xref: /openbmc/linux/include/net/tcp.h (revision 372892ec1151c895c7dec362f3246f089690cfc7)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Definitions for the TCP module.
7  *
8  * Version:	@(#)tcp.h	1.0.5	05/23/93
9  *
10  * Authors:	Ross Biro
11  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *
13  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 #ifndef _TCP_H
19 #define _TCP_H
20 
21 #define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22 
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/tcp.h>
25 #include <linux/bug.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/cache.h>
28 #include <linux/percpu.h>
29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
30 #include <linux/crypto.h>
31 #include <linux/cryptohash.h>
32 #include <linux/kref.h>
33 #include <linux/ktime.h>
34 
35 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
36 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
37 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
38 #include <net/checksum.h>
39 #include <net/request_sock.h>
40 #include <net/sock.h>
41 #include <net/snmp.h>
42 #include <net/ip.h>
43 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
44 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
45 #include <net/dst.h>
46 
47 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
48 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
49 
50 extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
51 
52 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
53 void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
54 
55 #define MAX_TCP_HEADER	(128 + MAX_HEADER)
56 #define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
57 
58 /*
59  * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60  * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
61  */
62 #define MAX_TCP_WINDOW		32767U
63 
64 /* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65 #define TCP_MIN_MSS		88U
66 
67 /* The least MTU to use for probing */
68 #define TCP_BASE_MSS		1024
69 
70 /* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
71 #define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL	600
72 
73 /* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
74 #define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD	8
75 
76 /* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
77 #define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
78 
79 /* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
80 #define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS	16U
81 
82 /* urg_data states */
83 #define TCP_URG_VALID	0x0100
84 #define TCP_URG_NOTYET	0x0200
85 #define TCP_URG_READ	0x0400
86 
87 #define TCP_RETR1	3	/*
88 				 * This is how many retries it does before it
89 				 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
90 				 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
91 				 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
92 				 */
93 
94 #define TCP_RETR2	15	/*
95 				 * This should take at least
96 				 * 90 minutes to time out.
97 				 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
98 				 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
99 				 */
100 
101 #define TCP_SYN_RETRIES	 6	/* This is how many retries are done
102 				 * when active opening a connection.
103 				 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
104 				 * be at least 180secs.  Nevertheless
105 				 * this value is corresponding to
106 				 * 63secs of retransmission with the
107 				 * current initial RTO.
108 				 */
109 
110 #define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5	/* This is how may retries are done
111 				 * when passive opening a connection.
112 				 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
113 				 * retransmission with the current
114 				 * initial RTO.
115 				 */
116 
117 #define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
118 				  * state, about 60 seconds	*/
119 #define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT	TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
120                                  /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
121 				  * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
122 				  * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
123 				  * TIME-WAIT timer.
124 				  */
125 
126 #define TCP_DELACK_MAX	((unsigned)(HZ/5))	/* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
127 #if HZ >= 100
128 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))	/* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
129 #define TCP_ATO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))
130 #else
131 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN	4U
132 #define TCP_ATO_MIN	4U
133 #endif
134 #define TCP_RTO_MAX	((unsigned)(120*HZ))
135 #define TCP_RTO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/5))
136 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ))	/* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value	*/
137 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ))	/* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
138 						 * used as a fallback RTO for the
139 						 * initial data transmission if no
140 						 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
141 						 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
142 						 */
143 
144 #define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
145 					                 * for local resources.
146 					                 */
147 
148 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME	(120*60*HZ)	/* two hours */
149 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES	9		/* Max of 9 keepalive probes	*/
150 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL	(75*HZ)
151 
152 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE	32767
153 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL	32767
154 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT		127
155 #define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT		127
156 
157 #define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL	(HZ/5)	/* Period of SYNACK timer */
158 
159 #define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS	(60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
160 #define TCP_PAWS_MSL	60		/* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
161 					 * after this time. It should be equal
162 					 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
163 					 * to provide reliability equal to one
164 					 * provided by timewait state.
165 					 */
166 #define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW	1		/* Replay window for per-host
167 					 * timestamps. It must be less than
168 					 * minimal timewait lifetime.
169 					 */
170 /*
171  *	TCP option
172  */
173 
174 #define TCPOPT_NOP		1	/* Padding */
175 #define TCPOPT_EOL		0	/* End of options */
176 #define TCPOPT_MSS		2	/* Segment size negotiating */
177 #define TCPOPT_WINDOW		3	/* Window scaling */
178 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM        4       /* SACK Permitted */
179 #define TCPOPT_SACK             5       /* SACK Block */
180 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP	8	/* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
181 #define TCPOPT_MD5SIG		19	/* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
182 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN		34	/* Fast open (RFC7413) */
183 #define TCPOPT_EXP		254	/* Experimental */
184 /* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
185  * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
186  */
187 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC	0xF989
188 
189 /*
190  *     TCP option lengths
191  */
192 
193 #define TCPOLEN_MSS            4
194 #define TCPOLEN_WINDOW         3
195 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM      2
196 #define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP      10
197 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG         18
198 #define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE  2
199 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE  4
200 
201 /* But this is what stacks really send out. */
202 #define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED		12
203 #define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED		4
204 #define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED	4
205 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE		2
206 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED	4
207 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK		8
208 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED		20
209 #define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED		4
210 
211 /* Flags in tp->nonagle */
212 #define TCP_NAGLE_OFF		1	/* Nagle's algo is disabled */
213 #define TCP_NAGLE_CORK		2	/* Socket is corked	    */
214 #define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH		4	/* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
215 
216 /* TCP thin-stream limits */
217 #define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6       /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
218 
219 /* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
220 #define TCP_INIT_CWND		10
221 
222 /* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
223 #define	TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE	1
224 #define	TFO_SERVER_ENABLE	2
225 #define	TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE	4	/* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
226 
227 /* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
228 #define	TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD	0x200
229 
230 /* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
231  * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
232  */
233 #define	TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1	0x400
234 #define	TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2	0x800
235 
236 extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
237 
238 /* sysctl variables for tcp */
239 extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
240 extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
241 extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
242 extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
243 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
244 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
245 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
246 extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
247 extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
248 extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
249 extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
250 extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
251 extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
252 extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
253 extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
254 extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
255 extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
256 extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
257 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
258 extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
259 extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
260 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering;
261 extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
262 extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
263 extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
264 extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
265 extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
266 extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
267 extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
268 extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
269 extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
270 extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
271 extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
272 extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
273 extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
274 extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
275 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
276 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
277 extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
278 extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
279 extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
280 extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
281 extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
282 extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
283 extern int sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit;
284 extern int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ss_ratio;
285 extern int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ca_ratio;
286 
287 extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
288 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
289 extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
290 
291 /* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */
292 static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
293 {
294 	if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_cgrp)
295 		return !!sk->sk_cgrp->memory_pressure;
296 
297 	return tcp_memory_pressure;
298 }
299 /*
300  * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
301  * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
302  */
303 
304 static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
305 {
306         return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
307 }
308 #define after(seq2, seq1) 	before(seq1, seq2)
309 
310 /* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
311 static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
312 {
313 	return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
314 }
315 
316 static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
317 {
318 	if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
319 	    sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
320 		return true;
321 	return false;
322 }
323 
324 void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size);
325 
326 static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
327 {
328 	struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
329 	int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
330 
331 	if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
332 		orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
333 		if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
334 			return true;
335 	}
336 	return false;
337 }
338 
339 bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
340 
341 
342 extern struct proto tcp_prot;
343 
344 #define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
345 #define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
346 #define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
347 #define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
348 #define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val)	SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
349 
350 void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
351 
352 void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
353 
354 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
355 
356 void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
357 int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
358 
359 int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
360 int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
361 int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
362 		 int flags);
363 void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
364 void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
365 void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
366 void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
367 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
368 int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
369 			  const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
370 void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
371 			 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
372 void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
373 int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
374 void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
375 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
376 			struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
377 			unsigned int flags);
378 
379 static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
380 					 const unsigned int pkts)
381 {
382 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
383 
384 	if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
385 		if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
386 			icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
387 			/* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
388 			icsk->icsk_ack.ato   = TCP_ATO_MIN;
389 		} else
390 			icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
391 	}
392 }
393 
394 #define	TCP_ECN_OK		1
395 #define	TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR	2
396 #define	TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR	4
397 #define	TCP_ECN_SEEN		8
398 
399 enum tcp_tw_status {
400 	TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
401 	TCP_TW_RST = 1,
402 	TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
403 	TCP_TW_SYN = 3
404 };
405 
406 
407 enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
408 					      struct sk_buff *skb,
409 					      const struct tcphdr *th);
410 struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
411 			   struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen);
412 int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
413 		      struct sk_buff *skb);
414 void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
415 void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
416 void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
417 void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
418 void tcp_metrics_init(void);
419 bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
420 			bool paws_check, bool timestamps);
421 bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
422 bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
423 void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
424 void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
425 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
426 void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
427 unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
428 		      struct poll_table_struct *wait);
429 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
430 		   char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
431 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
432 		   char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
433 int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
434 			  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
435 int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
436 			  char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
437 void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
438 void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
439 int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
440 		int flags, int *addr_len);
441 void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
442 		       struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
443 		       int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
444 const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
445 
446 /*
447  *	TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
448  */
449 
450 void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
451 void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
452 void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq);
453 int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
454 struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
455 				      struct request_sock *req,
456 				      struct sk_buff *skb);
457 void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
458 struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
459 				  struct request_sock *req,
460 				  struct dst_entry *dst);
461 int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
462 int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
463 int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
464 struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
465 				struct request_sock *req,
466 				struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
467 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
468 
469 void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
470 int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
471 void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
472 
473 /* From syncookies.c */
474 struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
475 				 struct request_sock *req,
476 				 struct dst_entry *dst);
477 int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
478 		      u32 cookie);
479 struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
480 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
481 
482 /* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
483  * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
484  * the cookie value.  A cookie is only validated further if the delta
485  * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
486  * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
487  * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
488  */
489 #define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE	2
490 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD	(60 * HZ)
491 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID	(MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD)
492 
493 /* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow
494  * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough)
495  */
496 static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
497 {
498 	unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
499 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
500 
501 	if (time_after(now, last_overflow + HZ))
502 		tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = now;
503 }
504 
505 /* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
506 static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
507 {
508 	unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
509 
510 	return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
511 }
512 
513 static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
514 {
515 	u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
516 
517 	do_div(val, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD);
518 	return val;
519 }
520 
521 u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
522 			      u16 *mssp);
523 __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
524 			      __u16 *mss);
525 __u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
526 bool cookie_timestamp_decode(struct tcp_options_received *opt);
527 bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
528 		   const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
529 
530 /* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
531 int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
532 		      u32 cookie);
533 struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
534 
535 u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
536 			      const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
537 __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
538 			      __u16 *mss);
539 #endif
540 /* tcp_output.c */
541 
542 void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
543 			       int nonagle);
544 bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
545 int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
546 int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
547 void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
548 void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
549 void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
550 int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
551 int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
552 
553 void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
554 void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
555 int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *, int mib);
556 void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
557 void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
558 int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
559 void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
560 void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
561 void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
562 void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
563 bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
564 
565 /* tcp_input.c */
566 void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
567 void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
568 void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
569 void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
570 
571 /* tcp_timer.c */
572 void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
573 static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
574 {
575 	inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
576 }
577 
578 unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
579 unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
580 
581 /* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
582 static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
583 {
584 	int cutoff;
585 
586 	/* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
587 	 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
588 	 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
589 	 *
590 	 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
591 	 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
592 	 */
593 	if (tp->max_window >= 512)
594 		cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
595 	else
596 		cutoff = tp->max_window;
597 
598 	if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
599 		return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
600 	else
601 		return pktsize;
602 }
603 
604 /* tcp.c */
605 void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
606 
607 /* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
608 typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
609 				unsigned int, size_t);
610 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
611 		  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
612 
613 void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
614 
615 int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
616 int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
617 void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
618 void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
619 
620 static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
621 {
622 	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
623 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
624 }
625 
626 static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
627 {
628 	return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
629 }
630 
631 static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
632 {
633 	tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
634 			       ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
635 			       snd_wnd);
636 }
637 
638 static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
639 {
640 	__tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
641 }
642 
643 static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
644 {
645 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
646 
647 	if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
648 	    tp->rcv_wnd &&
649 	    atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
650 	    !tp->urg_data)
651 		tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
652 }
653 
654 /* Compute the actual rto_min value */
655 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
656 {
657 	const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
658 	u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
659 
660 	if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
661 		rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
662 	return rto_min;
663 }
664 
665 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
666 {
667 	return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
668 }
669 
670 static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
671 {
672 	return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
673 }
674 
675 /* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
676  * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
677  * than the offered window.
678  */
679 static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
680 {
681 	s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
682 
683 	if (win < 0)
684 		win = 0;
685 	return (u32) win;
686 }
687 
688 /* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
689  * scaling applied to the result.  The caller does these things
690  * if necessary.  This is a "raw" window selection.
691  */
692 u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
693 
694 void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
695 
696 /* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
697  * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
698  * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below.  We decided
699  * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
700  * casts with the following macro.
701  */
702 #define tcp_time_stamp		((__u32)(jiffies))
703 
704 static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
705 {
706 	return skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies;
707 }
708 
709 
710 #define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
711 
712 #define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
713 #define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
714 #define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
715 #define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
716 #define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
717 #define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
718 #define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
719 #define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
720 
721 #define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN	(TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR)
722 
723 /* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
724  * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
725  * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
726  * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
727  * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
728  */
729 struct tcp_skb_cb {
730 	__u32		seq;		/* Starting sequence number	*/
731 	__u32		end_seq;	/* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen	*/
732 	union {
733 		/* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
734 		 *	  (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
735 		 *
736 		 * 	  tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only,
737 		 *	  cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss()
738 		 */
739 		__u32		tcp_tw_isn;
740 		struct {
741 			u16	tcp_gso_segs;
742 			u16	tcp_gso_size;
743 		};
744 	};
745 	__u8		tcp_flags;	/* TCP header flags. (tcp[13])	*/
746 
747 	__u8		sacked;		/* State flags for SACK/FACK.	*/
748 #define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED	0x01	/* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block	*/
749 #define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS	0x02	/* SKB retransmitted		*/
750 #define TCPCB_LOST		0x04	/* SKB is lost			*/
751 #define TCPCB_TAGBITS		0x07	/* All tag bits			*/
752 #define TCPCB_REPAIRED		0x10	/* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp)	*/
753 #define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS	0x80	/* Ever retransmitted frame	*/
754 #define TCPCB_RETRANS		(TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
755 				TCPCB_REPAIRED)
756 
757 	__u8		ip_dsfield;	/* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield	*/
758 	/* 1 byte hole */
759 	__u32		ack_seq;	/* Sequence number ACK'd	*/
760 	union {
761 		struct inet_skb_parm	h4;
762 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
763 		struct inet6_skb_parm	h6;
764 #endif
765 	} header;	/* For incoming frames		*/
766 };
767 
768 #define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb)	((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
769 
770 
771 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
772 /* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
773  * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
774  */
775 static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
776 {
777 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
778 }
779 #endif
780 
781 /* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
782  * packets.  To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
783  */
784 static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
785 {
786 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
787 }
788 
789 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
790 {
791 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
792 }
793 
794 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
795 {
796 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
797 }
798 
799 /* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
800 static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
801 {
802 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size;
803 }
804 
805 /* Events passed to congestion control interface */
806 enum tcp_ca_event {
807 	CA_EVENT_TX_START,	/* first transmit when no packets in flight */
808 	CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART,	/* congestion window restart */
809 	CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR,	/* end of congestion recovery */
810 	CA_EVENT_LOSS,		/* loss timeout */
811 	CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE,	/* ECT set, but not CE marked */
812 	CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE,	/* received CE marked IP packet */
813 	CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK,	/* Delayed ack is sent */
814 	CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK,
815 };
816 
817 /* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
818 enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
819 	CA_ACK_SLOWPATH		= (1 << 0),	/* In slow path processing */
820 	CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE	= (1 << 1),	/* ACK updated window */
821 	CA_ACK_ECE		= (1 << 2),	/* ECE bit is set on ack */
822 };
823 
824 /*
825  * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
826  */
827 #define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX	16
828 #define TCP_CA_MAX	128
829 #define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX	(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
830 
831 #define TCP_CA_UNSPEC	0
832 
833 /* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
834 #define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
835 /* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
836 #define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN	0x2
837 
838 union tcp_cc_info;
839 
840 struct tcp_congestion_ops {
841 	struct list_head	list;
842 	u32 key;
843 	u32 flags;
844 
845 	/* initialize private data (optional) */
846 	void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
847 	/* cleanup private data  (optional) */
848 	void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
849 
850 	/* return slow start threshold (required) */
851 	u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
852 	/* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
853 	void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
854 	/* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
855 	void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
856 	/* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
857 	void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
858 	/* call when ack arrives (optional) */
859 	void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
860 	/* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
861 	u32  (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
862 	/* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
863 	void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
864 	/* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
865 	size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr,
866 			   union tcp_cc_info *info);
867 
868 	char 		name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
869 	struct module 	*owner;
870 };
871 
872 int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
873 void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
874 
875 void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
876 void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
877 void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
878 int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
879 void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
880 void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
881 void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
882 int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
883 int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
884 u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
885 void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
886 
887 u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
888 void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
889 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
890 
891 struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
892 u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name, bool *ecn_ca);
893 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
894 char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
895 #else
896 static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
897 {
898 	return NULL;
899 }
900 #endif
901 
902 static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
903 {
904 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
905 
906 	return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
907 }
908 
909 static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
910 {
911 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
912 
913 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
914 		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
915 	icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
916 }
917 
918 static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
919 {
920 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
921 
922 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
923 		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
924 }
925 
926 /* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
927  * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
928  * between different flows.
929  *
930  * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
931  * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
932  * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
933  */
934 static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
935 {
936 	return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
937 }
938 
939 static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
940 {
941 	return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
942 }
943 
944 static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
945 {
946 	return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
947 }
948 
949 static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
950 {
951 	tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
952 }
953 
954 /* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
955  * the thin-dupack feature.  Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
956  */
957 static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
958 {
959 	tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
960 		sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
961 		sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
962 }
963 
964 static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
965 {
966 	tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
967 }
968 
969 static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
970 {
971 	return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
972 }
973 
974 /* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
975  * of our knowledge.  In many cases it is conservative, but where
976  * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
977  * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
978  *
979  * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
980  * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
981  *
982  * Read this equation as:
983  *
984  *	"Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
985  *	"Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
986  *	"Packets fast retransmitted"
987  */
988 static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
989 {
990 	return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
991 }
992 
993 #define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH	0x7fffffff
994 
995 static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
996 {
997 	return tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh;
998 }
999 
1000 static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1001 {
1002 	return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
1006 {
1007 	return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
1008 	       (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
1009 }
1010 
1011 /* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1012  * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1013  * ssthresh.
1014  */
1015 static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1016 {
1017 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1018 
1019 	if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1020 		return tp->snd_ssthresh;
1021 	else
1022 		return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
1023 			   ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
1024 			    (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
1025 }
1026 
1027 /* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
1028 #define tcp_verify_left_out(tp)	WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1029 
1030 void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
1031 __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1032 
1033 /* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
1034  * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
1035  */
1036 static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1037 {
1038 	return 3;
1039 }
1040 
1041 /* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
1042  * it is safe "de facto".  This will be the default - same as
1043  * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
1044  * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
1045  * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1046  */
1047 static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1048 {
1049 	return tp->reordering;
1050 }
1051 
1052 /* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1053 static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1054 {
1055 	return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1056 }
1057 
1058 /* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1059  * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
1060  * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1061  * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1062  * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
1063  * Example :
1064  *    cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1065  *    We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1066  * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1067  * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1068  * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1069  * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
1070  */
1071 static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
1072 {
1073 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1074 
1075 	/* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1076 	if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp))
1077 		return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1078 
1079 	return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
1080 }
1081 
1082 /* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet,
1083  * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window.
1084  * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early,
1085  * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future,
1086  * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms)
1087  */
1088 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk)
1089 {
1090 	return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN);
1091 }
1092 
1093 /* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */
1094 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk,
1095 					    unsigned long max_when)
1096 {
1097 	u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff;
1098 
1099 	return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when);
1100 }
1101 
1102 static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1103 {
1104 	if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending)
1105 		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1106 					  tcp_probe0_base(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX);
1107 }
1108 
1109 static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1110 {
1111 	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1115 {
1116 	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1117 }
1118 
1119 /*
1120  * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1121  */
1122 static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1123 				   __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1124 {
1125 	return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1126 }
1127 
1128 static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1129 {
1130 	return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1134 {
1135 	return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1136 		__tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1137 }
1138 
1139 /* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1140 
1141 static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1142 {
1143 	tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1144 	tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1145 	tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1146 	skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1147 }
1148 
1149 bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1150 
1151 #undef STATE_TRACE
1152 
1153 #ifdef STATE_TRACE
1154 static const char *statename[]={
1155 	"Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1156 	"Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1157 	"Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1158 };
1159 #endif
1160 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1161 
1162 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1163 
1164 static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1165 {
1166 	rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1167 	rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1168 }
1169 
1170 u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
1171 void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, s32 delta);
1172 
1173 static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk)
1174 {
1175 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1176 	s32 delta;
1177 
1178 	if (!sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle || tp->packets_out)
1179 		return;
1180 	delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
1181 	if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1182 		tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, delta);
1183 }
1184 
1185 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1186 void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1187 			       __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1188 			       __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1189 
1190 static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1191 {
1192 	return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1193 		(space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1194 		space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1195 }
1196 
1197 /* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1198 static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1199 {
1200 	return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1201 				  atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1202 }
1203 
1204 static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1205 {
1206 	return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1207 }
1208 
1209 extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1210 				  struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
1211 
1212 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1213 
1214 static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1215 {
1216 	return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1217 }
1218 
1219 static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1220 {
1221 	return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1222 }
1223 
1224 static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1225 {
1226 	return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1227 }
1228 
1229 static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1230 {
1231 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1232 
1233 	return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1234 			  tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1235 }
1236 
1237 static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1238 {
1239 	int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1240 	const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1241 
1242 	if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1243 		fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1244 
1245 	return fin_timeout;
1246 }
1247 
1248 static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1249 				  int paws_win)
1250 {
1251 	if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1252 		return true;
1253 	if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
1254 		return true;
1255 	/*
1256 	 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1257 	 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1258 	 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1259 	 */
1260 	if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
1261 		return true;
1262 	return false;
1263 }
1264 
1265 static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1266 				   int rst)
1267 {
1268 	if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
1269 		return false;
1270 
1271 	/* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1272 	   and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1273 	   "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1274 	   Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1275 	   of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1276 	   out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1277 	   Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1278 	   the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1279 	   via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1280 
1281 	   However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1282 	 */
1283 	if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
1284 		return false;
1285 	return true;
1286 }
1287 
1288 bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1289 			  int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
1290 
1291 static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1292 {
1293 	/* See RFC 2012 */
1294 	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1295 	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1296 	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1297 	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1298 }
1299 
1300 /* from STCP */
1301 static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1302 {
1303 	tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1304 }
1305 
1306 static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1307 {
1308 	tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1309 	tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1310 }
1311 
1312 /* MD5 Signature */
1313 struct crypto_hash;
1314 
1315 union tcp_md5_addr {
1316 	struct in_addr  a4;
1317 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1318 	struct in6_addr	a6;
1319 #endif
1320 };
1321 
1322 /* - key database */
1323 struct tcp_md5sig_key {
1324 	struct hlist_node	node;
1325 	u8			keylen;
1326 	u8			family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1327 	union tcp_md5_addr	addr;
1328 	u8			key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1329 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1330 };
1331 
1332 /* - sock block */
1333 struct tcp_md5sig_info {
1334 	struct hlist_head	head;
1335 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1336 };
1337 
1338 /* - pseudo header */
1339 struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1340 	__be32		saddr;
1341 	__be32		daddr;
1342 	__u8		pad;
1343 	__u8		protocol;
1344 	__be16		len;
1345 };
1346 
1347 struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1348 	struct in6_addr	saddr;
1349 	struct in6_addr daddr;
1350 	__be32		len;
1351 	__be32		protocol;	/* including padding */
1352 };
1353 
1354 union tcp_md5sum_block {
1355 	struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
1356 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1357 	struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1358 #endif
1359 };
1360 
1361 /* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1362 struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1363 	struct hash_desc	md5_desc;
1364 	union tcp_md5sum_block	md5_blk;
1365 };
1366 
1367 /* - functions */
1368 int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1369 			const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1370 int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1371 		   int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1372 int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1373 		   int family);
1374 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1375 					 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1376 
1377 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1378 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1379 					 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1380 					 int family);
1381 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
1382 #else
1383 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1384 					 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1385 					 int family)
1386 {
1387 	return NULL;
1388 }
1389 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	NULL
1390 #endif
1391 
1392 bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
1393 
1394 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
1395 static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1396 {
1397 	local_bh_enable();
1398 }
1399 
1400 int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1401 int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1402 			  unsigned int header_len);
1403 int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1404 		     const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
1405 
1406 /* From tcp_fastopen.c */
1407 void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1408 			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1409 			    unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1410 void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1411 			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
1412 			    u16 try_exp);
1413 struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1414 	/* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1415 	struct tcp_fastopen_cookie	cookie;
1416 	struct msghdr			*data;  /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1417 	size_t				size;
1418 	int				copied;	/* queued in tcp_connect() */
1419 };
1420 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1421 
1422 extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1423 int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
1424 bool tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1425 		      struct request_sock *req,
1426 		      struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1427 		      struct dst_entry *dst);
1428 void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
1429 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1430 
1431 /* Fastopen key context */
1432 struct tcp_fastopen_context {
1433 	struct crypto_cipher	*tfm;
1434 	__u8			key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1435 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1436 };
1437 
1438 /* write queue abstraction */
1439 static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1440 {
1441 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1442 
1443 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
1444 		sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1445 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1446 	tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
1447 }
1448 
1449 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1450 {
1451 	return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1452 }
1453 
1454 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
1455 {
1456 	return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1457 }
1458 
1459 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1460 						   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1461 {
1462 	return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1463 }
1464 
1465 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1466 						   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1467 {
1468 	return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1469 }
1470 
1471 #define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk)					\
1472 	skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1473 
1474 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk)				\
1475 	skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1476 
1477 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk)			\
1478 	skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
1479 
1480 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
1481 {
1482 	return sk->sk_send_head;
1483 }
1484 
1485 static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1486 				   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1487 {
1488 	return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1489 }
1490 
1491 static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1492 {
1493 	if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
1494 		sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1495 	else
1496 		sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1497 }
1498 
1499 static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1500 {
1501 	if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1502 		sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1503 }
1504 
1505 static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1506 {
1507 	sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1508 }
1509 
1510 static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1511 {
1512 	__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1513 }
1514 
1515 static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1516 {
1517 	__tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1518 
1519 	/* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
1520 	if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
1521 		sk->sk_send_head = skb;
1522 
1523 		if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1524 			tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1525 	}
1526 }
1527 
1528 static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1529 {
1530 	__skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1531 }
1532 
1533 /* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk.  */
1534 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1535 						struct sk_buff *buff,
1536 						struct sock *sk)
1537 {
1538 	__skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
1539 }
1540 
1541 /* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk.  */
1542 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1543 						  struct sk_buff *skb,
1544 						  struct sock *sk)
1545 {
1546 	__skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
1547 
1548 	if (sk->sk_send_head == skb)
1549 		sk->sk_send_head = new;
1550 }
1551 
1552 static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1553 {
1554 	__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
1555 }
1556 
1557 static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(struct sock *sk)
1558 {
1559 	return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1560 }
1561 
1562 static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1563 {
1564 	if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
1565 		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1566 
1567 		__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
1568 	}
1569 }
1570 
1571 /* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
1572  * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
1573  * validity by itself.
1574  */
1575 static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1576 {
1577 	if (!tp->sacked_out)
1578 		return tp->snd_una;
1579 
1580 	if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
1581 		return tp->snd_nxt;
1582 
1583 	return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
1584 }
1585 
1586 static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1587 {
1588 	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ? NULL :
1589 						tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1590 }
1591 
1592 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
1593 {
1594 	return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
1595 }
1596 
1597 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
1598 {
1599 	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1600 }
1601 
1602 /* Called when old skb is about to be deleted (to be combined with new skb) */
1603 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_combine(struct sock *sk,
1604 					    struct sk_buff *old,
1605 					    struct sk_buff *new)
1606 {
1607 	if (tcp_sk(sk)->sacked_out && (old == tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack))
1608 		tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
1609 }
1610 
1611 /* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
1612  * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
1613  */
1614 static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1615 {
1616 	return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
1617 }
1618 
1619 /* /proc */
1620 enum tcp_seq_states {
1621 	TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
1622 	TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ,
1623 	TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
1624 };
1625 
1626 int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1627 
1628 struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1629 	char				*name;
1630 	sa_family_t			family;
1631 	const struct file_operations	*seq_fops;
1632 	struct seq_operations		seq_ops;
1633 };
1634 
1635 struct tcp_iter_state {
1636 	struct seq_net_private	p;
1637 	sa_family_t		family;
1638 	enum tcp_seq_states	state;
1639 	struct sock		*syn_wait_sk;
1640 	int			bucket, offset, sbucket, num;
1641 	kuid_t			uid;
1642 	loff_t			last_pos;
1643 };
1644 
1645 int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1646 void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1647 
1648 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
1649 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
1650 
1651 void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1652 
1653 struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1654 				netdev_features_t features);
1655 struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb);
1656 int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
1657 
1658 void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr);
1659 
1660 static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1661 {
1662 	return tp->notsent_lowat ?: sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
1663 }
1664 
1665 static inline bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk)
1666 {
1667 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1668 	u32 notsent_bytes = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;
1669 
1670 	return notsent_bytes < tcp_notsent_lowat(tp);
1671 }
1672 
1673 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1674 int tcp4_proc_init(void);
1675 void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
1676 #endif
1677 
1678 int tcp_rtx_synack(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
1679 int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
1680 		     const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
1681 		     struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1682 
1683 /* TCP af-specific functions */
1684 struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
1685 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1686 	struct tcp_md5sig_key	*(*md5_lookup) (struct sock *sk,
1687 						const struct sock *addr_sk);
1688 	int		(*calc_md5_hash)(char *location,
1689 					 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1690 					 const struct sock *sk,
1691 					 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1692 	int		(*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk,
1693 				     char __user *optval,
1694 				     int optlen);
1695 #endif
1696 };
1697 
1698 struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
1699 	u16 mss_clamp;
1700 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1701 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(struct sock *sk,
1702 						 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1703 	int		(*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
1704 					  const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1705 					  const struct sock *sk,
1706 					  const struct sk_buff *skb);
1707 #endif
1708 	void (*init_req)(struct request_sock *req, struct sock *sk,
1709 			 struct sk_buff *skb);
1710 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1711 	__u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1712 				 __u16 *mss);
1713 #endif
1714 	struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl,
1715 				       const struct request_sock *req,
1716 				       bool *strict);
1717 	__u32 (*init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb);
1718 	int (*send_synack)(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
1719 			   struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req,
1720 			   u16 queue_mapping, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
1721 	void (*queue_hash_add)(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
1722 			       const unsigned long timeout);
1723 };
1724 
1725 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1726 static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
1727 					 struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1728 					 __u16 *mss)
1729 {
1730 	return ops->cookie_init_seq(sk, skb, mss);
1731 }
1732 #else
1733 static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
1734 					 struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1735 					 __u16 *mss)
1736 {
1737 	return 0;
1738 }
1739 #endif
1740 
1741 int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
1742 
1743 void tcp_v4_init(void);
1744 void tcp_init(void);
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
1748  */
1749 static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
1750 {
1751 	const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;
1752 	struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL;
1753 
1754 	if (opt->optlen) {
1755 		int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen;
1756 
1757 		dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1758 		if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(&dopt->opt, skb, opt)) {
1759 			kfree(dopt);
1760 			dopt = NULL;
1761 		}
1762 	}
1763 	return dopt;
1764 }
1765 
1766 /* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2
1767  * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c )
1768  * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out.
1769  * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...)
1770  */
1771 static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1772 {
1773 	return skb->truesize == 2;
1774 }
1775 
1776 static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb)
1777 {
1778 	skb->truesize = 2;
1779 }
1780 
1781 #endif	/* _TCP_H */
1782