xref: /openbmc/linux/include/net/nfc/nci_core.h (revision e3b9f1e8)
1 /*
2  *  The NFC Controller Interface is the communication protocol between an
3  *  NFC Controller (NFCC) and a Device Host (DH).
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
6  *  Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7  *  Copyright (C) 2014 Marvell International Ltd.
8  *
9  *  Written by Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com>
10  *
11  *  Acknowledgements:
12  *  This file is based on hci_core.h, which was written
13  *  by Maxim Krasnyansky.
14  *
15  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
17  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation
18  *
19  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
22  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef __NCI_CORE_H
30 #define __NCI_CORE_H
31 
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
34 #include <linux/tty.h>
35 
36 #include <net/nfc/nfc.h>
37 #include <net/nfc/nci.h>
38 
39 /* NCI device flags */
40 enum nci_flag {
41 	NCI_INIT,
42 	NCI_UP,
43 	NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE,
44 	NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE_TO,
45 };
46 
47 /* NCI device states */
48 enum nci_state {
49 	NCI_IDLE,
50 	NCI_DISCOVERY,
51 	NCI_W4_ALL_DISCOVERIES,
52 	NCI_W4_HOST_SELECT,
53 	NCI_POLL_ACTIVE,
54 	NCI_LISTEN_ACTIVE,
55 	NCI_LISTEN_SLEEP,
56 };
57 
58 /* NCI timeouts */
59 #define NCI_RESET_TIMEOUT			5000
60 #define NCI_INIT_TIMEOUT			5000
61 #define NCI_SET_CONFIG_TIMEOUT			5000
62 #define NCI_RF_DISC_TIMEOUT			5000
63 #define NCI_RF_DISC_SELECT_TIMEOUT		5000
64 #define NCI_RF_DEACTIVATE_TIMEOUT		30000
65 #define NCI_CMD_TIMEOUT				5000
66 #define NCI_DATA_TIMEOUT			700
67 
68 struct nci_dev;
69 
70 struct nci_driver_ops {
71 	__u16 opcode;
72 	int (*rsp)(struct nci_dev *dev, struct sk_buff *skb);
73 	int (*ntf)(struct nci_dev *dev, struct sk_buff *skb);
74 };
75 
76 struct nci_ops {
77 	int   (*init)(struct nci_dev *ndev);
78 	int   (*open)(struct nci_dev *ndev);
79 	int   (*close)(struct nci_dev *ndev);
80 	int   (*send)(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb);
81 	int   (*setup)(struct nci_dev *ndev);
82 	int   (*post_setup)(struct nci_dev *ndev);
83 	int   (*fw_download)(struct nci_dev *ndev, const char *firmware_name);
84 	__u32 (*get_rfprotocol)(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u8 rf_protocol);
85 	int   (*discover_se)(struct nci_dev *ndev);
86 	int   (*disable_se)(struct nci_dev *ndev, u32 se_idx);
87 	int   (*enable_se)(struct nci_dev *ndev, u32 se_idx);
88 	int   (*se_io)(struct nci_dev *ndev, u32 se_idx,
89 				u8 *apdu, size_t apdu_length,
90 				se_io_cb_t cb, void *cb_context);
91 	int   (*hci_load_session)(struct nci_dev *ndev);
92 	void  (*hci_event_received)(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 pipe, u8 event,
93 				    struct sk_buff *skb);
94 	void  (*hci_cmd_received)(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 pipe, u8 cmd,
95 				  struct sk_buff *skb);
96 
97 	struct nci_driver_ops *prop_ops;
98 	size_t n_prop_ops;
99 
100 	struct nci_driver_ops *core_ops;
101 	size_t n_core_ops;
102 };
103 
104 #define NCI_MAX_SUPPORTED_RF_INTERFACES		4
105 #define NCI_MAX_DISCOVERED_TARGETS		10
106 #define NCI_MAX_NUM_NFCEE   255
107 #define NCI_MAX_CONN_ID		7
108 #define NCI_MAX_PROPRIETARY_CMD 64
109 
110 struct nci_conn_info {
111 	struct list_head list;
112 	/* NCI specification 4.4.2 Connection Creation
113 	 * The combination of destination type and destination specific
114 	 * parameters shall uniquely identify a single destination for the
115 	 * Logical Connection
116 	 */
117 	struct dest_spec_params *dest_params;
118 	__u8	dest_type;
119 	__u8	conn_id;
120 	__u8	max_pkt_payload_len;
121 
122 	atomic_t credits_cnt;
123 	__u8	 initial_num_credits;
124 
125 	data_exchange_cb_t	data_exchange_cb;
126 	void *data_exchange_cb_context;
127 
128 	struct sk_buff *rx_skb;
129 };
130 
131 #define NCI_INVALID_CONN_ID 0x80
132 
133 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_OPEN_PIPE      0x03
134 
135 /* Gates */
136 #define NCI_HCI_ADMIN_GATE         0x00
137 #define NCI_HCI_LOOPBACK_GATE	   0x04
138 #define NCI_HCI_IDENTITY_MGMT_GATE 0x05
139 #define NCI_HCI_LINK_MGMT_GATE     0x06
140 
141 /* Pipes */
142 #define NCI_HCI_LINK_MGMT_PIPE             0x00
143 #define NCI_HCI_ADMIN_PIPE                 0x01
144 
145 /* Generic responses */
146 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_OK                     0x00
147 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_NOT_CONNECTED        0x01
148 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_CMD_PAR_UNKNOWN      0x02
149 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_NOK                  0x03
150 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_PIPES_FULL           0x04
151 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_REG_PAR_UNKNOWN      0x05
152 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_PIPE_NOT_OPENED      0x06
153 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED    0x07
154 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_INHIBITED            0x08
155 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_TIMEOUT              0x09
156 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_REG_ACCESS_DENIED    0x0a
157 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_PIPE_ACCESS_DENIED   0x0b
158 
159 #define NCI_HCI_DO_NOT_OPEN_PIPE           0x81
160 #define NCI_HCI_INVALID_PIPE               0x80
161 #define NCI_HCI_INVALID_GATE               0xFF
162 #define NCI_HCI_INVALID_HOST               0x80
163 
164 #define NCI_HCI_MAX_CUSTOM_GATES   50
165 /*
166  * According to specification 102 622 chapter 4.4 Pipes,
167  * the pipe identifier is 7 bits long.
168  */
169 #define NCI_HCI_MAX_PIPES          127
170 
171 struct nci_hci_gate {
172 	u8 gate;
173 	u8 pipe;
174 	u8 dest_host;
175 } __packed;
176 
177 struct nci_hci_pipe {
178 	u8 gate;
179 	u8 host;
180 } __packed;
181 
182 struct nci_hci_init_data {
183 	u8 gate_count;
184 	struct nci_hci_gate gates[NCI_HCI_MAX_CUSTOM_GATES];
185 	char session_id[9];
186 };
187 
188 #define NCI_HCI_MAX_GATES          256
189 
190 struct nci_hci_dev {
191 	u8 nfcee_id;
192 	struct nci_dev *ndev;
193 	struct nci_conn_info *conn_info;
194 
195 	struct nci_hci_init_data init_data;
196 	struct nci_hci_pipe pipes[NCI_HCI_MAX_PIPES];
197 	u8 gate2pipe[NCI_HCI_MAX_GATES];
198 	int expected_pipes;
199 	int count_pipes;
200 
201 	struct sk_buff_head rx_hcp_frags;
202 	struct work_struct msg_rx_work;
203 	struct sk_buff_head msg_rx_queue;
204 };
205 
206 /* NCI Core structures */
207 struct nci_dev {
208 	struct nfc_dev		*nfc_dev;
209 	struct nci_ops		*ops;
210 	struct nci_hci_dev	*hci_dev;
211 
212 	int			tx_headroom;
213 	int			tx_tailroom;
214 
215 	atomic_t		state;
216 	unsigned long		flags;
217 
218 	atomic_t		cmd_cnt;
219 	__u8			cur_conn_id;
220 
221 	struct list_head	conn_info_list;
222 	struct nci_conn_info	*rf_conn_info;
223 
224 	struct timer_list	cmd_timer;
225 	struct timer_list	data_timer;
226 
227 	struct workqueue_struct	*cmd_wq;
228 	struct work_struct	cmd_work;
229 
230 	struct workqueue_struct	*rx_wq;
231 	struct work_struct	rx_work;
232 
233 	struct workqueue_struct	*tx_wq;
234 	struct work_struct	tx_work;
235 
236 	struct sk_buff_head	cmd_q;
237 	struct sk_buff_head	rx_q;
238 	struct sk_buff_head	tx_q;
239 
240 	struct mutex		req_lock;
241 	struct completion	req_completion;
242 	__u32			req_status;
243 	__u32			req_result;
244 
245 	void			*driver_data;
246 
247 	__u32			poll_prots;
248 	__u32			target_active_prot;
249 
250 	struct nfc_target	targets[NCI_MAX_DISCOVERED_TARGETS];
251 	int			n_targets;
252 
253 	/* received during NCI_OP_CORE_RESET_RSP */
254 	__u8			nci_ver;
255 
256 	/* received during NCI_OP_CORE_INIT_RSP */
257 	__u32			nfcc_features;
258 	__u8			num_supported_rf_interfaces;
259 	__u8			supported_rf_interfaces
260 				[NCI_MAX_SUPPORTED_RF_INTERFACES];
261 	__u8			max_logical_connections;
262 	__u16			max_routing_table_size;
263 	__u8			max_ctrl_pkt_payload_len;
264 	__u16			max_size_for_large_params;
265 	__u8			manufact_id;
266 	__u32			manufact_specific_info;
267 
268 	/* Save RF Discovery ID or NFCEE ID under conn_create */
269 	struct dest_spec_params cur_params;
270 	/* Save destination type under conn_create */
271 	__u8			cur_dest_type;
272 
273 	/* stored during nci_data_exchange */
274 	struct sk_buff		*rx_data_reassembly;
275 
276 	/* stored during intf_activated_ntf */
277 	__u8 remote_gb[NFC_MAX_GT_LEN];
278 	__u8 remote_gb_len;
279 };
280 
281 /* ----- NCI Devices ----- */
282 struct nci_dev *nci_allocate_device(struct nci_ops *ops,
283 				    __u32 supported_protocols,
284 				    int tx_headroom,
285 				    int tx_tailroom);
286 void nci_free_device(struct nci_dev *ndev);
287 int nci_register_device(struct nci_dev *ndev);
288 void nci_unregister_device(struct nci_dev *ndev);
289 int nci_request(struct nci_dev *ndev,
290 		void (*req)(struct nci_dev *ndev,
291 			    unsigned long opt),
292 		unsigned long opt, __u32 timeout);
293 int nci_prop_cmd(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u8 oid, size_t len, __u8 *payload);
294 int nci_core_cmd(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u16 opcode, size_t len, __u8 *payload);
295 int nci_core_reset(struct nci_dev *ndev);
296 int nci_core_init(struct nci_dev *ndev);
297 
298 int nci_recv_frame(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb);
299 int nci_send_frame(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb);
300 int nci_set_config(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u8 id, size_t len, __u8 *val);
301 
302 int nci_nfcee_discover(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 action);
303 int nci_nfcee_mode_set(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 nfcee_id, u8 nfcee_mode);
304 int nci_core_conn_create(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 destination_type,
305 			 u8 number_destination_params,
306 			 size_t params_len,
307 			 struct core_conn_create_dest_spec_params *params);
308 int nci_core_conn_close(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 conn_id);
309 int nci_nfcc_loopback(struct nci_dev *ndev, void *data, size_t data_len,
310 		      struct sk_buff **resp);
311 
312 struct nci_hci_dev *nci_hci_allocate(struct nci_dev *ndev);
313 int nci_hci_send_event(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 gate, u8 event,
314 		       const u8 *param, size_t param_len);
315 int nci_hci_send_cmd(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 gate,
316 		     u8 cmd, const u8 *param, size_t param_len,
317 		     struct sk_buff **skb);
318 int nci_hci_open_pipe(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 pipe);
319 int nci_hci_connect_gate(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 dest_host,
320 			 u8 dest_gate, u8 pipe);
321 int nci_hci_set_param(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 gate, u8 idx,
322 		      const u8 *param, size_t param_len);
323 int nci_hci_get_param(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 gate, u8 idx,
324 		      struct sk_buff **skb);
325 int nci_hci_clear_all_pipes(struct nci_dev *ndev);
326 int nci_hci_dev_session_init(struct nci_dev *ndev);
327 
328 static inline struct sk_buff *nci_skb_alloc(struct nci_dev *ndev,
329 					    unsigned int len,
330 					    gfp_t how)
331 {
332 	struct sk_buff *skb;
333 
334 	skb = alloc_skb(len + ndev->tx_headroom + ndev->tx_tailroom, how);
335 	if (skb)
336 		skb_reserve(skb, ndev->tx_headroom);
337 
338 	return skb;
339 }
340 
341 static inline void nci_set_parent_dev(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct device *dev)
342 {
343 	nfc_set_parent_dev(ndev->nfc_dev, dev);
344 }
345 
346 static inline void nci_set_drvdata(struct nci_dev *ndev, void *data)
347 {
348 	ndev->driver_data = data;
349 }
350 
351 static inline void *nci_get_drvdata(struct nci_dev *ndev)
352 {
353 	return ndev->driver_data;
354 }
355 
356 static inline int nci_set_vendor_cmds(struct nci_dev *ndev,
357 				      struct nfc_vendor_cmd *cmds,
358 				      int n_cmds)
359 {
360 	return nfc_set_vendor_cmds(ndev->nfc_dev, cmds, n_cmds);
361 }
362 
363 void nci_rsp_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb);
364 void nci_ntf_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb);
365 int nci_prop_rsp_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u16 opcode,
366 			struct sk_buff *skb);
367 int nci_prop_ntf_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u16 opcode,
368 			struct sk_buff *skb);
369 int nci_core_rsp_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u16 opcode,
370 			struct sk_buff *skb);
371 int nci_core_ntf_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u16 opcode,
372 			struct sk_buff *skb);
373 void nci_rx_data_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb);
374 int nci_send_cmd(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u16 opcode, __u8 plen, void *payload);
375 int nci_send_data(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u8 conn_id, struct sk_buff *skb);
376 int nci_conn_max_data_pkt_payload_size(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u8 conn_id);
377 void nci_data_exchange_complete(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb,
378 				__u8 conn_id, int err);
379 void nci_hci_data_received_cb(void *context, struct sk_buff *skb, int err);
380 
381 void nci_clear_target_list(struct nci_dev *ndev);
382 
383 /* ----- NCI requests ----- */
384 #define NCI_REQ_DONE		0
385 #define NCI_REQ_PEND		1
386 #define NCI_REQ_CANCELED	2
387 
388 void nci_req_complete(struct nci_dev *ndev, int result);
389 struct nci_conn_info *nci_get_conn_info_by_conn_id(struct nci_dev *ndev,
390 						   int conn_id);
391 int nci_get_conn_info_by_dest_type_params(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 dest_type,
392 					  struct dest_spec_params *params);
393 
394 /* ----- NCI status code ----- */
395 int nci_to_errno(__u8 code);
396 
397 /* ----- NCI over SPI acknowledge modes ----- */
398 #define NCI_SPI_CRC_DISABLED	0x00
399 #define NCI_SPI_CRC_ENABLED	0x01
400 
401 /* ----- NCI SPI structures ----- */
402 struct nci_spi {
403 	struct nci_dev		*ndev;
404 	struct spi_device	*spi;
405 
406 	unsigned int		xfer_udelay;	/* microseconds delay between
407 						  transactions */
408 
409 	unsigned int		xfer_speed_hz; /*
410 						* SPI clock frequency
411 						* 0 => default clock
412 						*/
413 
414 	u8			acknowledge_mode;
415 
416 	struct completion	req_completion;
417 	u8			req_result;
418 };
419 
420 /* ----- NCI SPI ----- */
421 struct nci_spi *nci_spi_allocate_spi(struct spi_device *spi,
422 				     u8 acknowledge_mode, unsigned int delay,
423 				     struct nci_dev *ndev);
424 int nci_spi_send(struct nci_spi *nspi,
425 		 struct completion *write_handshake_completion,
426 		 struct sk_buff *skb);
427 struct sk_buff *nci_spi_read(struct nci_spi *nspi);
428 
429 /* ----- NCI UART ---- */
430 
431 /* Ioctl */
432 #define NCIUARTSETDRIVER	_IOW('U', 0, char *)
433 
434 enum nci_uart_driver {
435 	NCI_UART_DRIVER_MARVELL = 0,
436 	NCI_UART_DRIVER_MAX
437 };
438 
439 struct nci_uart;
440 
441 struct nci_uart_ops {
442 	int (*open)(struct nci_uart *nci_uart);
443 	void (*close)(struct nci_uart *nci_uart);
444 	int (*recv)(struct nci_uart *nci_uart, struct sk_buff *skb);
445 	int (*recv_buf)(struct nci_uart *nci_uart, const u8 *data, char *flags,
446 			int count);
447 	int (*send)(struct nci_uart *nci_uart, struct sk_buff *skb);
448 	void (*tx_start)(struct nci_uart *nci_uart);
449 	void (*tx_done)(struct nci_uart *nci_uart);
450 };
451 
452 struct nci_uart {
453 	struct module		*owner;
454 	struct nci_uart_ops	ops;
455 	const char		*name;
456 	enum nci_uart_driver	driver;
457 
458 	/* Dynamic data */
459 	struct nci_dev		*ndev;
460 	spinlock_t		rx_lock;
461 	struct work_struct	write_work;
462 	struct tty_struct	*tty;
463 	unsigned long		tx_state;
464 	struct sk_buff_head	tx_q;
465 	struct sk_buff		*tx_skb;
466 	struct sk_buff		*rx_skb;
467 	int			rx_packet_len;
468 	void			*drv_data;
469 };
470 
471 int nci_uart_register(struct nci_uart *nu);
472 void nci_uart_unregister(struct nci_uart *nu);
473 void nci_uart_set_config(struct nci_uart *nu, int baudrate, int flow_ctrl);
474 
475 #endif /* __NCI_CORE_H */
476