xref: /openbmc/linux/include/net/route.h (revision 9478d12d)
11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
21da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
31da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		operating system.  INET  is implemented using the  BSD Socket
41da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
51da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
61da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		Definitions for the IP router.
71da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
81da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Version:	@(#)route.h	1.0.4	05/27/93
91da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
1002c30a84SJesper Juhl  * Authors:	Ross Biro
111da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
121da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Fixes:
131da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		Alan Cox	:	Reformatted. Added ip_rt_local()
141da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		Alan Cox	:	Support for TCP parameters.
151da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Major changes for new routing code.
161da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		Mike McLagan    :	Routing by source
171da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		Robert Olsson   :	Added rt_cache statistics
181da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
191da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
201da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
211da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
221da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
231da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
241da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifndef _ROUTE_H
251da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define _ROUTE_H
261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
271da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <net/dst.h>
281da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <net/inetpeer.h>
291da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <net/flow.h>
3079876874SKOVACS Krisztian #include <net/inet_sock.h>
319478d12dSDavid Ahern #include <net/l3mdev.h>
321da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/in_route.h>
331da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
34c6cffba4SDavid S. Miller #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
351da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/route.h>
361da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/ip.h>
371da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/cache.h>
38beb8d13bSVenkat Yekkirala #include <linux/security.h>
391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
40f87c10a8SHannes Frederic Sowa /* IPv4 datagram length is stored into 16bit field (tot_len) */
41f87c10a8SHannes Frederic Sowa #define IP_MAX_MTU	0xFFFFU
42f87c10a8SHannes Frederic Sowa 
431da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define RTO_ONLINK	0x01
441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
451da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk)   (RT_TOS(inet_sk(sk)->tos) | sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE))
46aa661581SFrancesco Fusco #define RT_CONN_FLAGS_TOS(sk,tos)   (RT_TOS(tos) | sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE))
471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
481da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct fib_nh;
4962fa8a84SDavid S. Miller struct fib_info;
505055c371SEric Dumazet struct uncached_list;
51fd2c3ef7SEric Dumazet struct rtable {
521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	struct dst_entry	dst;
531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
5429e75252SEric Dumazet 	int			rt_genid;
5595c96174SEric Dumazet 	unsigned int		rt_flags;
561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	__u16			rt_type;
57155e8336SJulian Anastasov 	__u8			rt_is_input;
58155e8336SJulian Anastasov 	__u8			rt_uses_gateway;
591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	int			rt_iif;
611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* Info on neighbour */
63f2c3fe24SAl Viro 	__be32			rt_gateway;
641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* Miscellaneous cached information */
665943634fSDavid S. Miller 	u32			rt_pmtu;
67caacf05eSDavid S. Miller 
68b7503e0cSDavid Ahern 	u32			rt_table_id;
69b7503e0cSDavid Ahern 
70caacf05eSDavid S. Miller 	struct list_head	rt_uncached;
715055c371SEric Dumazet 	struct uncached_list	*rt_uncached_list;
721da177e4SLinus Torvalds };
731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
74b8400f37SSteffen Klassert static inline bool rt_is_input_route(const struct rtable *rt)
75c7537967SDavid S. Miller {
769917e1e8SDavid S. Miller 	return rt->rt_is_input != 0;
77c7537967SDavid S. Miller }
78c7537967SDavid S. Miller 
79b8400f37SSteffen Klassert static inline bool rt_is_output_route(const struct rtable *rt)
80c7537967SDavid S. Miller {
819917e1e8SDavid S. Miller 	return rt->rt_is_input == 0;
82c7537967SDavid S. Miller }
83c7537967SDavid S. Miller 
84f8126f1dSDavid S. Miller static inline __be32 rt_nexthop(const struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr)
85f8126f1dSDavid S. Miller {
86f8126f1dSDavid S. Miller 	if (rt->rt_gateway)
87f8126f1dSDavid S. Miller 		return rt->rt_gateway;
88f8126f1dSDavid S. Miller 	return daddr;
89f8126f1dSDavid S. Miller }
90f8126f1dSDavid S. Miller 
91fd2c3ef7SEric Dumazet struct ip_rt_acct {
921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	__u32 	o_bytes;
931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	__u32 	o_packets;
941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	__u32 	i_bytes;
951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	__u32 	i_packets;
961da177e4SLinus Torvalds };
971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
98fd2c3ef7SEric Dumazet struct rt_cache_stat {
991da177e4SLinus Torvalds         unsigned int in_slow_tot;
1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds         unsigned int in_slow_mc;
1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds         unsigned int in_no_route;
1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds         unsigned int in_brd;
1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds         unsigned int in_martian_dst;
1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds         unsigned int in_martian_src;
1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds         unsigned int out_slow_tot;
1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds         unsigned int out_slow_mc;
1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds };
1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1097d720c3eSTejun Heo extern struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct;
1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct in_device;
1122702c4bbSJoe Perches 
1132702c4bbSJoe Perches int ip_rt_init(void);
1142702c4bbSJoe Perches void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net);
1152702c4bbSJoe Perches void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev);
1162702c4bbSJoe Perches struct rtable *__ip_route_output_key(struct net *, struct flowi4 *flp);
1172702c4bbSJoe Perches struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *, struct flowi4 *flp,
1186f9c9615SEric Dumazet 				    const struct sock *sk);
1192702c4bbSJoe Perches struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net,
1202702c4bbSJoe Perches 				       struct dst_entry *dst_orig);
121407eadd9SEric Dumazet 
1229d6ec938SDavid S. Miller static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp)
1235bfa787fSDavid S. Miller {
1245bfa787fSDavid S. Miller 	return ip_route_output_flow(net, flp, NULL);
1255bfa787fSDavid S. Miller }
1265bfa787fSDavid S. Miller 
12778fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output(struct net *net, __be32 daddr,
12878fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller 					     __be32 saddr, u8 tos, int oif)
12978fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller {
1309d6ec938SDavid S. Miller 	struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1319d6ec938SDavid S. Miller 		.flowi4_oif = oif,
132c5d21c4bSRoland Dreier 		.flowi4_tos = tos,
1339d6ec938SDavid S. Miller 		.daddr = daddr,
1349d6ec938SDavid S. Miller 		.saddr = saddr,
13578fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller 	};
1369d6ec938SDavid S. Miller 	return ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
13778fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller }
13878fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller 
13931e4543dSDavid S. Miller static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_ports(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
14031e4543dSDavid S. Miller 						   struct sock *sk,
14178fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller 						   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
14278fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller 						   __be16 dport, __be16 sport,
14378fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller 						   __u8 proto, __u8 tos, int oif)
14478fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller {
14531e4543dSDavid S. Miller 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, sk ? sk->sk_mark : 0, tos,
14694b92b88SDavid S. Miller 			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, proto,
14794b92b88SDavid S. Miller 			   sk ? inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk) : 0,
14894b92b88SDavid S. Miller 			   daddr, saddr, dport, sport);
14978fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller 	if (sk)
15031e4543dSDavid S. Miller 		security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
15131e4543dSDavid S. Miller 	return ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
15278fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller }
15378fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller 
154cbb1e85fSDavid S. Miller static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_gre(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
15578fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller 						 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
15678fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller 						 __be32 gre_key, __u8 tos, int oif)
15778fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller {
158cbb1e85fSDavid S. Miller 	memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
159cbb1e85fSDavid S. Miller 	fl4->flowi4_oif = oif;
160cbb1e85fSDavid S. Miller 	fl4->daddr = daddr;
161cbb1e85fSDavid S. Miller 	fl4->saddr = saddr;
162cbb1e85fSDavid S. Miller 	fl4->flowi4_tos = tos;
163cbb1e85fSDavid S. Miller 	fl4->flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
164cbb1e85fSDavid S. Miller 	fl4->fl4_gre_key = gre_key;
165cbb1e85fSDavid S. Miller 	return ip_route_output_key(net, fl4);
16678fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller }
16778fbfd8aSDavid S. Miller 
1682702c4bbSJoe Perches int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
16938a424e4SDavid Miller 			 u8 tos, struct net_device *devin);
170407eadd9SEric Dumazet 
171c6cffba4SDavid S. Miller static inline int ip_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
172c6cffba4SDavid S. Miller 				 u8 tos, struct net_device *devin)
173c6cffba4SDavid S. Miller {
174c6cffba4SDavid S. Miller 	int err;
175c6cffba4SDavid S. Miller 
176c6cffba4SDavid S. Miller 	rcu_read_lock();
177c6cffba4SDavid S. Miller 	err = ip_route_input_noref(skb, dst, src, tos, devin);
178c6cffba4SDavid S. Miller 	if (!err)
179c6cffba4SDavid S. Miller 		skb_dst_force(skb);
180c6cffba4SDavid S. Miller 	rcu_read_unlock();
181c6cffba4SDavid S. Miller 
182c6cffba4SDavid S. Miller 	return err;
183c6cffba4SDavid S. Miller }
184c6cffba4SDavid S. Miller 
1852702c4bbSJoe Perches void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu, int oif,
1862702c4bbSJoe Perches 		      u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags);
1872702c4bbSJoe Perches void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu);
1882702c4bbSJoe Perches void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif, u32 mark,
1892702c4bbSJoe Perches 		   u8 protocol, int flow_flags);
1902702c4bbSJoe Perches void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk);
1912702c4bbSJoe Perches void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb);
1921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1932702c4bbSJoe Perches unsigned int inet_addr_type(struct net *net, __be32 addr);
1949b8ff518SDavid Ahern unsigned int inet_addr_type_table(struct net *net, __be32 addr, u32 tb_id);
1952702c4bbSJoe Perches unsigned int inet_dev_addr_type(struct net *net, const struct net_device *dev,
1962702c4bbSJoe Perches 				__be32 addr);
19730bbaa19SDavid Ahern unsigned int inet_addr_type_dev_table(struct net *net,
19830bbaa19SDavid Ahern 				      const struct net_device *dev,
19930bbaa19SDavid Ahern 				      __be32 addr);
2002702c4bbSJoe Perches void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *);
2012702c4bbSJoe Perches int ip_rt_ioctl(struct net *, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
2022702c4bbSJoe Perches void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *src, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt);
2031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2040ff60a45SJamal Hadi Salim struct in_ifaddr;
2052702c4bbSJoe Perches void fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *);
2062702c4bbSJoe Perches void fib_del_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *, struct in_ifaddr *);
2070ff60a45SJamal Hadi Salim 
2081da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void ip_rt_put(struct rtable *rt)
2091da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2106da025faSEric Dumazet 	/* dst_release() accepts a NULL parameter.
2116da025faSEric Dumazet 	 * We rely on dst being first structure in struct rtable
2126da025faSEric Dumazet 	 */
2136da025faSEric Dumazet 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct rtable, dst) != 0);
214d8d1f30bSChangli Gao 	dst_release(&rt->dst);
2151da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2171da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define IPTOS_RT_MASK	(IPTOS_TOS_MASK & ~3)
2181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2194839c52bSPhilippe De Muyter extern const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16];
2201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2211da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline char rt_tos2priority(u8 tos)
2221da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return ip_tos2prio[IPTOS_TOS(tos)>>1];
2241da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2262d7192d6SDavid S. Miller /* ip_route_connect() and ip_route_newports() work in tandem whilst
2272d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  * binding a socket for a new outgoing connection.
2282d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  *
2292d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  * In order to use IPSEC properly, we must, in the end, have a
2302d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  * route that was looked up using all available keys including source
2312d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  * and destination ports.
2322d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  *
2332d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  * However, if a source port needs to be allocated (the user specified
2342d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  * a wildcard source port) we need to obtain addressing information
2352d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  * in order to perform that allocation.
2362d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  *
2372d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  * So ip_route_connect() looks up a route using wildcarded source and
2382d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  * destination ports in the key, simply so that we can get a pair of
2392d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  * addresses to use for port allocation.
2402d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  *
2412d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  * Later, once the ports are allocated, ip_route_newports() will make
2422d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  * another route lookup if needed to make sure we catch any IPSEC
2432d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  * rules keyed on the port information.
2442d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  *
2452d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  * The callers allocate the flow key on their stack, and must pass in
2462d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  * the same flowi4 object to both the ip_route_connect() and the
2472d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  * ip_route_newports() calls.
2482d7192d6SDavid S. Miller  */
2492d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 
2502d7192d6SDavid S. Miller static inline void ip_route_connect_init(struct flowi4 *fl4, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2512d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 					 u32 tos, int oif, u8 protocol,
252b23dd4feSDavid S. Miller 					 __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
2530e0d44abSSteffen Klassert 					 struct sock *sk)
2541da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2552d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 	__u8 flow_flags = 0;
25679876874SKOVACS Krisztian 
25779876874SKOVACS Krisztian 	if (inet_sk(sk)->transparent)
25894b92b88SDavid S. Miller 		flow_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC;
25994b92b88SDavid S. Miller 
260007979eaSDavid Ahern 	if (netif_index_is_l3_master(sock_net(sk), oif))
26158189ca7SDavid Ahern 		flow_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_VRFSRC | FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF;
262613d09b3SDavid Ahern 
2632d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, sk->sk_mark, tos, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
26494b92b88SDavid S. Miller 			   protocol, flow_flags, dst, src, dport, sport);
2652d7192d6SDavid S. Miller }
2662d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 
2672d7192d6SDavid S. Miller static inline struct rtable *ip_route_connect(struct flowi4 *fl4,
2682d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 					      __be32 dst, __be32 src, u32 tos,
2692d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 					      int oif, u8 protocol,
2702d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 					      __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
2710e0d44abSSteffen Klassert 					      struct sock *sk)
2722d7192d6SDavid S. Miller {
2732d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
2742d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 	struct rtable *rt;
2752d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 
2762d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 	ip_route_connect_init(fl4, dst, src, tos, oif, protocol,
2770e0d44abSSteffen Klassert 			      sport, dport, sk);
27879876874SKOVACS Krisztian 
2791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (!dst || !src) {
2802d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 		rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, fl4);
281b23dd4feSDavid S. Miller 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
282b23dd4feSDavid S. Miller 			return rt;
283b23dd4feSDavid S. Miller 		ip_rt_put(rt);
284e6b45241SJulian Anastasov 		flowi4_update_output(fl4, oif, tos, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr);
2851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
2862d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 	security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
2872d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 	return ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
2881da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2902d7192d6SDavid S. Miller static inline struct rtable *ip_route_newports(struct flowi4 *fl4, struct rtable *rt,
2912d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 					       __be16 orig_sport, __be16 orig_dport,
2922d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 					       __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
2932d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 					       struct sock *sk)
2941da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
295dca8b089SDavid S. Miller 	if (sport != orig_sport || dport != orig_dport) {
2962d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 		fl4->fl4_dport = dport;
2972d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 		fl4->fl4_sport = sport;
298b23dd4feSDavid S. Miller 		ip_rt_put(rt);
299e6b45241SJulian Anastasov 		flowi4_update_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
300e6b45241SJulian Anastasov 				     RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), fl4->daddr,
301e6b45241SJulian Anastasov 				     fl4->saddr);
3022d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 		security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
3032d7192d6SDavid S. Miller 		return ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk);
3041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
305b23dd4feSDavid S. Miller 	return rt;
3061da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
3071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3081668e010SKOVACS Krisztian static inline int inet_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3091668e010SKOVACS Krisztian {
31013378cadSDavid S. Miller 	int iif = skb_rtable(skb)->rt_iif;
31113378cadSDavid S. Miller 
31213378cadSDavid S. Miller 	if (iif)
31313378cadSDavid S. Miller 		return iif;
31413378cadSDavid S. Miller 	return skb->skb_iif;
3151668e010SKOVACS Krisztian }
3161668e010SKOVACS Krisztian 
317323e126fSDavid S. Miller extern int sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
318323e126fSDavid S. Miller 
319323e126fSDavid S. Miller static inline int ip4_dst_hoplimit(const struct dst_entry *dst)
320323e126fSDavid S. Miller {
321323e126fSDavid S. Miller 	int hoplimit = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
322323e126fSDavid S. Miller 
323323e126fSDavid S. Miller 	if (hoplimit == 0)
324323e126fSDavid S. Miller 		hoplimit = sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
325323e126fSDavid S. Miller 	return hoplimit;
326323e126fSDavid S. Miller }
327323e126fSDavid S. Miller 
3281da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif	/* _ROUTE_H */
329