_REGISTERED,
332 	SAS_HA_UNREGISTERED
333 };
334 
335 struct sas_ha_struct {
336 /* private: */
337 	spinlock_t       event_lock;
338 	struct sas_ha_event ha_events[HA_NUM_EVENTS];
339 	unsigned long	 pending;
340 
341 	enum sas_ha_state state;
342 	spinlock_t 	  state_lock;
343 
344 	struct scsi_core core;
345 
346 /* public: */
347 	char *sas_ha_name;
348 	struct device *dev;	  /* should be set */
349 	struct module *lldd_module; /* should be set */
350 
351 	u8 *sas_addr;		  /* must be set */
352 	u8 hashed_sas_addr[HASHED_SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
353 
354 	spinlock_t      phy_port_lock;
355 	struct asd_sas_phy  **sas_phy; /* array of valid pointers, must be set */
356 	struct asd_sas_port **sas_port; /* array of valid pointers, must be set */
357 	int             num_phys; /* must be set, gt 0, static */
358 
359 	/* The class calls this to send a task for execution. */
360 	int lldd_max_execute_num;
361 	int lldd_queue_size;
362 
363 	/* LLDD calls these to notify the class of an event. */
364 	void (*notify_ha_event)(struct sas_ha_struct *, enum ha_event);
365 	void (*notify_port_event)(struct asd_sas_phy *, enum port_event);
366 	void (*notify_phy_event)(struct asd_sas_phy *, enum phy_event);
367 
368 	void *lldd_ha;		  /* not touched by sas class code */
369 
370 	struct list_head eh_done_q;
371 };
372 
373 #define SHOST_TO_SAS_HA(_shost) (*(struct sas_ha_struct **)(_shost)->hostdata)
374 
375 static inline struct domain_device *
376 starget_to_domain_dev(struct scsi_target *starget) {
377 	return starget->hostdata;
378 }
379 
380 static inline struct domain_device *
381 sdev_to_domain_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev) {
382 	return starget_to_domain_dev(sdev->sdev_target);
383 }
384 
385 static inline struct domain_device *
386 cmd_to_domain_dev(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
387 {
388 	return sdev_to_domain_dev(cmd->device);
389 }
390 
391 void sas_hash_addr(u8 *hashed, const u8 *sas_addr);
392 
393 /* Before calling a notify event, LLDD should use this function
394  * when the link is severed (possibly from its tasklet).
395  * The idea is that the Class only reads those, while the LLDD,
396  * can R/W these (thus avoiding a race).
397  */
398 static inline void sas_phy_disconnected(struct asd_sas_phy *phy)
399 {
400 	phy->oob_mode = OOB_NOT_CONNECTED;
401 	phy->linkrate = SAS_LINK_RATE_UNKNOWN;
402 }
403 
404 /* ---------- Tasks ---------- */
405 /*
406       service_response |  SAS_TASK_COMPLETE  |  SAS_TASK_UNDELIVERED |
407   exec_status          |                     |                       |
408   ---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
409        SAM_...         |         X           |                       |
410        DEV_NO_RESPONSE |         X           |           X           |
411        INTERRUPTED     |         X           |                       |
412        QUEUE_FULL      |                     |           X           |
413        DEVICE_UNKNOWN  |                     |           X           |
414        SG_ERR          |                     |           X           |
415   ---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
416  */
417 
418 enum service_response {
419 	SAS_TASK_COMPLETE,
420 	SAS_TASK_UNDELIVERED = -1,
421 };
422 
423 enum exec_status {
424 	SAM_GOOD         = 0,
425 	SAM_CHECK_COND   = 2,
426 	SAM_COND_MET     = 4,
427 	SAM_BUSY         = 8,
428 	SAM_INTERMEDIATE = 0x10,
429 	SAM_IM_COND_MET  = 0x12,
430 	SAM_RESV_CONFLICT= 0x14,
431 	SAM_TASK_SET_FULL= 0x28,
432 	SAM_ACA_ACTIVE   = 0x30,
433 	SAM_TASK_ABORTED = 0x40,
434 
435 	SAS_DEV_NO_RESPONSE = 0x80,
436 	SAS_DATA_UNDERRUN,
437 	SAS_DATA_OVERRUN,
438 	SAS_INTERRUPTED,
439 	SAS_QUEUE_FULL,
440 	SAS_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,
441 	SAS_SG_ERR,
442 	SAS_OPEN_REJECT,
443 	SAS_OPEN_TO,
444 	SAS_PROTO_RESPONSE,
445 	SAS_PHY_DOWN,
446 	SAS_NAK_R_ERR,
447 	SAS_PENDING,
448 	SAS_ABORTED_TASK,
449 };
450 
451 /* When a task finishes with a response, the LLDD examines the
452  * response:
453  * 	- For an ATA task task_status_struct::stat is set to
454  * SAS_PROTO_RESPONSE, and the task_status_struct::buf is set to the
455  * contents of struct ata_task_resp.
456  * 	- For SSP tasks, if no data is present or status/TMF response
457  * is valid, task_status_struct::stat is set.  If data is present
458  * (SENSE data), the LLDD copies up to SAS_STATUS_BUF_SIZE, sets
459  * task_status_struct::buf_valid_size, and task_status_struct::stat is
460  * set to SAM_CHECK_COND.
461  *
462  * "buf" has format SCSI Sense for SSP task, or struct ata_task_resp
463  * for ATA task.
464  *
465  * "frame_len" is the total frame length, which could be more or less
466  * than actually copied.
467  *
468  * Tasks ending with response, always set the residual field.
469  */
470 struct ata_task_resp {
471 	u16  frame_len;
472 	u8   ending_fis[24];	  /* dev to host or data-in */
473 	u32  sstatus;
474 	u32  serror;
475 	u32  scontrol;
476 	u32  sactive;
477 };
478 
479 #define SAS_STATUS_BUF_SIZE 96
480 
481 struct task_status_struct {
482 	enum service_response resp;
483 	enum exec_status      stat;
484 	int  buf_valid_size;
485 
486 	u8   buf[SAS_STATUS_BUF_SIZE];
487 
488 	u32  residual;
489 	enum sas_open_rej_reason open_rej_reason;
490 };
491 
492 /* ATA and ATAPI task queuable to a SAS LLDD.
493  */
494 struct sas_ata_task {
495 	struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
496 	u8     atapi_packet[16];  /* 0 if not ATAPI task */
497 
498 	u8     retry_count;	  /* hardware retry, should be > 0 */
499 
500 	u8     dma_xfer:1;	  /* PIO:0 or DMA:1 */
501 	u8     use_ncq:1;
502 	u8     set_affil_pol:1;
503 	u8     stp_affil_pol:1;
504 
505 	u8     device_control_reg_update:1;
506 };
507 
508 struct sas_smp_task {
509 	struct scatterlist smp_req;
510 	struct scatterlist smp_resp;
511 };
512 
513 enum task_attribute {
514 	TASK_ATTR_SIMPLE = 0,
515 	TASK_ATTR_HOQ    = 1,
516 	TASK_ATTR_ORDERED= 2,
517 	TASK_ATTR_ACA    = 4,
518 };
519 
520 struct sas_ssp_task {
521 	u8     retry_count;	  /* hardware retry, should be > 0 */
522 
523 	u8     LUN[8];
524 	u8     enable_first_burst:1;
525 	enum   task_attribute task_attr;
526 	u8     task_prio;
527 	u8     cdb[16];
528 };
529 
530 struct sas_task {
531 	struct domain_device *dev;
532 	struct list_head      list;
533 
534 	spinlock_t   task_state_lock;
535 	unsigned     task_state_flags;
536 
537 	enum   sas_protocol      task_proto;
538 
539 	/* Used by the discovery code. */
540 	struct timer_list     timer;
541 	struct completion     completion;
542 
543 	union {
544 		struct sas_ata_task ata_task;
545 		struct sas_smp_task smp_task;
546 		struct sas_ssp_task ssp_task;
547 	};
548 
549 	struct scatterlist *scatter;
550 	int    num_scatter;
551 	u32    total_xfer_len;
552 	u8     data_dir:2;	  /* Use PCI_DMA_... */
553 
554 	struct task_status_struct task_status;
555 	void   (*task_done)(struct sas_task *);
556 
557 	void   *lldd_task;	  /* for use by LLDDs */
558 	void   *uldd_task;
559 
560 	struct work_struct abort_work;
561 };
562 
563 extern struct kmem_cache *sas_task_cache;
564 
565 #define SAS_TASK_STATE_PENDING      1
566 #define SAS_TASK_STATE_DONE         2
567 #define SAS_TASK_STATE_ABORTED      4
568 #define SAS_TASK_NEED_DEV_RESET     8
569 #define SAS_TASK_AT_INITIATOR       16
570 
571 static inline struct sas_task *sas_alloc_task(gfp_t flags)
572 {
573 	struct sas_task *task = kmem_cache_zalloc(sas_task_cache, flags);
574 
575 	if (task) {
576 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->list);
577 		spin_lock_init(&task->task_state_lock);
578 		task->task_state_flags = SAS_TASK_STATE_PENDING;
579 		init_timer(&task->timer);
580 		init_completion(&task->completion);
581 	}
582 
583 	return task;
584 }
585 
586 static inline void sas_free_task(struct sas_task *task)
587 {
588 	if (task) {
589 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&task->list));
590 		kmem_cache_free(sas_task_cache, task);
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 struct sas_domain_function_template {
595 	/* The class calls these to notify the LLDD of an event. */
596 	void (*lldd_port_formed)(struct asd_sas_phy *);
597 	void (*lldd_port_deformed)(struct asd_sas_phy *);
598 
599 	/* The class calls these when a device is found or gone. */
600 	int  (*lldd_dev_found)(struct domain_device *);
601 	void (*lldd_dev_gone)(struct domain_device *);
602 
603 	int (*lldd_execute_task)(struct sas_task *, int num,
604 				 gfp_t gfp_flags);
605 
606 	/* Task Management Functions. Must be called from process context. */
607 	int (*lldd_abort_task)(struct sas_task *);
608 	int (*lldd_abort_task_set)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
609 	int (*lldd_clear_aca)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
610 	int (*lldd_clear_task_set)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
611 	int (*lldd_I_T_nexus_reset)(struct domain_device *);
612 	int (*lldd_lu_reset)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
613 	int (*lldd_query_task)(struct sas_task *);
614 
615 	/* Port and Adapter management */
616 	int (*lldd_clear_nexus_port)(struct asd_sas_port *);
617 	int (*lldd_clear_nexus_ha)(struct sas_ha_struct *);
618 
619 	/* Phy management */
620 	int (*lldd_control_phy)(struct asd_sas_phy *, enum phy_func, void *);
621 };
622 
623 extern int sas_register_ha(struct sas_ha_struct *);
624 extern int sas_unregister_ha(struct sas_ha_struct *);
625 
626 int sas_set_phy_speed(struct sas_phy *phy,
627 		      struct sas_phy_linkrates *rates);
628 int sas_phy_enable(struct sas_phy *phy, int enabled);
629 int sas_phy_reset(struct sas_phy *phy, int hard_reset);
630 int sas_queue_up(struct sas_task *task);
631 extern int sas_queuecommand(struct scsi_cmnd *,
632 		     void (*scsi_done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
633 extern int sas_target_alloc(struct scsi_target *);
634 extern int sas_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *);
635 extern int sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *);
636 extern void sas_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *);
637 extern int sas_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *, int new_depth,
638 				  int reason);
639 extern int sas_change_queue_type(struct scsi_device *, int qt);
640 extern int sas_bios_param(struct scsi_device *,
641 			  struct block_device *,
642 			  sector_t capacity, int *hsc);
643 extern struct scsi_transport_template *
644 sas_domain_attach_transport(struct sas_domain_function_template *);
645 extern void sas_domain_release_transport(struct scsi_transport_template *);
646 
647 int  sas_discover_root_expander(struct domain_device *);
648 
649 void sas_init_ex_attr(void);
650 
651 int  sas_ex_revalidate_domain(struct domain_device *);
652 
653 void sas_unregister_domain_devices(struct asd_sas_port *port);
654 void sas_init_disc(struct sas_discovery *disc, struct asd_sas_port *);
655 int  sas_discover_event(struct asd_sas_port *, enum discover_event ev);
656 
657 int  sas_discover_sata(struct domain_device *);
658 int  sas_discover_end_dev(struct domain_device *);
659 
660 void sas_unregister_dev(struct domain_device *);
661 
662 void sas_init_dev(struct domain_device *);
663 
664 void sas_task_abort(struct sas_task *);
665 int __sas_task_abort(struct sas_task *);
666 int sas_eh_device_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
667 int sas_eh_bus_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
668 
669 extern void sas_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *);
670 extern int sas_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *);
671 extern int sas_ioctl(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
672 
673 extern int sas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
674 			   struct request *req);
675 
676 extern void sas_ssp_task_response(struct device *dev, struct sas_task *task,
677 				  struct ssp_response_iu *iu);
678 struct sas_phy *sas_find_local_phy(struct domain_device *dev);
679 
680 int sas_request_addr(struct Scsi_Host *shost, u8 *addr);
681 
682 #endif /* _SASLIB_H_ */
683