xref: /openbmc/linux/include/net/sctp/structs.h (revision 6d99a79c)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
8  *
9  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
10  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
11  * the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13  * any later version.
14  *
15  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
16  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
17  *		   ************************
18  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
19  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
23  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24  *
25  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
26  * email addresses:
27  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
28  *
29  * Written or modified by:
30  *    Randall Stewart	    <randall@sctp.chicago.il.us>
31  *    Ken Morneau	    <kmorneau@cisco.com>
32  *    Qiaobing Xie	    <qxie1@email.mot.com>
33  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
34  *    Karl Knutson	    <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
35  *    Jon Grimm		    <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
36  *    Xingang Guo	    <xingang.guo@intel.com>
37  *    Hui Huang		    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
38  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
39  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
40  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
41  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
42  *    Ryan Layer	    <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
43  *    Anup Pemmaiah	    <pemmaiah@cc.usu.edu>
44  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
45  */
46 
47 #ifndef __sctp_structs_h__
48 #define __sctp_structs_h__
49 
50 #include <linux/ktime.h>
51 #include <linux/rhashtable-types.h>
52 #include <linux/socket.h>	/* linux/in.h needs this!!    */
53 #include <linux/in.h>		/* We get struct sockaddr_in. */
54 #include <linux/in6.h>		/* We get struct in6_addr     */
55 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
56 #include <asm/param.h>		/* We get MAXHOSTNAMELEN.     */
57 #include <linux/atomic.h>		/* This gets us atomic counters.  */
58 #include <linux/skbuff.h>	/* We need sk_buff_head. */
59 #include <linux/workqueue.h>	/* We need tq_struct.	 */
60 #include <linux/flex_array.h>	/* We need flex_array.   */
61 #include <linux/sctp.h>		/* We need sctp* header structs.  */
62 #include <net/sctp/auth.h>	/* We need auth specific structs */
63 #include <net/ip.h>		/* For inet_skb_parm */
64 
65 /* A convenience structure for handling sockaddr structures.
66  * We should wean ourselves off this.
67  */
68 union sctp_addr {
69 	struct sockaddr_in v4;
70 	struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
71 	struct sockaddr sa;
72 };
73 
74 /* Forward declarations for data structures. */
75 struct sctp_globals;
76 struct sctp_endpoint;
77 struct sctp_association;
78 struct sctp_transport;
79 struct sctp_packet;
80 struct sctp_chunk;
81 struct sctp_inq;
82 struct sctp_outq;
83 struct sctp_bind_addr;
84 struct sctp_ulpq;
85 struct sctp_ep_common;
86 struct crypto_shash;
87 struct sctp_stream;
88 
89 
90 #include <net/sctp/tsnmap.h>
91 #include <net/sctp/ulpevent.h>
92 #include <net/sctp/ulpqueue.h>
93 #include <net/sctp/stream_interleave.h>
94 
95 /* Structures useful for managing bind/connect. */
96 
97 struct sctp_bind_bucket {
98 	unsigned short	port;
99 	unsigned short	fastreuse;
100 	struct hlist_node	node;
101 	struct hlist_head	owner;
102 	struct net	*net;
103 };
104 
105 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket {
106 	spinlock_t	lock;
107 	struct hlist_head	chain;
108 };
109 
110 /* Used for hashing all associations.  */
111 struct sctp_hashbucket {
112 	rwlock_t	lock;
113 	struct hlist_head	chain;
114 } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
115 
116 
117 /* The SCTP globals structure. */
118 extern struct sctp_globals {
119 	/* This is a list of groups of functions for each address
120 	 * family that we support.
121 	 */
122 	struct list_head address_families;
123 
124 	/* This is the hash of all endpoints. */
125 	struct sctp_hashbucket *ep_hashtable;
126 	/* This is the sctp port control hash.	*/
127 	struct sctp_bind_hashbucket *port_hashtable;
128 	/* This is the hash of all transports. */
129 	struct rhltable transport_hashtable;
130 
131 	/* Sizes of above hashtables. */
132 	int ep_hashsize;
133 	int port_hashsize;
134 
135 	/* Default initialization values to be applied to new associations. */
136 	__u16 max_instreams;
137 	__u16 max_outstreams;
138 
139 	/* Flag to indicate whether computing and verifying checksum
140 	 * is disabled. */
141         bool checksum_disable;
142 } sctp_globals;
143 
144 #define sctp_max_instreams		(sctp_globals.max_instreams)
145 #define sctp_max_outstreams		(sctp_globals.max_outstreams)
146 #define sctp_address_families		(sctp_globals.address_families)
147 #define sctp_ep_hashsize		(sctp_globals.ep_hashsize)
148 #define sctp_ep_hashtable		(sctp_globals.ep_hashtable)
149 #define sctp_port_hashsize		(sctp_globals.port_hashsize)
150 #define sctp_port_hashtable		(sctp_globals.port_hashtable)
151 #define sctp_transport_hashtable	(sctp_globals.transport_hashtable)
152 #define sctp_checksum_disable		(sctp_globals.checksum_disable)
153 
154 /* SCTP Socket type: UDP or TCP style. */
155 enum sctp_socket_type {
156 	SCTP_SOCKET_UDP = 0,
157 	SCTP_SOCKET_UDP_HIGH_BANDWIDTH,
158 	SCTP_SOCKET_TCP
159 };
160 
161 /* Per socket SCTP information. */
162 struct sctp_sock {
163 	/* inet_sock has to be the first member of sctp_sock */
164 	struct inet_sock inet;
165 	/* What kind of a socket is this? */
166 	enum sctp_socket_type type;
167 
168 	/* PF_ family specific functions.  */
169 	struct sctp_pf *pf;
170 
171 	/* Access to HMAC transform. */
172 	struct crypto_shash *hmac;
173 	char *sctp_hmac_alg;
174 
175 	/* What is our base endpointer? */
176 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
177 
178 	struct sctp_bind_bucket *bind_hash;
179 	/* Various Socket Options.  */
180 	__u16 default_stream;
181 	__u32 default_ppid;
182 	__u16 default_flags;
183 	__u32 default_context;
184 	__u32 default_timetolive;
185 	__u32 default_rcv_context;
186 	int max_burst;
187 
188 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
189 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
190 	 * will be inherited by all new associations.
191 	 */
192 	__u32 hbinterval;
193 
194 	/* This is the max_retrans value for new associations. */
195 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
196 
197 	__u32 flowlabel;
198 	__u8  dscp;
199 
200 	/* The initial Path MTU to use for new associations. */
201 	__u32 pathmtu;
202 
203 	/* The default SACK delay timeout for new associations. */
204 	__u32 sackdelay;
205 	__u32 sackfreq;
206 
207 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
208 	__u32 param_flags;
209 
210 	struct sctp_rtoinfo rtoinfo;
211 	struct sctp_paddrparams paddrparam;
212 	struct sctp_assocparams assocparams;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * These two structures must be grouped together for the usercopy
216 	 * whitelist region.
217 	 */
218 	struct sctp_event_subscribe subscribe;
219 	struct sctp_initmsg initmsg;
220 
221 	int user_frag;
222 
223 	__u32 autoclose;
224 	__u32 adaptation_ind;
225 	__u32 pd_point;
226 	__u16	nodelay:1,
227 		reuse:1,
228 		disable_fragments:1,
229 		v4mapped:1,
230 		frag_interleave:1,
231 		strm_interleave:1,
232 		recvrcvinfo:1,
233 		recvnxtinfo:1,
234 		data_ready_signalled:1;
235 
236 	atomic_t pd_mode;
237 	/* Receive to here while partial delivery is in effect. */
238 	struct sk_buff_head pd_lobby;
239 
240 	/* These must be the last fields, as they will skipped on copies,
241 	 * like on accept and peeloff operations
242 	 */
243 	struct list_head auto_asconf_list;
244 	int do_auto_asconf;
245 };
246 
247 static inline struct sctp_sock *sctp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
248 {
249        return (struct sctp_sock *)sk;
250 }
251 
252 static inline struct sock *sctp_opt2sk(const struct sctp_sock *sp)
253 {
254        return (struct sock *)sp;
255 }
256 
257 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
258 struct sctp6_sock {
259        struct sctp_sock  sctp;
260        struct ipv6_pinfo inet6;
261 };
262 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
263 
264 
265 /* This is our APPLICATION-SPECIFIC state cookie.
266  * THIS IS NOT DICTATED BY THE SPECIFICATION.
267  */
268 /* These are the parts of an association which we send in the cookie.
269  * Most of these are straight out of:
270  * RFC2960 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB)
271  *
272  */
273 
274 struct sctp_cookie {
275 
276 	/* My	       : Tag expected in every inbound packet and sent
277 	 * Verification: in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk.
278 	 * Tag	       :
279 	 */
280 	__u32 my_vtag;
281 
282 	/* Peer's      : Tag expected in every outbound packet except
283 	 * Verification: in the INIT chunk.
284 	 * Tag	       :
285 	 */
286 	__u32 peer_vtag;
287 
288 	/* The rest of these are not from the spec, but really need to
289 	 * be in the cookie.
290 	 */
291 
292 	/* My Tie Tag  : Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
293 	__u32 my_ttag;
294 
295 	/* Peer's Tie Tag: Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
296 	__u32 peer_ttag;
297 
298 	/* When does this cookie expire? */
299 	ktime_t expiration;
300 
301 	/* Number of inbound/outbound streams which are set
302 	 * and negotiated during the INIT process.
303 	 */
304 	__u16 sinit_num_ostreams;
305 	__u16 sinit_max_instreams;
306 
307 	/* This is the first sequence number I used.  */
308 	__u32 initial_tsn;
309 
310 	/* This holds the originating address of the INIT packet.  */
311 	union sctp_addr peer_addr;
312 
313 	/* IG Section 2.35.3
314 	 * Include the source port of the INIT-ACK
315 	 */
316 	__u16		my_port;
317 
318 	__u8 prsctp_capable;
319 
320 	/* Padding for future use */
321 	__u8 padding;
322 
323 	__u32 adaptation_ind;
324 
325 	__u8 auth_random[sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr) +
326 			 SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH];
327 	__u8 auth_hmacs[SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS * sizeof(__u16) + 2];
328 	__u8 auth_chunks[sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr) + SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS];
329 
330 	/* This is a shim for my peer's INIT packet, followed by
331 	 * a copy of the raw address list of the association.
332 	 * The length of the raw address list is saved in the
333 	 * raw_addr_list_len field, which will be used at the time when
334 	 * the association TCB is re-constructed from the cookie.
335 	 */
336 	__u32 raw_addr_list_len;
337 	struct sctp_init_chunk peer_init[0];
338 };
339 
340 
341 /* The format of our cookie that we send to our peer. */
342 struct sctp_signed_cookie {
343 	__u8 signature[SCTP_SECRET_SIZE];
344 	__u32 __pad;		/* force sctp_cookie alignment to 64 bits */
345 	struct sctp_cookie c;
346 } __packed;
347 
348 /* This is another convenience type to allocate memory for address
349  * params for the maximum size and pass such structures around
350  * internally.
351  */
352 union sctp_addr_param {
353 	struct sctp_paramhdr p;
354 	struct sctp_ipv4addr_param v4;
355 	struct sctp_ipv6addr_param v6;
356 };
357 
358 /* A convenience type to allow walking through the various
359  * parameters and avoid casting all over the place.
360  */
361 union sctp_params {
362 	void *v;
363 	struct sctp_paramhdr *p;
364 	struct sctp_cookie_preserve_param *life;
365 	struct sctp_hostname_param *dns;
366 	struct sctp_cookie_param *cookie;
367 	struct sctp_supported_addrs_param *sat;
368 	struct sctp_ipv4addr_param *v4;
369 	struct sctp_ipv6addr_param *v6;
370 	union sctp_addr_param *addr;
371 	struct sctp_adaptation_ind_param *aind;
372 	struct sctp_supported_ext_param *ext;
373 	struct sctp_random_param *random;
374 	struct sctp_chunks_param *chunks;
375 	struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *hmac_algo;
376 	struct sctp_addip_param *addip;
377 };
378 
379 /* RFC 2960.  Section 3.3.5 Heartbeat.
380  *    Heartbeat Information: variable length
381  *    The Sender-specific Heartbeat Info field should normally include
382  *    information about the sender's current time when this HEARTBEAT
383  *    chunk is sent and the destination transport address to which this
384  *    HEARTBEAT is sent (see Section 8.3).
385  */
386 struct sctp_sender_hb_info {
387 	struct sctp_paramhdr param_hdr;
388 	union sctp_addr daddr;
389 	unsigned long sent_at;
390 	__u64 hb_nonce;
391 };
392 
393 int sctp_stream_init(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 outcnt, __u16 incnt,
394 		     gfp_t gfp);
395 int sctp_stream_init_ext(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 sid);
396 void sctp_stream_free(struct sctp_stream *stream);
397 void sctp_stream_clear(struct sctp_stream *stream);
398 void sctp_stream_update(struct sctp_stream *stream, struct sctp_stream *new);
399 
400 /* What is the current SSN number for this stream? */
401 #define sctp_ssn_peek(stream, type, sid) \
402 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn)
403 
404 /* Return the next SSN number for this stream.	*/
405 #define sctp_ssn_next(stream, type, sid) \
406 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn++)
407 
408 /* Skip over this ssn and all below. */
409 #define sctp_ssn_skip(stream, type, sid, ssn) \
410 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn = ssn + 1)
411 
412 /* What is the current MID number for this stream? */
413 #define sctp_mid_peek(stream, type, sid) \
414 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid)
415 
416 /* Return the next MID number for this stream.  */
417 #define sctp_mid_next(stream, type, sid) \
418 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid++)
419 
420 /* Skip over this mid and all below. */
421 #define sctp_mid_skip(stream, type, sid, mid) \
422 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid = mid + 1)
423 
424 /* What is the current MID_uo number for this stream? */
425 #define sctp_mid_uo_peek(stream, type, sid) \
426 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid_uo)
427 
428 /* Return the next MID_uo number for this stream.  */
429 #define sctp_mid_uo_next(stream, type, sid) \
430 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid_uo++)
431 
432 /*
433  * Pointers to address related SCTP functions.
434  * (i.e. things that depend on the address family.)
435  */
436 struct sctp_af {
437 	int		(*sctp_xmit)	(struct sk_buff *skb,
438 					 struct sctp_transport *);
439 	int		(*setsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
440 					 int level,
441 					 int optname,
442 					 char __user *optval,
443 					 unsigned int optlen);
444 	int		(*getsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
445 					 int level,
446 					 int optname,
447 					 char __user *optval,
448 					 int __user *optlen);
449 	int		(*compat_setsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
450 					 int level,
451 					 int optname,
452 					 char __user *optval,
453 					 unsigned int optlen);
454 	int		(*compat_getsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
455 					 int level,
456 					 int optname,
457 					 char __user *optval,
458 					 int __user *optlen);
459 	void		(*get_dst)	(struct sctp_transport *t,
460 					 union sctp_addr *saddr,
461 					 struct flowi *fl,
462 					 struct sock *sk);
463 	void		(*get_saddr)	(struct sctp_sock *sk,
464 					 struct sctp_transport *t,
465 					 struct flowi *fl);
466 	void		(*copy_addrlist) (struct list_head *,
467 					  struct net_device *);
468 	int		(*cmp_addr)	(const union sctp_addr *addr1,
469 					 const union sctp_addr *addr2);
470 	void		(*addr_copy)	(union sctp_addr *dst,
471 					 union sctp_addr *src);
472 	void		(*from_skb)	(union sctp_addr *,
473 					 struct sk_buff *skb,
474 					 int saddr);
475 	void		(*from_sk)	(union sctp_addr *,
476 					 struct sock *sk);
477 	void		(*from_addr_param) (union sctp_addr *,
478 					    union sctp_addr_param *,
479 					    __be16 port, int iif);
480 	int		(*to_addr_param) (const union sctp_addr *,
481 					  union sctp_addr_param *);
482 	int		(*addr_valid)	(union sctp_addr *,
483 					 struct sctp_sock *,
484 					 const struct sk_buff *);
485 	enum sctp_scope	(*scope)(union sctp_addr *);
486 	void		(*inaddr_any)	(union sctp_addr *, __be16);
487 	int		(*is_any)	(const union sctp_addr *);
488 	int		(*available)	(union sctp_addr *,
489 					 struct sctp_sock *);
490 	int		(*skb_iif)	(const struct sk_buff *sk);
491 	int		(*is_ce)	(const struct sk_buff *sk);
492 	void		(*seq_dump_addr)(struct seq_file *seq,
493 					 union sctp_addr *addr);
494 	void		(*ecn_capable)(struct sock *sk);
495 	__u16		net_header_len;
496 	int		sockaddr_len;
497 	int		(*ip_options_len)(struct sock *sk);
498 	sa_family_t	sa_family;
499 	struct list_head list;
500 };
501 
502 struct sctp_af *sctp_get_af_specific(sa_family_t);
503 int sctp_register_af(struct sctp_af *);
504 
505 /* Protocol family functions. */
506 struct sctp_pf {
507 	void (*event_msgname)(struct sctp_ulpevent *, char *, int *);
508 	void (*skb_msgname)  (struct sk_buff *, char *, int *);
509 	int  (*af_supported) (sa_family_t, struct sctp_sock *);
510 	int  (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *,
511 			  const union sctp_addr *,
512 			  struct sctp_sock *);
513 	int  (*bind_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
514 	int  (*send_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
515 	int  (*supported_addrs)(const struct sctp_sock *, __be16 *);
516 	struct sock *(*create_accept_sk) (struct sock *sk,
517 					  struct sctp_association *asoc,
518 					  bool kern);
519 	int (*addr_to_user)(struct sctp_sock *sk, union sctp_addr *addr);
520 	void (*to_sk_saddr)(union sctp_addr *, struct sock *sk);
521 	void (*to_sk_daddr)(union sctp_addr *, struct sock *sk);
522 	void (*copy_ip_options)(struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk);
523 	struct sctp_af *af;
524 };
525 
526 
527 /* Structure to track chunk fragments that have been acked, but peer
528  * fragments of the same message have not.
529  */
530 struct sctp_datamsg {
531 	/* Chunks waiting to be submitted to lower layer. */
532 	struct list_head chunks;
533 	/* Reference counting. */
534 	refcount_t refcnt;
535 	/* When is this message no longer interesting to the peer? */
536 	unsigned long expires_at;
537 	/* Did the messenge fail to send? */
538 	int send_error;
539 	u8 send_failed:1,
540 	   can_delay:1,	/* should this message be Nagle delayed */
541 	   abandoned:1;	/* should this message be abandoned */
542 };
543 
544 struct sctp_datamsg *sctp_datamsg_from_user(struct sctp_association *,
545 					    struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *,
546 					    struct iov_iter *);
547 void sctp_datamsg_free(struct sctp_datamsg *);
548 void sctp_datamsg_put(struct sctp_datamsg *);
549 void sctp_chunk_fail(struct sctp_chunk *, int error);
550 int sctp_chunk_abandoned(struct sctp_chunk *);
551 
552 /* RFC2960 1.4 Key Terms
553  *
554  * o Chunk: A unit of information within an SCTP packet, consisting of
555  * a chunk header and chunk-specific content.
556  *
557  * As a matter of convenience, we remember the SCTP common header for
558  * each chunk as well as a few other header pointers...
559  */
560 struct sctp_chunk {
561 	struct list_head list;
562 
563 	refcount_t refcnt;
564 
565 	/* How many times this chunk have been sent, for prsctp RTX policy */
566 	int sent_count;
567 
568 	union {
569 		/* This is our link to the per-transport transmitted list.  */
570 		struct list_head transmitted_list;
571 		/* List in specific stream outq */
572 		struct list_head stream_list;
573 	};
574 
575 	/* This field is used by chunks that hold fragmented data.
576 	 * For the first fragment this is the list that holds the rest of
577 	 * fragments. For the remaining fragments, this is the link to the
578 	 * frag_list maintained in the first fragment.
579 	 */
580 	struct list_head frag_list;
581 
582 	/* This points to the sk_buff containing the actual data.  */
583 	struct sk_buff *skb;
584 
585 	union {
586 		/* In case of GSO packets, this will store the head one */
587 		struct sk_buff *head_skb;
588 		/* In case of auth enabled, this will point to the shkey */
589 		struct sctp_shared_key *shkey;
590 	};
591 
592 	/* These are the SCTP headers by reverse order in a packet.
593 	 * Note that some of these may happen more than once.  In that
594 	 * case, we point at the "current" one, whatever that means
595 	 * for that level of header.
596 	 */
597 
598 	/* We point this at the FIRST TLV parameter to chunk_hdr.  */
599 	union sctp_params param_hdr;
600 	union {
601 		__u8 *v;
602 		struct sctp_datahdr *data_hdr;
603 		struct sctp_inithdr *init_hdr;
604 		struct sctp_sackhdr *sack_hdr;
605 		struct sctp_heartbeathdr *hb_hdr;
606 		struct sctp_sender_hb_info *hbs_hdr;
607 		struct sctp_shutdownhdr *shutdown_hdr;
608 		struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie_hdr;
609 		struct sctp_ecnehdr *ecne_hdr;
610 		struct sctp_cwrhdr *ecn_cwr_hdr;
611 		struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
612 		struct sctp_addiphdr *addip_hdr;
613 		struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *fwdtsn_hdr;
614 		struct sctp_authhdr *auth_hdr;
615 		struct sctp_idatahdr *idata_hdr;
616 		struct sctp_ifwdtsn_hdr *ifwdtsn_hdr;
617 	} subh;
618 
619 	__u8 *chunk_end;
620 
621 	struct sctp_chunkhdr *chunk_hdr;
622 	struct sctphdr *sctp_hdr;
623 
624 	/* This needs to be recoverable for SCTP_SEND_FAILED events. */
625 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sinfo;
626 
627 	/* Which association does this belong to?  */
628 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
629 
630 	/* What endpoint received this chunk? */
631 	struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr;
632 
633 	/* We fill this in if we are calculating RTT. */
634 	unsigned long sent_at;
635 
636 	/* What is the origin IP address for this chunk?  */
637 	union sctp_addr source;
638 	/* Destination address for this chunk. */
639 	union sctp_addr dest;
640 
641 	/* For outbound message, track all fragments for SEND_FAILED. */
642 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
643 
644 	/* For an inbound chunk, this tells us where it came from.
645 	 * For an outbound chunk, it tells us where we'd like it to
646 	 * go.	It is NULL if we have no preference.
647 	 */
648 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
649 
650 	/* SCTP-AUTH:  For the special case inbound processing of COOKIE-ECHO
651 	 * we need save a pointer to the AUTH chunk, since the SCTP-AUTH
652 	 * spec violates the principle premis that all chunks are processed
653 	 * in order.
654 	 */
655 	struct sk_buff *auth_chunk;
656 
657 #define SCTP_CAN_FRTX 0x0
658 #define SCTP_NEED_FRTX 0x1
659 #define SCTP_DONT_FRTX 0x2
660 	__u16	rtt_in_progress:1,	/* This chunk used for RTT calc? */
661 		has_tsn:1,		/* Does this chunk have a TSN yet? */
662 		has_ssn:1,		/* Does this chunk have a SSN yet? */
663 #define has_mid has_ssn
664 		singleton:1,		/* Only chunk in the packet? */
665 		end_of_packet:1,	/* Last chunk in the packet? */
666 		ecn_ce_done:1,		/* Have we processed the ECN CE bit? */
667 		pdiscard:1,		/* Discard the whole packet now? */
668 		tsn_gap_acked:1,	/* Is this chunk acked by a GAP ACK? */
669 		data_accepted:1,	/* At least 1 chunk accepted */
670 		auth:1,			/* IN: was auth'ed | OUT: needs auth */
671 		has_asconf:1,		/* IN: have seen an asconf before */
672 		tsn_missing_report:2,	/* Data chunk missing counter. */
673 		fast_retransmit:2;	/* Is this chunk fast retransmitted? */
674 };
675 
676 #define sctp_chunk_retransmitted(chunk)	(chunk->sent_count > 1)
677 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *);
678 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *);
679 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
680 			  struct iov_iter *from);
681 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *);
682 void  *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *, int len, const void *data);
683 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *,
684 				 const struct sctp_association *,
685 				 struct sock *, gfp_t gfp);
686 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *, union sctp_addr *,
687 		     union sctp_addr *);
688 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
689 
690 static inline __u16 sctp_chunk_stream_no(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
691 {
692 	return ntohs(ch->subh.data_hdr->stream);
693 }
694 
695 enum {
696 	SCTP_ADDR_NEW,		/* new address added to assoc/ep */
697 	SCTP_ADDR_SRC,		/* address can be used as source */
698 	SCTP_ADDR_DEL,		/* address about to be deleted */
699 };
700 
701 /* This is a structure for holding either an IPv6 or an IPv4 address.  */
702 struct sctp_sockaddr_entry {
703 	struct list_head list;
704 	struct rcu_head	rcu;
705 	union sctp_addr a;
706 	__u8 state;
707 	__u8 valid;
708 };
709 
710 #define SCTP_ADDRESS_TICK_DELAY	500
711 
712 /* This structure holds lists of chunks as we are assembling for
713  * transmission.
714  */
715 struct sctp_packet {
716 	/* These are the SCTP header values (host order) for the packet. */
717 	__u16 source_port;
718 	__u16 destination_port;
719 	__u32 vtag;
720 
721 	/* This contains the payload chunks.  */
722 	struct list_head chunk_list;
723 
724 	/* This is the overhead of the sctp and ip headers. */
725 	size_t overhead;
726 	/* This is the total size of all chunks INCLUDING padding.  */
727 	size_t size;
728 	/* This is the maximum size this packet may have */
729 	size_t max_size;
730 
731 	/* The packet is destined for this transport address.
732 	 * The function we finally use to pass down to the next lower
733 	 * layer lives in the transport structure.
734 	 */
735 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
736 
737 	/* pointer to the auth chunk for this packet */
738 	struct sctp_chunk *auth;
739 
740 	u8  has_cookie_echo:1,	/* This packet contains a COOKIE-ECHO chunk. */
741 	    has_sack:1,		/* This packet contains a SACK chunk. */
742 	    has_auth:1,		/* This packet contains an AUTH chunk */
743 	    has_data:1,		/* This packet contains at least 1 DATA chunk */
744 	    ipfragok:1;		/* So let ip fragment this packet */
745 };
746 
747 void sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *, struct sctp_transport *,
748 		      __u16 sport, __u16 dport);
749 void sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *, __u32 vtag, int);
750 enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
751 					  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
752 					  int one_packet, gfp_t gfp);
753 enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
754 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
755 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *, gfp_t);
756 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *);
757 
758 static inline int sctp_packet_empty(struct sctp_packet *packet)
759 {
760 	return packet->size == packet->overhead;
761 }
762 
763 /* This represents a remote transport address.
764  * For local transport addresses, we just use union sctp_addr.
765  *
766  * RFC2960 Section 1.4 Key Terms
767  *
768  *   o	Transport address:  A Transport Address is traditionally defined
769  *	by Network Layer address, Transport Layer protocol and Transport
770  *	Layer port number.  In the case of SCTP running over IP, a
771  *	transport address is defined by the combination of an IP address
772  *	and an SCTP port number (where SCTP is the Transport protocol).
773  *
774  * RFC2960 Section 7.1 SCTP Differences from TCP Congestion control
775  *
776  *   o	The sender keeps a separate congestion control parameter set for
777  *	each of the destination addresses it can send to (not each
778  *	source-destination pair but for each destination).  The parameters
779  *	should decay if the address is not used for a long enough time
780  *	period.
781  *
782  */
783 struct sctp_transport {
784 	/* A list of transports. */
785 	struct list_head transports;
786 	struct rhlist_head node;
787 
788 	/* Reference counting. */
789 	refcount_t refcnt;
790 		/* RTO-Pending : A flag used to track if one of the DATA
791 		 *		chunks sent to this address is currently being
792 		 *		used to compute a RTT. If this flag is 0,
793 		 *		the next DATA chunk sent to this destination
794 		 *		should be used to compute a RTT and this flag
795 		 *		should be set. Every time the RTT
796 		 *		calculation completes (i.e. the DATA chunk
797 		 *		is SACK'd) clear this flag.
798 		 */
799 	__u32	rto_pending:1,
800 
801 		/*
802 		 * hb_sent : a flag that signals that we have a pending
803 		 * heartbeat.
804 		 */
805 		hb_sent:1,
806 
807 		/* Is the Path MTU update pending on this tranport */
808 		pmtu_pending:1,
809 
810 		dst_pending_confirm:1,	/* need to confirm neighbour */
811 
812 		/* Has this transport moved the ctsn since we last sacked */
813 		sack_generation:1;
814 	u32 dst_cookie;
815 
816 	struct flowi fl;
817 
818 	/* This is the peer's IP address and port. */
819 	union sctp_addr ipaddr;
820 
821 	/* These are the functions we call to handle LLP stuff.	 */
822 	struct sctp_af *af_specific;
823 
824 	/* Which association do we belong to?  */
825 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
826 
827 	/* RFC2960
828 	 *
829 	 * 12.3 Per Transport Address Data
830 	 *
831 	 * For each destination transport address in the peer's
832 	 * address list derived from the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, a
833 	 * number of data elements needs to be maintained including:
834 	 */
835 	/* RTO	       : The current retransmission timeout value.  */
836 	unsigned long rto;
837 
838 	__u32 rtt;		/* This is the most recent RTT.	 */
839 
840 	/* RTTVAR      : The current RTT variation.  */
841 	__u32 rttvar;
842 
843 	/* SRTT	       : The current smoothed round trip time.	*/
844 	__u32 srtt;
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * These are the congestion stats.
848 	 */
849 	/* cwnd	       : The current congestion window.	 */
850 	__u32 cwnd;		  /* This is the actual cwnd.  */
851 
852 	/* ssthresh    : The current slow start threshold value.  */
853 	__u32 ssthresh;
854 
855 	/* partial     : The tracking method for increase of cwnd when in
856 	 * bytes acked : congestion avoidance mode (see Section 6.2.2)
857 	 */
858 	__u32 partial_bytes_acked;
859 
860 	/* Data that has been sent, but not acknowledged. */
861 	__u32 flight_size;
862 
863 	__u32 burst_limited;	/* Holds old cwnd when max.burst is applied */
864 
865 	/* Destination */
866 	struct dst_entry *dst;
867 	/* Source address. */
868 	union sctp_addr saddr;
869 
870 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
871 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval.
872 	 */
873 	unsigned long hbinterval;
874 
875 	/* SACK delay timeout */
876 	unsigned long sackdelay;
877 	__u32 sackfreq;
878 
879 	atomic_t mtu_info;
880 
881 	/* When was the last time that we heard from this transport? We use
882 	 * this to pick new active and retran paths.
883 	 */
884 	ktime_t last_time_heard;
885 
886 	/* When was the last time that we sent a chunk using this
887 	 * transport? We use this to check for idle transports
888 	 */
889 	unsigned long last_time_sent;
890 
891 	/* Last time(in jiffies) when cwnd is reduced due to the congestion
892 	 * indication based on ECNE chunk.
893 	 */
894 	unsigned long last_time_ecne_reduced;
895 
896 	/* This is the max_retrans value for the transport and will
897 	 * be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be changed
898 	 * using the SCTP_SET_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS socket option.
899 	 */
900 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
901 
902 	__u32 flowlabel;
903 	__u8  dscp;
904 
905 	/* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
906 	 * and will be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be changed
907 	 * using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
908 	 */
909 	int pf_retrans;
910 	/* PMTU	      : The current known path MTU.  */
911 	__u32 pathmtu;
912 
913 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
914 	__u32 param_flags;
915 
916 	/* The number of times INIT has been sent on this transport. */
917 	int init_sent_count;
918 
919 	/* state       : The current state of this destination,
920 	 *             : i.e. SCTP_ACTIVE, SCTP_INACTIVE, SCTP_UNKNOWN.
921 	 */
922 	int state;
923 
924 	/* These are the error stats for this destination.  */
925 
926 	/* Error count : The current error count for this destination.	*/
927 	unsigned short error_count;
928 
929 	/* Per	       : A timer used by each destination.
930 	 * Destination :
931 	 * Timer       :
932 	 *
933 	 * [Everywhere else in the text this is called T3-rtx. -ed]
934 	 */
935 	struct timer_list T3_rtx_timer;
936 
937 	/* Heartbeat timer is per destination. */
938 	struct timer_list hb_timer;
939 
940 	/* Timer to handle ICMP proto unreachable envets */
941 	struct timer_list proto_unreach_timer;
942 
943 	/* Timer to handler reconf chunk rtx */
944 	struct timer_list reconf_timer;
945 
946 	/* Since we're using per-destination retransmission timers
947 	 * (see above), we're also using per-destination "transmitted"
948 	 * queues.  This probably ought to be a private struct
949 	 * accessible only within the outqueue, but it's not, yet.
950 	 */
951 	struct list_head transmitted;
952 
953 	/* We build bundle-able packets for this transport here.  */
954 	struct sctp_packet packet;
955 
956 	/* This is the list of transports that have chunks to send.  */
957 	struct list_head send_ready;
958 
959 	/* State information saved for SFR_CACC algorithm. The key
960 	 * idea in SFR_CACC is to maintain state at the sender on a
961 	 * per-destination basis when a changeover happens.
962 	 *	char changeover_active;
963 	 *	char cycling_changeover;
964 	 *	__u32 next_tsn_at_change;
965 	 *	char cacc_saw_newack;
966 	 */
967 	struct {
968 		/* An unsigned integer, which stores the next TSN to be
969 		 * used by the sender, at the moment of changeover.
970 		 */
971 		__u32 next_tsn_at_change;
972 
973 		/* A flag which indicates the occurrence of a changeover */
974 		char changeover_active;
975 
976 		/* A flag which indicates whether the change of primary is
977 		 * the first switch to this destination address during an
978 		 * active switch.
979 		 */
980 		char cycling_changeover;
981 
982 		/* A temporary flag, which is used during the processing of
983 		 * a SACK to estimate the causative TSN(s)'s group.
984 		 */
985 		char cacc_saw_newack;
986 	} cacc;
987 
988 	/* 64-bit random number sent with heartbeat. */
989 	__u64 hb_nonce;
990 
991 	struct rcu_head rcu;
992 };
993 
994 struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(struct net *, const union sctp_addr *,
995 					  gfp_t);
996 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *,
997 			      struct sctp_association *);
998 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *, union sctp_addr *,
999 			  struct sctp_sock *);
1000 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *, struct sock *sk);
1001 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *);
1002 void sctp_transport_reset_t3_rtx(struct sctp_transport *);
1003 void sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(struct sctp_transport *);
1004 void sctp_transport_reset_reconf_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport);
1005 int sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *);
1006 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *);
1007 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *, __u32);
1008 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, __u32, __u32);
1009 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *t,
1010 			       enum sctp_lower_cwnd reason);
1011 void sctp_transport_burst_limited(struct sctp_transport *);
1012 void sctp_transport_burst_reset(struct sctp_transport *);
1013 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *);
1014 void sctp_transport_reset(struct sctp_transport *t);
1015 bool sctp_transport_update_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *t, u32 pmtu);
1016 void sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(struct sctp_transport *);
1017 void sctp_transport_dst_release(struct sctp_transport *t);
1018 void sctp_transport_dst_confirm(struct sctp_transport *t);
1019 
1020 
1021 /* This is the structure we use to queue packets as they come into
1022  * SCTP.  We write packets to it and read chunks from it.
1023  */
1024 struct sctp_inq {
1025 	/* This is actually a queue of sctp_chunk each
1026 	 * containing a partially decoded packet.
1027 	 */
1028 	struct list_head in_chunk_list;
1029 	/* This is the packet which is currently off the in queue and is
1030 	 * being worked on through the inbound chunk processing.
1031 	 */
1032 	struct sctp_chunk *in_progress;
1033 
1034 	/* This is the delayed task to finish delivering inbound
1035 	 * messages.
1036 	 */
1037 	struct work_struct immediate;
1038 };
1039 
1040 void sctp_inq_init(struct sctp_inq *);
1041 void sctp_inq_free(struct sctp_inq *);
1042 void sctp_inq_push(struct sctp_inq *, struct sctp_chunk *packet);
1043 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_inq_pop(struct sctp_inq *);
1044 struct sctp_chunkhdr *sctp_inq_peek(struct sctp_inq *);
1045 void sctp_inq_set_th_handler(struct sctp_inq *, work_func_t);
1046 
1047 /* This is the structure we use to hold outbound chunks.  You push
1048  * chunks in and they automatically pop out the other end as bundled
1049  * packets (it calls (*output_handler)()).
1050  *
1051  * This structure covers sections 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10, 7., 8.1,
1052  * and 8.2 of the v13 draft.
1053  *
1054  * It handles retransmissions.	The connection to the timeout portion
1055  * of the state machine is through sctp_..._timeout() and timeout_handler.
1056  *
1057  * If you feed it SACKs, it will eat them.
1058  *
1059  * If you give it big chunks, it will fragment them.
1060  *
1061  * It assigns TSN's to data chunks.  This happens at the last possible
1062  * instant before transmission.
1063  *
1064  * When free()'d, it empties itself out via output_handler().
1065  */
1066 struct sctp_outq {
1067 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1068 
1069 	/* Data pending that has never been transmitted.  */
1070 	struct list_head out_chunk_list;
1071 
1072 	/* Stream scheduler being used */
1073 	struct sctp_sched_ops *sched;
1074 
1075 	unsigned int out_qlen;	/* Total length of queued data chunks. */
1076 
1077 	/* Error of send failed, may used in SCTP_SEND_FAILED event. */
1078 	unsigned int error;
1079 
1080 	/* These are control chunks we want to send.  */
1081 	struct list_head control_chunk_list;
1082 
1083 	/* These are chunks that have been sacked but are above the
1084 	 * CTSN, or cumulative tsn ack point.
1085 	 */
1086 	struct list_head sacked;
1087 
1088 	/* Put chunks on this list to schedule them for
1089 	 * retransmission.
1090 	 */
1091 	struct list_head retransmit;
1092 
1093 	/* Put chunks on this list to save them for FWD TSN processing as
1094 	 * they were abandoned.
1095 	 */
1096 	struct list_head abandoned;
1097 
1098 	/* How many unackd bytes do we have in-flight?	*/
1099 	__u32 outstanding_bytes;
1100 
1101 	/* Are we doing fast-rtx on this queue */
1102 	char fast_rtx;
1103 
1104 	/* Corked? */
1105 	char cork;
1106 };
1107 
1108 void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_outq *);
1109 void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *);
1110 void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq*);
1111 void sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t);
1112 int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *);
1113 int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq *);
1114 void sctp_outq_restart(struct sctp_outq *);
1115 
1116 void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_transport *transport,
1117 		     enum sctp_retransmit_reason reason);
1118 void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *, __u8);
1119 void sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq *, gfp_t gfp);
1120 void sctp_prsctp_prune(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1121 		       struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo, int msg_len);
1122 void sctp_generate_fwdtsn(struct sctp_outq *q, __u32 sack_ctsn);
1123 /* Uncork and flush an outqueue.  */
1124 static inline void sctp_outq_cork(struct sctp_outq *q)
1125 {
1126 	q->cork = 1;
1127 }
1128 
1129 /* SCTP skb control block.
1130  * sctp_input_cb is currently used on rx and sock rx queue
1131  */
1132 struct sctp_input_cb {
1133 	union {
1134 		struct inet_skb_parm	h4;
1135 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1136 		struct inet6_skb_parm	h6;
1137 #endif
1138 	} header;
1139 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1140 	struct sctp_af *af;
1141 };
1142 #define SCTP_INPUT_CB(__skb)	((struct sctp_input_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1143 
1144 struct sctp_output_cb {
1145 	struct sk_buff *last;
1146 };
1147 #define SCTP_OUTPUT_CB(__skb)	((struct sctp_output_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1148 
1149 static inline const struct sk_buff *sctp_gso_headskb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1150 {
1151 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk = SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk;
1152 
1153 	return chunk->head_skb ? : skb;
1154 }
1155 
1156 /* These bind address data fields common between endpoints and associations */
1157 struct sctp_bind_addr {
1158 
1159 	/* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1160 	 *
1161 	 * SCTP Port:	The local SCTP port number the endpoint is
1162 	 *		bound to.
1163 	 */
1164 	__u16 port;
1165 
1166 	/* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1167 	 *
1168 	 * Address List: The list of IP addresses that this instance
1169 	 *	has bound.  This information is passed to one's
1170 	 *	peer(s) in INIT and INIT ACK chunks.
1171 	 */
1172 	struct list_head address_list;
1173 };
1174 
1175 void sctp_bind_addr_init(struct sctp_bind_addr *, __u16 port);
1176 void sctp_bind_addr_free(struct sctp_bind_addr *);
1177 int sctp_bind_addr_copy(struct net *net, struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1178 			const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1179 			enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp,
1180 			int flags);
1181 int sctp_bind_addr_dup(struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1182 			const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1183 			gfp_t gfp);
1184 int sctp_add_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *,
1185 		       int new_size, __u8 addr_state, gfp_t gfp);
1186 int sctp_del_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *);
1187 int sctp_bind_addr_match(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1188 			 struct sctp_sock *);
1189 int sctp_bind_addr_conflict(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1190 			 struct sctp_sock *, struct sctp_sock *);
1191 int sctp_bind_addr_state(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1192 			 const union sctp_addr *addr);
1193 union sctp_addr *sctp_find_unmatch_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr	*bp,
1194 					const union sctp_addr	*addrs,
1195 					int			addrcnt,
1196 					struct sctp_sock	*opt);
1197 union sctp_params sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1198 					 int *addrs_len,
1199 					 gfp_t gfp);
1200 int sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, __u8 *raw, int len,
1201 			   __u16 port, gfp_t gfp);
1202 
1203 enum sctp_scope sctp_scope(const union sctp_addr *addr);
1204 int sctp_in_scope(struct net *net, const union sctp_addr *addr,
1205 		  const enum sctp_scope scope);
1206 int sctp_is_any(struct sock *sk, const union sctp_addr *addr);
1207 int sctp_is_ep_boundall(struct sock *sk);
1208 
1209 
1210 /* What type of endpoint?  */
1211 enum sctp_endpoint_type {
1212 	SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET,
1213 	SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION,
1214 };
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * A common base class to bridge the implmentation view of a
1218  * socket (usually listening) endpoint versus an association's
1219  * local endpoint.
1220  * This common structure is useful for several purposes:
1221  *   1) Common interface for lookup routines.
1222  *	a) Subfunctions work for either endpoint or association
1223  *	b) Single interface to lookup allows hiding the lookup lock rather
1224  *	   than acquiring it externally.
1225  *   2) Common interface for the inbound chunk handling/state machine.
1226  *   3) Common object handling routines for reference counting, etc.
1227  *   4) Disentangle association lookup from endpoint lookup, where we
1228  *	do not have to find our endpoint to find our association.
1229  *
1230  */
1231 
1232 struct sctp_ep_common {
1233 	/* Fields to help us manage our entries in the hash tables. */
1234 	struct hlist_node node;
1235 	int hashent;
1236 
1237 	/* Runtime type information.  What kind of endpoint is this? */
1238 	enum sctp_endpoint_type type;
1239 
1240 	/* Some fields to help us manage this object.
1241 	 *   refcnt   - Reference count access to this object.
1242 	 *   dead     - Do not attempt to use this object.
1243 	 */
1244 	refcount_t    refcnt;
1245 	bool	    dead;
1246 
1247 	/* What socket does this endpoint belong to?  */
1248 	struct sock *sk;
1249 
1250 	/* This is where we receive inbound chunks.  */
1251 	struct sctp_inq	  inqueue;
1252 
1253 	/* This substructure includes the defining parameters of the
1254 	 * endpoint:
1255 	 * bind_addr.port is our shared port number.
1256 	 * bind_addr.address_list is our set of local IP addresses.
1257 	 */
1258 	struct sctp_bind_addr bind_addr;
1259 };
1260 
1261 
1262 /* RFC Section 1.4 Key Terms
1263  *
1264  * o SCTP endpoint: The logical sender/receiver of SCTP packets. On a
1265  *   multi-homed host, an SCTP endpoint is represented to its peers as a
1266  *   combination of a set of eligible destination transport addresses to
1267  *   which SCTP packets can be sent and a set of eligible source
1268  *   transport addresses from which SCTP packets can be received.
1269  *   All transport addresses used by an SCTP endpoint must use the
1270  *   same port number, but can use multiple IP addresses. A transport
1271  *   address used by an SCTP endpoint must not be used by another
1272  *   SCTP endpoint. In other words, a transport address is unique
1273  *   to an SCTP endpoint.
1274  *
1275  * From an implementation perspective, each socket has one of these.
1276  * A TCP-style socket will have exactly one association on one of
1277  * these.  An UDP-style socket will have multiple associations hanging
1278  * off one of these.
1279  */
1280 
1281 struct sctp_endpoint {
1282 	/* Common substructure for endpoint and association. */
1283 	struct sctp_ep_common base;
1284 
1285 	/* Associations: A list of current associations and mappings
1286 	 *	      to the data consumers for each association. This
1287 	 *	      may be in the form of a hash table or other
1288 	 *	      implementation dependent structure. The data
1289 	 *	      consumers may be process identification
1290 	 *	      information such as file descriptors, named pipe
1291 	 *	      pointer, or table pointers dependent on how SCTP
1292 	 *	      is implemented.
1293 	 */
1294 	/* This is really a list of struct sctp_association entries. */
1295 	struct list_head asocs;
1296 
1297 	/* Secret Key: A secret key used by this endpoint to compute
1298 	 *	      the MAC.	This SHOULD be a cryptographic quality
1299 	 *	      random number with a sufficient length.
1300 	 *	      Discussion in [RFC1750] can be helpful in
1301 	 *	      selection of the key.
1302 	 */
1303 	__u8 secret_key[SCTP_SECRET_SIZE];
1304 
1305  	/* digest:  This is a digest of the sctp cookie.  This field is
1306  	 * 	    only used on the receive path when we try to validate
1307  	 * 	    that the cookie has not been tampered with.  We put
1308  	 * 	    this here so we pre-allocate this once and can re-use
1309  	 * 	    on every receive.
1310  	 */
1311  	__u8 *digest;
1312 
1313 	/* sendbuf acct. policy.	*/
1314 	__u32 sndbuf_policy;
1315 
1316 	/* rcvbuf acct. policy.	*/
1317 	__u32 rcvbuf_policy;
1318 
1319 	/* SCTP AUTH: array of the HMACs that will be allocated
1320 	 * we need this per association so that we don't serialize
1321 	 */
1322 	struct crypto_shash **auth_hmacs;
1323 
1324 	/* SCTP-AUTH: hmacs for the endpoint encoded into parameter */
1325 	 struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *auth_hmacs_list;
1326 
1327 	/* SCTP-AUTH: chunks to authenticate encoded into parameter */
1328 	struct sctp_chunks_param *auth_chunk_list;
1329 
1330 	/* SCTP-AUTH: endpoint shared keys */
1331 	struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
1332 	__u16 active_key_id;
1333 	__u8  auth_enable:1,
1334 	      prsctp_enable:1,
1335 	      reconf_enable:1;
1336 
1337 	__u8  strreset_enable;
1338 
1339 	/* Security identifiers from incoming (INIT). These are set by
1340 	 * security_sctp_assoc_request(). These will only be used by
1341 	 * SCTP TCP type sockets and peeled off connections as they
1342 	 * cause a new socket to be generated. security_sctp_sk_clone()
1343 	 * will then plug these into the new socket.
1344 	 */
1345 
1346 	u32 secid;
1347 	u32 peer_secid;
1348 };
1349 
1350 /* Recover the outter endpoint structure. */
1351 static inline struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_ep(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
1352 {
1353 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1354 
1355 	ep = container_of(base, struct sctp_endpoint, base);
1356 	return ep;
1357 }
1358 
1359 /* These are function signatures for manipulating endpoints.  */
1360 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_new(struct sock *, gfp_t);
1361 void sctp_endpoint_free(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1362 void sctp_endpoint_put(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1363 void sctp_endpoint_hold(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1364 void sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(struct sctp_endpoint *, struct sctp_association *);
1365 struct sctp_association *sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(
1366 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1367 	const union sctp_addr *paddr,
1368 	struct sctp_transport **);
1369 bool sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1370 				 const union sctp_addr *paddr);
1371 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_is_match(struct sctp_endpoint *,
1372 					struct net *, const union sctp_addr *);
1373 bool sctp_has_association(struct net *net, const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1374 			  const union sctp_addr *paddr);
1375 
1376 int sctp_verify_init(struct net *net, const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1377 		     const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1378 		     enum sctp_cid cid, struct sctp_init_chunk *peer_init,
1379 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk, struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk);
1380 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1381 		      const union sctp_addr *peer,
1382 		      struct sctp_init_chunk *init, gfp_t gfp);
1383 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1384 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1385 
1386 struct sctp_inithdr_host {
1387 	__u32 init_tag;
1388 	__u32 a_rwnd;
1389 	__u16 num_outbound_streams;
1390 	__u16 num_inbound_streams;
1391 	__u32 initial_tsn;
1392 };
1393 
1394 struct sctp_stream_priorities {
1395 	/* List of priorities scheduled */
1396 	struct list_head prio_sched;
1397 	/* List of streams scheduled */
1398 	struct list_head active;
1399 	/* The next stream stream in line */
1400 	struct sctp_stream_out_ext *next;
1401 	__u16 prio;
1402 };
1403 
1404 struct sctp_stream_out_ext {
1405 	__u64 abandoned_unsent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
1406 	__u64 abandoned_sent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
1407 	struct list_head outq; /* chunks enqueued by this stream */
1408 	union {
1409 		struct {
1410 			/* Scheduled streams list */
1411 			struct list_head prio_list;
1412 			struct sctp_stream_priorities *prio_head;
1413 		};
1414 		/* Fields used by RR scheduler */
1415 		struct {
1416 			struct list_head rr_list;
1417 		};
1418 	};
1419 };
1420 
1421 struct sctp_stream_out {
1422 	union {
1423 		__u32 mid;
1424 		__u16 ssn;
1425 	};
1426 	__u32 mid_uo;
1427 	struct sctp_stream_out_ext *ext;
1428 	__u8 state;
1429 };
1430 
1431 struct sctp_stream_in {
1432 	union {
1433 		__u32 mid;
1434 		__u16 ssn;
1435 	};
1436 	__u32 mid_uo;
1437 	__u32 fsn;
1438 	__u32 fsn_uo;
1439 	char pd_mode;
1440 	char pd_mode_uo;
1441 };
1442 
1443 struct sctp_stream {
1444 	struct flex_array *out;
1445 	struct flex_array *in;
1446 	__u16 outcnt;
1447 	__u16 incnt;
1448 	/* Current stream being sent, if any */
1449 	struct sctp_stream_out *out_curr;
1450 	union {
1451 		/* Fields used by priority scheduler */
1452 		struct {
1453 			/* List of priorities scheduled */
1454 			struct list_head prio_list;
1455 		};
1456 		/* Fields used by RR scheduler */
1457 		struct {
1458 			/* List of streams scheduled */
1459 			struct list_head rr_list;
1460 			/* The next stream stream in line */
1461 			struct sctp_stream_out_ext *rr_next;
1462 		};
1463 	};
1464 	struct sctp_stream_interleave *si;
1465 };
1466 
1467 static inline struct sctp_stream_out *sctp_stream_out(
1468 	const struct sctp_stream *stream,
1469 	__u16 sid)
1470 {
1471 	return flex_array_get(stream->out, sid);
1472 }
1473 
1474 static inline struct sctp_stream_in *sctp_stream_in(
1475 	const struct sctp_stream *stream,
1476 	__u16 sid)
1477 {
1478 	return flex_array_get(stream->in, sid);
1479 }
1480 
1481 #define SCTP_SO(s, i) sctp_stream_out((s), (i))
1482 #define SCTP_SI(s, i) sctp_stream_in((s), (i))
1483 
1484 #define SCTP_STREAM_CLOSED		0x00
1485 #define SCTP_STREAM_OPEN		0x01
1486 
1487 static inline __u16 sctp_datachk_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1488 {
1489 	return stream->si->data_chunk_len;
1490 }
1491 
1492 static inline __u16 sctp_datahdr_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1493 {
1494 	return stream->si->data_chunk_len - sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1495 }
1496 
1497 static inline __u16 sctp_ftsnchk_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1498 {
1499 	return stream->si->ftsn_chunk_len;
1500 }
1501 
1502 static inline __u16 sctp_ftsnhdr_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1503 {
1504 	return stream->si->ftsn_chunk_len - sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1505 }
1506 
1507 /* SCTP_GET_ASSOC_STATS counters */
1508 struct sctp_priv_assoc_stats {
1509 	/* Maximum observed rto in the association during subsequent
1510 	 * observations. Value is set to 0 if no RTO measurement took place
1511 	 * The transport where the max_rto was observed is returned in
1512 	 * obs_rto_ipaddr
1513 	 */
1514 	struct sockaddr_storage obs_rto_ipaddr;
1515 	__u64 max_obs_rto;
1516 	/* Total In and Out SACKs received and sent */
1517 	__u64 isacks;
1518 	__u64 osacks;
1519 	/* Total In and Out packets received and sent */
1520 	__u64 opackets;
1521 	__u64 ipackets;
1522 	/* Total retransmitted chunks */
1523 	__u64 rtxchunks;
1524 	/* TSN received > next expected */
1525 	__u64 outofseqtsns;
1526 	/* Duplicate Chunks received */
1527 	__u64 idupchunks;
1528 	/* Gap Ack Blocks received */
1529 	__u64 gapcnt;
1530 	/* Unordered data chunks sent and received */
1531 	__u64 ouodchunks;
1532 	__u64 iuodchunks;
1533 	/* Ordered data chunks sent and received */
1534 	__u64 oodchunks;
1535 	__u64 iodchunks;
1536 	/* Control chunks sent and received */
1537 	__u64 octrlchunks;
1538 	__u64 ictrlchunks;
1539 };
1540 
1541 /* RFC2960
1542  *
1543  * 12. Recommended Transmission Control Block (TCB) Parameters
1544  *
1545  * This section details a recommended set of parameters that should
1546  * be contained within the TCB for an implementation. This section is
1547  * for illustrative purposes and should not be deemed as requirements
1548  * on an implementation or as an exhaustive list of all parameters
1549  * inside an SCTP TCB. Each implementation may need its own additional
1550  * parameters for optimization.
1551  */
1552 
1553 
1554 /* Here we have information about each individual association. */
1555 struct sctp_association {
1556 
1557 	/* A base structure common to endpoint and association.
1558 	 * In this context, it represents the associations's view
1559 	 * of the local endpoint of the association.
1560 	 */
1561 	struct sctp_ep_common base;
1562 
1563 	/* Associations on the same socket. */
1564 	struct list_head asocs;
1565 
1566 	/* association id. */
1567 	sctp_assoc_t assoc_id;
1568 
1569 	/* This is our parent endpoint.	 */
1570 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1571 
1572 	/* These are those association elements needed in the cookie.  */
1573 	struct sctp_cookie c;
1574 
1575 	/* This is all information about our peer.  */
1576 	struct {
1577 		/* transport_addr_list
1578 		 *
1579 		 * Peer	       : A list of SCTP transport addresses that the
1580 		 * Transport   : peer is bound to. This information is derived
1581 		 * Address     : from the INIT or INIT ACK and is used to
1582 		 * List	       : associate an inbound packet with a given
1583 		 *	       : association. Normally this information is
1584 		 *	       : hashed or keyed for quick lookup and access
1585 		 *	       : of the TCB.
1586 		 *	       : The list is also initialized with the list
1587 		 *	       : of addresses passed with the sctp_connectx()
1588 		 *	       : call.
1589 		 *
1590 		 * It is a list of SCTP_transport's.
1591 		 */
1592 		struct list_head transport_addr_list;
1593 
1594 		/* rwnd
1595 		 *
1596 		 * Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.
1597 		 */
1598 		__u32 rwnd;
1599 
1600 		/* transport_count
1601 		 *
1602 		 * Peer        : A count of the number of peer addresses
1603 		 * Transport   : in the Peer Transport Address List.
1604 		 * Address     :
1605 		 * Count       :
1606 		 */
1607 		__u16 transport_count;
1608 
1609 		/* port
1610 		 *   The transport layer port number.
1611 		 */
1612 		__u16 port;
1613 
1614 		/* primary_path
1615 		 *
1616 		 * Primary     : This is the current primary destination
1617 		 * Path	       : transport address of the peer endpoint.  It
1618 		 *	       : may also specify a source transport address
1619 		 *	       : on this endpoint.
1620 		 *
1621 		 * All of these paths live on transport_addr_list.
1622 		 *
1623 		 * At the bakeoffs, we discovered that the intent of
1624 		 * primaryPath is that it only changes when the ULP
1625 		 * asks to have it changed.  We add the activePath to
1626 		 * designate the connection we are currently using to
1627 		 * transmit new data and most control chunks.
1628 		 */
1629 		struct sctp_transport *primary_path;
1630 
1631 		/* Cache the primary path address here, when we
1632 		 * need a an address for msg_name.
1633 		 */
1634 		union sctp_addr primary_addr;
1635 
1636 		/* active_path
1637 		 *   The path that we are currently using to
1638 		 *   transmit new data and most control chunks.
1639 		 */
1640 		struct sctp_transport *active_path;
1641 
1642 		/* retran_path
1643 		 *
1644 		 * RFC2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1645 		 * ...
1646 		 * Furthermore, when its peer is multi-homed, an
1647 		 * endpoint SHOULD try to retransmit a chunk to an
1648 		 * active destination transport address that is
1649 		 * different from the last destination address to
1650 		 * which the DATA chunk was sent.
1651 		 */
1652 		struct sctp_transport *retran_path;
1653 
1654 		/* Pointer to last transport I have sent on.  */
1655 		struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to;
1656 
1657 		/* This is the last transport I have received DATA on.	*/
1658 		struct sctp_transport *last_data_from;
1659 
1660 		/*
1661 		 * Mapping  An array of bits or bytes indicating which out of
1662 		 * Array    order TSN's have been received (relative to the
1663 		 *	    Last Rcvd TSN). If no gaps exist, i.e. no out of
1664 		 *	    order packets have been received, this array
1665 		 *	    will be set to all zero. This structure may be
1666 		 *	    in the form of a circular buffer or bit array.
1667 		 *
1668 		 * Last Rcvd   : This is the last TSN received in
1669 		 * TSN	       : sequence. This value is set initially by
1670 		 *	       : taking the peer's Initial TSN, received in
1671 		 *	       : the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and subtracting
1672 		 *	       : one from it.
1673 		 *
1674 		 * Throughout most of the specification this is called the
1675 		 * "Cumulative TSN ACK Point".	In this case, we
1676 		 * ignore the advice in 12.2 in favour of the term
1677 		 * used in the bulk of the text.  This value is hidden
1678 		 * in tsn_map--we get it by calling sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn().
1679 		 */
1680 		struct sctp_tsnmap tsn_map;
1681 
1682 		/* This mask is used to disable sending the ASCONF chunk
1683 		 * with specified parameter to peer.
1684 		 */
1685 		__be16 addip_disabled_mask;
1686 
1687 		/* These are capabilities which our peer advertised.  */
1688 		__u8	ecn_capable:1,      /* Can peer do ECN? */
1689 			ipv4_address:1,     /* Peer understands IPv4 addresses? */
1690 			ipv6_address:1,     /* Peer understands IPv6 addresses? */
1691 			hostname_address:1, /* Peer understands DNS addresses? */
1692 			asconf_capable:1,   /* Does peer support ADDIP? */
1693 			prsctp_capable:1,   /* Can peer do PR-SCTP? */
1694 			reconf_capable:1,   /* Can peer do RE-CONFIG? */
1695 			auth_capable:1;     /* Is peer doing SCTP-AUTH? */
1696 
1697 		/* sack_needed : This flag indicates if the next received
1698 		 *             : packet is to be responded to with a
1699 		 *             : SACK. This is initialized to 0.  When a packet
1700 		 *             : is received sack_cnt is incremented. If this value
1701 		 *             : reaches 2 or more, a SACK is sent and the
1702 		 *             : value is reset to 0. Note: This is used only
1703 		 *             : when no DATA chunks are received out of
1704 		 *             : order.  When DATA chunks are out of order,
1705 		 *             : SACK's are not delayed (see Section 6).
1706 		 */
1707 		__u8    sack_needed:1,     /* Do we need to sack the peer? */
1708 			sack_generation:1,
1709 			zero_window_announced:1;
1710 		__u32	sack_cnt;
1711 
1712 		__u32   adaptation_ind;	 /* Adaptation Code point. */
1713 
1714 		struct sctp_inithdr_host i;
1715 		void *cookie;
1716 		int cookie_len;
1717 
1718 		/* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1719 		 * C1) ... "Peer-Serial-Number'. This value MUST be initialized to the
1720 		 * Initial TSN Value minus 1
1721 		 */
1722 		__u32 addip_serial;
1723 
1724 		/* SCTP-AUTH: We need to know pears random number, hmac list
1725 		 * and authenticated chunk list.  All that is part of the
1726 		 * cookie and these are just pointers to those locations
1727 		 */
1728 		struct sctp_random_param *peer_random;
1729 		struct sctp_chunks_param *peer_chunks;
1730 		struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *peer_hmacs;
1731 	} peer;
1732 
1733 	/* State       : A state variable indicating what state the
1734 	 *	       : association is in, i.e. COOKIE-WAIT,
1735 	 *	       : COOKIE-ECHOED, ESTABLISHED, SHUTDOWN-PENDING,
1736 	 *	       : SHUTDOWN-SENT, SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED, SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT.
1737 	 *
1738 	 *		Note: No "CLOSED" state is illustrated since if a
1739 	 *		association is "CLOSED" its TCB SHOULD be removed.
1740 	 *
1741 	 *		In this implementation we DO have a CLOSED
1742 	 *		state which is used during initiation and shutdown.
1743 	 *
1744 	 *		State takes values from SCTP_STATE_*.
1745 	 */
1746 	enum sctp_state state;
1747 
1748 	/* Overall     : The overall association error count.
1749 	 * Error Count : [Clear this any time I get something.]
1750 	 */
1751 	int overall_error_count;
1752 
1753 	/* The cookie life I award for any cookie.  */
1754 	ktime_t cookie_life;
1755 
1756 	/* These are the association's initial, max, and min RTO values.
1757 	 * These values will be initialized by system defaults, but can
1758 	 * be modified via the SCTP_RTOINFO socket option.
1759 	 */
1760 	unsigned long rto_initial;
1761 	unsigned long rto_max;
1762 	unsigned long rto_min;
1763 
1764 	/* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst.  */
1765 	int max_burst;
1766 
1767 	/* This is the max_retrans value for the association.  This value will
1768 	 * be initialized initialized from system defaults, but can be
1769 	 * modified by the SCTP_ASSOCINFO socket option.
1770 	 */
1771 	int max_retrans;
1772 
1773 	/* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
1774 	 * and will be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be
1775 	 * changed using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
1776 	 */
1777 	int pf_retrans;
1778 
1779 	/* Maximum number of times the endpoint will retransmit INIT  */
1780 	__u16 max_init_attempts;
1781 
1782 	/* How many times have we resent an INIT? */
1783 	__u16 init_retries;
1784 
1785 	/* The largest timeout or RTO value to use in attempting an INIT */
1786 	unsigned long max_init_timeo;
1787 
1788 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
1789 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
1790 	 * will be inherited by all new transports.
1791 	 */
1792 	unsigned long hbinterval;
1793 
1794 	/* This is the max_retrans value for new transports in the
1795 	 * association.
1796 	 */
1797 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
1798 
1799 	__u32 flowlabel;
1800 	__u8  dscp;
1801 
1802 	/* Flag that path mtu update is pending */
1803 	__u8   pmtu_pending;
1804 
1805 	/* Association : The smallest PMTU discovered for all of the
1806 	 * PMTU	       : peer's transport addresses.
1807 	 */
1808 	__u32 pathmtu;
1809 
1810 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
1811 	__u32 param_flags;
1812 
1813 	__u32 sackfreq;
1814 	/* SACK delay timeout */
1815 	unsigned long sackdelay;
1816 
1817 	unsigned long timeouts[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1818 	struct timer_list timers[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1819 
1820 	/* Transport to which SHUTDOWN chunk was last sent.  */
1821 	struct sctp_transport *shutdown_last_sent_to;
1822 
1823 	/* Transport to which INIT chunk was last sent.  */
1824 	struct sctp_transport *init_last_sent_to;
1825 
1826 	/* How many times have we resent a SHUTDOWN */
1827 	int shutdown_retries;
1828 
1829 	/* Next TSN    : The next TSN number to be assigned to a new
1830 	 *	       : DATA chunk.  This is sent in the INIT or INIT
1831 	 *	       : ACK chunk to the peer and incremented each
1832 	 *	       : time a DATA chunk is assigned a TSN
1833 	 *	       : (normally just prior to transmit or during
1834 	 *	       : fragmentation).
1835 	 */
1836 	__u32 next_tsn;
1837 
1838 	/*
1839 	 * Last Rcvd   : This is the last TSN received in sequence.  This value
1840 	 * TSN	       : is set initially by taking the peer's Initial TSN,
1841 	 *	       : received in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and
1842 	 *	       : subtracting one from it.
1843 	 *
1844 	 * Most of RFC 2960 refers to this as the Cumulative TSN Ack Point.
1845 	 */
1846 
1847 	__u32 ctsn_ack_point;
1848 
1849 	/* PR-SCTP Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point */
1850 	__u32 adv_peer_ack_point;
1851 
1852 	/* Highest TSN that is acknowledged by incoming SACKs. */
1853 	__u32 highest_sacked;
1854 
1855 	/* TSN marking the fast recovery exit point */
1856 	__u32 fast_recovery_exit;
1857 
1858 	/* Flag to track the current fast recovery state */
1859 	__u8 fast_recovery;
1860 
1861 	/* The number of unacknowledged data chunks.  Reported through
1862 	 * the SCTP_STATUS sockopt.
1863 	 */
1864 	__u16 unack_data;
1865 
1866 	/* The total number of data chunks that we've had to retransmit
1867 	 * as the result of a T3 timer expiration
1868 	 */
1869 	__u32 rtx_data_chunks;
1870 
1871 	/* This is the association's receive buffer space.  This value is used
1872 	 * to set a_rwnd field in an INIT or a SACK chunk.
1873 	 */
1874 	__u32 rwnd;
1875 
1876 	/* This is the last advertised value of rwnd over a SACK chunk. */
1877 	__u32 a_rwnd;
1878 
1879 	/* Number of bytes by which the rwnd has slopped.  The rwnd is allowed
1880 	 * to slop over a maximum of the association's frag_point.
1881 	 */
1882 	__u32 rwnd_over;
1883 
1884 	/* Keeps treack of rwnd pressure.  This happens when we have
1885 	 * a window, but not recevie buffer (i.e small packets).  This one
1886 	 * is releases slowly (1 PMTU at a time ).
1887 	 */
1888 	__u32 rwnd_press;
1889 
1890 	/* This is the sndbuf size in use for the association.
1891 	 * This corresponds to the sndbuf size for the association,
1892 	 * as specified in the sk->sndbuf.
1893 	 */
1894 	int sndbuf_used;
1895 
1896 	/* This is the amount of memory that this association has allocated
1897 	 * in the receive path at any given time.
1898 	 */
1899 	atomic_t rmem_alloc;
1900 
1901 	/* This is the wait queue head for send requests waiting on
1902 	 * the association sndbuf space.
1903 	 */
1904 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
1905 
1906 	/* The message size at which SCTP fragmentation will occur. */
1907 	__u32 frag_point;
1908 	__u32 user_frag;
1909 
1910 	/* Counter used to count INIT errors. */
1911 	int init_err_counter;
1912 
1913 	/* Count the number of INIT cycles (for doubling timeout). */
1914 	int init_cycle;
1915 
1916 	/* Default send parameters. */
1917 	__u16 default_stream;
1918 	__u16 default_flags;
1919 	__u32 default_ppid;
1920 	__u32 default_context;
1921 	__u32 default_timetolive;
1922 
1923 	/* Default receive parameters */
1924 	__u32 default_rcv_context;
1925 
1926 	/* Stream arrays */
1927 	struct sctp_stream stream;
1928 
1929 	/* All outbound chunks go through this structure.  */
1930 	struct sctp_outq outqueue;
1931 
1932 	/* A smart pipe that will handle reordering and fragmentation,
1933 	 * as well as handle passing events up to the ULP.
1934 	 */
1935 	struct sctp_ulpq ulpq;
1936 
1937 	/* Last TSN that caused an ECNE Chunk to be sent.  */
1938 	__u32 last_ecne_tsn;
1939 
1940 	/* Last TSN that caused a CWR Chunk to be sent.	 */
1941 	__u32 last_cwr_tsn;
1942 
1943 	/* How many duplicated TSNs have we seen?  */
1944 	int numduptsns;
1945 
1946 	/* These are to support
1947 	 * "SCTP Extensions for Dynamic Reconfiguration of IP Addresses
1948 	 *  and Enforcement of Flow and Message Limits"
1949 	 * <draft-ietf-tsvwg-addip-sctp-02.txt>
1950 	 * or "ADDIP" for short.
1951 	 */
1952 
1953 
1954 
1955 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1956 	 *
1957 	 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1958 	 * unacknowledged at any one time.  If a sender, after sending
1959 	 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1960 	 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
1961 	 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
1962 	 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
1963 	 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
1964 	 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
1965 	 *
1966 	 * [This is our one-and-only-one ASCONF in flight.  If we do
1967 	 * not have an ASCONF in flight, this is NULL.]
1968 	 */
1969 	struct sctp_chunk *addip_last_asconf;
1970 
1971 	/* ADDIP Section 5.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1972 	 *
1973 	 * This is needed to implement itmes E1 - E4 of the updated
1974 	 * spec.  Here is the justification:
1975 	 *
1976 	 * Since the peer may bundle multiple ASCONF chunks toward us,
1977 	 * we now need the ability to cache multiple ACKs.  The section
1978 	 * describes in detail how they are cached and cleaned up.
1979 	 */
1980 	struct list_head asconf_ack_list;
1981 
1982 	/* These ASCONF chunks are waiting to be sent.
1983 	 *
1984 	 * These chunaks can't be pushed to outqueue until receiving
1985 	 * ASCONF_ACK for the previous ASCONF indicated by
1986 	 * addip_last_asconf, so as to guarantee that only one ASCONF
1987 	 * is in flight at any time.
1988 	 *
1989 	 * ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1990 	 *
1991 	 * In defining the ASCONF Chunk transfer procedures, it is
1992 	 * essential that these transfers MUST NOT cause congestion
1993 	 * within the network.	To achieve this, we place these
1994 	 * restrictions on the transfer of ASCONF Chunks:
1995 	 *
1996 	 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1997 	 * unacknowledged at any one time.  If a sender, after sending
1998 	 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1999 	 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
2000 	 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
2001 	 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
2002 	 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
2003 	 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
2004 	 *
2005 	 *
2006 	 * [I really think this is EXACTLY the sort of intelligence
2007 	 *  which already resides in sctp_outq.	 Please move this
2008 	 *  queue and its supporting logic down there.	--piggy]
2009 	 */
2010 	struct list_head addip_chunk_list;
2011 
2012 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2013 	 *
2014 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The
2015 	 * serial number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing
2016 	 * number. The serial number SHOULD be initialized at
2017 	 * the start of the association to the same value as the
2018 	 * Initial TSN and every time a new ASCONF chunk is created
2019 	 * it is incremented by one after assigning the serial number
2020 	 * to the newly created chunk.
2021 	 *
2022 	 * ADDIP
2023 	 * 3.1.1  Address/Stream Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2024 	 *
2025 	 * Serial Number : 32 bits (unsigned integer)
2026 	 *
2027 	 * This value represents a Serial Number for the ASCONF
2028 	 * Chunk. The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to
2029 	 * 4294967295 (2^32 - 1).  Serial Numbers wrap back to 0
2030 	 * after reaching 4294967295.
2031 	 */
2032 	__u32 addip_serial;
2033 	int src_out_of_asoc_ok;
2034 	union sctp_addr *asconf_addr_del_pending;
2035 	struct sctp_transport *new_transport;
2036 
2037 	/* SCTP AUTH: list of the endpoint shared keys.  These
2038 	 * keys are provided out of band by the user applicaton
2039 	 * and can't change during the lifetime of the association
2040 	 */
2041 	struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
2042 
2043 	/* SCTP AUTH:
2044 	 * The current generated assocaition shared key (secret)
2045 	 */
2046 	struct sctp_auth_bytes *asoc_shared_key;
2047 	struct sctp_shared_key *shkey;
2048 
2049 	/* SCTP AUTH: hmac id of the first peer requested algorithm
2050 	 * that we support.
2051 	 */
2052 	__u16 default_hmac_id;
2053 
2054 	__u16 active_key_id;
2055 
2056 	__u8 need_ecne:1,	/* Need to send an ECNE Chunk? */
2057 	     temp:1,		/* Is it a temporary association? */
2058 	     force_delay:1,
2059 	     intl_enable:1,
2060 	     prsctp_enable:1,
2061 	     reconf_enable:1;
2062 
2063 	__u8 strreset_enable;
2064 	__u8 strreset_outstanding; /* request param count on the fly */
2065 
2066 	__u32 strreset_outseq; /* Update after receiving response */
2067 	__u32 strreset_inseq; /* Update after receiving request */
2068 	__u32 strreset_result[2]; /* save the results of last 2 responses */
2069 
2070 	struct sctp_chunk *strreset_chunk; /* save request chunk */
2071 
2072 	struct sctp_priv_assoc_stats stats;
2073 
2074 	int sent_cnt_removable;
2075 
2076 	__u64 abandoned_unsent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
2077 	__u64 abandoned_sent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
2078 };
2079 
2080 
2081 /* An eyecatcher for determining if we are really looking at an
2082  * association data structure.
2083  */
2084 enum {
2085 	SCTP_ASSOC_EYECATCHER = 0xa550c123,
2086 };
2087 
2088 /* Recover the outter association structure. */
2089 static inline struct sctp_association *sctp_assoc(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
2090 {
2091 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
2092 
2093 	asoc = container_of(base, struct sctp_association, base);
2094 	return asoc;
2095 }
2096 
2097 /* These are function signatures for manipulating associations.	 */
2098 
2099 
2100 struct sctp_association *
2101 sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep, const struct sock *sk,
2102 		     enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp);
2103 void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *);
2104 void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *);
2105 void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *);
2106 
2107 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(
2108 	struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_transport *);
2109 void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *);
2110 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(const struct sctp_association *,
2111 					  const union sctp_addr *);
2112 int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2113 			    const union sctp_addr *laddr);
2114 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *,
2115 				     const union sctp_addr *address,
2116 				     const gfp_t gfp,
2117 				     const int peer_state);
2118 void sctp_assoc_del_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2119 			 const union sctp_addr *addr);
2120 void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2121 			 struct sctp_transport *peer);
2122 void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2123 				  struct sctp_transport *transport,
2124 				  enum sctp_transport_cmd command,
2125 				  sctp_sn_error_t error);
2126 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *, __u32);
2127 void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *, struct sock *);
2128 int sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *old,
2129 		      struct sctp_association *new);
2130 
2131 __u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *);
2132 
2133 void sctp_assoc_update_frag_point(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2134 void sctp_assoc_set_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc, __u32 pmtu);
2135 void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2136 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *, unsigned int);
2137 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *, unsigned int);
2138 void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *,
2139 			    struct sctp_transport *);
2140 void sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(struct sctp_association *,
2141 				    struct sctp_transport *);
2142 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2143 				     enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp);
2144 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *,
2145 					 struct sctp_cookie*,
2146 					 gfp_t gfp);
2147 int sctp_assoc_set_id(struct sctp_association *, gfp_t);
2148 void sctp_assoc_clean_asconf_ack_cache(const struct sctp_association *asoc);
2149 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack(
2150 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2151 					__be32 serial);
2152 void sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2153 
2154 int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1,
2155 			const union sctp_addr *ss2);
2156 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2157 
2158 /* A convenience structure to parse out SCTP specific CMSGs. */
2159 struct sctp_cmsgs {
2160 	struct sctp_initmsg *init;
2161 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *srinfo;
2162 	struct sctp_sndinfo *sinfo;
2163 	struct sctp_prinfo *prinfo;
2164 	struct sctp_authinfo *authinfo;
2165 	struct msghdr *addrs_msg;
2166 };
2167 
2168 /* Structure for tracking memory objects */
2169 struct sctp_dbg_objcnt_entry {
2170 	char *label;
2171 	atomic_t *counter;
2172 };
2173 
2174 #endif /* __sctp_structs_h__ */
2175