xref: /openbmc/linux/include/net/tcp.h (revision f125e2d4)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		Definitions for the TCP module.
8  *
9  * Version:	@(#)tcp.h	1.0.5	05/23/93
10  *
11  * Authors:	Ross Biro
12  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
13  */
14 #ifndef _TCP_H
15 #define _TCP_H
16 
17 #define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
18 
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/tcp.h>
21 #include <linux/bug.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/cache.h>
24 #include <linux/percpu.h>
25 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
26 #include <linux/cryptohash.h>
27 #include <linux/kref.h>
28 #include <linux/ktime.h>
29 
30 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
31 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
32 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
33 #include <net/checksum.h>
34 #include <net/request_sock.h>
35 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
36 #include <net/sock.h>
37 #include <net/snmp.h>
38 #include <net/ip.h>
39 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
40 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
41 #include <net/dst.h>
42 #include <net/mptcp.h>
43 
44 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
45 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
46 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
47 #include <linux/siphash.h>
48 
49 extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
50 
51 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
52 void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
53 
54 #define MAX_TCP_HEADER	(128 + MAX_HEADER)
55 #define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
56 #define TCP_MIN_SND_MSS		48
57 #define TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE	(TCP_MIN_SND_MSS - MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE)
58 
59 /*
60  * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
61  * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
62  */
63 #define MAX_TCP_WINDOW		32767U
64 
65 /* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
66 #define TCP_MIN_MSS		88U
67 
68 /* The initial MTU to use for probing */
69 #define TCP_BASE_MSS		1024
70 
71 /* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
72 #define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL	600
73 
74 /* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
75 #define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD	8
76 
77 /* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
78 #define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
79 
80 /* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
81 #define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS	16U
82 
83 /* Maximal number of window scale according to RFC1323 */
84 #define TCP_MAX_WSCALE		14U
85 
86 /* urg_data states */
87 #define TCP_URG_VALID	0x0100
88 #define TCP_URG_NOTYET	0x0200
89 #define TCP_URG_READ	0x0400
90 
91 #define TCP_RETR1	3	/*
92 				 * This is how many retries it does before it
93 				 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
94 				 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
95 				 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
96 				 */
97 
98 #define TCP_RETR2	15	/*
99 				 * This should take at least
100 				 * 90 minutes to time out.
101 				 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
102 				 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
103 				 */
104 
105 #define TCP_SYN_RETRIES	 6	/* This is how many retries are done
106 				 * when active opening a connection.
107 				 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
108 				 * be at least 180secs.  Nevertheless
109 				 * this value is corresponding to
110 				 * 63secs of retransmission with the
111 				 * current initial RTO.
112 				 */
113 
114 #define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5	/* This is how may retries are done
115 				 * when passive opening a connection.
116 				 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
117 				 * retransmission with the current
118 				 * initial RTO.
119 				 */
120 
121 #define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
122 				  * state, about 60 seconds	*/
123 #define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT	TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
124                                  /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
125 				  * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
126 				  * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
127 				  * TIME-WAIT timer.
128 				  */
129 
130 #define TCP_DELACK_MAX	((unsigned)(HZ/5))	/* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
131 #if HZ >= 100
132 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))	/* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
133 #define TCP_ATO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))
134 #else
135 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN	4U
136 #define TCP_ATO_MIN	4U
137 #endif
138 #define TCP_RTO_MAX	((unsigned)(120*HZ))
139 #define TCP_RTO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/5))
140 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN	(2U) /* Min timeout for TCP timers in jiffies */
141 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ))	/* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value	*/
142 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ))	/* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
143 						 * used as a fallback RTO for the
144 						 * initial data transmission if no
145 						 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
146 						 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
147 						 */
148 
149 #define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
150 					                 * for local resources.
151 					                 */
152 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME	(120*60*HZ)	/* two hours */
153 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES	9		/* Max of 9 keepalive probes	*/
154 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL	(75*HZ)
155 
156 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE	32767
157 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL	32767
158 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT		127
159 #define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT		127
160 
161 #define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL	(HZ/5)	/* Period of SYNACK timer */
162 
163 #define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS	(60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
164 #define TCP_PAWS_MSL	60		/* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
165 					 * after this time. It should be equal
166 					 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
167 					 * to provide reliability equal to one
168 					 * provided by timewait state.
169 					 */
170 #define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW	1		/* Replay window for per-host
171 					 * timestamps. It must be less than
172 					 * minimal timewait lifetime.
173 					 */
174 /*
175  *	TCP option
176  */
177 
178 #define TCPOPT_NOP		1	/* Padding */
179 #define TCPOPT_EOL		0	/* End of options */
180 #define TCPOPT_MSS		2	/* Segment size negotiating */
181 #define TCPOPT_WINDOW		3	/* Window scaling */
182 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM        4       /* SACK Permitted */
183 #define TCPOPT_SACK             5       /* SACK Block */
184 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP	8	/* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
185 #define TCPOPT_MD5SIG		19	/* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
186 #define TCPOPT_MPTCP		30	/* Multipath TCP (RFC6824) */
187 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN		34	/* Fast open (RFC7413) */
188 #define TCPOPT_EXP		254	/* Experimental */
189 /* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
190  * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
191  */
192 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC	0xF989
193 #define TCPOPT_SMC_MAGIC	0xE2D4C3D9
194 
195 /*
196  *     TCP option lengths
197  */
198 
199 #define TCPOLEN_MSS            4
200 #define TCPOLEN_WINDOW         3
201 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM      2
202 #define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP      10
203 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG         18
204 #define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE  2
205 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE  4
206 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE   6
207 
208 /* But this is what stacks really send out. */
209 #define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED		12
210 #define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED		4
211 #define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED	4
212 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE		2
213 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED	4
214 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK		8
215 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED		20
216 #define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED		4
217 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE_ALIGNED	8
218 
219 /* Flags in tp->nonagle */
220 #define TCP_NAGLE_OFF		1	/* Nagle's algo is disabled */
221 #define TCP_NAGLE_CORK		2	/* Socket is corked	    */
222 #define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH		4	/* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
223 
224 /* TCP thin-stream limits */
225 #define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6       /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
226 
227 /* TCP initial congestion window as per rfc6928 */
228 #define TCP_INIT_CWND		10
229 
230 /* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
231 #define	TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE	1
232 #define	TFO_SERVER_ENABLE	2
233 #define	TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE	4	/* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
234 
235 /* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
236 #define	TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD	0x200
237 
238 /* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
239  * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option.
240  */
241 #define	TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1	0x400
242 
243 
244 /* sysctl variables for tcp */
245 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
246 extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
247 
248 #define TCP_RACK_LOSS_DETECTION  0x1 /* Use RACK to detect losses */
249 #define TCP_RACK_STATIC_REO_WND  0x2 /* Use static RACK reo wnd */
250 #define TCP_RACK_NO_DUPTHRESH    0x4 /* Do not use DUPACK threshold in RACK */
251 
252 extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
253 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
254 extern unsigned long tcp_memory_pressure;
255 
256 /* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */
257 static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
258 {
259 	if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg &&
260 	    mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(sk->sk_memcg))
261 		return true;
262 
263 	return READ_ONCE(tcp_memory_pressure);
264 }
265 /*
266  * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
267  * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
268  */
269 
270 static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
271 {
272         return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
273 }
274 #define after(seq2, seq1) 	before(seq1, seq2)
275 
276 /* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
277 static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
278 {
279 	return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
280 }
281 
282 static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
283 {
284 	if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
285 	    sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
286 		return true;
287 	return false;
288 }
289 
290 void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size);
291 
292 static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
293 {
294 	struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
295 	int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
296 
297 	if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
298 		orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
299 		if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
300 			return true;
301 	}
302 	return false;
303 }
304 
305 bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
306 
307 
308 extern struct proto tcp_prot;
309 
310 #define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
311 #define __TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)	__SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
312 #define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
313 #define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val)	SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
314 
315 void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
316 
317 int tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
318 
319 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
320 
321 int tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
322 int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
323 
324 int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
325 int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
326 int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
327 int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
328 		 int flags);
329 int tcp_sendpage_locked(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
330 			size_t size, int flags);
331 ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
332 		 size_t size, int flags);
333 int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags);
334 void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now, int nonagle,
335 	      int size_goal);
336 void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
337 void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
338 void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
339 void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
340 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
341 int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
342 void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
343 void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
344 int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
345 void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
346 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
347 			struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
348 			unsigned int flags);
349 
350 void tcp_enter_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk, unsigned int max_quickacks);
351 static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
352 					 const unsigned int pkts)
353 {
354 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
355 
356 	if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
357 		if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
358 			icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
359 			/* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
360 			icsk->icsk_ack.ato   = TCP_ATO_MIN;
361 		} else
362 			icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 #define	TCP_ECN_OK		1
367 #define	TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR	2
368 #define	TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR	4
369 #define	TCP_ECN_SEEN		8
370 
371 enum tcp_tw_status {
372 	TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
373 	TCP_TW_RST = 1,
374 	TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
375 	TCP_TW_SYN = 3
376 };
377 
378 
379 enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
380 					      struct sk_buff *skb,
381 					      const struct tcphdr *th);
382 struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
383 			   struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen,
384 			   bool *lost_race);
385 int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
386 		      struct sk_buff *skb);
387 void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
388 void tcp_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, int newly_acked_sacked, int flag);
389 void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
390 void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
391 void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
392 void tcp_metrics_init(void);
393 bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst);
394 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
395 void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
396 void tcp_init_transfer(struct sock *sk, int bpf_op);
397 __poll_t tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
398 		      struct poll_table_struct *wait);
399 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
400 		   char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
401 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
402 		   char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
403 int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
404 			  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
405 int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
406 			  char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
407 void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
408 void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
409 int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
410 		int flags, int *addr_len);
411 int tcp_set_rcvlowat(struct sock *sk, int val);
412 void tcp_data_ready(struct sock *sk);
413 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
414 int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
415 	     struct vm_area_struct *vma);
416 #endif
417 void tcp_parse_options(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
418 		       struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
419 		       int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
420 const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
421 
422 /*
423  *	BPF SKB-less helpers
424  */
425 u16 tcp_v4_get_syncookie(struct sock *sk, struct iphdr *iph,
426 			 struct tcphdr *th, u32 *cookie);
427 u16 tcp_v6_get_syncookie(struct sock *sk, struct ipv6hdr *iph,
428 			 struct tcphdr *th, u32 *cookie);
429 u16 tcp_get_syncookie_mss(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
430 			  const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
431 			  struct sock *sk, struct tcphdr *th);
432 /*
433  *	TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
434  */
435 
436 void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
437 void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
438 void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, bool abort);
439 int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
440 struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,
441 				      struct request_sock *req,
442 				      struct sk_buff *skb);
443 void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
444 struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
445 				  struct request_sock *req,
446 				  struct dst_entry *dst,
447 				  struct request_sock *req_unhash,
448 				  bool *own_req);
449 int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
450 int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
451 int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
452 enum tcp_synack_type {
453 	TCP_SYNACK_NORMAL,
454 	TCP_SYNACK_FASTOPEN,
455 	TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE,
456 };
457 struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
458 				struct request_sock *req,
459 				struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
460 				enum tcp_synack_type synack_type);
461 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
462 
463 void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
464 int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
465 void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
466 
467 /* From syncookies.c */
468 struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
469 				 struct request_sock *req,
470 				 struct dst_entry *dst, u32 tsoff);
471 int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
472 		      u32 cookie);
473 struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
474 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
475 
476 /* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
477  * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
478  * the cookie value.  A cookie is only validated further if the delta
479  * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
480  * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
481  * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
482  */
483 #define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE	2
484 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD	(60 * HZ)
485 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID	(MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD)
486 
487 /* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow
488  * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough)
489  * It is racy as we do not hold a lock, but race is very minor.
490  */
491 static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
492 {
493 	unsigned int last_overflow;
494 	unsigned int now = jiffies;
495 
496 	if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
497 		struct sock_reuseport *reuse;
498 
499 		reuse = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_reuseport_cb);
500 		if (likely(reuse)) {
501 			last_overflow = READ_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts);
502 			if (!time_between32(now, last_overflow,
503 					    last_overflow + HZ))
504 				WRITE_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts, now);
505 			return;
506 		}
507 	}
508 
509 	last_overflow = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp);
510 	if (!time_between32(now, last_overflow, last_overflow + HZ))
511 		WRITE_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp, now);
512 }
513 
514 /* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
515 static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
516 {
517 	unsigned int last_overflow;
518 	unsigned int now = jiffies;
519 
520 	if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
521 		struct sock_reuseport *reuse;
522 
523 		reuse = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_reuseport_cb);
524 		if (likely(reuse)) {
525 			last_overflow = READ_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts);
526 			return !time_between32(now, last_overflow - HZ,
527 					       last_overflow +
528 					       TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
529 		}
530 	}
531 
532 	last_overflow = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp);
533 
534 	/* If last_overflow <= jiffies <= last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID,
535 	 * then we're under synflood. However, we have to use
536 	 * 'last_overflow - HZ' as lower bound. That's because a concurrent
537 	 * tcp_synq_overflow() could update .ts_recent_stamp after we read
538 	 * jiffies but before we store .ts_recent_stamp into last_overflow,
539 	 * which could lead to rejecting a valid syncookie.
540 	 */
541 	return !time_between32(now, last_overflow - HZ,
542 			       last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
543 }
544 
545 static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
546 {
547 	u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
548 
549 	do_div(val, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD);
550 	return val;
551 }
552 
553 u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
554 			      u16 *mssp);
555 __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
556 u64 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req, u64 now);
557 bool cookie_timestamp_decode(const struct net *net,
558 			     struct tcp_options_received *opt);
559 bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
560 		   const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
561 
562 /* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
563 int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
564 		      u32 cookie);
565 struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
566 
567 u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
568 			      const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
569 __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
570 #endif
571 /* tcp_output.c */
572 
573 void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
574 			       int nonagle);
575 int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
576 int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
577 void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
578 void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
579 void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
580 void tcp_enter_recovery(struct sock *sk, bool ece_ack);
581 int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
582 enum tcp_queue {
583 	TCP_FRAG_IN_WRITE_QUEUE,
584 	TCP_FRAG_IN_RTX_QUEUE,
585 };
586 int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_queue tcp_queue,
587 		 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
588 		 unsigned int mss_now, gfp_t gfp);
589 
590 void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
591 void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
592 int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *, int mib);
593 void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
594 void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
595 int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
596 void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
597 void __tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk, u32 rcv_nxt);
598 void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
599 void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
600 void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
601 bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk, bool advancing_rto);
602 void tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
603 			     const struct sk_buff *next_skb);
604 
605 /* tcp_input.c */
606 void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
607 void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
608 void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
609 void tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb);
610 void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk);
611 
612 /* tcp_timer.c */
613 void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
614 static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
615 {
616 	if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer) == 1)
617 		__sock_put(sk);
618 
619 	if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&tcp_sk(sk)->compressed_ack_timer) == 1)
620 		__sock_put(sk);
621 
622 	inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
623 }
624 
625 unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
626 unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
627 
628 /* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
629 static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
630 {
631 	int cutoff;
632 
633 	/* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
634 	 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
635 	 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
636 	 *
637 	 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
638 	 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
639 	 */
640 	if (tp->max_window > TCP_MSS_DEFAULT)
641 		cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
642 	else
643 		cutoff = tp->max_window;
644 
645 	if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
646 		return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
647 	else
648 		return pktsize;
649 }
650 
651 /* tcp.c */
652 void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
653 
654 /* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
655 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
656 		  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
657 
658 void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
659 
660 int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
661 int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
662 void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
663 void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
664 
665 static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
666 {
667 	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
668 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
669 }
670 
671 static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
672 {
673 	return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
674 }
675 
676 static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
677 {
678 	tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
679 			       ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
680 			       snd_wnd);
681 }
682 
683 static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
684 {
685 	__tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
686 }
687 
688 static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
689 {
690 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
691 
692 	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
693 	    tp->rcv_wnd &&
694 	    atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
695 	    !tp->urg_data)
696 		tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
697 }
698 
699 /* Compute the actual rto_min value */
700 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
701 {
702 	const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
703 	u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
704 
705 	if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
706 		rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
707 	return rto_min;
708 }
709 
710 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
711 {
712 	return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
713 }
714 
715 static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
716 {
717 	return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
718 }
719 
720 /* Minimum RTT in usec. ~0 means not available. */
721 static inline u32 tcp_min_rtt(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
722 {
723 	return minmax_get(&tp->rtt_min);
724 }
725 
726 /* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
727  * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
728  * than the offered window.
729  */
730 static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
731 {
732 	s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
733 
734 	if (win < 0)
735 		win = 0;
736 	return (u32) win;
737 }
738 
739 /* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
740  * scaling applied to the result.  The caller does these things
741  * if necessary.  This is a "raw" window selection.
742  */
743 u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
744 
745 void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
746 
747 /* TCP uses 32bit jiffies to save some space.
748  * Note that this is different from tcp_time_stamp, which
749  * historically has been the same until linux-4.13.
750  */
751 #define tcp_jiffies32 ((u32)jiffies)
752 
753 /*
754  * Deliver a 32bit value for TCP timestamp option (RFC 7323)
755  * It is no longer tied to jiffies, but to 1 ms clock.
756  * Note: double check if you want to use tcp_jiffies32 instead of this.
757  */
758 #define TCP_TS_HZ	1000
759 
760 static inline u64 tcp_clock_ns(void)
761 {
762 	return ktime_get_ns();
763 }
764 
765 static inline u64 tcp_clock_us(void)
766 {
767 	return div_u64(tcp_clock_ns(), NSEC_PER_USEC);
768 }
769 
770 /* This should only be used in contexts where tp->tcp_mstamp is up to date */
771 static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
772 {
773 	return div_u64(tp->tcp_mstamp, USEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ);
774 }
775 
776 /* Convert a nsec timestamp into TCP TSval timestamp (ms based currently) */
777 static inline u32 tcp_ns_to_ts(u64 ns)
778 {
779 	return div_u64(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ);
780 }
781 
782 /* Could use tcp_clock_us() / 1000, but this version uses a single divide */
783 static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp_raw(void)
784 {
785 	return tcp_ns_to_ts(tcp_clock_ns());
786 }
787 
788 void tcp_mstamp_refresh(struct tcp_sock *tp);
789 
790 static inline u32 tcp_stamp_us_delta(u64 t1, u64 t0)
791 {
792 	return max_t(s64, t1 - t0, 0);
793 }
794 
795 static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
796 {
797 	return tcp_ns_to_ts(skb->skb_mstamp_ns);
798 }
799 
800 /* provide the departure time in us unit */
801 static inline u64 tcp_skb_timestamp_us(const struct sk_buff *skb)
802 {
803 	return div_u64(skb->skb_mstamp_ns, NSEC_PER_USEC);
804 }
805 
806 
807 #define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
808 
809 #define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
810 #define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
811 #define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
812 #define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
813 #define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
814 #define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
815 #define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
816 #define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
817 
818 #define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN	(TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR)
819 
820 /* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
821  * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
822  * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
823  * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
824  * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
825  */
826 struct tcp_skb_cb {
827 	__u32		seq;		/* Starting sequence number	*/
828 	__u32		end_seq;	/* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen	*/
829 	union {
830 		/* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
831 		 *	  (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
832 		 *
833 		 * 	  tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only,
834 		 *	  cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss()
835 		 */
836 		__u32		tcp_tw_isn;
837 		struct {
838 			u16	tcp_gso_segs;
839 			u16	tcp_gso_size;
840 		};
841 	};
842 	__u8		tcp_flags;	/* TCP header flags. (tcp[13])	*/
843 
844 	__u8		sacked;		/* State flags for SACK.	*/
845 #define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED	0x01	/* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block	*/
846 #define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS	0x02	/* SKB retransmitted		*/
847 #define TCPCB_LOST		0x04	/* SKB is lost			*/
848 #define TCPCB_TAGBITS		0x07	/* All tag bits			*/
849 #define TCPCB_REPAIRED		0x10	/* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp_ns)	*/
850 #define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS	0x80	/* Ever retransmitted frame	*/
851 #define TCPCB_RETRANS		(TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
852 				TCPCB_REPAIRED)
853 
854 	__u8		ip_dsfield;	/* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield	*/
855 	__u8		txstamp_ack:1,	/* Record TX timestamp for ack? */
856 			eor:1,		/* Is skb MSG_EOR marked? */
857 			has_rxtstamp:1,	/* SKB has a RX timestamp	*/
858 			unused:5;
859 	__u32		ack_seq;	/* Sequence number ACK'd	*/
860 	union {
861 		struct {
862 			/* There is space for up to 24 bytes */
863 			__u32 in_flight:30,/* Bytes in flight at transmit */
864 			      is_app_limited:1, /* cwnd not fully used? */
865 			      unused:1;
866 			/* pkts S/ACKed so far upon tx of skb, incl retrans: */
867 			__u32 delivered;
868 			/* start of send pipeline phase */
869 			u64 first_tx_mstamp;
870 			/* when we reached the "delivered" count */
871 			u64 delivered_mstamp;
872 		} tx;   /* only used for outgoing skbs */
873 		union {
874 			struct inet_skb_parm	h4;
875 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
876 			struct inet6_skb_parm	h6;
877 #endif
878 		} header;	/* For incoming skbs */
879 		struct {
880 			__u32 flags;
881 			struct sock *sk_redir;
882 			void *data_end;
883 		} bpf;
884 	};
885 };
886 
887 #define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb)	((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
888 
889 static inline void bpf_compute_data_end_sk_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
890 {
891 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->bpf.data_end = skb->data + skb_headlen(skb);
892 }
893 
894 static inline bool tcp_skb_bpf_ingress(const struct sk_buff *skb)
895 {
896 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->bpf.flags & BPF_F_INGRESS;
897 }
898 
899 static inline struct sock *tcp_skb_bpf_redirect_fetch(struct sk_buff *skb)
900 {
901 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->bpf.sk_redir;
902 }
903 
904 static inline void tcp_skb_bpf_redirect_clear(struct sk_buff *skb)
905 {
906 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->bpf.sk_redir = NULL;
907 }
908 
909 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
910 /* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
911  * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
912  */
913 static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
914 {
915 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
916 }
917 
918 static inline int tcp_v6_iif_l3_slave(const struct sk_buff *skb)
919 {
920 	bool l3_slave = ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags);
921 
922 	return l3_slave ? skb->skb_iif : TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
923 }
924 
925 /* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
926 static inline int tcp_v6_sdif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
927 {
928 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
929 	if (skb && ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags))
930 		return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
931 #endif
932 	return 0;
933 }
934 #endif
935 
936 static inline bool inet_exact_dif_match(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
937 {
938 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
939 	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_l3mdev_accept &&
940 	    skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(IPCB(skb)->flags))
941 		return true;
942 #endif
943 	return false;
944 }
945 
946 /* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
947 static inline int tcp_v4_sdif(struct sk_buff *skb)
948 {
949 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
950 	if (skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.flags))
951 		return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.iif;
952 #endif
953 	return 0;
954 }
955 
956 /* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
957  * packets.  To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
958  */
959 static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
960 {
961 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
962 }
963 
964 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
965 {
966 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
967 }
968 
969 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
970 {
971 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
972 }
973 
974 /* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
975 static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
976 {
977 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size;
978 }
979 
980 static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(const struct sk_buff *skb)
981 {
982 	return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor);
983 }
984 
985 static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse(const struct sk_buff *to,
986 					const struct sk_buff *from)
987 {
988 	return likely(tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(to) &&
989 		      mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from));
990 }
991 
992 /* Events passed to congestion control interface */
993 enum tcp_ca_event {
994 	CA_EVENT_TX_START,	/* first transmit when no packets in flight */
995 	CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART,	/* congestion window restart */
996 	CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR,	/* end of congestion recovery */
997 	CA_EVENT_LOSS,		/* loss timeout */
998 	CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE,	/* ECT set, but not CE marked */
999 	CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE,	/* received CE marked IP packet */
1000 };
1001 
1002 /* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
1003 enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
1004 	CA_ACK_SLOWPATH		= (1 << 0),	/* In slow path processing */
1005 	CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE	= (1 << 1),	/* ACK updated window */
1006 	CA_ACK_ECE		= (1 << 2),	/* ECE bit is set on ack */
1007 };
1008 
1009 /*
1010  * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
1011  */
1012 #define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX	16
1013 #define TCP_CA_MAX	128
1014 #define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX	(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
1015 
1016 #define TCP_CA_UNSPEC	0
1017 
1018 /* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
1019 #define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
1020 /* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
1021 #define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN	0x2
1022 #define TCP_CONG_MASK	(TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED | TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN)
1023 
1024 union tcp_cc_info;
1025 
1026 struct ack_sample {
1027 	u32 pkts_acked;
1028 	s32 rtt_us;
1029 	u32 in_flight;
1030 };
1031 
1032 /* A rate sample measures the number of (original/retransmitted) data
1033  * packets delivered "delivered" over an interval of time "interval_us".
1034  * The tcp_rate.c code fills in the rate sample, and congestion
1035  * control modules that define a cong_control function to run at the end
1036  * of ACK processing can optionally chose to consult this sample when
1037  * setting cwnd and pacing rate.
1038  * A sample is invalid if "delivered" or "interval_us" is negative.
1039  */
1040 struct rate_sample {
1041 	u64  prior_mstamp; /* starting timestamp for interval */
1042 	u32  prior_delivered;	/* tp->delivered at "prior_mstamp" */
1043 	s32  delivered;		/* number of packets delivered over interval */
1044 	long interval_us;	/* time for tp->delivered to incr "delivered" */
1045 	u32 snd_interval_us;	/* snd interval for delivered packets */
1046 	u32 rcv_interval_us;	/* rcv interval for delivered packets */
1047 	long rtt_us;		/* RTT of last (S)ACKed packet (or -1) */
1048 	int  losses;		/* number of packets marked lost upon ACK */
1049 	u32  acked_sacked;	/* number of packets newly (S)ACKed upon ACK */
1050 	u32  prior_in_flight;	/* in flight before this ACK */
1051 	bool is_app_limited;	/* is sample from packet with bubble in pipe? */
1052 	bool is_retrans;	/* is sample from retransmission? */
1053 	bool is_ack_delayed;	/* is this (likely) a delayed ACK? */
1054 };
1055 
1056 struct tcp_congestion_ops {
1057 	struct list_head	list;
1058 	u32 key;
1059 	u32 flags;
1060 
1061 	/* initialize private data (optional) */
1062 	void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
1063 	/* cleanup private data  (optional) */
1064 	void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
1065 
1066 	/* return slow start threshold (required) */
1067 	u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
1068 	/* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
1069 	void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
1070 	/* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
1071 	void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
1072 	/* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
1073 	void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
1074 	/* call when ack arrives (optional) */
1075 	void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
1076 	/* new value of cwnd after loss (required) */
1077 	u32  (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
1078 	/* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
1079 	void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample);
1080 	/* override sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs */
1081 	u32 (*min_tso_segs)(struct sock *sk);
1082 	/* returns the multiplier used in tcp_sndbuf_expand (optional) */
1083 	u32 (*sndbuf_expand)(struct sock *sk);
1084 	/* call when packets are delivered to update cwnd and pacing rate,
1085 	 * after all the ca_state processing. (optional)
1086 	 */
1087 	void (*cong_control)(struct sock *sk, const struct rate_sample *rs);
1088 	/* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
1089 	size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr,
1090 			   union tcp_cc_info *info);
1091 
1092 	char 		name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
1093 	struct module 	*owner;
1094 };
1095 
1096 int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
1097 void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
1098 
1099 void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1100 void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1101 void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1102 int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, const char *name);
1103 void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, char *name);
1104 void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
1105 void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
1106 int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
1107 int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name, bool load,
1108 			       bool reinit, bool cap_net_admin);
1109 u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
1110 void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
1111 
1112 u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
1113 u32 tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk);
1114 void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
1115 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
1116 
1117 struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find(const char *name);
1118 struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
1119 u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name, bool *ecn_ca);
1120 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
1121 char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
1122 #else
1123 static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
1124 {
1125 	return NULL;
1126 }
1127 #endif
1128 
1129 static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
1130 {
1131 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1132 
1133 	return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
1137 {
1138 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1139 
1140 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
1141 		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
1142 	icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
1143 }
1144 
1145 static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
1146 {
1147 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1148 
1149 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
1150 		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
1151 }
1152 
1153 /* From tcp_rate.c */
1154 void tcp_rate_skb_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1155 void tcp_rate_skb_delivered(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1156 			    struct rate_sample *rs);
1157 void tcp_rate_gen(struct sock *sk, u32 delivered, u32 lost,
1158 		  bool is_sack_reneg, struct rate_sample *rs);
1159 void tcp_rate_check_app_limited(struct sock *sk);
1160 
1161 /* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
1162  * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
1163  * between different flows.
1164  *
1165  * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
1166  * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
1167  */
1168 static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1169 {
1170 	return likely(tp->rx_opt.sack_ok);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1174 {
1175 	return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1179 {
1180 	return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
1181 }
1182 
1183 /* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
1184  * of our knowledge.  In many cases it is conservative, but where
1185  * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
1186  * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
1187  *
1188  * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
1189  * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
1190  *
1191  * Read this equation as:
1192  *
1193  *	"Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
1194  *	"Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
1195  *	"Packets fast retransmitted"
1196  */
1197 static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1198 {
1199 	return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1200 }
1201 
1202 #define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH	0x7fffffff
1203 
1204 static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1205 {
1206 	return tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1210 {
1211 	return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
1212 }
1213 
1214 static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
1215 {
1216 	return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
1217 	       (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
1218 }
1219 
1220 /* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1221  * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1222  * ssthresh.
1223  */
1224 static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1225 {
1226 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1227 
1228 	if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1229 		return tp->snd_ssthresh;
1230 	else
1231 		return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
1232 			   ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
1233 			    (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
1234 }
1235 
1236 /* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
1237 #define tcp_verify_left_out(tp)	WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1238 
1239 void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
1240 __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1241 
1242 /* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
1243  * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
1244  */
1245 static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1246 {
1247 	return 3;
1248 }
1249 
1250 /* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1251 static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1252 {
1253 	return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1254 }
1255 
1256 /* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1257  * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
1258  * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1259  * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1260  * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
1261  * Example :
1262  *    cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1263  *    We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1264  * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1265  * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1266  * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1267  * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
1268  */
1269 static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
1270 {
1271 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1272 
1273 	/* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1274 	if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp))
1275 		return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1276 
1277 	return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
1278 }
1279 
1280 /* BBR congestion control needs pacing.
1281  * Same remark for SO_MAX_PACING_RATE.
1282  * sch_fq packet scheduler is efficiently handling pacing,
1283  * but is not always installed/used.
1284  * Return true if TCP stack should pace packets itself.
1285  */
1286 static inline bool tcp_needs_internal_pacing(const struct sock *sk)
1287 {
1288 	return smp_load_acquire(&sk->sk_pacing_status) == SK_PACING_NEEDED;
1289 }
1290 
1291 /* Return in jiffies the delay before one skb is sent.
1292  * If @skb is NULL, we look at EDT for next packet being sent on the socket.
1293  */
1294 static inline unsigned long tcp_pacing_delay(const struct sock *sk,
1295 					     const struct sk_buff *skb)
1296 {
1297 	s64 pacing_delay = skb ? skb->tstamp : tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_wstamp_ns;
1298 
1299 	pacing_delay -= tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_clock_cache;
1300 
1301 	return pacing_delay > 0 ? nsecs_to_jiffies(pacing_delay) : 0;
1302 }
1303 
1304 static inline void tcp_reset_xmit_timer(struct sock *sk,
1305 					const int what,
1306 					unsigned long when,
1307 					const unsigned long max_when,
1308 					const struct sk_buff *skb)
1309 {
1310 	inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, what, when + tcp_pacing_delay(sk, skb),
1311 				  max_when);
1312 }
1313 
1314 /* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet,
1315  * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window, or we are paced.
1316  * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early,
1317  * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future,
1318  * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms)
1319  */
1320 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk)
1321 {
1322 	return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN);
1323 }
1324 
1325 /* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */
1326 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk,
1327 					    unsigned long max_when)
1328 {
1329 	u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff;
1330 
1331 	return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when);
1332 }
1333 
1334 static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1335 {
1336 	if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending)
1337 		tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1338 				     tcp_probe0_base(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX,
1339 				     NULL);
1340 }
1341 
1342 static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1343 {
1344 	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1345 }
1346 
1347 static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1348 {
1349 	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1350 }
1351 
1352 /*
1353  * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1354  */
1355 static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1356 				   __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1357 {
1358 	return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, len, IPPROTO_TCP, base);
1359 }
1360 
1361 static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1362 {
1363 	return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1364 		__skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1365 }
1366 
1367 bool tcp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1368 int tcp_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1369 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1370 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1371 int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err);
1372 
1373 static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1374 {
1375 	rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1376 	rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1377 }
1378 
1379 u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
1380 void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, s32 delta);
1381 
1382 static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk)
1383 {
1384 	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops;
1385 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1386 	s32 delta;
1387 
1388 	if (!sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle || tp->packets_out ||
1389 	    ca_ops->cong_control)
1390 		return;
1391 	delta = tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime;
1392 	if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1393 		tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, delta);
1394 }
1395 
1396 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1397 void tcp_select_initial_window(const struct sock *sk, int __space,
1398 			       __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1399 			       __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1400 			       __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1401 
1402 static inline int tcp_win_from_space(const struct sock *sk, int space)
1403 {
1404 	int tcp_adv_win_scale = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
1405 
1406 	return tcp_adv_win_scale <= 0 ?
1407 		(space>>(-tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1408 		space - (space>>tcp_adv_win_scale);
1409 }
1410 
1411 /* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1412 static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1413 {
1414 	return tcp_win_from_space(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf) -
1415 				  READ_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.len) -
1416 				  atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1417 }
1418 
1419 static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1420 {
1421 	return tcp_win_from_space(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf));
1422 }
1423 
1424 extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1425 				  const struct sock *sk_listener,
1426 				  const struct dst_entry *dst);
1427 
1428 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1429 void tcp_leave_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1430 
1431 static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1432 {
1433 	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1434 
1435 	return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1436 }
1437 
1438 static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1439 {
1440 	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1441 
1442 	return tp->keepalive_time ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1443 }
1444 
1445 static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1446 {
1447 	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1448 
1449 	return tp->keepalive_probes ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1450 }
1451 
1452 static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1453 {
1454 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1455 
1456 	return min_t(u32, tcp_jiffies32 - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1457 			  tcp_jiffies32 - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1458 }
1459 
1460 static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1461 {
1462 	int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1463 	const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1464 
1465 	if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1466 		fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1467 
1468 	return fin_timeout;
1469 }
1470 
1471 static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1472 				  int paws_win)
1473 {
1474 	if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1475 		return true;
1476 	if (unlikely(!time_before32(ktime_get_seconds(),
1477 				    rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS)))
1478 		return true;
1479 	/*
1480 	 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1481 	 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1482 	 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1483 	 */
1484 	if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
1485 		return true;
1486 	return false;
1487 }
1488 
1489 static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1490 				   int rst)
1491 {
1492 	if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
1493 		return false;
1494 
1495 	/* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1496 	   and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1497 	   "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1498 	   Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1499 	   of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1500 	   out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1501 	   Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1502 	   the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1503 	   via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1504 
1505 	   However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1506 	 */
1507 	if (rst && !time_before32(ktime_get_seconds(),
1508 				  rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL))
1509 		return false;
1510 	return true;
1511 }
1512 
1513 bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1514 			  int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
1515 
1516 static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1517 {
1518 	/* See RFC 2012 */
1519 	TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1520 	TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1521 	TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1522 	TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1523 }
1524 
1525 /* from STCP */
1526 static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1527 {
1528 	tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1529 }
1530 
1531 static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1532 {
1533 	tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1534 	tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1535 }
1536 
1537 union tcp_md5_addr {
1538 	struct in_addr  a4;
1539 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1540 	struct in6_addr	a6;
1541 #endif
1542 };
1543 
1544 /* - key database */
1545 struct tcp_md5sig_key {
1546 	struct hlist_node	node;
1547 	u8			keylen;
1548 	u8			family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1549 	u8			prefixlen;
1550 	union tcp_md5_addr	addr;
1551 	int			l3index; /* set if key added with L3 scope */
1552 	u8			key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1553 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1554 };
1555 
1556 /* - sock block */
1557 struct tcp_md5sig_info {
1558 	struct hlist_head	head;
1559 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1560 };
1561 
1562 /* - pseudo header */
1563 struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1564 	__be32		saddr;
1565 	__be32		daddr;
1566 	__u8		pad;
1567 	__u8		protocol;
1568 	__be16		len;
1569 };
1570 
1571 struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1572 	struct in6_addr	saddr;
1573 	struct in6_addr daddr;
1574 	__be32		len;
1575 	__be32		protocol;	/* including padding */
1576 };
1577 
1578 union tcp_md5sum_block {
1579 	struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
1580 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1581 	struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1582 #endif
1583 };
1584 
1585 /* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1586 struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1587 	struct ahash_request	*md5_req;
1588 	void			*scratch;
1589 };
1590 
1591 /* - functions */
1592 int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1593 			const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1594 int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1595 		   int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index,
1596 		   const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1597 int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1598 		   int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index);
1599 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1600 					 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1601 
1602 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1603 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
1604 extern struct static_key_false tcp_md5_needed;
1605 struct tcp_md5sig_key *__tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
1606 					   const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1607 					   int family);
1608 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
1609 tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
1610 		  const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
1611 {
1612 	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed))
1613 		return NULL;
1614 	return __tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, family);
1615 }
1616 
1617 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
1618 #else
1619 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
1620 tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
1621 		  const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
1622 {
1623 	return NULL;
1624 }
1625 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	NULL
1626 #endif
1627 
1628 bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
1629 
1630 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
1631 static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1632 {
1633 	local_bh_enable();
1634 }
1635 
1636 int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1637 			  unsigned int header_len);
1638 int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1639 		     const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
1640 
1641 /* From tcp_fastopen.c */
1642 void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1643 			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie);
1644 void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1645 			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
1646 			    u16 try_exp);
1647 struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1648 	/* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1649 	struct tcp_fastopen_cookie	cookie;
1650 	struct msghdr			*data;  /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1651 	size_t				size;
1652 	int				copied;	/* queued in tcp_connect() */
1653 	struct ubuf_info		*uarg;
1654 };
1655 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1656 void tcp_fastopen_destroy_cipher(struct sock *sk);
1657 void tcp_fastopen_ctx_destroy(struct net *net);
1658 int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
1659 			      void *primary_key, void *backup_key);
1660 void tcp_fastopen_add_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1661 struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1662 			      struct request_sock *req,
1663 			      struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1664 			      const struct dst_entry *dst);
1665 void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(struct net *net);
1666 bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_check(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1667 			     struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie);
1668 bool tcp_fastopen_defer_connect(struct sock *sk, int *err);
1669 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH sizeof(siphash_key_t)
1670 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX 2
1671 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH \
1672 	(TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH * TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX)
1673 
1674 /* Fastopen key context */
1675 struct tcp_fastopen_context {
1676 	siphash_key_t	key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX];
1677 	int		num;
1678 	struct rcu_head	rcu;
1679 };
1680 
1681 extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout;
1682 void tcp_fastopen_active_disable(struct sock *sk);
1683 bool tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable(struct sock *sk);
1684 void tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(struct sock *sk);
1685 void tcp_fastopen_active_detect_blackhole(struct sock *sk, bool expired);
1686 
1687 /* Caller needs to wrap with rcu_read_(un)lock() */
1688 static inline
1689 struct tcp_fastopen_context *tcp_fastopen_get_ctx(const struct sock *sk)
1690 {
1691 	struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
1692 
1693 	ctx = rcu_dereference(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.ctx);
1694 	if (!ctx)
1695 		ctx = rcu_dereference(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tcp_fastopen_ctx);
1696 	return ctx;
1697 }
1698 
1699 static inline
1700 bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_match(const struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1701 			       const struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *orig)
1702 {
1703 	if (orig->len == TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE &&
1704 	    orig->len == foc->len &&
1705 	    !memcmp(orig->val, foc->val, foc->len))
1706 		return true;
1707 	return false;
1708 }
1709 
1710 static inline
1711 int tcp_fastopen_context_len(const struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx)
1712 {
1713 	return ctx->num;
1714 }
1715 
1716 /* Latencies incurred by various limits for a sender. They are
1717  * chronograph-like stats that are mutually exclusive.
1718  */
1719 enum tcp_chrono {
1720 	TCP_CHRONO_UNSPEC,
1721 	TCP_CHRONO_BUSY, /* Actively sending data (non-empty write queue) */
1722 	TCP_CHRONO_RWND_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient receive window */
1723 	TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient send buffer */
1724 	__TCP_CHRONO_MAX,
1725 };
1726 
1727 void tcp_chrono_start(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);
1728 void tcp_chrono_stop(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);
1729 
1730 /* This helper is needed, because skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor uses
1731  * the same memory storage than skb->destructor/_skb_refdst
1732  */
1733 static inline void tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(struct sk_buff *skb)
1734 {
1735 	skb->destructor = NULL;
1736 	skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
1737 }
1738 
1739 #define tcp_skb_tsorted_save(skb) {		\
1740 	unsigned long _save = skb->_skb_refdst;	\
1741 	skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
1742 
1743 #define tcp_skb_tsorted_restore(skb)		\
1744 	skb->_skb_refdst = _save;		\
1745 }
1746 
1747 void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk);
1748 
1749 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1750 {
1751 	return skb_rb_first(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
1752 }
1753 
1754 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
1755 {
1756 	return skb_rb_last(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
1757 }
1758 
1759 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1760 {
1761 	return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1762 }
1763 
1764 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
1765 {
1766 	return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1767 }
1768 
1769 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk)			\
1770 	skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
1771 
1772 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
1773 {
1774 	return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1775 }
1776 
1777 static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1778 				   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1779 {
1780 	return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1781 }
1782 
1783 /**
1784  * tcp_write_queue_empty - test if any payload (or FIN) is available in write queue
1785  * @sk: socket
1786  *
1787  * Since the write queue can have a temporary empty skb in it,
1788  * we must not use "return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)"
1789  */
1790 static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk)
1791 {
1792 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1793 
1794 	return tp->write_seq == tp->snd_nxt;
1795 }
1796 
1797 static inline bool tcp_rtx_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk)
1798 {
1799 	return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
1800 }
1801 
1802 static inline bool tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(const struct sock *sk)
1803 {
1804 	return tcp_rtx_queue_empty(sk) && tcp_write_queue_empty(sk);
1805 }
1806 
1807 static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1808 {
1809 	__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1810 
1811 	/* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
1812 	if (sk->sk_write_queue.next == skb)
1813 		tcp_chrono_start(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
1814 }
1815 
1816 /* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk.  */
1817 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1818 						  struct sk_buff *skb,
1819 						  struct sock *sk)
1820 {
1821 	__skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
1822 }
1823 
1824 static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1825 {
1826 	tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
1827 	__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
1828 }
1829 
1830 void tcp_rbtree_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct sk_buff *skb);
1831 
1832 static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1833 {
1834 	tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
1835 	rb_erase(&skb->rbnode, &sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
1836 }
1837 
1838 static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1839 {
1840 	list_del(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor);
1841 	tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(skb, sk);
1842 	sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1843 }
1844 
1845 static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1846 {
1847 	if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
1848 		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1849 
1850 		__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
1851 	}
1852 }
1853 
1854 /* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
1855  * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
1856  * validity by itself.
1857  */
1858 static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1859 {
1860 	if (!tp->sacked_out)
1861 		return tp->snd_una;
1862 
1863 	if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
1864 		return tp->snd_nxt;
1865 
1866 	return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
1867 }
1868 
1869 static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1870 {
1871 	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb_rb_next(skb);
1872 }
1873 
1874 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
1875 {
1876 	return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
1877 }
1878 
1879 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
1880 {
1881 	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
1882 }
1883 
1884 /* Called when old skb is about to be deleted and replaced by new skb */
1885 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_replace(struct sock *sk,
1886 					    struct sk_buff *old,
1887 					    struct sk_buff *new)
1888 {
1889 	if (old == tcp_highest_sack(sk))
1890 		tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
1891 }
1892 
1893 /* This helper checks if socket has IP_TRANSPARENT set */
1894 static inline bool inet_sk_transparent(const struct sock *sk)
1895 {
1896 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
1897 	case TCP_TIME_WAIT:
1898 		return inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent;
1899 	case TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
1900 		return inet_rsk(inet_reqsk(sk))->no_srccheck;
1901 	}
1902 	return inet_sk(sk)->transparent;
1903 }
1904 
1905 /* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
1906  * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
1907  */
1908 static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1909 {
1910 	return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
1911 }
1912 
1913 /* /proc */
1914 enum tcp_seq_states {
1915 	TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
1916 	TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
1917 };
1918 
1919 void *tcp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos);
1920 void *tcp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos);
1921 void tcp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v);
1922 
1923 struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1924 	sa_family_t			family;
1925 };
1926 
1927 struct tcp_iter_state {
1928 	struct seq_net_private	p;
1929 	enum tcp_seq_states	state;
1930 	struct sock		*syn_wait_sk;
1931 	int			bucket, offset, sbucket, num;
1932 	loff_t			last_pos;
1933 };
1934 
1935 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
1936 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
1937 
1938 void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1939 
1940 struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1941 				netdev_features_t features);
1942 struct sk_buff *tcp_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb);
1943 int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
1944 
1945 void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr);
1946 
1947 static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1948 {
1949 	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1950 	return tp->notsent_lowat ?: net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
1951 }
1952 
1953 /* @wake is one when sk_stream_write_space() calls us.
1954  * This sends EPOLLOUT only if notsent_bytes is half the limit.
1955  * This mimics the strategy used in sock_def_write_space().
1956  */
1957 static inline bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk, int wake)
1958 {
1959 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1960 	u32 notsent_bytes = READ_ONCE(tp->write_seq) -
1961 			    READ_ONCE(tp->snd_nxt);
1962 
1963 	return (notsent_bytes << wake) < tcp_notsent_lowat(tp);
1964 }
1965 
1966 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1967 int tcp4_proc_init(void);
1968 void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
1969 #endif
1970 
1971 int tcp_rtx_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
1972 int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
1973 		     const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
1974 		     struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1975 
1976 /* TCP af-specific functions */
1977 struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
1978 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1979 	struct tcp_md5sig_key	*(*md5_lookup) (const struct sock *sk,
1980 						const struct sock *addr_sk);
1981 	int		(*calc_md5_hash)(char *location,
1982 					 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1983 					 const struct sock *sk,
1984 					 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1985 	int		(*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk,
1986 				     int optname,
1987 				     char __user *optval,
1988 				     int optlen);
1989 #endif
1990 };
1991 
1992 struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
1993 	u16 mss_clamp;
1994 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1995 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
1996 						 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1997 	int		(*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
1998 					  const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1999 					  const struct sock *sk,
2000 					  const struct sk_buff *skb);
2001 #endif
2002 	void (*init_req)(struct request_sock *req,
2003 			 const struct sock *sk_listener,
2004 			 struct sk_buff *skb);
2005 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
2006 	__u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
2007 				 __u16 *mss);
2008 #endif
2009 	struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(const struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl,
2010 				       const struct request_sock *req);
2011 	u32 (*init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb);
2012 	u32 (*init_ts_off)(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb);
2013 	int (*send_synack)(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
2014 			   struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req,
2015 			   struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
2016 			   enum tcp_synack_type synack_type);
2017 };
2018 
2019 extern const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops;
2020 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
2021 extern const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv6_ops;
2022 #endif
2023 
2024 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
2025 static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
2026 					 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2027 					 __u16 *mss)
2028 {
2029 	tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
2030 	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
2031 	return ops->cookie_init_seq(skb, mss);
2032 }
2033 #else
2034 static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
2035 					 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2036 					 __u16 *mss)
2037 {
2038 	return 0;
2039 }
2040 #endif
2041 
2042 int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
2043 
2044 void tcp_v4_init(void);
2045 void tcp_init(void);
2046 
2047 /* tcp_recovery.c */
2048 void tcp_mark_skb_lost(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2049 void tcp_newreno_mark_lost(struct sock *sk, bool snd_una_advanced);
2050 extern s32 tcp_rack_skb_timeout(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
2051 				u32 reo_wnd);
2052 extern void tcp_rack_mark_lost(struct sock *sk);
2053 extern void tcp_rack_advance(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 sacked, u32 end_seq,
2054 			     u64 xmit_time);
2055 extern void tcp_rack_reo_timeout(struct sock *sk);
2056 extern void tcp_rack_update_reo_wnd(struct sock *sk, struct rate_sample *rs);
2057 
2058 /* At how many usecs into the future should the RTO fire? */
2059 static inline s64 tcp_rto_delta_us(const struct sock *sk)
2060 {
2061 	const struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
2062 	u32 rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
2063 	u64 rto_time_stamp_us = tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb) + jiffies_to_usecs(rto);
2064 
2065 	return rto_time_stamp_us - tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_mstamp;
2066 }
2067 
2068 /*
2069  * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
2070  */
2071 static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct net *net,
2072 							 struct sk_buff *skb)
2073 {
2074 	const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;
2075 	struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL;
2076 
2077 	if (opt->optlen) {
2078 		int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen;
2079 
2080 		dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
2081 		if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(net, &dopt->opt, skb, opt)) {
2082 			kfree(dopt);
2083 			dopt = NULL;
2084 		}
2085 	}
2086 	return dopt;
2087 }
2088 
2089 /* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2
2090  * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c )
2091  * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out.
2092  * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...)
2093  */
2094 static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2095 {
2096 	return skb->truesize == 2;
2097 }
2098 
2099 static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb)
2100 {
2101 	skb->truesize = 2;
2102 }
2103 
2104 static inline int tcp_inq(struct sock *sk)
2105 {
2106 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2107 	int answ;
2108 
2109 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
2110 		answ = 0;
2111 	} else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
2112 		   !tp->urg_data ||
2113 		   before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
2114 		   !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
2115 
2116 		answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
2117 
2118 		/* Subtract 1, if FIN was received */
2119 		if (answ && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
2120 			answ--;
2121 	} else {
2122 		answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	return answ;
2126 }
2127 
2128 int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock);
2129 
2130 static inline void tcp_segs_in(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
2131 {
2132 	u16 segs_in;
2133 
2134 	segs_in = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
2135 	tp->segs_in += segs_in;
2136 	if (skb->len > tcp_hdrlen(skb))
2137 		tp->data_segs_in += segs_in;
2138 }
2139 
2140 /*
2141  * TCP listen path runs lockless.
2142  * We forced "struct sock" to be const qualified to make sure
2143  * we don't modify one of its field by mistake.
2144  * Here, we increment sk_drops which is an atomic_t, so we can safely
2145  * make sock writable again.
2146  */
2147 static inline void tcp_listendrop(const struct sock *sk)
2148 {
2149 	atomic_inc(&((struct sock *)sk)->sk_drops);
2150 	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
2151 }
2152 
2153 enum hrtimer_restart tcp_pace_kick(struct hrtimer *timer);
2154 
2155 /*
2156  * Interface for adding Upper Level Protocols over TCP
2157  */
2158 
2159 #define TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX	16
2160 #define TCP_ULP_MAX		128
2161 #define TCP_ULP_BUF_MAX		(TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX*TCP_ULP_MAX)
2162 
2163 struct tcp_ulp_ops {
2164 	struct list_head	list;
2165 
2166 	/* initialize ulp */
2167 	int (*init)(struct sock *sk);
2168 	/* update ulp */
2169 	void (*update)(struct sock *sk, struct proto *p,
2170 		       void (*write_space)(struct sock *sk));
2171 	/* cleanup ulp */
2172 	void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
2173 	/* diagnostic */
2174 	int (*get_info)(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2175 	size_t (*get_info_size)(const struct sock *sk);
2176 	/* clone ulp */
2177 	void (*clone)(const struct request_sock *req, struct sock *newsk,
2178 		      const gfp_t priority);
2179 
2180 	char		name[TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX];
2181 	struct module	*owner;
2182 };
2183 int tcp_register_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type);
2184 void tcp_unregister_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type);
2185 int tcp_set_ulp(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
2186 void tcp_get_available_ulp(char *buf, size_t len);
2187 void tcp_cleanup_ulp(struct sock *sk);
2188 void tcp_update_ulp(struct sock *sk, struct proto *p,
2189 		    void (*write_space)(struct sock *sk));
2190 
2191 #define MODULE_ALIAS_TCP_ULP(name)				\
2192 	__MODULE_INFO(alias, alias_userspace, name);		\
2193 	__MODULE_INFO(alias, alias_tcp_ulp, "tcp-ulp-" name)
2194 
2195 struct sk_msg;
2196 struct sk_psock;
2197 
2198 int tcp_bpf_init(struct sock *sk);
2199 void tcp_bpf_reinit(struct sock *sk);
2200 int tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(struct sock *sk, struct sk_msg *msg, u32 bytes,
2201 			  int flags);
2202 int tcp_bpf_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
2203 		    int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
2204 int __tcp_bpf_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock,
2205 		      struct msghdr *msg, int len, int flags);
2206 
2207 /* Call BPF_SOCK_OPS program that returns an int. If the return value
2208  * is < 0, then the BPF op failed (for example if the loaded BPF
2209  * program does not support the chosen operation or there is no BPF
2210  * program loaded).
2211  */
2212 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF
2213 static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args)
2214 {
2215 	struct bpf_sock_ops_kern sock_ops;
2216 	int ret;
2217 
2218 	memset(&sock_ops, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, temp));
2219 	if (sk_fullsock(sk)) {
2220 		sock_ops.is_fullsock = 1;
2221 		sock_owned_by_me(sk);
2222 	}
2223 
2224 	sock_ops.sk = sk;
2225 	sock_ops.op = op;
2226 	if (nargs > 0)
2227 		memcpy(sock_ops.args, args, nargs * sizeof(*args));
2228 
2229 	ret = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(&sock_ops);
2230 	if (ret == 0)
2231 		ret = sock_ops.reply;
2232 	else
2233 		ret = -1;
2234 	return ret;
2235 }
2236 
2237 static inline int tcp_call_bpf_2arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
2238 {
2239 	u32 args[2] = {arg1, arg2};
2240 
2241 	return tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 2, args);
2242 }
2243 
2244 static inline int tcp_call_bpf_3arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2,
2245 				    u32 arg3)
2246 {
2247 	u32 args[3] = {arg1, arg2, arg3};
2248 
2249 	return tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 3, args);
2250 }
2251 
2252 #else
2253 static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args)
2254 {
2255 	return -EPERM;
2256 }
2257 
2258 static inline int tcp_call_bpf_2arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
2259 {
2260 	return -EPERM;
2261 }
2262 
2263 static inline int tcp_call_bpf_3arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2,
2264 				    u32 arg3)
2265 {
2266 	return -EPERM;
2267 }
2268 
2269 #endif
2270 
2271 static inline u32 tcp_timeout_init(struct sock *sk)
2272 {
2273 	int timeout;
2274 
2275 	timeout = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT, 0, NULL);
2276 
2277 	if (timeout <= 0)
2278 		timeout = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
2279 	return timeout;
2280 }
2281 
2282 static inline u32 tcp_rwnd_init_bpf(struct sock *sk)
2283 {
2284 	int rwnd;
2285 
2286 	rwnd = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT, 0, NULL);
2287 
2288 	if (rwnd < 0)
2289 		rwnd = 0;
2290 	return rwnd;
2291 }
2292 
2293 static inline bool tcp_bpf_ca_needs_ecn(struct sock *sk)
2294 {
2295 	return (tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_NEEDS_ECN, 0, NULL) == 1);
2296 }
2297 
2298 static inline void tcp_bpf_rtt(struct sock *sk)
2299 {
2300 	if (BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tcp_sk(sk), BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB_FLAG))
2301 		tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB, 0, NULL);
2302 }
2303 
2304 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
2305 extern struct static_key_false tcp_have_smc;
2306 #endif
2307 
2308 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE)
2309 void clean_acked_data_enable(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk,
2310 			     void (*cad)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack_seq));
2311 void clean_acked_data_disable(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk);
2312 void clean_acked_data_flush(void);
2313 #endif
2314 
2315 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_tx_delay_enabled);
2316 static inline void tcp_add_tx_delay(struct sk_buff *skb,
2317 				    const struct tcp_sock *tp)
2318 {
2319 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled))
2320 		skb->skb_mstamp_ns += (u64)tp->tcp_tx_delay * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2321 }
2322 
2323 /* Compute Earliest Departure Time for some control packets
2324  * like ACK or RST for TIME_WAIT or non ESTABLISHED sockets.
2325  */
2326 static inline u64 tcp_transmit_time(const struct sock *sk)
2327 {
2328 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled)) {
2329 		u32 delay = (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) ?
2330 			tcp_twsk(sk)->tw_tx_delay : tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_tx_delay;
2331 
2332 		return tcp_clock_ns() + (u64)delay * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2333 	}
2334 	return 0;
2335 }
2336 
2337 #endif	/* _TCP_H */
2338