1 /* SCTP kernel implementation 2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004 3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc. 4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc. 5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp. 6 * 7 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation 8 * 9 * These are definitions needed by the state machine. 10 * 11 * This SCTP implementation is free software; 12 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of 13 * the GNU General Public License as published by 14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) 15 * any later version. 16 * 17 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it 18 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied 19 * ************************ 20 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 21 * See the GNU General Public License for more details. 22 * 23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 24 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see 25 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 26 * 27 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the 28 * email addresses: 29 * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org> 30 * 31 * Written or modified by: 32 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org> 33 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us> 34 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com> 35 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com> 36 * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com> 37 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> 38 * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com> 39 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com> 40 * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com> 41 */ 42 43 #include <linux/types.h> 44 #include <linux/compiler.h> 45 #include <linux/slab.h> 46 #include <linux/in.h> 47 #include <net/sctp/command.h> 48 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h> 49 50 #ifndef __sctp_sm_h__ 51 #define __sctp_sm_h__ 52 53 /* 54 * Possible values for the disposition are: 55 */ 56 enum sctp_disposition { 57 SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD, /* No further processing. */ 58 SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME, /* Process return values normally. */ 59 SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM, /* We ran out of memory--recover. */ 60 SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB, /* Close the association. */ 61 SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT, /* Close the association NOW. */ 62 SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION, /* The peer is misbehaving. */ 63 SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL, /* This entry is not implemented. */ 64 SCTP_DISPOSITION_ERROR, /* This is plain old user error. */ 65 SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG, /* This is a bug. */ 66 }; 67 68 typedef enum sctp_disposition (sctp_state_fn_t) ( 69 struct net *net, 70 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep, 71 const struct sctp_association *asoc, 72 const union sctp_subtype type, 73 void *arg, 74 struct sctp_cmd_seq *commands); 75 typedef void (sctp_timer_event_t) (struct timer_list *); 76 struct sctp_sm_table_entry { 77 sctp_state_fn_t *fn; 78 const char *name; 79 }; 80 81 /* A naming convention of "sctp_sf_xxx" applies to all the state functions 82 * currently in use. 83 */ 84 85 /* Prototypes for generic state functions. */ 86 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_not_impl; 87 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_bug; 88 89 /* Prototypes for gener timer state functions. */ 90 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_timer_ignore; 91 92 /* Prototypes for chunk state functions. */ 93 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort; 94 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_abort; 95 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_abort; 96 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_abort; 97 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_abort; 98 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_abort; 99 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init; 100 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1C_ack; 101 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce; 102 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1E_ca; 103 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_4_C; 104 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_data_6_2; 105 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_data_fast_4_4; 106 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_sack_6_2; 107 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_operr_notify; 108 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t1_init_timer_expire; 109 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t1_cookie_timer_expire; 110 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t2_timer_expire; 111 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire; 112 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t5_timer_expire; 113 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_sendbeat_8_3; 114 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_beat_8_3; 115 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_backbeat_8_3; 116 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_final; 117 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown; 118 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shut_ctsn; 119 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_ecn_cwr; 120 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_ecne; 121 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ootb; 122 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_pdiscard; 123 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_violation; 124 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_discard_chunk; 125 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_1_siminit; 126 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_2_dupinit; 127 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_3_initack; 128 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook; 129 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_unk_chunk; 130 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_8_5_1_E_sa; 131 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err; 132 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_asconf; 133 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_asconf_ack; 134 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_reconf; 135 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_reshutack; 136 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn; 137 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn_fast; 138 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_auth; 139 140 /* Prototypes for primitive event state functions. */ 141 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asoc; 142 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_send; 143 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_prm_shutdown; 144 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_shutdown; 145 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_shutdown; 146 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_prm_abort; 147 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_abort; 148 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_abort; 149 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_prm_abort; 150 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_prm_abort; 151 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_prm_abort; 152 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_error_closed; 153 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_error_shutdown; 154 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ignore_primitive; 155 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_requestheartbeat; 156 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asconf; 157 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_reconf; 158 159 /* Prototypes for other event state functions. */ 160 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_no_pending_tsn; 161 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_start_shutdown; 162 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown_ack; 163 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ignore_other; 164 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_icmp_abort; 165 166 /* Prototypes for timeout event state functions. */ 167 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_6_3_3_rtx; 168 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_send_reconf; 169 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_6_2_sack; 170 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_autoclose_timer_expire; 171 172 /* Prototypes for utility support functions. */ 173 __u8 sctp_get_chunk_type(struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 174 const struct sctp_sm_table_entry *sctp_sm_lookup_event( 175 struct net *net, 176 enum sctp_event event_type, 177 enum sctp_state state, 178 union sctp_subtype event_subtype); 179 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *); 180 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *, 181 struct sctp_chunk *, 182 gfp_t gfp); 183 __u32 sctp_generate_verification_tag(void); 184 void sctp_populate_tie_tags(__u8 *cookie, __u32 curTag, __u32 hisTag); 185 186 /* Prototypes for chunk-building functions. */ 187 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 188 const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, 189 gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len); 190 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 191 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 192 const gfp_t gfp, const int unkparam_len); 193 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 194 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 195 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 196 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 197 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 198 const __u32 lowest_tsn, 199 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 200 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_idata(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 201 __u8 flags, int paylen, gfp_t gfp); 202 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ifwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 203 __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams, 204 struct sctp_ifwdtsn_skip *skiplist); 205 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_datafrag_empty(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 206 const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo, 207 int len, __u8 flags, gfp_t gfp); 208 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 209 const __u32 lowest_tsn); 210 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(struct sctp_association *asoc); 211 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 212 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 213 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 214 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 215 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete( 216 const struct sctp_association *asoc, 217 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 218 int sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause, size_t paylen); 219 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 220 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 221 const size_t hint); 222 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 223 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 224 __u32 tsn); 225 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 226 struct msghdr *msg, size_t msg_len); 227 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation( 228 const struct sctp_association *asoc, 229 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 230 const __u8 *payload, 231 const size_t paylen); 232 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_paramlen( 233 const struct sctp_association *asoc, 234 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 235 struct sctp_paramhdr *param); 236 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_max_retrans( 237 const struct sctp_association *asoc, 238 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 239 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 240 const struct sctp_transport *transport); 241 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 242 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 243 const void *payload, 244 const size_t paylen); 245 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 246 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 247 __be16 cause_code, const void *payload, 248 size_t paylen, size_t reserve_tail); 249 250 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *asoc, 251 union sctp_addr *laddr, 252 struct sockaddr *addrs, 253 int addrcnt, __be16 flags); 254 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc, 255 union sctp_addr *addr); 256 bool sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 257 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, bool addr_param_needed, 258 struct sctp_paramhdr **errp); 259 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc, 260 struct sctp_chunk *asconf); 261 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc, 262 struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack); 263 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 264 __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams, 265 struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist); 266 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 267 __u16 key_id); 268 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_strreset_req(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 269 __u16 stream_num, __be16 *stream_list, 270 bool out, bool in); 271 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_strreset_tsnreq( 272 const struct sctp_association *asoc); 273 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_strreset_addstrm( 274 const struct sctp_association *asoc, 275 __u16 out, __u16 in); 276 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_strreset_resp(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 277 __u32 result, __u32 sn); 278 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_strreset_tsnresp(struct sctp_association *asoc, 279 __u32 result, __u32 sn, 280 __u32 sender_tsn, 281 __u32 receiver_tsn); 282 bool sctp_verify_reconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 283 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 284 struct sctp_paramhdr **errp); 285 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 286 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 287 288 /* Prototypes for stream-processing functions. */ 289 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_strreset_outreq( 290 struct sctp_association *asoc, 291 union sctp_params param, 292 struct sctp_ulpevent **evp); 293 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_strreset_inreq( 294 struct sctp_association *asoc, 295 union sctp_params param, 296 struct sctp_ulpevent **evp); 297 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_strreset_tsnreq( 298 struct sctp_association *asoc, 299 union sctp_params param, 300 struct sctp_ulpevent **evp); 301 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_strreset_addstrm_out( 302 struct sctp_association *asoc, 303 union sctp_params param, 304 struct sctp_ulpevent **evp); 305 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_strreset_addstrm_in( 306 struct sctp_association *asoc, 307 union sctp_params param, 308 struct sctp_ulpevent **evp); 309 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_strreset_resp( 310 struct sctp_association *asoc, 311 union sctp_params param, 312 struct sctp_ulpevent **evp); 313 314 /* Prototypes for statetable processing. */ 315 316 int sctp_do_sm(struct net *net, enum sctp_event event_type, 317 union sctp_subtype subtype, enum sctp_state state, 318 struct sctp_endpoint *ep, struct sctp_association *asoc, 319 void *event_arg, gfp_t gfp); 320 321 /* 2nd level prototypes */ 322 void sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event(struct timer_list *t); 323 void sctp_generate_heartbeat_event(struct timer_list *t); 324 void sctp_generate_reconf_event(struct timer_list *t); 325 void sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event(struct timer_list *t); 326 327 void sctp_ootb_pkt_free(struct sctp_packet *packet); 328 329 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie( 330 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep, 331 const struct sctp_association *asoc, 332 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 333 gfp_t gfp, int *err, 334 struct sctp_chunk **err_chk_p); 335 336 /* 3rd level prototypes */ 337 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep); 338 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep); 339 340 /* Extern declarations for major data structures. */ 341 extern sctp_timer_event_t *sctp_timer_events[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES]; 342 343 344 /* Get the size of a DATA chunk payload. */ 345 static inline __u16 sctp_data_size(struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 346 { 347 __u16 size; 348 349 size = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length); 350 size -= sctp_datahdr_len(&chunk->asoc->stream); 351 352 return size; 353 } 354 355 /* Compare two TSNs */ 356 #define TSN_lt(a,b) \ 357 (typecheck(__u32, a) && \ 358 typecheck(__u32, b) && \ 359 ((__s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)) 360 361 #define TSN_lte(a,b) \ 362 (typecheck(__u32, a) && \ 363 typecheck(__u32, b) && \ 364 ((__s32)((a) - (b)) <= 0)) 365 366 /* Compare two MIDs */ 367 #define MID_lt(a, b) \ 368 (typecheck(__u32, a) && \ 369 typecheck(__u32, b) && \ 370 ((__s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)) 371 372 /* Compare two SSNs */ 373 #define SSN_lt(a,b) \ 374 (typecheck(__u16, a) && \ 375 typecheck(__u16, b) && \ 376 ((__s16)((a) - (b)) < 0)) 377 378 /* ADDIP 3.1.1 */ 379 #define ADDIP_SERIAL_gte(a,b) \ 380 (typecheck(__u32, a) && \ 381 typecheck(__u32, b) && \ 382 ((__s32)((b) - (a)) <= 0)) 383 384 /* Check VTAG of the packet matches the sender's own tag. */ 385 static inline int 386 sctp_vtag_verify(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 387 const struct sctp_association *asoc) 388 { 389 /* RFC 2960 Sec 8.5 When receiving an SCTP packet, the endpoint 390 * MUST ensure that the value in the Verification Tag field of 391 * the received SCTP packet matches its own Tag. If the received 392 * Verification Tag value does not match the receiver's own 393 * tag value, the receiver shall silently discard the packet... 394 */ 395 if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.my_vtag) 396 return 1; 397 398 return 0; 399 } 400 401 /* Check VTAG of the packet matches the sender's own tag and the T bit is 402 * not set, OR its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk Flags. 403 */ 404 static inline int 405 sctp_vtag_verify_either(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 406 const struct sctp_association *asoc) 407 { 408 /* RFC 2960 Section 8.5.1, sctpimpguide Section 2.41 409 * 410 * B) The receiver of a ABORT MUST accept the packet 411 * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag 412 * and the T bit is not set 413 * OR 414 * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk 415 * Flags. 416 * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet 417 * and take no further action. 418 * 419 * C) The receiver of a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE shall accept the packet 420 * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag 421 * and the T bit is not set 422 * OR 423 * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk 424 * Flags. 425 * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet 426 * and take no further action. An endpoint MUST ignore the 427 * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE if it is not in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state. 428 */ 429 if ((!sctp_test_T_bit(chunk) && 430 (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.my_vtag)) || 431 (sctp_test_T_bit(chunk) && asoc->c.peer_vtag && 432 (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.peer_vtag))) { 433 return 1; 434 } 435 436 return 0; 437 } 438 439 #endif /* __sctp_sm_h__ */ 440