1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2 /* 3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX 4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket 5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level. 6 * 7 * Definitions for the UDP module. 8 * 9 * Version: @(#)udp.h 1.0.2 05/07/93 10 * 11 * Authors: Ross Biro 12 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> 13 * 14 * Fixes: 15 * Alan Cox : Turned on udp checksums. I don't want to 16 * chase 'memory corruption' bugs that aren't! 17 */ 18 #ifndef _UDP_H 19 #define _UDP_H 20 21 #include <linux/list.h> 22 #include <linux/bug.h> 23 #include <net/inet_sock.h> 24 #include <net/sock.h> 25 #include <net/snmp.h> 26 #include <net/ip.h> 27 #include <linux/ipv6.h> 28 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 29 #include <linux/poll.h> 30 #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h> 31 32 /** 33 * struct udp_skb_cb - UDP(-Lite) private variables 34 * 35 * @header: private variables used by IPv4/IPv6 36 * @cscov: checksum coverage length (UDP-Lite only) 37 * @partial_cov: if set indicates partial csum coverage 38 */ 39 struct udp_skb_cb { 40 union { 41 struct inet_skb_parm h4; 42 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) 43 struct inet6_skb_parm h6; 44 #endif 45 } header; 46 __u16 cscov; 47 __u8 partial_cov; 48 }; 49 #define UDP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct udp_skb_cb *)((__skb)->cb)) 50 51 /** 52 * struct udp_hslot - UDP hash slot 53 * 54 * @head: head of list of sockets 55 * @count: number of sockets in 'head' list 56 * @lock: spinlock protecting changes to head/count 57 */ 58 struct udp_hslot { 59 struct hlist_head head; 60 int count; 61 spinlock_t lock; 62 } __attribute__((aligned(2 * sizeof(long)))); 63 64 /** 65 * struct udp_table - UDP table 66 * 67 * @hash: hash table, sockets are hashed on (local port) 68 * @hash2: hash table, sockets are hashed on (local port, local address) 69 * @mask: number of slots in hash tables, minus 1 70 * @log: log2(number of slots in hash table) 71 */ 72 struct udp_table { 73 struct udp_hslot *hash; 74 struct udp_hslot *hash2; 75 unsigned int mask; 76 unsigned int log; 77 }; 78 extern struct udp_table udp_table; 79 void udp_table_init(struct udp_table *, const char *); 80 static inline struct udp_hslot *udp_hashslot(struct udp_table *table, 81 struct net *net, unsigned int num) 82 { 83 return &table->hash[udp_hashfn(net, num, table->mask)]; 84 } 85 /* 86 * For secondary hash, net_hash_mix() is performed before calling 87 * udp_hashslot2(), this explains difference with udp_hashslot() 88 */ 89 static inline struct udp_hslot *udp_hashslot2(struct udp_table *table, 90 unsigned int hash) 91 { 92 return &table->hash2[hash & table->mask]; 93 } 94 95 extern struct proto udp_prot; 96 97 extern atomic_long_t udp_memory_allocated; 98 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, udp_memory_per_cpu_fw_alloc); 99 100 /* sysctl variables for udp */ 101 extern long sysctl_udp_mem[3]; 102 extern int sysctl_udp_rmem_min; 103 extern int sysctl_udp_wmem_min; 104 105 struct sk_buff; 106 107 /* 108 * Generic checksumming routines for UDP(-Lite) v4 and v6 109 */ 110 static inline __sum16 __udp_lib_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb) 111 { 112 return (UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov == skb->len ? 113 __skb_checksum_complete(skb) : 114 __skb_checksum_complete_head(skb, UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov)); 115 } 116 117 static inline int udp_lib_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb) 118 { 119 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) && 120 __udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb); 121 } 122 123 /** 124 * udp_csum_outgoing - compute UDPv4/v6 checksum over fragments 125 * @sk: socket we are writing to 126 * @skb: sk_buff containing the filled-in UDP header 127 * (checksum field must be zeroed out) 128 */ 129 static inline __wsum udp_csum_outgoing(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 130 { 131 __wsum csum = csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb), 132 sizeof(struct udphdr), 0); 133 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb) { 134 csum = csum_add(csum, skb->csum); 135 } 136 return csum; 137 } 138 139 static inline __wsum udp_csum(struct sk_buff *skb) 140 { 141 __wsum csum = csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb), 142 sizeof(struct udphdr), skb->csum); 143 144 for (skb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; skb; skb = skb->next) { 145 csum = csum_add(csum, skb->csum); 146 } 147 return csum; 148 } 149 150 static inline __sum16 udp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr, 151 __be32 daddr, __wsum base) 152 { 153 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, len, IPPROTO_UDP, base); 154 } 155 156 void udp_set_csum(bool nocheck, struct sk_buff *skb, 157 __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, int len); 158 159 static inline void udp_csum_pull_header(struct sk_buff *skb) 160 { 161 if (!skb->csum_valid && skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) 162 skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data, sizeof(struct udphdr), 163 skb->csum); 164 skb_pull_rcsum(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr)); 165 UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov -= sizeof(struct udphdr); 166 } 167 168 typedef struct sock *(*udp_lookup_t)(const struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 sport, 169 __be16 dport); 170 171 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(void udp_v6_early_demux(struct sk_buff *)); 172 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int udpv6_rcv(struct sk_buff *)); 173 174 struct sk_buff *__udp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *gso_skb, 175 netdev_features_t features, bool is_ipv6); 176 177 /* hash routines shared between UDPv4/6 and UDP-Litev4/6 */ 178 static inline int udp_lib_hash(struct sock *sk) 179 { 180 BUG(); 181 return 0; 182 } 183 184 void udp_lib_unhash(struct sock *sk); 185 void udp_lib_rehash(struct sock *sk, u16 new_hash); 186 187 static inline void udp_lib_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout) 188 { 189 sk_common_release(sk); 190 } 191 192 int udp_lib_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum, 193 unsigned int hash2_nulladdr); 194 195 u32 udp_flow_hashrnd(void); 196 197 static inline __be16 udp_flow_src_port(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, 198 int min, int max, bool use_eth) 199 { 200 u32 hash; 201 202 if (min >= max) { 203 /* Use default range */ 204 inet_get_local_port_range(net, &min, &max); 205 } 206 207 hash = skb_get_hash(skb); 208 if (unlikely(!hash)) { 209 if (use_eth) { 210 /* Can't find a normal hash, caller has indicated an 211 * Ethernet packet so use that to compute a hash. 212 */ 213 hash = jhash(skb->data, 2 * ETH_ALEN, 214 (__force u32) skb->protocol); 215 } else { 216 /* Can't derive any sort of hash for the packet, set 217 * to some consistent random value. 218 */ 219 hash = udp_flow_hashrnd(); 220 } 221 } 222 223 /* Since this is being sent on the wire obfuscate hash a bit 224 * to minimize possbility that any useful information to an 225 * attacker is leaked. Only upper 16 bits are relevant in the 226 * computation for 16 bit port value. 227 */ 228 hash ^= hash << 16; 229 230 return htons((((u64) hash * (max - min)) >> 32) + min); 231 } 232 233 static inline int udp_rqueue_get(struct sock *sk) 234 { 235 return sk_rmem_alloc_get(sk) - READ_ONCE(udp_sk(sk)->forward_deficit); 236 } 237 238 static inline bool udp_sk_bound_dev_eq(struct net *net, int bound_dev_if, 239 int dif, int sdif) 240 { 241 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV) 242 return inet_bound_dev_eq(!!net->ipv4.sysctl_udp_l3mdev_accept, 243 bound_dev_if, dif, sdif); 244 #else 245 return inet_bound_dev_eq(true, bound_dev_if, dif, sdif); 246 #endif 247 } 248 249 /* net/ipv4/udp.c */ 250 void udp_destruct_sock(struct sock *sk); 251 void skb_consume_udp(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int len); 252 int __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 253 void udp_skb_destructor(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 254 struct sk_buff *__skb_recv_udp(struct sock *sk, unsigned int flags, int *off, 255 int *err); 256 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_recv_udp(struct sock *sk, unsigned int flags, 257 int *err) 258 { 259 int off = 0; 260 261 return __skb_recv_udp(sk, flags, &off, err); 262 } 263 264 int udp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb); 265 bool udp_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst); 266 int udp_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum, 267 int (*saddr_cmp)(const struct sock *, 268 const struct sock *)); 269 int udp_err(struct sk_buff *, u32); 270 int udp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err); 271 int udp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len); 272 int udp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk); 273 void udp_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk); 274 int udp_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, u16 *gso_size); 275 void udp4_hwcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst); 276 int udp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb); 277 int udp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg); 278 int udp_init_sock(struct sock *sk); 279 int udp_pre_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len); 280 int __udp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags); 281 int udp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags); 282 __poll_t udp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait); 283 struct sk_buff *skb_udp_tunnel_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, 284 netdev_features_t features, 285 bool is_ipv6); 286 int udp_lib_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, 287 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen); 288 int udp_lib_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, 289 sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen, 290 int (*push_pending_frames)(struct sock *)); 291 struct sock *udp4_lib_lookup(struct net *net, __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, 292 __be32 daddr, __be16 dport, int dif); 293 struct sock *__udp4_lib_lookup(struct net *net, __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, 294 __be32 daddr, __be16 dport, int dif, int sdif, 295 struct udp_table *tbl, struct sk_buff *skb); 296 struct sock *udp4_lib_lookup_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb, 297 __be16 sport, __be16 dport); 298 struct sock *udp6_lib_lookup(struct net *net, 299 const struct in6_addr *saddr, __be16 sport, 300 const struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 dport, 301 int dif); 302 struct sock *__udp6_lib_lookup(struct net *net, 303 const struct in6_addr *saddr, __be16 sport, 304 const struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 dport, 305 int dif, int sdif, struct udp_table *tbl, 306 struct sk_buff *skb); 307 struct sock *udp6_lib_lookup_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb, 308 __be16 sport, __be16 dport); 309 int udp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc, 310 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor); 311 312 /* UDP uses skb->dev_scratch to cache as much information as possible and avoid 313 * possibly multiple cache miss on dequeue() 314 */ 315 struct udp_dev_scratch { 316 /* skb->truesize and the stateless bit are embedded in a single field; 317 * do not use a bitfield since the compiler emits better/smaller code 318 * this way 319 */ 320 u32 _tsize_state; 321 322 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 323 /* len and the bit needed to compute skb_csum_unnecessary 324 * will be on cold cache lines at recvmsg time. 325 * skb->len can be stored on 16 bits since the udp header has been 326 * already validated and pulled. 327 */ 328 u16 len; 329 bool is_linear; 330 bool csum_unnecessary; 331 #endif 332 }; 333 334 static inline struct udp_dev_scratch *udp_skb_scratch(struct sk_buff *skb) 335 { 336 return (struct udp_dev_scratch *)&skb->dev_scratch; 337 } 338 339 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 340 static inline unsigned int udp_skb_len(struct sk_buff *skb) 341 { 342 return udp_skb_scratch(skb)->len; 343 } 344 345 static inline bool udp_skb_csum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb) 346 { 347 return udp_skb_scratch(skb)->csum_unnecessary; 348 } 349 350 static inline bool udp_skb_is_linear(struct sk_buff *skb) 351 { 352 return udp_skb_scratch(skb)->is_linear; 353 } 354 355 #else 356 static inline unsigned int udp_skb_len(struct sk_buff *skb) 357 { 358 return skb->len; 359 } 360 361 static inline bool udp_skb_csum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb) 362 { 363 return skb_csum_unnecessary(skb); 364 } 365 366 static inline bool udp_skb_is_linear(struct sk_buff *skb) 367 { 368 return !skb_is_nonlinear(skb); 369 } 370 #endif 371 372 static inline int copy_linear_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int len, int off, 373 struct iov_iter *to) 374 { 375 int n; 376 377 n = copy_to_iter(skb->data + off, len, to); 378 if (n == len) 379 return 0; 380 381 iov_iter_revert(to, n); 382 return -EFAULT; 383 } 384 385 /* 386 * SNMP statistics for UDP and UDP-Lite 387 */ 388 #define UDP_INC_STATS(net, field, is_udplite) do { \ 389 if (is_udplite) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.udplite_statistics, field); \ 390 else SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.udp_statistics, field); } while(0) 391 #define __UDP_INC_STATS(net, field, is_udplite) do { \ 392 if (is_udplite) __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.udplite_statistics, field); \ 393 else __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.udp_statistics, field); } while(0) 394 395 #define __UDP6_INC_STATS(net, field, is_udplite) do { \ 396 if (is_udplite) __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.udplite_stats_in6, field);\ 397 else __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.udp_stats_in6, field); \ 398 } while(0) 399 #define UDP6_INC_STATS(net, field, __lite) do { \ 400 if (__lite) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.udplite_stats_in6, field); \ 401 else SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.udp_stats_in6, field); \ 402 } while(0) 403 404 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) 405 #define __UDPX_MIB(sk, ipv4) \ 406 ({ \ 407 ipv4 ? (IS_UDPLITE(sk) ? sock_net(sk)->mib.udplite_statistics : \ 408 sock_net(sk)->mib.udp_statistics) : \ 409 (IS_UDPLITE(sk) ? sock_net(sk)->mib.udplite_stats_in6 : \ 410 sock_net(sk)->mib.udp_stats_in6); \ 411 }) 412 #else 413 #define __UDPX_MIB(sk, ipv4) \ 414 ({ \ 415 IS_UDPLITE(sk) ? sock_net(sk)->mib.udplite_statistics : \ 416 sock_net(sk)->mib.udp_statistics; \ 417 }) 418 #endif 419 420 #define __UDPX_INC_STATS(sk, field) \ 421 __SNMP_INC_STATS(__UDPX_MIB(sk, (sk)->sk_family == AF_INET), field) 422 423 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 424 struct udp_seq_afinfo { 425 sa_family_t family; 426 struct udp_table *udp_table; 427 }; 428 429 struct udp_iter_state { 430 struct seq_net_private p; 431 int bucket; 432 struct udp_seq_afinfo *bpf_seq_afinfo; 433 }; 434 435 void *udp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos); 436 void *udp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos); 437 void udp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v); 438 439 extern const struct seq_operations udp_seq_ops; 440 extern const struct seq_operations udp6_seq_ops; 441 442 int udp4_proc_init(void); 443 void udp4_proc_exit(void); 444 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ 445 446 int udpv4_offload_init(void); 447 448 void udp_init(void); 449 450 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(udp_encap_needed_key); 451 void udp_encap_enable(void); 452 void udp_encap_disable(void); 453 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) 454 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(udpv6_encap_needed_key); 455 void udpv6_encap_enable(void); 456 #endif 457 458 static inline struct sk_buff *udp_rcv_segment(struct sock *sk, 459 struct sk_buff *skb, bool ipv4) 460 { 461 netdev_features_t features = NETIF_F_SG; 462 struct sk_buff *segs; 463 464 /* Avoid csum recalculation by skb_segment unless userspace explicitly 465 * asks for the final checksum values 466 */ 467 if (!inet_get_convert_csum(sk)) 468 features |= NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM; 469 470 /* UDP segmentation expects packets of type CHECKSUM_PARTIAL or 471 * CHECKSUM_NONE in __udp_gso_segment. UDP GRO indeed builds partial 472 * packets in udp_gro_complete_segment. As does UDP GSO, verified by 473 * udp_send_skb. But when those packets are looped in dev_loopback_xmit 474 * their ip_summed CHECKSUM_NONE is changed to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. 475 * Reset in this specific case, where PARTIAL is both correct and 476 * required. 477 */ 478 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK) 479 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; 480 481 /* the GSO CB lays after the UDP one, no need to save and restore any 482 * CB fragment 483 */ 484 segs = __skb_gso_segment(skb, features, false); 485 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(segs)) { 486 int segs_nr = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs; 487 488 atomic_add(segs_nr, &sk->sk_drops); 489 SNMP_ADD_STATS(__UDPX_MIB(sk, ipv4), UDP_MIB_INERRORS, segs_nr); 490 kfree_skb(skb); 491 return NULL; 492 } 493 494 consume_skb(skb); 495 return segs; 496 } 497 498 static inline void udp_post_segment_fix_csum(struct sk_buff *skb) 499 { 500 /* UDP-lite can't land here - no GRO */ 501 WARN_ON_ONCE(UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->partial_cov); 502 503 /* UDP packets generated with UDP_SEGMENT and traversing: 504 * 505 * UDP tunnel(xmit) -> veth (segmentation) -> veth (gro) -> UDP tunnel (rx) 506 * 507 * can reach an UDP socket with CHECKSUM_NONE, because 508 * __iptunnel_pull_header() converts CHECKSUM_PARTIAL into NONE. 509 * SKB_GSO_UDP_L4 or SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST packets with no UDP tunnel will 510 * have a valid checksum, as the GRO engine validates the UDP csum 511 * before the aggregation and nobody strips such info in between. 512 * Instead of adding another check in the tunnel fastpath, we can force 513 * a valid csum after the segmentation. 514 * Additionally fixup the UDP CB. 515 */ 516 UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov = skb->len; 517 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE && !skb->csum_valid) 518 skb->csum_valid = 1; 519 } 520 521 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL 522 struct sk_psock; 523 struct proto *udp_bpf_get_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock); 524 int udp_bpf_update_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock, bool restore); 525 #endif 526 527 #endif /* _UDP_H */ 528