xref: /openbmc/linux/include/net/sctp/structs.h (revision f125e2d4)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* SCTP kernel implementation
3  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
7  *
8  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
9  *
10  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
11  * email addresses:
12  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
13  *
14  * Written or modified by:
15  *    Randall Stewart	    <randall@sctp.chicago.il.us>
16  *    Ken Morneau	    <kmorneau@cisco.com>
17  *    Qiaobing Xie	    <qxie1@email.mot.com>
18  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
19  *    Karl Knutson	    <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
20  *    Jon Grimm		    <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
21  *    Xingang Guo	    <xingang.guo@intel.com>
22  *    Hui Huang		    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
23  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
24  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
25  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
26  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
27  *    Ryan Layer	    <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
28  *    Anup Pemmaiah	    <pemmaiah@cc.usu.edu>
29  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef __sctp_structs_h__
33 #define __sctp_structs_h__
34 
35 #include <linux/ktime.h>
36 #include <linux/generic-radix-tree.h>
37 #include <linux/rhashtable-types.h>
38 #include <linux/socket.h>	/* linux/in.h needs this!!    */
39 #include <linux/in.h>		/* We get struct sockaddr_in. */
40 #include <linux/in6.h>		/* We get struct in6_addr     */
41 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
42 #include <asm/param.h>		/* We get MAXHOSTNAMELEN.     */
43 #include <linux/atomic.h>		/* This gets us atomic counters.  */
44 #include <linux/skbuff.h>	/* We need sk_buff_head. */
45 #include <linux/workqueue.h>	/* We need tq_struct.	 */
46 #include <linux/sctp.h>		/* We need sctp* header structs.  */
47 #include <net/sctp/auth.h>	/* We need auth specific structs */
48 #include <net/ip.h>		/* For inet_skb_parm */
49 
50 /* A convenience structure for handling sockaddr structures.
51  * We should wean ourselves off this.
52  */
53 union sctp_addr {
54 	struct sockaddr_in v4;
55 	struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
56 	struct sockaddr sa;
57 };
58 
59 /* Forward declarations for data structures. */
60 struct sctp_globals;
61 struct sctp_endpoint;
62 struct sctp_association;
63 struct sctp_transport;
64 struct sctp_packet;
65 struct sctp_chunk;
66 struct sctp_inq;
67 struct sctp_outq;
68 struct sctp_bind_addr;
69 struct sctp_ulpq;
70 struct sctp_ep_common;
71 struct crypto_shash;
72 struct sctp_stream;
73 
74 
75 #include <net/sctp/tsnmap.h>
76 #include <net/sctp/ulpevent.h>
77 #include <net/sctp/ulpqueue.h>
78 #include <net/sctp/stream_interleave.h>
79 
80 /* Structures useful for managing bind/connect. */
81 
82 struct sctp_bind_bucket {
83 	unsigned short	port;
84 	signed char	fastreuse;
85 	signed char	fastreuseport;
86 	kuid_t		fastuid;
87 	struct hlist_node	node;
88 	struct hlist_head	owner;
89 	struct net	*net;
90 };
91 
92 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket {
93 	spinlock_t	lock;
94 	struct hlist_head	chain;
95 };
96 
97 /* Used for hashing all associations.  */
98 struct sctp_hashbucket {
99 	rwlock_t	lock;
100 	struct hlist_head	chain;
101 } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
102 
103 
104 /* The SCTP globals structure. */
105 extern struct sctp_globals {
106 	/* This is a list of groups of functions for each address
107 	 * family that we support.
108 	 */
109 	struct list_head address_families;
110 
111 	/* This is the hash of all endpoints. */
112 	struct sctp_hashbucket *ep_hashtable;
113 	/* This is the sctp port control hash.	*/
114 	struct sctp_bind_hashbucket *port_hashtable;
115 	/* This is the hash of all transports. */
116 	struct rhltable transport_hashtable;
117 
118 	/* Sizes of above hashtables. */
119 	int ep_hashsize;
120 	int port_hashsize;
121 
122 	/* Default initialization values to be applied to new associations. */
123 	__u16 max_instreams;
124 	__u16 max_outstreams;
125 
126 	/* Flag to indicate whether computing and verifying checksum
127 	 * is disabled. */
128         bool checksum_disable;
129 } sctp_globals;
130 
131 #define sctp_max_instreams		(sctp_globals.max_instreams)
132 #define sctp_max_outstreams		(sctp_globals.max_outstreams)
133 #define sctp_address_families		(sctp_globals.address_families)
134 #define sctp_ep_hashsize		(sctp_globals.ep_hashsize)
135 #define sctp_ep_hashtable		(sctp_globals.ep_hashtable)
136 #define sctp_port_hashsize		(sctp_globals.port_hashsize)
137 #define sctp_port_hashtable		(sctp_globals.port_hashtable)
138 #define sctp_transport_hashtable	(sctp_globals.transport_hashtable)
139 #define sctp_checksum_disable		(sctp_globals.checksum_disable)
140 
141 /* SCTP Socket type: UDP or TCP style. */
142 enum sctp_socket_type {
143 	SCTP_SOCKET_UDP = 0,
144 	SCTP_SOCKET_UDP_HIGH_BANDWIDTH,
145 	SCTP_SOCKET_TCP
146 };
147 
148 /* Per socket SCTP information. */
149 struct sctp_sock {
150 	/* inet_sock has to be the first member of sctp_sock */
151 	struct inet_sock inet;
152 	/* What kind of a socket is this? */
153 	enum sctp_socket_type type;
154 
155 	/* PF_ family specific functions.  */
156 	struct sctp_pf *pf;
157 
158 	/* Access to HMAC transform. */
159 	struct crypto_shash *hmac;
160 	char *sctp_hmac_alg;
161 
162 	/* What is our base endpointer? */
163 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
164 
165 	struct sctp_bind_bucket *bind_hash;
166 	/* Various Socket Options.  */
167 	__u16 default_stream;
168 	__u32 default_ppid;
169 	__u16 default_flags;
170 	__u32 default_context;
171 	__u32 default_timetolive;
172 	__u32 default_rcv_context;
173 	int max_burst;
174 
175 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
176 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
177 	 * will be inherited by all new associations.
178 	 */
179 	__u32 hbinterval;
180 
181 	/* This is the max_retrans value for new associations. */
182 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
183 
184 	__u32 flowlabel;
185 	__u8  dscp;
186 
187 	__u16 pf_retrans;
188 	__u16 ps_retrans;
189 
190 	/* The initial Path MTU to use for new associations. */
191 	__u32 pathmtu;
192 
193 	/* The default SACK delay timeout for new associations. */
194 	__u32 sackdelay;
195 	__u32 sackfreq;
196 
197 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
198 	__u32 param_flags;
199 
200 	__u32 default_ss;
201 
202 	struct sctp_rtoinfo rtoinfo;
203 	struct sctp_paddrparams paddrparam;
204 	struct sctp_assocparams assocparams;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * These two structures must be grouped together for the usercopy
208 	 * whitelist region.
209 	 */
210 	__u16 subscribe;
211 	struct sctp_initmsg initmsg;
212 
213 	int user_frag;
214 
215 	__u32 autoclose;
216 	__u32 adaptation_ind;
217 	__u32 pd_point;
218 	__u16	nodelay:1,
219 		pf_expose:2,
220 		reuse:1,
221 		disable_fragments:1,
222 		v4mapped:1,
223 		frag_interleave:1,
224 		recvrcvinfo:1,
225 		recvnxtinfo:1,
226 		data_ready_signalled:1;
227 
228 	atomic_t pd_mode;
229 	/* Receive to here while partial delivery is in effect. */
230 	struct sk_buff_head pd_lobby;
231 
232 	/* These must be the last fields, as they will skipped on copies,
233 	 * like on accept and peeloff operations
234 	 */
235 	struct list_head auto_asconf_list;
236 	int do_auto_asconf;
237 };
238 
239 static inline struct sctp_sock *sctp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
240 {
241        return (struct sctp_sock *)sk;
242 }
243 
244 static inline struct sock *sctp_opt2sk(const struct sctp_sock *sp)
245 {
246        return (struct sock *)sp;
247 }
248 
249 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
250 struct sctp6_sock {
251        struct sctp_sock  sctp;
252        struct ipv6_pinfo inet6;
253 };
254 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
255 
256 
257 /* This is our APPLICATION-SPECIFIC state cookie.
258  * THIS IS NOT DICTATED BY THE SPECIFICATION.
259  */
260 /* These are the parts of an association which we send in the cookie.
261  * Most of these are straight out of:
262  * RFC2960 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB)
263  *
264  */
265 
266 struct sctp_cookie {
267 
268 	/* My	       : Tag expected in every inbound packet and sent
269 	 * Verification: in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk.
270 	 * Tag	       :
271 	 */
272 	__u32 my_vtag;
273 
274 	/* Peer's      : Tag expected in every outbound packet except
275 	 * Verification: in the INIT chunk.
276 	 * Tag	       :
277 	 */
278 	__u32 peer_vtag;
279 
280 	/* The rest of these are not from the spec, but really need to
281 	 * be in the cookie.
282 	 */
283 
284 	/* My Tie Tag  : Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
285 	__u32 my_ttag;
286 
287 	/* Peer's Tie Tag: Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
288 	__u32 peer_ttag;
289 
290 	/* When does this cookie expire? */
291 	ktime_t expiration;
292 
293 	/* Number of inbound/outbound streams which are set
294 	 * and negotiated during the INIT process.
295 	 */
296 	__u16 sinit_num_ostreams;
297 	__u16 sinit_max_instreams;
298 
299 	/* This is the first sequence number I used.  */
300 	__u32 initial_tsn;
301 
302 	/* This holds the originating address of the INIT packet.  */
303 	union sctp_addr peer_addr;
304 
305 	/* IG Section 2.35.3
306 	 * Include the source port of the INIT-ACK
307 	 */
308 	__u16		my_port;
309 
310 	__u8 prsctp_capable;
311 
312 	/* Padding for future use */
313 	__u8 padding;
314 
315 	__u32 adaptation_ind;
316 
317 	__u8 auth_random[sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr) +
318 			 SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH];
319 	__u8 auth_hmacs[SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS * sizeof(__u16) + 2];
320 	__u8 auth_chunks[sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr) + SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS];
321 
322 	/* This is a shim for my peer's INIT packet, followed by
323 	 * a copy of the raw address list of the association.
324 	 * The length of the raw address list is saved in the
325 	 * raw_addr_list_len field, which will be used at the time when
326 	 * the association TCB is re-constructed from the cookie.
327 	 */
328 	__u32 raw_addr_list_len;
329 	struct sctp_init_chunk peer_init[0];
330 };
331 
332 
333 /* The format of our cookie that we send to our peer. */
334 struct sctp_signed_cookie {
335 	__u8 signature[SCTP_SECRET_SIZE];
336 	__u32 __pad;		/* force sctp_cookie alignment to 64 bits */
337 	struct sctp_cookie c;
338 } __packed;
339 
340 /* This is another convenience type to allocate memory for address
341  * params for the maximum size and pass such structures around
342  * internally.
343  */
344 union sctp_addr_param {
345 	struct sctp_paramhdr p;
346 	struct sctp_ipv4addr_param v4;
347 	struct sctp_ipv6addr_param v6;
348 };
349 
350 /* A convenience type to allow walking through the various
351  * parameters and avoid casting all over the place.
352  */
353 union sctp_params {
354 	void *v;
355 	struct sctp_paramhdr *p;
356 	struct sctp_cookie_preserve_param *life;
357 	struct sctp_hostname_param *dns;
358 	struct sctp_cookie_param *cookie;
359 	struct sctp_supported_addrs_param *sat;
360 	struct sctp_ipv4addr_param *v4;
361 	struct sctp_ipv6addr_param *v6;
362 	union sctp_addr_param *addr;
363 	struct sctp_adaptation_ind_param *aind;
364 	struct sctp_supported_ext_param *ext;
365 	struct sctp_random_param *random;
366 	struct sctp_chunks_param *chunks;
367 	struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *hmac_algo;
368 	struct sctp_addip_param *addip;
369 };
370 
371 /* RFC 2960.  Section 3.3.5 Heartbeat.
372  *    Heartbeat Information: variable length
373  *    The Sender-specific Heartbeat Info field should normally include
374  *    information about the sender's current time when this HEARTBEAT
375  *    chunk is sent and the destination transport address to which this
376  *    HEARTBEAT is sent (see Section 8.3).
377  */
378 struct sctp_sender_hb_info {
379 	struct sctp_paramhdr param_hdr;
380 	union sctp_addr daddr;
381 	unsigned long sent_at;
382 	__u64 hb_nonce;
383 };
384 
385 int sctp_stream_init(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 outcnt, __u16 incnt,
386 		     gfp_t gfp);
387 int sctp_stream_init_ext(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 sid);
388 void sctp_stream_free(struct sctp_stream *stream);
389 void sctp_stream_clear(struct sctp_stream *stream);
390 void sctp_stream_update(struct sctp_stream *stream, struct sctp_stream *new);
391 
392 /* What is the current SSN number for this stream? */
393 #define sctp_ssn_peek(stream, type, sid) \
394 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn)
395 
396 /* Return the next SSN number for this stream.	*/
397 #define sctp_ssn_next(stream, type, sid) \
398 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn++)
399 
400 /* Skip over this ssn and all below. */
401 #define sctp_ssn_skip(stream, type, sid, ssn) \
402 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn = ssn + 1)
403 
404 /* What is the current MID number for this stream? */
405 #define sctp_mid_peek(stream, type, sid) \
406 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid)
407 
408 /* Return the next MID number for this stream.  */
409 #define sctp_mid_next(stream, type, sid) \
410 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid++)
411 
412 /* Skip over this mid and all below. */
413 #define sctp_mid_skip(stream, type, sid, mid) \
414 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid = mid + 1)
415 
416 /* What is the current MID_uo number for this stream? */
417 #define sctp_mid_uo_peek(stream, type, sid) \
418 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid_uo)
419 
420 /* Return the next MID_uo number for this stream.  */
421 #define sctp_mid_uo_next(stream, type, sid) \
422 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid_uo++)
423 
424 /*
425  * Pointers to address related SCTP functions.
426  * (i.e. things that depend on the address family.)
427  */
428 struct sctp_af {
429 	int		(*sctp_xmit)	(struct sk_buff *skb,
430 					 struct sctp_transport *);
431 	int		(*setsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
432 					 int level,
433 					 int optname,
434 					 char __user *optval,
435 					 unsigned int optlen);
436 	int		(*getsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
437 					 int level,
438 					 int optname,
439 					 char __user *optval,
440 					 int __user *optlen);
441 	int		(*compat_setsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
442 					 int level,
443 					 int optname,
444 					 char __user *optval,
445 					 unsigned int optlen);
446 	int		(*compat_getsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
447 					 int level,
448 					 int optname,
449 					 char __user *optval,
450 					 int __user *optlen);
451 	void		(*get_dst)	(struct sctp_transport *t,
452 					 union sctp_addr *saddr,
453 					 struct flowi *fl,
454 					 struct sock *sk);
455 	void		(*get_saddr)	(struct sctp_sock *sk,
456 					 struct sctp_transport *t,
457 					 struct flowi *fl);
458 	void		(*copy_addrlist) (struct list_head *,
459 					  struct net_device *);
460 	int		(*cmp_addr)	(const union sctp_addr *addr1,
461 					 const union sctp_addr *addr2);
462 	void		(*addr_copy)	(union sctp_addr *dst,
463 					 union sctp_addr *src);
464 	void		(*from_skb)	(union sctp_addr *,
465 					 struct sk_buff *skb,
466 					 int saddr);
467 	void		(*from_sk)	(union sctp_addr *,
468 					 struct sock *sk);
469 	void		(*from_addr_param) (union sctp_addr *,
470 					    union sctp_addr_param *,
471 					    __be16 port, int iif);
472 	int		(*to_addr_param) (const union sctp_addr *,
473 					  union sctp_addr_param *);
474 	int		(*addr_valid)	(union sctp_addr *,
475 					 struct sctp_sock *,
476 					 const struct sk_buff *);
477 	enum sctp_scope	(*scope)(union sctp_addr *);
478 	void		(*inaddr_any)	(union sctp_addr *, __be16);
479 	int		(*is_any)	(const union sctp_addr *);
480 	int		(*available)	(union sctp_addr *,
481 					 struct sctp_sock *);
482 	int		(*skb_iif)	(const struct sk_buff *sk);
483 	int		(*is_ce)	(const struct sk_buff *sk);
484 	void		(*seq_dump_addr)(struct seq_file *seq,
485 					 union sctp_addr *addr);
486 	void		(*ecn_capable)(struct sock *sk);
487 	__u16		net_header_len;
488 	int		sockaddr_len;
489 	int		(*ip_options_len)(struct sock *sk);
490 	sa_family_t	sa_family;
491 	struct list_head list;
492 };
493 
494 struct sctp_af *sctp_get_af_specific(sa_family_t);
495 int sctp_register_af(struct sctp_af *);
496 
497 /* Protocol family functions. */
498 struct sctp_pf {
499 	void (*event_msgname)(struct sctp_ulpevent *, char *, int *);
500 	void (*skb_msgname)  (struct sk_buff *, char *, int *);
501 	int  (*af_supported) (sa_family_t, struct sctp_sock *);
502 	int  (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *,
503 			  const union sctp_addr *,
504 			  struct sctp_sock *);
505 	int  (*bind_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
506 	int  (*send_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
507 	int  (*supported_addrs)(const struct sctp_sock *, __be16 *);
508 	struct sock *(*create_accept_sk) (struct sock *sk,
509 					  struct sctp_association *asoc,
510 					  bool kern);
511 	int (*addr_to_user)(struct sctp_sock *sk, union sctp_addr *addr);
512 	void (*to_sk_saddr)(union sctp_addr *, struct sock *sk);
513 	void (*to_sk_daddr)(union sctp_addr *, struct sock *sk);
514 	void (*copy_ip_options)(struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk);
515 	struct sctp_af *af;
516 };
517 
518 
519 /* Structure to track chunk fragments that have been acked, but peer
520  * fragments of the same message have not.
521  */
522 struct sctp_datamsg {
523 	/* Chunks waiting to be submitted to lower layer. */
524 	struct list_head chunks;
525 	/* Reference counting. */
526 	refcount_t refcnt;
527 	/* When is this message no longer interesting to the peer? */
528 	unsigned long expires_at;
529 	/* Did the messenge fail to send? */
530 	int send_error;
531 	u8 send_failed:1,
532 	   can_delay:1,	/* should this message be Nagle delayed */
533 	   abandoned:1;	/* should this message be abandoned */
534 };
535 
536 struct sctp_datamsg *sctp_datamsg_from_user(struct sctp_association *,
537 					    struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *,
538 					    struct iov_iter *);
539 void sctp_datamsg_free(struct sctp_datamsg *);
540 void sctp_datamsg_put(struct sctp_datamsg *);
541 void sctp_chunk_fail(struct sctp_chunk *, int error);
542 int sctp_chunk_abandoned(struct sctp_chunk *);
543 
544 /* RFC2960 1.4 Key Terms
545  *
546  * o Chunk: A unit of information within an SCTP packet, consisting of
547  * a chunk header and chunk-specific content.
548  *
549  * As a matter of convenience, we remember the SCTP common header for
550  * each chunk as well as a few other header pointers...
551  */
552 struct sctp_chunk {
553 	struct list_head list;
554 
555 	refcount_t refcnt;
556 
557 	/* How many times this chunk have been sent, for prsctp RTX policy */
558 	int sent_count;
559 
560 	union {
561 		/* This is our link to the per-transport transmitted list.  */
562 		struct list_head transmitted_list;
563 		/* List in specific stream outq */
564 		struct list_head stream_list;
565 	};
566 
567 	/* This field is used by chunks that hold fragmented data.
568 	 * For the first fragment this is the list that holds the rest of
569 	 * fragments. For the remaining fragments, this is the link to the
570 	 * frag_list maintained in the first fragment.
571 	 */
572 	struct list_head frag_list;
573 
574 	/* This points to the sk_buff containing the actual data.  */
575 	struct sk_buff *skb;
576 
577 	union {
578 		/* In case of GSO packets, this will store the head one */
579 		struct sk_buff *head_skb;
580 		/* In case of auth enabled, this will point to the shkey */
581 		struct sctp_shared_key *shkey;
582 	};
583 
584 	/* These are the SCTP headers by reverse order in a packet.
585 	 * Note that some of these may happen more than once.  In that
586 	 * case, we point at the "current" one, whatever that means
587 	 * for that level of header.
588 	 */
589 
590 	/* We point this at the FIRST TLV parameter to chunk_hdr.  */
591 	union sctp_params param_hdr;
592 	union {
593 		__u8 *v;
594 		struct sctp_datahdr *data_hdr;
595 		struct sctp_inithdr *init_hdr;
596 		struct sctp_sackhdr *sack_hdr;
597 		struct sctp_heartbeathdr *hb_hdr;
598 		struct sctp_sender_hb_info *hbs_hdr;
599 		struct sctp_shutdownhdr *shutdown_hdr;
600 		struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie_hdr;
601 		struct sctp_ecnehdr *ecne_hdr;
602 		struct sctp_cwrhdr *ecn_cwr_hdr;
603 		struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
604 		struct sctp_addiphdr *addip_hdr;
605 		struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *fwdtsn_hdr;
606 		struct sctp_authhdr *auth_hdr;
607 		struct sctp_idatahdr *idata_hdr;
608 		struct sctp_ifwdtsn_hdr *ifwdtsn_hdr;
609 	} subh;
610 
611 	__u8 *chunk_end;
612 
613 	struct sctp_chunkhdr *chunk_hdr;
614 	struct sctphdr *sctp_hdr;
615 
616 	/* This needs to be recoverable for SCTP_SEND_FAILED events. */
617 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sinfo;
618 
619 	/* Which association does this belong to?  */
620 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
621 
622 	/* What endpoint received this chunk? */
623 	struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr;
624 
625 	/* We fill this in if we are calculating RTT. */
626 	unsigned long sent_at;
627 
628 	/* What is the origin IP address for this chunk?  */
629 	union sctp_addr source;
630 	/* Destination address for this chunk. */
631 	union sctp_addr dest;
632 
633 	/* For outbound message, track all fragments for SEND_FAILED. */
634 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
635 
636 	/* For an inbound chunk, this tells us where it came from.
637 	 * For an outbound chunk, it tells us where we'd like it to
638 	 * go.	It is NULL if we have no preference.
639 	 */
640 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
641 
642 	/* SCTP-AUTH:  For the special case inbound processing of COOKIE-ECHO
643 	 * we need save a pointer to the AUTH chunk, since the SCTP-AUTH
644 	 * spec violates the principle premis that all chunks are processed
645 	 * in order.
646 	 */
647 	struct sk_buff *auth_chunk;
648 
649 #define SCTP_CAN_FRTX 0x0
650 #define SCTP_NEED_FRTX 0x1
651 #define SCTP_DONT_FRTX 0x2
652 	__u16	rtt_in_progress:1,	/* This chunk used for RTT calc? */
653 		has_tsn:1,		/* Does this chunk have a TSN yet? */
654 		has_ssn:1,		/* Does this chunk have a SSN yet? */
655 #define has_mid has_ssn
656 		singleton:1,		/* Only chunk in the packet? */
657 		end_of_packet:1,	/* Last chunk in the packet? */
658 		ecn_ce_done:1,		/* Have we processed the ECN CE bit? */
659 		pdiscard:1,		/* Discard the whole packet now? */
660 		tsn_gap_acked:1,	/* Is this chunk acked by a GAP ACK? */
661 		data_accepted:1,	/* At least 1 chunk accepted */
662 		auth:1,			/* IN: was auth'ed | OUT: needs auth */
663 		has_asconf:1,		/* IN: have seen an asconf before */
664 		tsn_missing_report:2,	/* Data chunk missing counter. */
665 		fast_retransmit:2;	/* Is this chunk fast retransmitted? */
666 };
667 
668 #define sctp_chunk_retransmitted(chunk)	(chunk->sent_count > 1)
669 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *);
670 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *);
671 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
672 			  struct iov_iter *from);
673 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *);
674 void  *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *, int len, const void *data);
675 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *,
676 				 const struct sctp_association *,
677 				 struct sock *, gfp_t gfp);
678 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *, union sctp_addr *,
679 		     union sctp_addr *);
680 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
681 
682 static inline __u16 sctp_chunk_stream_no(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
683 {
684 	return ntohs(ch->subh.data_hdr->stream);
685 }
686 
687 enum {
688 	SCTP_ADDR_NEW,		/* new address added to assoc/ep */
689 	SCTP_ADDR_SRC,		/* address can be used as source */
690 	SCTP_ADDR_DEL,		/* address about to be deleted */
691 };
692 
693 /* This is a structure for holding either an IPv6 or an IPv4 address.  */
694 struct sctp_sockaddr_entry {
695 	struct list_head list;
696 	struct rcu_head	rcu;
697 	union sctp_addr a;
698 	__u8 state;
699 	__u8 valid;
700 };
701 
702 #define SCTP_ADDRESS_TICK_DELAY	500
703 
704 /* This structure holds lists of chunks as we are assembling for
705  * transmission.
706  */
707 struct sctp_packet {
708 	/* These are the SCTP header values (host order) for the packet. */
709 	__u16 source_port;
710 	__u16 destination_port;
711 	__u32 vtag;
712 
713 	/* This contains the payload chunks.  */
714 	struct list_head chunk_list;
715 
716 	/* This is the overhead of the sctp and ip headers. */
717 	size_t overhead;
718 	/* This is the total size of all chunks INCLUDING padding.  */
719 	size_t size;
720 	/* This is the maximum size this packet may have */
721 	size_t max_size;
722 
723 	/* The packet is destined for this transport address.
724 	 * The function we finally use to pass down to the next lower
725 	 * layer lives in the transport structure.
726 	 */
727 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
728 
729 	/* pointer to the auth chunk for this packet */
730 	struct sctp_chunk *auth;
731 
732 	u8  has_cookie_echo:1,	/* This packet contains a COOKIE-ECHO chunk. */
733 	    has_sack:1,		/* This packet contains a SACK chunk. */
734 	    has_auth:1,		/* This packet contains an AUTH chunk */
735 	    has_data:1,		/* This packet contains at least 1 DATA chunk */
736 	    ipfragok:1;		/* So let ip fragment this packet */
737 };
738 
739 void sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *, struct sctp_transport *,
740 		      __u16 sport, __u16 dport);
741 void sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *, __u32 vtag, int);
742 enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
743 					  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
744 					  int one_packet, gfp_t gfp);
745 enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
746 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
747 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *, gfp_t);
748 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *);
749 
750 static inline int sctp_packet_empty(struct sctp_packet *packet)
751 {
752 	return packet->size == packet->overhead;
753 }
754 
755 /* This represents a remote transport address.
756  * For local transport addresses, we just use union sctp_addr.
757  *
758  * RFC2960 Section 1.4 Key Terms
759  *
760  *   o	Transport address:  A Transport Address is traditionally defined
761  *	by Network Layer address, Transport Layer protocol and Transport
762  *	Layer port number.  In the case of SCTP running over IP, a
763  *	transport address is defined by the combination of an IP address
764  *	and an SCTP port number (where SCTP is the Transport protocol).
765  *
766  * RFC2960 Section 7.1 SCTP Differences from TCP Congestion control
767  *
768  *   o	The sender keeps a separate congestion control parameter set for
769  *	each of the destination addresses it can send to (not each
770  *	source-destination pair but for each destination).  The parameters
771  *	should decay if the address is not used for a long enough time
772  *	period.
773  *
774  */
775 struct sctp_transport {
776 	/* A list of transports. */
777 	struct list_head transports;
778 	struct rhlist_head node;
779 
780 	/* Reference counting. */
781 	refcount_t refcnt;
782 		/* RTO-Pending : A flag used to track if one of the DATA
783 		 *		chunks sent to this address is currently being
784 		 *		used to compute a RTT. If this flag is 0,
785 		 *		the next DATA chunk sent to this destination
786 		 *		should be used to compute a RTT and this flag
787 		 *		should be set. Every time the RTT
788 		 *		calculation completes (i.e. the DATA chunk
789 		 *		is SACK'd) clear this flag.
790 		 */
791 	__u32	rto_pending:1,
792 
793 		/*
794 		 * hb_sent : a flag that signals that we have a pending
795 		 * heartbeat.
796 		 */
797 		hb_sent:1,
798 
799 		/* Is the Path MTU update pending on this tranport */
800 		pmtu_pending:1,
801 
802 		dst_pending_confirm:1,	/* need to confirm neighbour */
803 
804 		/* Has this transport moved the ctsn since we last sacked */
805 		sack_generation:1;
806 	u32 dst_cookie;
807 
808 	struct flowi fl;
809 
810 	/* This is the peer's IP address and port. */
811 	union sctp_addr ipaddr;
812 
813 	/* These are the functions we call to handle LLP stuff.	 */
814 	struct sctp_af *af_specific;
815 
816 	/* Which association do we belong to?  */
817 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
818 
819 	/* RFC2960
820 	 *
821 	 * 12.3 Per Transport Address Data
822 	 *
823 	 * For each destination transport address in the peer's
824 	 * address list derived from the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, a
825 	 * number of data elements needs to be maintained including:
826 	 */
827 	/* RTO	       : The current retransmission timeout value.  */
828 	unsigned long rto;
829 
830 	__u32 rtt;		/* This is the most recent RTT.	 */
831 
832 	/* RTTVAR      : The current RTT variation.  */
833 	__u32 rttvar;
834 
835 	/* SRTT	       : The current smoothed round trip time.	*/
836 	__u32 srtt;
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * These are the congestion stats.
840 	 */
841 	/* cwnd	       : The current congestion window.	 */
842 	__u32 cwnd;		  /* This is the actual cwnd.  */
843 
844 	/* ssthresh    : The current slow start threshold value.  */
845 	__u32 ssthresh;
846 
847 	/* partial     : The tracking method for increase of cwnd when in
848 	 * bytes acked : congestion avoidance mode (see Section 6.2.2)
849 	 */
850 	__u32 partial_bytes_acked;
851 
852 	/* Data that has been sent, but not acknowledged. */
853 	__u32 flight_size;
854 
855 	__u32 burst_limited;	/* Holds old cwnd when max.burst is applied */
856 
857 	/* Destination */
858 	struct dst_entry *dst;
859 	/* Source address. */
860 	union sctp_addr saddr;
861 
862 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
863 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval.
864 	 */
865 	unsigned long hbinterval;
866 
867 	/* SACK delay timeout */
868 	unsigned long sackdelay;
869 	__u32 sackfreq;
870 
871 	atomic_t mtu_info;
872 
873 	/* When was the last time that we heard from this transport? We use
874 	 * this to pick new active and retran paths.
875 	 */
876 	ktime_t last_time_heard;
877 
878 	/* When was the last time that we sent a chunk using this
879 	 * transport? We use this to check for idle transports
880 	 */
881 	unsigned long last_time_sent;
882 
883 	/* Last time(in jiffies) when cwnd is reduced due to the congestion
884 	 * indication based on ECNE chunk.
885 	 */
886 	unsigned long last_time_ecne_reduced;
887 
888 	/* This is the max_retrans value for the transport and will
889 	 * be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be changed
890 	 * using the SCTP_SET_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS socket option.
891 	 */
892 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
893 
894 	__u32 flowlabel;
895 	__u8  dscp;
896 
897 	/* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
898 	 * and will be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be changed
899 	 * using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
900 	 */
901 	__u16 pf_retrans;
902 	/* Used for primary path switchover. */
903 	__u16 ps_retrans;
904 	/* PMTU	      : The current known path MTU.  */
905 	__u32 pathmtu;
906 
907 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
908 	__u32 param_flags;
909 
910 	/* The number of times INIT has been sent on this transport. */
911 	int init_sent_count;
912 
913 	/* state       : The current state of this destination,
914 	 *             : i.e. SCTP_ACTIVE, SCTP_INACTIVE, SCTP_UNKNOWN.
915 	 */
916 	int state;
917 
918 	/* These are the error stats for this destination.  */
919 
920 	/* Error count : The current error count for this destination.	*/
921 	unsigned short error_count;
922 
923 	/* Per	       : A timer used by each destination.
924 	 * Destination :
925 	 * Timer       :
926 	 *
927 	 * [Everywhere else in the text this is called T3-rtx. -ed]
928 	 */
929 	struct timer_list T3_rtx_timer;
930 
931 	/* Heartbeat timer is per destination. */
932 	struct timer_list hb_timer;
933 
934 	/* Timer to handle ICMP proto unreachable envets */
935 	struct timer_list proto_unreach_timer;
936 
937 	/* Timer to handler reconf chunk rtx */
938 	struct timer_list reconf_timer;
939 
940 	/* Since we're using per-destination retransmission timers
941 	 * (see above), we're also using per-destination "transmitted"
942 	 * queues.  This probably ought to be a private struct
943 	 * accessible only within the outqueue, but it's not, yet.
944 	 */
945 	struct list_head transmitted;
946 
947 	/* We build bundle-able packets for this transport here.  */
948 	struct sctp_packet packet;
949 
950 	/* This is the list of transports that have chunks to send.  */
951 	struct list_head send_ready;
952 
953 	/* State information saved for SFR_CACC algorithm. The key
954 	 * idea in SFR_CACC is to maintain state at the sender on a
955 	 * per-destination basis when a changeover happens.
956 	 *	char changeover_active;
957 	 *	char cycling_changeover;
958 	 *	__u32 next_tsn_at_change;
959 	 *	char cacc_saw_newack;
960 	 */
961 	struct {
962 		/* An unsigned integer, which stores the next TSN to be
963 		 * used by the sender, at the moment of changeover.
964 		 */
965 		__u32 next_tsn_at_change;
966 
967 		/* A flag which indicates the occurrence of a changeover */
968 		char changeover_active;
969 
970 		/* A flag which indicates whether the change of primary is
971 		 * the first switch to this destination address during an
972 		 * active switch.
973 		 */
974 		char cycling_changeover;
975 
976 		/* A temporary flag, which is used during the processing of
977 		 * a SACK to estimate the causative TSN(s)'s group.
978 		 */
979 		char cacc_saw_newack;
980 	} cacc;
981 
982 	/* 64-bit random number sent with heartbeat. */
983 	__u64 hb_nonce;
984 
985 	struct rcu_head rcu;
986 };
987 
988 struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(struct net *, const union sctp_addr *,
989 					  gfp_t);
990 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *,
991 			      struct sctp_association *);
992 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *, union sctp_addr *,
993 			  struct sctp_sock *);
994 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *, struct sock *sk);
995 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *);
996 void sctp_transport_reset_t3_rtx(struct sctp_transport *);
997 void sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(struct sctp_transport *);
998 void sctp_transport_reset_reconf_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport);
999 int sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *);
1000 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *);
1001 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *, __u32);
1002 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, __u32, __u32);
1003 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *t,
1004 			       enum sctp_lower_cwnd reason);
1005 void sctp_transport_burst_limited(struct sctp_transport *);
1006 void sctp_transport_burst_reset(struct sctp_transport *);
1007 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *);
1008 void sctp_transport_reset(struct sctp_transport *t);
1009 bool sctp_transport_update_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *t, u32 pmtu);
1010 void sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(struct sctp_transport *);
1011 void sctp_transport_dst_release(struct sctp_transport *t);
1012 void sctp_transport_dst_confirm(struct sctp_transport *t);
1013 
1014 
1015 /* This is the structure we use to queue packets as they come into
1016  * SCTP.  We write packets to it and read chunks from it.
1017  */
1018 struct sctp_inq {
1019 	/* This is actually a queue of sctp_chunk each
1020 	 * containing a partially decoded packet.
1021 	 */
1022 	struct list_head in_chunk_list;
1023 	/* This is the packet which is currently off the in queue and is
1024 	 * being worked on through the inbound chunk processing.
1025 	 */
1026 	struct sctp_chunk *in_progress;
1027 
1028 	/* This is the delayed task to finish delivering inbound
1029 	 * messages.
1030 	 */
1031 	struct work_struct immediate;
1032 };
1033 
1034 void sctp_inq_init(struct sctp_inq *);
1035 void sctp_inq_free(struct sctp_inq *);
1036 void sctp_inq_push(struct sctp_inq *, struct sctp_chunk *packet);
1037 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_inq_pop(struct sctp_inq *);
1038 struct sctp_chunkhdr *sctp_inq_peek(struct sctp_inq *);
1039 void sctp_inq_set_th_handler(struct sctp_inq *, work_func_t);
1040 
1041 /* This is the structure we use to hold outbound chunks.  You push
1042  * chunks in and they automatically pop out the other end as bundled
1043  * packets (it calls (*output_handler)()).
1044  *
1045  * This structure covers sections 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10, 7., 8.1,
1046  * and 8.2 of the v13 draft.
1047  *
1048  * It handles retransmissions.	The connection to the timeout portion
1049  * of the state machine is through sctp_..._timeout() and timeout_handler.
1050  *
1051  * If you feed it SACKs, it will eat them.
1052  *
1053  * If you give it big chunks, it will fragment them.
1054  *
1055  * It assigns TSN's to data chunks.  This happens at the last possible
1056  * instant before transmission.
1057  *
1058  * When free()'d, it empties itself out via output_handler().
1059  */
1060 struct sctp_outq {
1061 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1062 
1063 	/* Data pending that has never been transmitted.  */
1064 	struct list_head out_chunk_list;
1065 
1066 	/* Stream scheduler being used */
1067 	struct sctp_sched_ops *sched;
1068 
1069 	unsigned int out_qlen;	/* Total length of queued data chunks. */
1070 
1071 	/* Error of send failed, may used in SCTP_SEND_FAILED event. */
1072 	unsigned int error;
1073 
1074 	/* These are control chunks we want to send.  */
1075 	struct list_head control_chunk_list;
1076 
1077 	/* These are chunks that have been sacked but are above the
1078 	 * CTSN, or cumulative tsn ack point.
1079 	 */
1080 	struct list_head sacked;
1081 
1082 	/* Put chunks on this list to schedule them for
1083 	 * retransmission.
1084 	 */
1085 	struct list_head retransmit;
1086 
1087 	/* Put chunks on this list to save them for FWD TSN processing as
1088 	 * they were abandoned.
1089 	 */
1090 	struct list_head abandoned;
1091 
1092 	/* How many unackd bytes do we have in-flight?	*/
1093 	__u32 outstanding_bytes;
1094 
1095 	/* Are we doing fast-rtx on this queue */
1096 	char fast_rtx;
1097 
1098 	/* Corked? */
1099 	char cork;
1100 };
1101 
1102 void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_outq *);
1103 void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *);
1104 void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq*);
1105 void sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t);
1106 int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *);
1107 int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq *);
1108 void sctp_outq_restart(struct sctp_outq *);
1109 
1110 void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_transport *transport,
1111 		     enum sctp_retransmit_reason reason);
1112 void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *, __u8);
1113 void sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq *, gfp_t gfp);
1114 void sctp_prsctp_prune(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1115 		       struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo, int msg_len);
1116 void sctp_generate_fwdtsn(struct sctp_outq *q, __u32 sack_ctsn);
1117 /* Uncork and flush an outqueue.  */
1118 static inline void sctp_outq_cork(struct sctp_outq *q)
1119 {
1120 	q->cork = 1;
1121 }
1122 
1123 /* SCTP skb control block.
1124  * sctp_input_cb is currently used on rx and sock rx queue
1125  */
1126 struct sctp_input_cb {
1127 	union {
1128 		struct inet_skb_parm	h4;
1129 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1130 		struct inet6_skb_parm	h6;
1131 #endif
1132 	} header;
1133 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1134 	struct sctp_af *af;
1135 };
1136 #define SCTP_INPUT_CB(__skb)	((struct sctp_input_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1137 
1138 struct sctp_output_cb {
1139 	struct sk_buff *last;
1140 };
1141 #define SCTP_OUTPUT_CB(__skb)	((struct sctp_output_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1142 
1143 static inline const struct sk_buff *sctp_gso_headskb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1144 {
1145 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk = SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk;
1146 
1147 	return chunk->head_skb ? : skb;
1148 }
1149 
1150 /* These bind address data fields common between endpoints and associations */
1151 struct sctp_bind_addr {
1152 
1153 	/* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1154 	 *
1155 	 * SCTP Port:	The local SCTP port number the endpoint is
1156 	 *		bound to.
1157 	 */
1158 	__u16 port;
1159 
1160 	/* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1161 	 *
1162 	 * Address List: The list of IP addresses that this instance
1163 	 *	has bound.  This information is passed to one's
1164 	 *	peer(s) in INIT and INIT ACK chunks.
1165 	 */
1166 	struct list_head address_list;
1167 };
1168 
1169 void sctp_bind_addr_init(struct sctp_bind_addr *, __u16 port);
1170 void sctp_bind_addr_free(struct sctp_bind_addr *);
1171 int sctp_bind_addr_copy(struct net *net, struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1172 			const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1173 			enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp,
1174 			int flags);
1175 int sctp_bind_addr_dup(struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1176 			const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1177 			gfp_t gfp);
1178 int sctp_add_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *,
1179 		       int new_size, __u8 addr_state, gfp_t gfp);
1180 int sctp_del_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *);
1181 int sctp_bind_addr_match(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1182 			 struct sctp_sock *);
1183 int sctp_bind_addr_conflict(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1184 			 struct sctp_sock *, struct sctp_sock *);
1185 int sctp_bind_addr_state(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1186 			 const union sctp_addr *addr);
1187 int sctp_bind_addrs_check(struct sctp_sock *sp,
1188 			  struct sctp_sock *sp2, int cnt2);
1189 union sctp_addr *sctp_find_unmatch_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr	*bp,
1190 					const union sctp_addr	*addrs,
1191 					int			addrcnt,
1192 					struct sctp_sock	*opt);
1193 union sctp_params sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1194 					 int *addrs_len,
1195 					 gfp_t gfp);
1196 int sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, __u8 *raw, int len,
1197 			   __u16 port, gfp_t gfp);
1198 
1199 enum sctp_scope sctp_scope(const union sctp_addr *addr);
1200 int sctp_in_scope(struct net *net, const union sctp_addr *addr,
1201 		  const enum sctp_scope scope);
1202 int sctp_is_any(struct sock *sk, const union sctp_addr *addr);
1203 int sctp_is_ep_boundall(struct sock *sk);
1204 
1205 
1206 /* What type of endpoint?  */
1207 enum sctp_endpoint_type {
1208 	SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET,
1209 	SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION,
1210 };
1211 
1212 /*
1213  * A common base class to bridge the implmentation view of a
1214  * socket (usually listening) endpoint versus an association's
1215  * local endpoint.
1216  * This common structure is useful for several purposes:
1217  *   1) Common interface for lookup routines.
1218  *	a) Subfunctions work for either endpoint or association
1219  *	b) Single interface to lookup allows hiding the lookup lock rather
1220  *	   than acquiring it externally.
1221  *   2) Common interface for the inbound chunk handling/state machine.
1222  *   3) Common object handling routines for reference counting, etc.
1223  *   4) Disentangle association lookup from endpoint lookup, where we
1224  *	do not have to find our endpoint to find our association.
1225  *
1226  */
1227 
1228 struct sctp_ep_common {
1229 	/* Fields to help us manage our entries in the hash tables. */
1230 	struct hlist_node node;
1231 	int hashent;
1232 
1233 	/* Runtime type information.  What kind of endpoint is this? */
1234 	enum sctp_endpoint_type type;
1235 
1236 	/* Some fields to help us manage this object.
1237 	 *   refcnt   - Reference count access to this object.
1238 	 *   dead     - Do not attempt to use this object.
1239 	 */
1240 	refcount_t    refcnt;
1241 	bool	    dead;
1242 
1243 	/* What socket does this endpoint belong to?  */
1244 	struct sock *sk;
1245 
1246 	/* Cache netns and it won't change once set */
1247 	struct net *net;
1248 
1249 	/* This is where we receive inbound chunks.  */
1250 	struct sctp_inq	  inqueue;
1251 
1252 	/* This substructure includes the defining parameters of the
1253 	 * endpoint:
1254 	 * bind_addr.port is our shared port number.
1255 	 * bind_addr.address_list is our set of local IP addresses.
1256 	 */
1257 	struct sctp_bind_addr bind_addr;
1258 };
1259 
1260 
1261 /* RFC Section 1.4 Key Terms
1262  *
1263  * o SCTP endpoint: The logical sender/receiver of SCTP packets. On a
1264  *   multi-homed host, an SCTP endpoint is represented to its peers as a
1265  *   combination of a set of eligible destination transport addresses to
1266  *   which SCTP packets can be sent and a set of eligible source
1267  *   transport addresses from which SCTP packets can be received.
1268  *   All transport addresses used by an SCTP endpoint must use the
1269  *   same port number, but can use multiple IP addresses. A transport
1270  *   address used by an SCTP endpoint must not be used by another
1271  *   SCTP endpoint. In other words, a transport address is unique
1272  *   to an SCTP endpoint.
1273  *
1274  * From an implementation perspective, each socket has one of these.
1275  * A TCP-style socket will have exactly one association on one of
1276  * these.  An UDP-style socket will have multiple associations hanging
1277  * off one of these.
1278  */
1279 
1280 struct sctp_endpoint {
1281 	/* Common substructure for endpoint and association. */
1282 	struct sctp_ep_common base;
1283 
1284 	/* Associations: A list of current associations and mappings
1285 	 *	      to the data consumers for each association. This
1286 	 *	      may be in the form of a hash table or other
1287 	 *	      implementation dependent structure. The data
1288 	 *	      consumers may be process identification
1289 	 *	      information such as file descriptors, named pipe
1290 	 *	      pointer, or table pointers dependent on how SCTP
1291 	 *	      is implemented.
1292 	 */
1293 	/* This is really a list of struct sctp_association entries. */
1294 	struct list_head asocs;
1295 
1296 	/* Secret Key: A secret key used by this endpoint to compute
1297 	 *	      the MAC.	This SHOULD be a cryptographic quality
1298 	 *	      random number with a sufficient length.
1299 	 *	      Discussion in [RFC1750] can be helpful in
1300 	 *	      selection of the key.
1301 	 */
1302 	__u8 secret_key[SCTP_SECRET_SIZE];
1303 
1304  	/* digest:  This is a digest of the sctp cookie.  This field is
1305  	 * 	    only used on the receive path when we try to validate
1306  	 * 	    that the cookie has not been tampered with.  We put
1307  	 * 	    this here so we pre-allocate this once and can re-use
1308  	 * 	    on every receive.
1309  	 */
1310  	__u8 *digest;
1311 
1312 	/* sendbuf acct. policy.	*/
1313 	__u32 sndbuf_policy;
1314 
1315 	/* rcvbuf acct. policy.	*/
1316 	__u32 rcvbuf_policy;
1317 
1318 	/* SCTP AUTH: array of the HMACs that will be allocated
1319 	 * we need this per association so that we don't serialize
1320 	 */
1321 	struct crypto_shash **auth_hmacs;
1322 
1323 	/* SCTP-AUTH: hmacs for the endpoint encoded into parameter */
1324 	 struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *auth_hmacs_list;
1325 
1326 	/* SCTP-AUTH: chunks to authenticate encoded into parameter */
1327 	struct sctp_chunks_param *auth_chunk_list;
1328 
1329 	/* SCTP-AUTH: endpoint shared keys */
1330 	struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
1331 	__u16 active_key_id;
1332 	__u8  ecn_enable:1,
1333 	      auth_enable:1,
1334 	      intl_enable:1,
1335 	      prsctp_enable:1,
1336 	      asconf_enable:1,
1337 	      reconf_enable:1;
1338 
1339 	__u8  strreset_enable;
1340 
1341 	/* Security identifiers from incoming (INIT). These are set by
1342 	 * security_sctp_assoc_request(). These will only be used by
1343 	 * SCTP TCP type sockets and peeled off connections as they
1344 	 * cause a new socket to be generated. security_sctp_sk_clone()
1345 	 * will then plug these into the new socket.
1346 	 */
1347 
1348 	u32 secid;
1349 	u32 peer_secid;
1350 };
1351 
1352 /* Recover the outter endpoint structure. */
1353 static inline struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_ep(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
1354 {
1355 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1356 
1357 	ep = container_of(base, struct sctp_endpoint, base);
1358 	return ep;
1359 }
1360 
1361 /* These are function signatures for manipulating endpoints.  */
1362 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_new(struct sock *, gfp_t);
1363 void sctp_endpoint_free(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1364 void sctp_endpoint_put(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1365 void sctp_endpoint_hold(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1366 void sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(struct sctp_endpoint *, struct sctp_association *);
1367 struct sctp_association *sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(
1368 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1369 	const union sctp_addr *paddr,
1370 	struct sctp_transport **);
1371 bool sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1372 				 const union sctp_addr *paddr);
1373 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_is_match(struct sctp_endpoint *,
1374 					struct net *, const union sctp_addr *);
1375 bool sctp_has_association(struct net *net, const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1376 			  const union sctp_addr *paddr);
1377 
1378 int sctp_verify_init(struct net *net, const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1379 		     const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1380 		     enum sctp_cid cid, struct sctp_init_chunk *peer_init,
1381 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk, struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk);
1382 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1383 		      const union sctp_addr *peer,
1384 		      struct sctp_init_chunk *init, gfp_t gfp);
1385 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1386 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1387 
1388 struct sctp_inithdr_host {
1389 	__u32 init_tag;
1390 	__u32 a_rwnd;
1391 	__u16 num_outbound_streams;
1392 	__u16 num_inbound_streams;
1393 	__u32 initial_tsn;
1394 };
1395 
1396 struct sctp_stream_priorities {
1397 	/* List of priorities scheduled */
1398 	struct list_head prio_sched;
1399 	/* List of streams scheduled */
1400 	struct list_head active;
1401 	/* The next stream stream in line */
1402 	struct sctp_stream_out_ext *next;
1403 	__u16 prio;
1404 };
1405 
1406 struct sctp_stream_out_ext {
1407 	__u64 abandoned_unsent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
1408 	__u64 abandoned_sent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
1409 	struct list_head outq; /* chunks enqueued by this stream */
1410 	union {
1411 		struct {
1412 			/* Scheduled streams list */
1413 			struct list_head prio_list;
1414 			struct sctp_stream_priorities *prio_head;
1415 		};
1416 		/* Fields used by RR scheduler */
1417 		struct {
1418 			struct list_head rr_list;
1419 		};
1420 	};
1421 };
1422 
1423 struct sctp_stream_out {
1424 	union {
1425 		__u32 mid;
1426 		__u16 ssn;
1427 	};
1428 	__u32 mid_uo;
1429 	struct sctp_stream_out_ext *ext;
1430 	__u8 state;
1431 };
1432 
1433 struct sctp_stream_in {
1434 	union {
1435 		__u32 mid;
1436 		__u16 ssn;
1437 	};
1438 	__u32 mid_uo;
1439 	__u32 fsn;
1440 	__u32 fsn_uo;
1441 	char pd_mode;
1442 	char pd_mode_uo;
1443 };
1444 
1445 struct sctp_stream {
1446 	GENRADIX(struct sctp_stream_out) out;
1447 	GENRADIX(struct sctp_stream_in)	in;
1448 
1449 	__u16 outcnt;
1450 	__u16 incnt;
1451 	/* Current stream being sent, if any */
1452 	struct sctp_stream_out *out_curr;
1453 	union {
1454 		/* Fields used by priority scheduler */
1455 		struct {
1456 			/* List of priorities scheduled */
1457 			struct list_head prio_list;
1458 		};
1459 		/* Fields used by RR scheduler */
1460 		struct {
1461 			/* List of streams scheduled */
1462 			struct list_head rr_list;
1463 			/* The next stream stream in line */
1464 			struct sctp_stream_out_ext *rr_next;
1465 		};
1466 	};
1467 	struct sctp_stream_interleave *si;
1468 };
1469 
1470 static inline struct sctp_stream_out *sctp_stream_out(
1471 	struct sctp_stream *stream,
1472 	__u16 sid)
1473 {
1474 	return genradix_ptr(&stream->out, sid);
1475 }
1476 
1477 static inline struct sctp_stream_in *sctp_stream_in(
1478 	struct sctp_stream *stream,
1479 	__u16 sid)
1480 {
1481 	return genradix_ptr(&stream->in, sid);
1482 }
1483 
1484 #define SCTP_SO(s, i) sctp_stream_out((s), (i))
1485 #define SCTP_SI(s, i) sctp_stream_in((s), (i))
1486 
1487 #define SCTP_STREAM_CLOSED		0x00
1488 #define SCTP_STREAM_OPEN		0x01
1489 
1490 static inline __u16 sctp_datachk_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1491 {
1492 	return stream->si->data_chunk_len;
1493 }
1494 
1495 static inline __u16 sctp_datahdr_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1496 {
1497 	return stream->si->data_chunk_len - sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1498 }
1499 
1500 static inline __u16 sctp_ftsnchk_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1501 {
1502 	return stream->si->ftsn_chunk_len;
1503 }
1504 
1505 static inline __u16 sctp_ftsnhdr_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1506 {
1507 	return stream->si->ftsn_chunk_len - sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1508 }
1509 
1510 /* SCTP_GET_ASSOC_STATS counters */
1511 struct sctp_priv_assoc_stats {
1512 	/* Maximum observed rto in the association during subsequent
1513 	 * observations. Value is set to 0 if no RTO measurement took place
1514 	 * The transport where the max_rto was observed is returned in
1515 	 * obs_rto_ipaddr
1516 	 */
1517 	struct sockaddr_storage obs_rto_ipaddr;
1518 	__u64 max_obs_rto;
1519 	/* Total In and Out SACKs received and sent */
1520 	__u64 isacks;
1521 	__u64 osacks;
1522 	/* Total In and Out packets received and sent */
1523 	__u64 opackets;
1524 	__u64 ipackets;
1525 	/* Total retransmitted chunks */
1526 	__u64 rtxchunks;
1527 	/* TSN received > next expected */
1528 	__u64 outofseqtsns;
1529 	/* Duplicate Chunks received */
1530 	__u64 idupchunks;
1531 	/* Gap Ack Blocks received */
1532 	__u64 gapcnt;
1533 	/* Unordered data chunks sent and received */
1534 	__u64 ouodchunks;
1535 	__u64 iuodchunks;
1536 	/* Ordered data chunks sent and received */
1537 	__u64 oodchunks;
1538 	__u64 iodchunks;
1539 	/* Control chunks sent and received */
1540 	__u64 octrlchunks;
1541 	__u64 ictrlchunks;
1542 };
1543 
1544 /* RFC2960
1545  *
1546  * 12. Recommended Transmission Control Block (TCB) Parameters
1547  *
1548  * This section details a recommended set of parameters that should
1549  * be contained within the TCB for an implementation. This section is
1550  * for illustrative purposes and should not be deemed as requirements
1551  * on an implementation or as an exhaustive list of all parameters
1552  * inside an SCTP TCB. Each implementation may need its own additional
1553  * parameters for optimization.
1554  */
1555 
1556 
1557 /* Here we have information about each individual association. */
1558 struct sctp_association {
1559 
1560 	/* A base structure common to endpoint and association.
1561 	 * In this context, it represents the associations's view
1562 	 * of the local endpoint of the association.
1563 	 */
1564 	struct sctp_ep_common base;
1565 
1566 	/* Associations on the same socket. */
1567 	struct list_head asocs;
1568 
1569 	/* association id. */
1570 	sctp_assoc_t assoc_id;
1571 
1572 	/* This is our parent endpoint.	 */
1573 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1574 
1575 	/* These are those association elements needed in the cookie.  */
1576 	struct sctp_cookie c;
1577 
1578 	/* This is all information about our peer.  */
1579 	struct {
1580 		/* transport_addr_list
1581 		 *
1582 		 * Peer	       : A list of SCTP transport addresses that the
1583 		 * Transport   : peer is bound to. This information is derived
1584 		 * Address     : from the INIT or INIT ACK and is used to
1585 		 * List	       : associate an inbound packet with a given
1586 		 *	       : association. Normally this information is
1587 		 *	       : hashed or keyed for quick lookup and access
1588 		 *	       : of the TCB.
1589 		 *	       : The list is also initialized with the list
1590 		 *	       : of addresses passed with the sctp_connectx()
1591 		 *	       : call.
1592 		 *
1593 		 * It is a list of SCTP_transport's.
1594 		 */
1595 		struct list_head transport_addr_list;
1596 
1597 		/* rwnd
1598 		 *
1599 		 * Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.
1600 		 */
1601 		__u32 rwnd;
1602 
1603 		/* transport_count
1604 		 *
1605 		 * Peer        : A count of the number of peer addresses
1606 		 * Transport   : in the Peer Transport Address List.
1607 		 * Address     :
1608 		 * Count       :
1609 		 */
1610 		__u16 transport_count;
1611 
1612 		/* port
1613 		 *   The transport layer port number.
1614 		 */
1615 		__u16 port;
1616 
1617 		/* primary_path
1618 		 *
1619 		 * Primary     : This is the current primary destination
1620 		 * Path	       : transport address of the peer endpoint.  It
1621 		 *	       : may also specify a source transport address
1622 		 *	       : on this endpoint.
1623 		 *
1624 		 * All of these paths live on transport_addr_list.
1625 		 *
1626 		 * At the bakeoffs, we discovered that the intent of
1627 		 * primaryPath is that it only changes when the ULP
1628 		 * asks to have it changed.  We add the activePath to
1629 		 * designate the connection we are currently using to
1630 		 * transmit new data and most control chunks.
1631 		 */
1632 		struct sctp_transport *primary_path;
1633 
1634 		/* Cache the primary path address here, when we
1635 		 * need a an address for msg_name.
1636 		 */
1637 		union sctp_addr primary_addr;
1638 
1639 		/* active_path
1640 		 *   The path that we are currently using to
1641 		 *   transmit new data and most control chunks.
1642 		 */
1643 		struct sctp_transport *active_path;
1644 
1645 		/* retran_path
1646 		 *
1647 		 * RFC2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1648 		 * ...
1649 		 * Furthermore, when its peer is multi-homed, an
1650 		 * endpoint SHOULD try to retransmit a chunk to an
1651 		 * active destination transport address that is
1652 		 * different from the last destination address to
1653 		 * which the DATA chunk was sent.
1654 		 */
1655 		struct sctp_transport *retran_path;
1656 
1657 		/* Pointer to last transport I have sent on.  */
1658 		struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to;
1659 
1660 		/* This is the last transport I have received DATA on.	*/
1661 		struct sctp_transport *last_data_from;
1662 
1663 		/*
1664 		 * Mapping  An array of bits or bytes indicating which out of
1665 		 * Array    order TSN's have been received (relative to the
1666 		 *	    Last Rcvd TSN). If no gaps exist, i.e. no out of
1667 		 *	    order packets have been received, this array
1668 		 *	    will be set to all zero. This structure may be
1669 		 *	    in the form of a circular buffer or bit array.
1670 		 *
1671 		 * Last Rcvd   : This is the last TSN received in
1672 		 * TSN	       : sequence. This value is set initially by
1673 		 *	       : taking the peer's Initial TSN, received in
1674 		 *	       : the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and subtracting
1675 		 *	       : one from it.
1676 		 *
1677 		 * Throughout most of the specification this is called the
1678 		 * "Cumulative TSN ACK Point".	In this case, we
1679 		 * ignore the advice in 12.2 in favour of the term
1680 		 * used in the bulk of the text.  This value is hidden
1681 		 * in tsn_map--we get it by calling sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn().
1682 		 */
1683 		struct sctp_tsnmap tsn_map;
1684 
1685 		/* This mask is used to disable sending the ASCONF chunk
1686 		 * with specified parameter to peer.
1687 		 */
1688 		__be16 addip_disabled_mask;
1689 
1690 		/* These are capabilities which our peer advertised.  */
1691 		__u16	ecn_capable:1,      /* Can peer do ECN? */
1692 			ipv4_address:1,     /* Peer understands IPv4 addresses? */
1693 			ipv6_address:1,     /* Peer understands IPv6 addresses? */
1694 			hostname_address:1, /* Peer understands DNS addresses? */
1695 			asconf_capable:1,   /* Does peer support ADDIP? */
1696 			prsctp_capable:1,   /* Can peer do PR-SCTP? */
1697 			reconf_capable:1,   /* Can peer do RE-CONFIG? */
1698 			intl_capable:1,     /* Can peer do INTERLEAVE */
1699 			auth_capable:1,     /* Is peer doing SCTP-AUTH? */
1700 			/* sack_needed:
1701 			 *   This flag indicates if the next received
1702 			 *   packet is to be responded to with a
1703 			 *   SACK. This is initialized to 0.  When a packet
1704 			 *   is received sack_cnt is incremented. If this value
1705 			 *   reaches 2 or more, a SACK is sent and the
1706 			 *   value is reset to 0. Note: This is used only
1707 			 *   when no DATA chunks are received out of
1708 			 *   order.  When DATA chunks are out of order,
1709 			 *   SACK's are not delayed (see Section 6).
1710 			 */
1711 			sack_needed:1,     /* Do we need to sack the peer? */
1712 			sack_generation:1,
1713 			zero_window_announced:1;
1714 
1715 		__u32	sack_cnt;
1716 
1717 		__u32   adaptation_ind;	 /* Adaptation Code point. */
1718 
1719 		struct sctp_inithdr_host i;
1720 		void *cookie;
1721 		int cookie_len;
1722 
1723 		/* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1724 		 * C1) ... "Peer-Serial-Number'. This value MUST be initialized to the
1725 		 * Initial TSN Value minus 1
1726 		 */
1727 		__u32 addip_serial;
1728 
1729 		/* SCTP-AUTH: We need to know pears random number, hmac list
1730 		 * and authenticated chunk list.  All that is part of the
1731 		 * cookie and these are just pointers to those locations
1732 		 */
1733 		struct sctp_random_param *peer_random;
1734 		struct sctp_chunks_param *peer_chunks;
1735 		struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *peer_hmacs;
1736 	} peer;
1737 
1738 	/* State       : A state variable indicating what state the
1739 	 *	       : association is in, i.e. COOKIE-WAIT,
1740 	 *	       : COOKIE-ECHOED, ESTABLISHED, SHUTDOWN-PENDING,
1741 	 *	       : SHUTDOWN-SENT, SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED, SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT.
1742 	 *
1743 	 *		Note: No "CLOSED" state is illustrated since if a
1744 	 *		association is "CLOSED" its TCB SHOULD be removed.
1745 	 *
1746 	 *		In this implementation we DO have a CLOSED
1747 	 *		state which is used during initiation and shutdown.
1748 	 *
1749 	 *		State takes values from SCTP_STATE_*.
1750 	 */
1751 	enum sctp_state state;
1752 
1753 	/* Overall     : The overall association error count.
1754 	 * Error Count : [Clear this any time I get something.]
1755 	 */
1756 	int overall_error_count;
1757 
1758 	/* The cookie life I award for any cookie.  */
1759 	ktime_t cookie_life;
1760 
1761 	/* These are the association's initial, max, and min RTO values.
1762 	 * These values will be initialized by system defaults, but can
1763 	 * be modified via the SCTP_RTOINFO socket option.
1764 	 */
1765 	unsigned long rto_initial;
1766 	unsigned long rto_max;
1767 	unsigned long rto_min;
1768 
1769 	/* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst.  */
1770 	int max_burst;
1771 
1772 	/* This is the max_retrans value for the association.  This value will
1773 	 * be initialized initialized from system defaults, but can be
1774 	 * modified by the SCTP_ASSOCINFO socket option.
1775 	 */
1776 	int max_retrans;
1777 
1778 	/* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
1779 	 * and will be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be
1780 	 * changed using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
1781 	 */
1782 	__u16 pf_retrans;
1783 	/* Used for primary path switchover. */
1784 	__u16 ps_retrans;
1785 
1786 	/* Maximum number of times the endpoint will retransmit INIT  */
1787 	__u16 max_init_attempts;
1788 
1789 	/* How many times have we resent an INIT? */
1790 	__u16 init_retries;
1791 
1792 	/* The largest timeout or RTO value to use in attempting an INIT */
1793 	unsigned long max_init_timeo;
1794 
1795 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
1796 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
1797 	 * will be inherited by all new transports.
1798 	 */
1799 	unsigned long hbinterval;
1800 
1801 	/* This is the max_retrans value for new transports in the
1802 	 * association.
1803 	 */
1804 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
1805 
1806 	__u32 flowlabel;
1807 	__u8  dscp;
1808 
1809 	/* Flag that path mtu update is pending */
1810 	__u8   pmtu_pending;
1811 
1812 	/* Association : The smallest PMTU discovered for all of the
1813 	 * PMTU	       : peer's transport addresses.
1814 	 */
1815 	__u32 pathmtu;
1816 
1817 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
1818 	__u32 param_flags;
1819 
1820 	__u32 sackfreq;
1821 	/* SACK delay timeout */
1822 	unsigned long sackdelay;
1823 
1824 	unsigned long timeouts[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1825 	struct timer_list timers[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1826 
1827 	/* Transport to which SHUTDOWN chunk was last sent.  */
1828 	struct sctp_transport *shutdown_last_sent_to;
1829 
1830 	/* Transport to which INIT chunk was last sent.  */
1831 	struct sctp_transport *init_last_sent_to;
1832 
1833 	/* How many times have we resent a SHUTDOWN */
1834 	int shutdown_retries;
1835 
1836 	/* Next TSN    : The next TSN number to be assigned to a new
1837 	 *	       : DATA chunk.  This is sent in the INIT or INIT
1838 	 *	       : ACK chunk to the peer and incremented each
1839 	 *	       : time a DATA chunk is assigned a TSN
1840 	 *	       : (normally just prior to transmit or during
1841 	 *	       : fragmentation).
1842 	 */
1843 	__u32 next_tsn;
1844 
1845 	/*
1846 	 * Last Rcvd   : This is the last TSN received in sequence.  This value
1847 	 * TSN	       : is set initially by taking the peer's Initial TSN,
1848 	 *	       : received in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and
1849 	 *	       : subtracting one from it.
1850 	 *
1851 	 * Most of RFC 2960 refers to this as the Cumulative TSN Ack Point.
1852 	 */
1853 
1854 	__u32 ctsn_ack_point;
1855 
1856 	/* PR-SCTP Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point */
1857 	__u32 adv_peer_ack_point;
1858 
1859 	/* Highest TSN that is acknowledged by incoming SACKs. */
1860 	__u32 highest_sacked;
1861 
1862 	/* TSN marking the fast recovery exit point */
1863 	__u32 fast_recovery_exit;
1864 
1865 	/* Flag to track the current fast recovery state */
1866 	__u8 fast_recovery;
1867 
1868 	/* The number of unacknowledged data chunks.  Reported through
1869 	 * the SCTP_STATUS sockopt.
1870 	 */
1871 	__u16 unack_data;
1872 
1873 	/* The total number of data chunks that we've had to retransmit
1874 	 * as the result of a T3 timer expiration
1875 	 */
1876 	__u32 rtx_data_chunks;
1877 
1878 	/* This is the association's receive buffer space.  This value is used
1879 	 * to set a_rwnd field in an INIT or a SACK chunk.
1880 	 */
1881 	__u32 rwnd;
1882 
1883 	/* This is the last advertised value of rwnd over a SACK chunk. */
1884 	__u32 a_rwnd;
1885 
1886 	/* Number of bytes by which the rwnd has slopped.  The rwnd is allowed
1887 	 * to slop over a maximum of the association's frag_point.
1888 	 */
1889 	__u32 rwnd_over;
1890 
1891 	/* Keeps treack of rwnd pressure.  This happens when we have
1892 	 * a window, but not recevie buffer (i.e small packets).  This one
1893 	 * is releases slowly (1 PMTU at a time ).
1894 	 */
1895 	__u32 rwnd_press;
1896 
1897 	/* This is the sndbuf size in use for the association.
1898 	 * This corresponds to the sndbuf size for the association,
1899 	 * as specified in the sk->sndbuf.
1900 	 */
1901 	int sndbuf_used;
1902 
1903 	/* This is the amount of memory that this association has allocated
1904 	 * in the receive path at any given time.
1905 	 */
1906 	atomic_t rmem_alloc;
1907 
1908 	/* This is the wait queue head for send requests waiting on
1909 	 * the association sndbuf space.
1910 	 */
1911 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
1912 
1913 	/* The message size at which SCTP fragmentation will occur. */
1914 	__u32 frag_point;
1915 	__u32 user_frag;
1916 
1917 	/* Counter used to count INIT errors. */
1918 	int init_err_counter;
1919 
1920 	/* Count the number of INIT cycles (for doubling timeout). */
1921 	int init_cycle;
1922 
1923 	/* Default send parameters. */
1924 	__u16 default_stream;
1925 	__u16 default_flags;
1926 	__u32 default_ppid;
1927 	__u32 default_context;
1928 	__u32 default_timetolive;
1929 
1930 	/* Default receive parameters */
1931 	__u32 default_rcv_context;
1932 
1933 	/* Stream arrays */
1934 	struct sctp_stream stream;
1935 
1936 	/* All outbound chunks go through this structure.  */
1937 	struct sctp_outq outqueue;
1938 
1939 	/* A smart pipe that will handle reordering and fragmentation,
1940 	 * as well as handle passing events up to the ULP.
1941 	 */
1942 	struct sctp_ulpq ulpq;
1943 
1944 	/* Last TSN that caused an ECNE Chunk to be sent.  */
1945 	__u32 last_ecne_tsn;
1946 
1947 	/* Last TSN that caused a CWR Chunk to be sent.	 */
1948 	__u32 last_cwr_tsn;
1949 
1950 	/* How many duplicated TSNs have we seen?  */
1951 	int numduptsns;
1952 
1953 	/* These are to support
1954 	 * "SCTP Extensions for Dynamic Reconfiguration of IP Addresses
1955 	 *  and Enforcement of Flow and Message Limits"
1956 	 * <draft-ietf-tsvwg-addip-sctp-02.txt>
1957 	 * or "ADDIP" for short.
1958 	 */
1959 
1960 
1961 
1962 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1963 	 *
1964 	 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1965 	 * unacknowledged at any one time.  If a sender, after sending
1966 	 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1967 	 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
1968 	 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
1969 	 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
1970 	 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
1971 	 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
1972 	 *
1973 	 * [This is our one-and-only-one ASCONF in flight.  If we do
1974 	 * not have an ASCONF in flight, this is NULL.]
1975 	 */
1976 	struct sctp_chunk *addip_last_asconf;
1977 
1978 	/* ADDIP Section 5.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1979 	 *
1980 	 * This is needed to implement itmes E1 - E4 of the updated
1981 	 * spec.  Here is the justification:
1982 	 *
1983 	 * Since the peer may bundle multiple ASCONF chunks toward us,
1984 	 * we now need the ability to cache multiple ACKs.  The section
1985 	 * describes in detail how they are cached and cleaned up.
1986 	 */
1987 	struct list_head asconf_ack_list;
1988 
1989 	/* These ASCONF chunks are waiting to be sent.
1990 	 *
1991 	 * These chunaks can't be pushed to outqueue until receiving
1992 	 * ASCONF_ACK for the previous ASCONF indicated by
1993 	 * addip_last_asconf, so as to guarantee that only one ASCONF
1994 	 * is in flight at any time.
1995 	 *
1996 	 * ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1997 	 *
1998 	 * In defining the ASCONF Chunk transfer procedures, it is
1999 	 * essential that these transfers MUST NOT cause congestion
2000 	 * within the network.	To achieve this, we place these
2001 	 * restrictions on the transfer of ASCONF Chunks:
2002 	 *
2003 	 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
2004 	 * unacknowledged at any one time.  If a sender, after sending
2005 	 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
2006 	 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
2007 	 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
2008 	 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
2009 	 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
2010 	 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
2011 	 *
2012 	 *
2013 	 * [I really think this is EXACTLY the sort of intelligence
2014 	 *  which already resides in sctp_outq.	 Please move this
2015 	 *  queue and its supporting logic down there.	--piggy]
2016 	 */
2017 	struct list_head addip_chunk_list;
2018 
2019 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2020 	 *
2021 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The
2022 	 * serial number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing
2023 	 * number. The serial number SHOULD be initialized at
2024 	 * the start of the association to the same value as the
2025 	 * Initial TSN and every time a new ASCONF chunk is created
2026 	 * it is incremented by one after assigning the serial number
2027 	 * to the newly created chunk.
2028 	 *
2029 	 * ADDIP
2030 	 * 3.1.1  Address/Stream Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2031 	 *
2032 	 * Serial Number : 32 bits (unsigned integer)
2033 	 *
2034 	 * This value represents a Serial Number for the ASCONF
2035 	 * Chunk. The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to
2036 	 * 4294967295 (2^32 - 1).  Serial Numbers wrap back to 0
2037 	 * after reaching 4294967295.
2038 	 */
2039 	__u32 addip_serial;
2040 	int src_out_of_asoc_ok;
2041 	union sctp_addr *asconf_addr_del_pending;
2042 	struct sctp_transport *new_transport;
2043 
2044 	/* SCTP AUTH: list of the endpoint shared keys.  These
2045 	 * keys are provided out of band by the user applicaton
2046 	 * and can't change during the lifetime of the association
2047 	 */
2048 	struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
2049 
2050 	/* SCTP AUTH:
2051 	 * The current generated assocaition shared key (secret)
2052 	 */
2053 	struct sctp_auth_bytes *asoc_shared_key;
2054 	struct sctp_shared_key *shkey;
2055 
2056 	/* SCTP AUTH: hmac id of the first peer requested algorithm
2057 	 * that we support.
2058 	 */
2059 	__u16 default_hmac_id;
2060 
2061 	__u16 active_key_id;
2062 
2063 	__u8 need_ecne:1,	/* Need to send an ECNE Chunk? */
2064 	     temp:1,		/* Is it a temporary association? */
2065 	     pf_expose:2,       /* Expose pf state? */
2066 	     force_delay:1;
2067 
2068 	__u8 strreset_enable;
2069 	__u8 strreset_outstanding; /* request param count on the fly */
2070 
2071 	__u32 strreset_outseq; /* Update after receiving response */
2072 	__u32 strreset_inseq; /* Update after receiving request */
2073 	__u32 strreset_result[2]; /* save the results of last 2 responses */
2074 
2075 	struct sctp_chunk *strreset_chunk; /* save request chunk */
2076 
2077 	struct sctp_priv_assoc_stats stats;
2078 
2079 	int sent_cnt_removable;
2080 
2081 	__u16 subscribe;
2082 
2083 	__u64 abandoned_unsent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
2084 	__u64 abandoned_sent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
2085 
2086 	struct rcu_head rcu;
2087 };
2088 
2089 
2090 /* An eyecatcher for determining if we are really looking at an
2091  * association data structure.
2092  */
2093 enum {
2094 	SCTP_ASSOC_EYECATCHER = 0xa550c123,
2095 };
2096 
2097 /* Recover the outter association structure. */
2098 static inline struct sctp_association *sctp_assoc(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
2099 {
2100 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
2101 
2102 	asoc = container_of(base, struct sctp_association, base);
2103 	return asoc;
2104 }
2105 
2106 /* These are function signatures for manipulating associations.	 */
2107 
2108 
2109 struct sctp_association *
2110 sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep, const struct sock *sk,
2111 		     enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp);
2112 void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *);
2113 void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *);
2114 void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *);
2115 
2116 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(
2117 	struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_transport *);
2118 void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *);
2119 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(const struct sctp_association *,
2120 					  const union sctp_addr *);
2121 int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2122 			    const union sctp_addr *laddr);
2123 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *,
2124 				     const union sctp_addr *address,
2125 				     const gfp_t gfp,
2126 				     const int peer_state);
2127 void sctp_assoc_del_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2128 			 const union sctp_addr *addr);
2129 void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2130 			 struct sctp_transport *peer);
2131 void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2132 				  struct sctp_transport *transport,
2133 				  enum sctp_transport_cmd command,
2134 				  sctp_sn_error_t error);
2135 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *, __u32);
2136 void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *, struct sock *);
2137 int sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *old,
2138 		      struct sctp_association *new);
2139 
2140 __u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *);
2141 
2142 void sctp_assoc_update_frag_point(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2143 void sctp_assoc_set_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc, __u32 pmtu);
2144 void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2145 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *, unsigned int);
2146 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *, unsigned int);
2147 void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *,
2148 			    struct sctp_transport *);
2149 void sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(struct sctp_association *,
2150 				    struct sctp_transport *);
2151 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2152 				     enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp);
2153 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *,
2154 					 struct sctp_cookie*,
2155 					 gfp_t gfp);
2156 int sctp_assoc_set_id(struct sctp_association *, gfp_t);
2157 void sctp_assoc_clean_asconf_ack_cache(const struct sctp_association *asoc);
2158 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack(
2159 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2160 					__be32 serial);
2161 void sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2162 
2163 int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1,
2164 			const union sctp_addr *ss2);
2165 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2166 
2167 /* A convenience structure to parse out SCTP specific CMSGs. */
2168 struct sctp_cmsgs {
2169 	struct sctp_initmsg *init;
2170 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *srinfo;
2171 	struct sctp_sndinfo *sinfo;
2172 	struct sctp_prinfo *prinfo;
2173 	struct sctp_authinfo *authinfo;
2174 	struct msghdr *addrs_msg;
2175 };
2176 
2177 /* Structure for tracking memory objects */
2178 struct sctp_dbg_objcnt_entry {
2179 	char *label;
2180 	atomic_t *counter;
2181 };
2182 
2183 #endif /* __sctp_structs_h__ */
2184