xref: /openbmc/linux/include/net/netlabel.h (revision 8e9356c6)
1 /*
2  * NetLabel System
3  *
4  * The NetLabel system manages static and dynamic label mappings for network
5  * protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO.
6  *
7  * Author: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
8  *
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2006, 2008
13  *
14  * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
15  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17  * (at your option) any later version.
18  *
19  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
21  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
22  * the GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  * along with this program;  if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _NETLABEL_H
30 #define _NETLABEL_H
31 
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/net.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <linux/in.h>
37 #include <linux/in6.h>
38 #include <net/netlink.h>
39 #include <net/request_sock.h>
40 #include <linux/atomic.h>
41 
42 struct cipso_v4_doi;
43 
44 /*
45  * NetLabel - A management interface for maintaining network packet label
46  *            mapping tables for explicit packet labling protocols.
47  *
48  * Network protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO require a label translation layer
49  * to convert the label on the packet into something meaningful on the host
50  * machine.  In the current Linux implementation these mapping tables live
51  * inside the kernel; NetLabel provides a mechanism for user space applications
52  * to manage these mapping tables.
53  *
54  * NetLabel makes use of the Generic NETLINK mechanism as a transport layer to
55  * send messages between kernel and user space.  The general format of a
56  * NetLabel message is shown below:
57  *
58  *  +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
59  *  | struct nlmsghdr | struct genlmsghdr | payload
60  *  +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
61  *
62  * The 'nlmsghdr' and 'genlmsghdr' structs should be dealt with like normal.
63  * The payload is dependent on the subsystem specified in the
64  * 'nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type' and should be defined below, supporting functions
65  * should be defined in the corresponding net/netlabel/netlabel_<subsys>.h|c
66  * file.  All of the fields in the NetLabel payload are NETLINK attributes, see
67  * the include/net/netlink.h file for more information on NETLINK attributes.
68  *
69  */
70 
71 /*
72  * NetLabel NETLINK protocol
73  */
74 
75 /* NetLabel NETLINK protocol version
76  *  1: initial version
77  *  2: added static labels for unlabeled connections
78  *  3: network selectors added to the NetLabel/LSM domain mapping and the
79  *     CIPSO_V4_MAP_LOCAL CIPSO mapping was added
80  */
81 #define NETLBL_PROTO_VERSION            3
82 
83 /* NetLabel NETLINK types/families */
84 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_NONE              0
85 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT              1
86 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT_NAME         "NLBL_MGMT"
87 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO             2
88 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO_NAME        "NLBL_RIPSO"
89 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4           3
90 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4_NAME      "NLBL_CIPSOv4"
91 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6           4
92 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6_NAME      "NLBL_CIPSOv6"
93 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED         5
94 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED_NAME    "NLBL_UNLBL"
95 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_ADDRSELECT        6
96 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_ADDRSELECT_NAME   "NLBL_ADRSEL"
97 
98 /*
99  * NetLabel - Kernel API for accessing the network packet label mappings.
100  *
101  * The following functions are provided for use by other kernel modules,
102  * specifically kernel LSM modules, to provide a consistent, transparent API
103  * for dealing with explicit packet labeling protocols such as CIPSO and
104  * RIPSO.  The functions defined here are implemented in the
105  * net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c file.
106  *
107  */
108 
109 /* NetLabel audit information */
110 struct netlbl_audit {
111 	u32 secid;
112 	kuid_t loginuid;
113 	unsigned int sessionid;
114 };
115 
116 /*
117  * LSM security attributes
118  */
119 
120 /**
121  * struct netlbl_lsm_cache - NetLabel LSM security attribute cache
122  * @refcount: atomic reference counter
123  * @free: LSM supplied function to free the cache data
124  * @data: LSM supplied cache data
125  *
126  * Description:
127  * This structure is provided for LSMs which wish to make use of the NetLabel
128  * caching mechanism to store LSM specific data/attributes in the NetLabel
129  * cache.  If the LSM has to perform a lot of translation from the NetLabel
130  * security attributes into it's own internal representation then the cache
131  * mechanism can provide a way to eliminate some or all of that translation
132  * overhead on a cache hit.
133  *
134  */
135 struct netlbl_lsm_cache {
136 	atomic_t refcount;
137 	void (*free) (const void *data);
138 	void *data;
139 };
140 
141 /**
142  * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap - NetLabel LSM secattr category bitmap
143  * @startbit: the value of the lowest order bit in the bitmap
144  * @bitmap: the category bitmap
145  * @next: pointer to the next bitmap "node" or NULL
146  *
147  * Description:
148  * This structure is used to represent category bitmaps.  Due to the large
149  * number of categories supported by most labeling protocols it is not
150  * practical to transfer a full bitmap internally so NetLabel adopts a sparse
151  * bitmap structure modeled after SELinux's ebitmap structure.
152  * The catmap bitmap field MUST be a power of two in length and large
153  * enough to hold at least 240 bits.  Special care (i.e. check the code!)
154  * should be used when changing these values as the LSM implementation
155  * probably has functions which rely on the sizes of these types to speed
156  * processing.
157  *
158  */
159 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE           u64
160 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT            4
161 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE           (sizeof(NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE) * 8)
162 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE              (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE * \
163 					 NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT)
164 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_BIT               (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE)0x01
165 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap {
166 	u32 startbit;
167 	NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE bitmap[NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT];
168 	struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *next;
169 };
170 
171 /**
172  * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr - NetLabel LSM security attributes
173  * @flags: indicate structure attributes, see NETLBL_SECATTR_*
174  * @type: indicate the NLTYPE of the attributes
175  * @domain: the NetLabel LSM domain
176  * @cache: NetLabel LSM specific cache
177  * @attr.mls: MLS sensitivity label
178  * @attr.mls.cat: MLS category bitmap
179  * @attr.mls.lvl: MLS sensitivity level
180  * @attr.secid: LSM specific secid token
181  *
182  * Description:
183  * This structure is used to pass security attributes between NetLabel and the
184  * LSM modules.  The flags field is used to specify which fields within the
185  * struct are valid and valid values can be created by bitwise OR'ing the
186  * NETLBL_SECATTR_* defines.  The domain field is typically set by the LSM to
187  * specify domain specific configuration settings and is not usually used by
188  * NetLabel itself when returning security attributes to the LSM.
189  *
190  */
191 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr {
192 	u32 flags;
193 	/* bitmap values for 'flags' */
194 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_NONE             0x00000000
195 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN           0x00000001
196 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN_CPY       (NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN | \
197 					 NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
198 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE            0x00000002
199 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL          0x00000004
200 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT          0x00000008
201 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID            0x00000010
202 	/* bitmap meta-values for 'flags' */
203 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN      0x01000000
204 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHEABLE        (NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL | \
205 					 NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT | \
206 					 NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID)
207 	u32 type;
208 	char *domain;
209 	struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
210 	struct {
211 		struct {
212 			struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *cat;
213 			u32 lvl;
214 		} mls;
215 		u32 secid;
216 	} attr;
217 };
218 
219 /*
220  * LSM security attribute operations (inline)
221  */
222 
223 /**
224  * netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc - Allocate and initialize a secattr cache
225  * @flags: the memory allocation flags
226  *
227  * Description:
228  * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_cache structure.  Returns a pointer
229  * on success, NULL on failure.
230  *
231  */
232 static inline struct netlbl_lsm_cache *netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc(gfp_t flags)
233 {
234 	struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
235 
236 	cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), flags);
237 	if (cache)
238 		atomic_set(&cache->refcount, 1);
239 	return cache;
240 }
241 
242 /**
243  * netlbl_secattr_cache_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_cache struct
244  * @cache: the struct to free
245  *
246  * Description:
247  * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
248  *
249  */
250 static inline void netlbl_secattr_cache_free(struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache)
251 {
252 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->refcount))
253 		return;
254 
255 	if (cache->free)
256 		cache->free(cache->data);
257 	kfree(cache);
258 }
259 
260 /**
261  * netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc - Allocate a LSM secattr catmap
262  * @flags: memory allocation flags
263  *
264  * Description:
265  * Allocate memory for a LSM secattr catmap, returns a pointer on success, NULL
266  * on failure.
267  *
268  */
269 static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc(
270 	                                                           gfp_t flags)
271 {
272 	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap), flags);
273 }
274 
275 /**
276  * netlbl_secattr_catmap_free - Free a LSM secattr catmap
277  * @catmap: the category bitmap
278  *
279  * Description:
280  * Free a LSM secattr catmap.
281  *
282  */
283 static inline void netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(
284 	                              struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap)
285 {
286 	struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *iter;
287 
288 	do {
289 		iter = catmap;
290 		catmap = catmap->next;
291 		kfree(iter);
292 	} while (catmap);
293 }
294 
295 /**
296  * netlbl_secattr_init - Initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
297  * @secattr: the struct to initialize
298  *
299  * Description:
300  * Initialize an already allocated netlbl_lsm_secattr struct.
301  *
302  */
303 static inline void netlbl_secattr_init(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
304 {
305 	memset(secattr, 0, sizeof(*secattr));
306 }
307 
308 /**
309  * netlbl_secattr_destroy - Clears a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
310  * @secattr: the struct to clear
311  *
312  * Description:
313  * Destroys the @secattr struct, including freeing all of the internal buffers.
314  * The struct must be reset with a call to netlbl_secattr_init() before reuse.
315  *
316  */
317 static inline void netlbl_secattr_destroy(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
318 {
319 	if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
320 		kfree(secattr->domain);
321 	if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE)
322 		netlbl_secattr_cache_free(secattr->cache);
323 	if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT)
324 		netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(secattr->attr.mls.cat);
325 }
326 
327 /**
328  * netlbl_secattr_alloc - Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
329  * @flags: the memory allocation flags
330  *
331  * Description:
332  * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct.  Returns a valid
333  * pointer on success, or NULL on failure.
334  *
335  */
336 static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *netlbl_secattr_alloc(gfp_t flags)
337 {
338 	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr), flags);
339 }
340 
341 /**
342  * netlbl_secattr_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
343  * @secattr: the struct to free
344  *
345  * Description:
346  * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
347  *
348  */
349 static inline void netlbl_secattr_free(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
350 {
351 	netlbl_secattr_destroy(secattr);
352 	kfree(secattr);
353 }
354 
355 #ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL
356 /*
357  * LSM configuration operations
358  */
359 int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain,
360 		       u16 family,
361 		       const void *addr,
362 		       const void *mask,
363 		       struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
364 int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_map_add(const char *domain,
365 			     u16 family,
366 			     const void *addr,
367 			     const void *mask,
368 			     struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
369 int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_add(struct net *net,
370 				const char *dev_name,
371 				const void *addr,
372 				const void *mask,
373 				u16 family,
374 				u32 secid,
375 				struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
376 int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_del(struct net *net,
377 				const char *dev_name,
378 				const void *addr,
379 				const void *mask,
380 				u16 family,
381 				struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
382 int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
383 			   struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
384 void netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(u32 doi, struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
385 int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_map_add(u32 doi,
386 			       const char *domain,
387 			       const struct in_addr *addr,
388 			       const struct in_addr *mask,
389 			       struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
390 /*
391  * LSM security attribute operations
392  */
393 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
394 			       u32 offset);
395 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
396 				   u32 offset);
397 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
398 				 u32 bit,
399 				 gfp_t flags);
400 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
401 				 u32 start,
402 				 u32 end,
403 				 gfp_t flags);
404 
405 /*
406  * LSM protocol operations (NetLabel LSM/kernel API)
407  */
408 int netlbl_enabled(void);
409 int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
410 			u16 family,
411 			const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
412 void netlbl_sock_delattr(struct sock *sk);
413 int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
414 			struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
415 int netlbl_conn_setattr(struct sock *sk,
416 			struct sockaddr *addr,
417 			const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
418 int netlbl_req_setattr(struct request_sock *req,
419 		       const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
420 void netlbl_req_delattr(struct request_sock *req);
421 int netlbl_skbuff_setattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
422 			  u16 family,
423 			  const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
424 int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
425 			  u16 family,
426 			  struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
427 void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int error, int gateway);
428 
429 /*
430  * LSM label mapping cache operations
431  */
432 void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void);
433 int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
434 		     const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
435 
436 /*
437  * Protocol engine operations
438  */
439 struct audit_buffer *netlbl_audit_start(int type,
440 					struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
441 #else
442 static inline int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain,
443 				     u16 family,
444 				     const void *addr,
445 				     const void *mask,
446 				     struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
447 {
448 	return -ENOSYS;
449 }
450 static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_map_add(const char *domain,
451 					   u16 family,
452 					   void *addr,
453 					   void *mask,
454 					   struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
455 {
456 	return -ENOSYS;
457 }
458 static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_add(struct net *net,
459 					      const char *dev_name,
460 					      const void *addr,
461 					      const void *mask,
462 					      u16 family,
463 					      u32 secid,
464 					      struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
465 {
466 	return -ENOSYS;
467 }
468 static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_del(struct net *net,
469 					      const char *dev_name,
470 					      const void *addr,
471 					      const void *mask,
472 					      u16 family,
473 					      struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
474 {
475 	return -ENOSYS;
476 }
477 static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
478 					 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
479 {
480 	return -ENOSYS;
481 }
482 static inline void netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(u32 doi,
483 					  struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
484 {
485 	return;
486 }
487 static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_map_add(u32 doi,
488 					     const char *domain,
489 					     const struct in_addr *addr,
490 					     const struct in_addr *mask,
491 					     struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
492 {
493 	return -ENOSYS;
494 }
495 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(
496 	                              struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
497 				      u32 offset)
498 {
499 	return -ENOENT;
500 }
501 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(
502 				      struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
503 				      u32 offset)
504 {
505 	return -ENOENT;
506 }
507 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(
508 	                              struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
509 				      u32 bit,
510 				      gfp_t flags)
511 {
512 	return 0;
513 }
514 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(
515 	                              struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
516 				      u32 start,
517 				      u32 end,
518 				      gfp_t flags)
519 {
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 static inline int netlbl_enabled(void)
523 {
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 static inline int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
527 				      u16 family,
528 				      const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
529 {
530 	return -ENOSYS;
531 }
532 static inline void netlbl_sock_delattr(struct sock *sk)
533 {
534 }
535 static inline int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
536 				      struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
537 {
538 	return -ENOSYS;
539 }
540 static inline int netlbl_conn_setattr(struct sock *sk,
541 				      struct sockaddr *addr,
542 				      const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
543 {
544 	return -ENOSYS;
545 }
546 static inline int netlbl_req_setattr(struct request_sock *req,
547 				     const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
548 {
549 	return -ENOSYS;
550 }
551 static inline void netlbl_req_delattr(struct request_sock *req)
552 {
553 	return;
554 }
555 static inline int netlbl_skbuff_setattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
556 				      u16 family,
557 				      const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
558 {
559 	return -ENOSYS;
560 }
561 static inline int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
562 					u16 family,
563 					struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
564 {
565 	return -ENOSYS;
566 }
567 static inline void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb,
568 				     int error,
569 				     int gateway)
570 {
571 	return;
572 }
573 static inline void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void)
574 {
575 	return;
576 }
577 static inline int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
578 				   const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
579 {
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 static inline struct audit_buffer *netlbl_audit_start(int type,
583 						struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
584 {
585 	return NULL;
586 }
587 #endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */
588 
589 #endif /* _NETLABEL_H */
590