1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _NET_NF_TABLES_H
3 #define _NET_NF_TABLES_H
4 
5 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
6 #include <linux/list.h>
7 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
8 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
9 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
10 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
11 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
12 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
13 #include <net/netfilter/nf_flow_table.h>
14 #include <net/netlink.h>
15 #include <net/flow_offload.h>
16 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
17 
18 #define NFT_MAX_HOOKS	(NF_INET_INGRESS + 1)
19 
20 struct module;
21 
22 #define NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE	16
23 
24 enum {
25 	NFT_PKTINFO_L4PROTO	= (1 << 0),
26 	NFT_PKTINFO_INNER	= (1 << 1),
27 	NFT_PKTINFO_INNER_FULL	= (1 << 2),
28 };
29 
30 struct nft_pktinfo {
31 	struct sk_buff			*skb;
32 	const struct nf_hook_state	*state;
33 	u8				flags;
34 	u8				tprot;
35 	u16				fragoff;
36 	u16				thoff;
37 	u16				inneroff;
38 };
39 
40 static inline struct sock *nft_sk(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
41 {
42 	return pkt->state->sk;
43 }
44 
45 static inline unsigned int nft_thoff(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
46 {
47 	return pkt->thoff;
48 }
49 
50 static inline struct net *nft_net(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
51 {
52 	return pkt->state->net;
53 }
54 
55 static inline unsigned int nft_hook(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
56 {
57 	return pkt->state->hook;
58 }
59 
60 static inline u8 nft_pf(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
61 {
62 	return pkt->state->pf;
63 }
64 
65 static inline const struct net_device *nft_in(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
66 {
67 	return pkt->state->in;
68 }
69 
70 static inline const struct net_device *nft_out(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
71 {
72 	return pkt->state->out;
73 }
74 
75 static inline void nft_set_pktinfo(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
76 				   struct sk_buff *skb,
77 				   const struct nf_hook_state *state)
78 {
79 	pkt->skb = skb;
80 	pkt->state = state;
81 }
82 
83 static inline void nft_set_pktinfo_unspec(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
84 {
85 	pkt->flags = 0;
86 	pkt->tprot = 0;
87 	pkt->thoff = 0;
88 	pkt->fragoff = 0;
89 }
90 
91 /**
92  * 	struct nft_verdict - nf_tables verdict
93  *
94  * 	@code: nf_tables/netfilter verdict code
95  * 	@chain: destination chain for NFT_JUMP/NFT_GOTO
96  */
97 struct nft_verdict {
98 	u32				code;
99 	struct nft_chain		*chain;
100 };
101 
102 struct nft_data {
103 	union {
104 		u32			data[4];
105 		struct nft_verdict	verdict;
106 	};
107 } __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
108 
109 #define NFT_REG32_NUM		20
110 
111 /**
112  *	struct nft_regs - nf_tables register set
113  *
114  *	@data: data registers
115  *	@verdict: verdict register
116  *
117  *	The first four data registers alias to the verdict register.
118  */
119 struct nft_regs {
120 	union {
121 		u32			data[NFT_REG32_NUM];
122 		struct nft_verdict	verdict;
123 	};
124 };
125 
126 struct nft_regs_track {
127 	struct {
128 		const struct nft_expr		*selector;
129 		const struct nft_expr		*bitwise;
130 		u8				num_reg;
131 	} regs[NFT_REG32_NUM];
132 
133 	const struct nft_expr			*cur;
134 	const struct nft_expr			*last;
135 };
136 
137 /* Store/load an u8, u16 or u64 integer to/from the u32 data register.
138  *
139  * Note, when using concatenations, register allocation happens at 32-bit
140  * level. So for store instruction, pad the rest part with zero to avoid
141  * garbage values.
142  */
143 
144 static inline void nft_reg_store8(u32 *dreg, u8 val)
145 {
146 	*dreg = 0;
147 	*(u8 *)dreg = val;
148 }
149 
150 static inline u8 nft_reg_load8(const u32 *sreg)
151 {
152 	return *(u8 *)sreg;
153 }
154 
155 static inline void nft_reg_store16(u32 *dreg, u16 val)
156 {
157 	*dreg = 0;
158 	*(u16 *)dreg = val;
159 }
160 
161 static inline void nft_reg_store_be16(u32 *dreg, __be16 val)
162 {
163 	nft_reg_store16(dreg, (__force __u16)val);
164 }
165 
166 static inline u16 nft_reg_load16(const u32 *sreg)
167 {
168 	return *(u16 *)sreg;
169 }
170 
171 static inline __be16 nft_reg_load_be16(const u32 *sreg)
172 {
173 	return (__force __be16)nft_reg_load16(sreg);
174 }
175 
176 static inline __be32 nft_reg_load_be32(const u32 *sreg)
177 {
178 	return *(__force __be32 *)sreg;
179 }
180 
181 static inline void nft_reg_store64(u32 *dreg, u64 val)
182 {
183 	put_unaligned(val, (u64 *)dreg);
184 }
185 
186 static inline u64 nft_reg_load64(const u32 *sreg)
187 {
188 	return get_unaligned((u64 *)sreg);
189 }
190 
191 static inline void nft_data_copy(u32 *dst, const struct nft_data *src,
192 				 unsigned int len)
193 {
194 	if (len % NFT_REG32_SIZE)
195 		dst[len / NFT_REG32_SIZE] = 0;
196 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
197 }
198 
199 /**
200  *	struct nft_ctx - nf_tables rule/set context
201  *
202  *	@net: net namespace
203  * 	@table: the table the chain is contained in
204  * 	@chain: the chain the rule is contained in
205  *	@nla: netlink attributes
206  *	@portid: netlink portID of the original message
207  *	@seq: netlink sequence number
208  *	@family: protocol family
209  *	@level: depth of the chains
210  *	@report: notify via unicast netlink message
211  */
212 struct nft_ctx {
213 	struct net			*net;
214 	struct nft_table		*table;
215 	struct nft_chain		*chain;
216 	const struct nlattr * const 	*nla;
217 	u32				portid;
218 	u32				seq;
219 	u16				flags;
220 	u8				family;
221 	u8				level;
222 	bool				report;
223 };
224 
225 enum nft_data_desc_flags {
226 	NFT_DATA_DESC_SETELEM	= (1 << 0),
227 };
228 
229 struct nft_data_desc {
230 	enum nft_data_types		type;
231 	unsigned int			size;
232 	unsigned int			len;
233 	unsigned int			flags;
234 };
235 
236 int nft_data_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_data *data,
237 		  struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla);
238 void nft_data_hold(const struct nft_data *data, enum nft_data_types type);
239 void nft_data_release(const struct nft_data *data, enum nft_data_types type);
240 int nft_data_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr, const struct nft_data *data,
241 		  enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
242 
243 static inline enum nft_data_types nft_dreg_to_type(enum nft_registers reg)
244 {
245 	return reg == NFT_REG_VERDICT ? NFT_DATA_VERDICT : NFT_DATA_VALUE;
246 }
247 
248 static inline enum nft_registers nft_type_to_reg(enum nft_data_types type)
249 {
250 	return type == NFT_DATA_VERDICT ? NFT_REG_VERDICT : NFT_REG_1 * NFT_REG_SIZE / NFT_REG32_SIZE;
251 }
252 
253 int nft_parse_u32_check(const struct nlattr *attr, int max, u32 *dest);
254 int nft_dump_register(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr, unsigned int reg);
255 
256 int nft_parse_register_load(const struct nlattr *attr, u8 *sreg, u32 len);
257 int nft_parse_register_store(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
258 			     const struct nlattr *attr, u8 *dreg,
259 			     const struct nft_data *data,
260 			     enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
261 
262 /**
263  *	struct nft_userdata - user defined data associated with an object
264  *
265  *	@len: length of the data
266  *	@data: content
267  *
268  *	The presence of user data is indicated in an object specific fashion,
269  *	so a length of zero can't occur and the value "len" indicates data
270  *	of length len + 1.
271  */
272 struct nft_userdata {
273 	u8			len;
274 	unsigned char		data[];
275 };
276 
277 /**
278  *	struct nft_set_elem - generic representation of set elements
279  *
280  *	@key: element key
281  *	@key_end: closing element key
282  *	@priv: element private data and extensions
283  */
284 struct nft_set_elem {
285 	union {
286 		u32		buf[NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN / sizeof(u32)];
287 		struct nft_data	val;
288 	} key;
289 	union {
290 		u32		buf[NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN / sizeof(u32)];
291 		struct nft_data	val;
292 	} key_end;
293 	union {
294 		u32		buf[NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN / sizeof(u32)];
295 		struct nft_data val;
296 	} data;
297 	void			*priv;
298 };
299 
300 struct nft_set;
301 struct nft_set_iter {
302 	u8		genmask;
303 	unsigned int	count;
304 	unsigned int	skip;
305 	int		err;
306 	int		(*fn)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
307 			      struct nft_set *set,
308 			      const struct nft_set_iter *iter,
309 			      struct nft_set_elem *elem);
310 };
311 
312 /**
313  *	struct nft_set_desc - description of set elements
314  *
315  *	@ktype: key type
316  *	@klen: key length
317  *	@dtype: data type
318  *	@dlen: data length
319  *	@objtype: object type
320  *	@flags: flags
321  *	@size: number of set elements
322  *	@policy: set policy
323  *	@gc_int: garbage collector interval
324  *	@field_len: length of each field in concatenation, bytes
325  *	@field_count: number of concatenated fields in element
326  *	@expr: set must support for expressions
327  */
328 struct nft_set_desc {
329 	u32			ktype;
330 	unsigned int		klen;
331 	u32			dtype;
332 	unsigned int		dlen;
333 	u32			objtype;
334 	unsigned int		size;
335 	u32			policy;
336 	u32			gc_int;
337 	u64			timeout;
338 	u8			field_len[NFT_REG32_COUNT];
339 	u8			field_count;
340 	bool			expr;
341 };
342 
343 /**
344  *	enum nft_set_class - performance class
345  *
346  *	@NFT_LOOKUP_O_1: constant, O(1)
347  *	@NFT_LOOKUP_O_LOG_N: logarithmic, O(log N)
348  *	@NFT_LOOKUP_O_N: linear, O(N)
349  */
350 enum nft_set_class {
351 	NFT_SET_CLASS_O_1,
352 	NFT_SET_CLASS_O_LOG_N,
353 	NFT_SET_CLASS_O_N,
354 };
355 
356 /**
357  *	struct nft_set_estimate - estimation of memory and performance
358  *				  characteristics
359  *
360  *	@size: required memory
361  *	@lookup: lookup performance class
362  *	@space: memory class
363  */
364 struct nft_set_estimate {
365 	u64			size;
366 	enum nft_set_class	lookup;
367 	enum nft_set_class	space;
368 };
369 
370 #define NFT_EXPR_MAXATTR		16
371 #define NFT_EXPR_SIZE(size)		(sizeof(struct nft_expr) + \
372 					 ALIGN(size, __alignof__(struct nft_expr)))
373 
374 /**
375  *	struct nft_expr - nf_tables expression
376  *
377  *	@ops: expression ops
378  *	@data: expression private data
379  */
380 struct nft_expr {
381 	const struct nft_expr_ops	*ops;
382 	unsigned char			data[]
383 		__attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
384 };
385 
386 static inline void *nft_expr_priv(const struct nft_expr *expr)
387 {
388 	return (void *)expr->data;
389 }
390 
391 struct nft_expr_info;
392 
393 int nft_expr_inner_parse(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nlattr *nla,
394 			 struct nft_expr_info *info);
395 int nft_expr_clone(struct nft_expr *dst, struct nft_expr *src);
396 void nft_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_expr *expr);
397 int nft_expr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr,
398 		  const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset);
399 bool nft_expr_reduce_bitwise(struct nft_regs_track *track,
400 			     const struct nft_expr *expr);
401 
402 struct nft_set_ext;
403 
404 /**
405  *	struct nft_set_ops - nf_tables set operations
406  *
407  *	@lookup: look up an element within the set
408  *	@update: update an element if exists, add it if doesn't exist
409  *	@delete: delete an element
410  *	@insert: insert new element into set
411  *	@activate: activate new element in the next generation
412  *	@deactivate: lookup for element and deactivate it in the next generation
413  *	@flush: deactivate element in the next generation
414  *	@remove: remove element from set
415  *	@walk: iterate over all set elements
416  *	@get: get set elements
417  *	@privsize: function to return size of set private data
418  *	@init: initialize private data of new set instance
419  *	@destroy: destroy private data of set instance
420  *	@elemsize: element private size
421  *
422  *	Operations lookup, update and delete have simpler interfaces, are faster
423  *	and currently only used in the packet path. All the rest are slower,
424  *	control plane functions.
425  */
426 struct nft_set_ops {
427 	bool				(*lookup)(const struct net *net,
428 						  const struct nft_set *set,
429 						  const u32 *key,
430 						  const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
431 	bool				(*update)(struct nft_set *set,
432 						  const u32 *key,
433 						  void *(*new)(struct nft_set *,
434 							       const struct nft_expr *,
435 							       struct nft_regs *),
436 						  const struct nft_expr *expr,
437 						  struct nft_regs *regs,
438 						  const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
439 	bool				(*delete)(const struct nft_set *set,
440 						  const u32 *key);
441 
442 	int				(*insert)(const struct net *net,
443 						  const struct nft_set *set,
444 						  const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
445 						  struct nft_set_ext **ext);
446 	void				(*activate)(const struct net *net,
447 						    const struct nft_set *set,
448 						    const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
449 	void *				(*deactivate)(const struct net *net,
450 						      const struct nft_set *set,
451 						      const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
452 	bool				(*flush)(const struct net *net,
453 						 const struct nft_set *set,
454 						 void *priv);
455 	void				(*remove)(const struct net *net,
456 						  const struct nft_set *set,
457 						  const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
458 	void				(*walk)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
459 						struct nft_set *set,
460 						struct nft_set_iter *iter);
461 	void *				(*get)(const struct net *net,
462 					       const struct nft_set *set,
463 					       const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
464 					       unsigned int flags);
465 	void				(*commit)(const struct nft_set *set);
466 	void				(*abort)(const struct nft_set *set);
467 	u64				(*privsize)(const struct nlattr * const nla[],
468 						    const struct nft_set_desc *desc);
469 	bool				(*estimate)(const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
470 						    u32 features,
471 						    struct nft_set_estimate *est);
472 	int				(*init)(const struct nft_set *set,
473 						const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
474 						const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
475 	void				(*destroy)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
476 						   const struct nft_set *set);
477 	void				(*gc_init)(const struct nft_set *set);
478 
479 	unsigned int			elemsize;
480 };
481 
482 /**
483  *      struct nft_set_type - nf_tables set type
484  *
485  *      @ops: set ops for this type
486  *      @features: features supported by the implementation
487  */
488 struct nft_set_type {
489 	const struct nft_set_ops	ops;
490 	u32				features;
491 };
492 #define to_set_type(o) container_of(o, struct nft_set_type, ops)
493 
494 struct nft_set_elem_expr {
495 	u8				size;
496 	unsigned char			data[]
497 		__attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct nft_expr))));
498 };
499 
500 #define nft_setelem_expr_at(__elem_expr, __offset)			\
501 	((struct nft_expr *)&__elem_expr->data[__offset])
502 
503 #define nft_setelem_expr_foreach(__expr, __elem_expr, __size)		\
504 	for (__expr = nft_setelem_expr_at(__elem_expr, 0), __size = 0;	\
505 	     __size < (__elem_expr)->size;				\
506 	     __size += (__expr)->ops->size, __expr = ((void *)(__expr)) + (__expr)->ops->size)
507 
508 #define NFT_SET_EXPR_MAX	2
509 
510 /**
511  * 	struct nft_set - nf_tables set instance
512  *
513  *	@list: table set list node
514  *	@bindings: list of set bindings
515  *	@refs: internal refcounting for async set destruction
516  *	@table: table this set belongs to
517  *	@net: netnamespace this set belongs to
518  * 	@name: name of the set
519  *	@handle: unique handle of the set
520  * 	@ktype: key type (numeric type defined by userspace, not used in the kernel)
521  * 	@dtype: data type (verdict or numeric type defined by userspace)
522  * 	@objtype: object type (see NFT_OBJECT_* definitions)
523  * 	@size: maximum set size
524  *	@field_len: length of each field in concatenation, bytes
525  *	@field_count: number of concatenated fields in element
526  *	@use: number of rules references to this set
527  * 	@nelems: number of elements
528  * 	@ndeact: number of deactivated elements queued for removal
529  *	@timeout: default timeout value in jiffies
530  * 	@gc_int: garbage collection interval in msecs
531  *	@policy: set parameterization (see enum nft_set_policies)
532  *	@udlen: user data length
533  *	@udata: user data
534  *	@expr: stateful expression
535  * 	@ops: set ops
536  * 	@flags: set flags
537  *	@dead: set will be freed, never cleared
538  *	@genmask: generation mask
539  * 	@klen: key length
540  * 	@dlen: data length
541  * 	@data: private set data
542  */
543 struct nft_set {
544 	struct list_head		list;
545 	struct list_head		bindings;
546 	refcount_t			refs;
547 	struct nft_table		*table;
548 	possible_net_t			net;
549 	char				*name;
550 	u64				handle;
551 	u32				ktype;
552 	u32				dtype;
553 	u32				objtype;
554 	u32				size;
555 	u8				field_len[NFT_REG32_COUNT];
556 	u8				field_count;
557 	u32				use;
558 	atomic_t			nelems;
559 	u32				ndeact;
560 	u64				timeout;
561 	u32				gc_int;
562 	u16				policy;
563 	u16				udlen;
564 	unsigned char			*udata;
565 	struct list_head		pending_update;
566 	/* runtime data below here */
567 	const struct nft_set_ops	*ops ____cacheline_aligned;
568 	u16				flags:13,
569 					dead:1,
570 					genmask:2;
571 	u8				klen;
572 	u8				dlen;
573 	u8				num_exprs;
574 	struct nft_expr			*exprs[NFT_SET_EXPR_MAX];
575 	struct list_head		catchall_list;
576 	unsigned char			data[]
577 		__attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
578 };
579 
580 static inline bool nft_set_is_anonymous(const struct nft_set *set)
581 {
582 	return set->flags & NFT_SET_ANONYMOUS;
583 }
584 
585 static inline void *nft_set_priv(const struct nft_set *set)
586 {
587 	return (void *)set->data;
588 }
589 
590 static inline struct nft_set *nft_set_container_of(const void *priv)
591 {
592 	return (void *)priv - offsetof(struct nft_set, data);
593 }
594 
595 struct nft_set *nft_set_lookup_global(const struct net *net,
596 				      const struct nft_table *table,
597 				      const struct nlattr *nla_set_name,
598 				      const struct nlattr *nla_set_id,
599 				      u8 genmask);
600 
601 struct nft_set_ext *nft_set_catchall_lookup(const struct net *net,
602 					    const struct nft_set *set);
603 
604 static inline unsigned long nft_set_gc_interval(const struct nft_set *set)
605 {
606 	u32 gc_int = READ_ONCE(set->gc_int);
607 
608 	return gc_int ? msecs_to_jiffies(gc_int) : HZ;
609 }
610 
611 /**
612  *	struct nft_set_binding - nf_tables set binding
613  *
614  *	@list: set bindings list node
615  *	@chain: chain containing the rule bound to the set
616  *	@flags: set action flags
617  *
618  *	A set binding contains all information necessary for validation
619  *	of new elements added to a bound set.
620  */
621 struct nft_set_binding {
622 	struct list_head		list;
623 	const struct nft_chain		*chain;
624 	u32				flags;
625 };
626 
627 enum nft_trans_phase;
628 void nf_tables_activate_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set);
629 void nf_tables_deactivate_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
630 			      struct nft_set_binding *binding,
631 			      enum nft_trans_phase phase);
632 int nf_tables_bind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
633 		       struct nft_set_binding *binding);
634 void nf_tables_destroy_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set);
635 
636 /**
637  *	enum nft_set_extensions - set extension type IDs
638  *
639  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_KEY: element key
640  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_KEY_END: upper bound element key, for ranges
641  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_DATA: mapping data
642  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS: element flags
643  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT: element timeout
644  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION: element expiration time
645  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA: user data associated with the element
646  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_EXPRESSIONS: expressions assiciated with the element
647  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF: stateful object reference associated with element
648  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_NUM: number of extension types
649  */
650 enum nft_set_extensions {
651 	NFT_SET_EXT_KEY,
652 	NFT_SET_EXT_KEY_END,
653 	NFT_SET_EXT_DATA,
654 	NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS,
655 	NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT,
656 	NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION,
657 	NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA,
658 	NFT_SET_EXT_EXPRESSIONS,
659 	NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF,
660 	NFT_SET_EXT_NUM
661 };
662 
663 /**
664  *	struct nft_set_ext_type - set extension type
665  *
666  * 	@len: fixed part length of the extension
667  * 	@align: alignment requirements of the extension
668  */
669 struct nft_set_ext_type {
670 	u8	len;
671 	u8	align;
672 };
673 
674 extern const struct nft_set_ext_type nft_set_ext_types[];
675 
676 /**
677  *	struct nft_set_ext_tmpl - set extension template
678  *
679  *	@len: length of extension area
680  *	@offset: offsets of individual extension types
681  */
682 struct nft_set_ext_tmpl {
683 	u16	len;
684 	u8	offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
685 	u8	ext_len[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
686 };
687 
688 /**
689  *	struct nft_set_ext - set extensions
690  *
691  *	@genmask: generation mask
692  *	@offset: offsets of individual extension types
693  *	@data: beginning of extension data
694  */
695 struct nft_set_ext {
696 	u8	genmask;
697 	u8	offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
698 	char	data[];
699 };
700 
701 static inline void nft_set_ext_prepare(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
702 {
703 	memset(tmpl, 0, sizeof(*tmpl));
704 	tmpl->len = sizeof(struct nft_set_ext);
705 }
706 
707 static inline int nft_set_ext_add_length(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id,
708 					 unsigned int len)
709 {
710 	tmpl->len	 = ALIGN(tmpl->len, nft_set_ext_types[id].align);
711 	if (tmpl->len > U8_MAX)
712 		return -EINVAL;
713 
714 	tmpl->offset[id] = tmpl->len;
715 	tmpl->ext_len[id] = nft_set_ext_types[id].len + len;
716 	tmpl->len	+= tmpl->ext_len[id];
717 
718 	return 0;
719 }
720 
721 static inline int nft_set_ext_add(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id)
722 {
723 	return nft_set_ext_add_length(tmpl, id, 0);
724 }
725 
726 static inline void nft_set_ext_init(struct nft_set_ext *ext,
727 				    const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
728 {
729 	memcpy(ext->offset, tmpl->offset, sizeof(ext->offset));
730 }
731 
732 static inline bool __nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
733 {
734 	return !!ext->offset[id];
735 }
736 
737 static inline bool nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
738 {
739 	return ext && __nft_set_ext_exists(ext, id);
740 }
741 
742 static inline void *nft_set_ext(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
743 {
744 	return (void *)ext + ext->offset[id];
745 }
746 
747 static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_key(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
748 {
749 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY);
750 }
751 
752 static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_key_end(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
753 {
754 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY_END);
755 }
756 
757 static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_data(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
758 {
759 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA);
760 }
761 
762 static inline u8 *nft_set_ext_flags(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
763 {
764 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS);
765 }
766 
767 static inline u64 *nft_set_ext_timeout(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
768 {
769 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT);
770 }
771 
772 static inline u64 *nft_set_ext_expiration(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
773 {
774 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION);
775 }
776 
777 static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_set_ext_userdata(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
778 {
779 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA);
780 }
781 
782 static inline struct nft_set_elem_expr *nft_set_ext_expr(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
783 {
784 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPRESSIONS);
785 }
786 
787 static inline bool nft_set_elem_expired(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
788 {
789 	return nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION) &&
790 	       time_is_before_eq_jiffies64(*nft_set_ext_expiration(ext));
791 }
792 
793 static inline struct nft_set_ext *nft_set_elem_ext(const struct nft_set *set,
794 						   void *elem)
795 {
796 	return elem + set->ops->elemsize;
797 }
798 
799 static inline struct nft_object **nft_set_ext_obj(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
800 {
801 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF);
802 }
803 
804 struct nft_expr *nft_set_elem_expr_alloc(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
805 					 const struct nft_set *set,
806 					 const struct nlattr *attr);
807 
808 void *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft_set *set,
809 			const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl,
810 			const u32 *key, const u32 *key_end, const u32 *data,
811 			u64 timeout, u64 expiration, gfp_t gfp);
812 int nft_set_elem_expr_clone(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
813 			    struct nft_expr *expr_array[]);
814 void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set, void *elem,
815 			  bool destroy_expr);
816 void nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
817 				const struct nft_set *set, void *elem);
818 
819 struct nft_expr_ops;
820 /**
821  *	struct nft_expr_type - nf_tables expression type
822  *
823  *	@select_ops: function to select nft_expr_ops
824  *	@release_ops: release nft_expr_ops
825  *	@ops: default ops, used when no select_ops functions is present
826  *	@list: used internally
827  *	@name: Identifier
828  *	@owner: module reference
829  *	@policy: netlink attribute policy
830  *	@maxattr: highest netlink attribute number
831  *	@family: address family for AF-specific types
832  *	@flags: expression type flags
833  */
834 struct nft_expr_type {
835 	const struct nft_expr_ops	*(*select_ops)(const struct nft_ctx *,
836 						       const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
837 	void				(*release_ops)(const struct nft_expr_ops *ops);
838 	const struct nft_expr_ops	*ops;
839 	const struct nft_expr_ops	*inner_ops;
840 	struct list_head		list;
841 	const char			*name;
842 	struct module			*owner;
843 	const struct nla_policy		*policy;
844 	unsigned int			maxattr;
845 	u8				family;
846 	u8				flags;
847 };
848 
849 #define NFT_EXPR_STATEFUL		0x1
850 #define NFT_EXPR_GC			0x2
851 
852 enum nft_trans_phase {
853 	NFT_TRANS_PREPARE,
854 	NFT_TRANS_PREPARE_ERROR,
855 	NFT_TRANS_ABORT,
856 	NFT_TRANS_COMMIT,
857 	NFT_TRANS_RELEASE
858 };
859 
860 struct nft_flow_rule;
861 struct nft_offload_ctx;
862 
863 /**
864  *	struct nft_expr_ops - nf_tables expression operations
865  *
866  *	@eval: Expression evaluation function
867  *	@size: full expression size, including private data size
868  *	@init: initialization function
869  *	@activate: activate expression in the next generation
870  *	@deactivate: deactivate expression in next generation
871  *	@destroy: destruction function, called after synchronize_rcu
872  *	@dump: function to dump parameters
873  *	@type: expression type
874  *	@validate: validate expression, called during loop detection
875  *	@data: extra data to attach to this expression operation
876  */
877 struct nft_expr_ops {
878 	void				(*eval)(const struct nft_expr *expr,
879 						struct nft_regs *regs,
880 						const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt);
881 	int				(*clone)(struct nft_expr *dst,
882 						 const struct nft_expr *src);
883 	unsigned int			size;
884 
885 	int				(*init)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
886 						const struct nft_expr *expr,
887 						const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
888 	void				(*activate)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
889 						    const struct nft_expr *expr);
890 	void				(*deactivate)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
891 						      const struct nft_expr *expr,
892 						      enum nft_trans_phase phase);
893 	void				(*destroy)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
894 						   const struct nft_expr *expr);
895 	void				(*destroy_clone)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
896 							 const struct nft_expr *expr);
897 	int				(*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
898 						const struct nft_expr *expr,
899 						bool reset);
900 	int				(*validate)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
901 						    const struct nft_expr *expr,
902 						    const struct nft_data **data);
903 	bool				(*reduce)(struct nft_regs_track *track,
904 						  const struct nft_expr *expr);
905 	bool				(*gc)(struct net *net,
906 					      const struct nft_expr *expr);
907 	int				(*offload)(struct nft_offload_ctx *ctx,
908 						   struct nft_flow_rule *flow,
909 						   const struct nft_expr *expr);
910 	bool				(*offload_action)(const struct nft_expr *expr);
911 	void				(*offload_stats)(struct nft_expr *expr,
912 							 const struct flow_stats *stats);
913 	const struct nft_expr_type	*type;
914 	void				*data;
915 };
916 
917 /**
918  *	struct nft_rule - nf_tables rule
919  *
920  *	@list: used internally
921  *	@handle: rule handle
922  *	@genmask: generation mask
923  *	@dlen: length of expression data
924  *	@udata: user data is appended to the rule
925  *	@data: expression data
926  */
927 struct nft_rule {
928 	struct list_head		list;
929 	u64				handle:42,
930 					genmask:2,
931 					dlen:12,
932 					udata:1;
933 	unsigned char			data[]
934 		__attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct nft_expr))));
935 };
936 
937 static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_first(const struct nft_rule *rule)
938 {
939 	return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[0];
940 }
941 
942 static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_next(const struct nft_expr *expr)
943 {
944 	return ((void *)expr) + expr->ops->size;
945 }
946 
947 static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_last(const struct nft_rule *rule)
948 {
949 	return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
950 }
951 
952 static inline bool nft_expr_more(const struct nft_rule *rule,
953 				 const struct nft_expr *expr)
954 {
955 	return expr != nft_expr_last(rule) && expr->ops;
956 }
957 
958 static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_userdata(const struct nft_rule *rule)
959 {
960 	return (void *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
961 }
962 
963 void nft_rule_expr_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_rule *rule);
964 void nft_rule_expr_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_rule *rule,
965 			      enum nft_trans_phase phase);
966 void nf_tables_rule_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_rule *rule);
967 
968 static inline void nft_set_elem_update_expr(const struct nft_set_ext *ext,
969 					    struct nft_regs *regs,
970 					    const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
971 {
972 	struct nft_set_elem_expr *elem_expr;
973 	struct nft_expr *expr;
974 	u32 size;
975 
976 	if (__nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPRESSIONS)) {
977 		elem_expr = nft_set_ext_expr(ext);
978 		nft_setelem_expr_foreach(expr, elem_expr, size) {
979 			expr->ops->eval(expr, regs, pkt);
980 			if (regs->verdict.code == NFT_BREAK)
981 				return;
982 		}
983 	}
984 }
985 
986 /*
987  * The last pointer isn't really necessary, but the compiler isn't able to
988  * determine that the result of nft_expr_last() is always the same since it
989  * can't assume that the dlen value wasn't changed within calls in the loop.
990  */
991 #define nft_rule_for_each_expr(expr, last, rule) \
992 	for ((expr) = nft_expr_first(rule), (last) = nft_expr_last(rule); \
993 	     (expr) != (last); \
994 	     (expr) = nft_expr_next(expr))
995 
996 #define NFT_CHAIN_POLICY_UNSET		U8_MAX
997 
998 struct nft_rule_dp {
999 	u64				is_last:1,
1000 					dlen:12,
1001 					handle:42;	/* for tracing */
1002 	unsigned char			data[]
1003 		__attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct nft_expr))));
1004 };
1005 
1006 struct nft_rule_dp_last {
1007 	struct nft_rule_dp end;		/* end of nft_rule_blob marker */
1008 	struct rcu_head h;		/* call_rcu head */
1009 	struct nft_rule_blob *blob;	/* ptr to free via call_rcu */
1010 	const struct nft_chain *chain;	/* for nftables tracing */
1011 };
1012 
1013 static inline const struct nft_rule_dp *nft_rule_next(const struct nft_rule_dp *rule)
1014 {
1015 	return (void *)rule + sizeof(*rule) + rule->dlen;
1016 }
1017 
1018 struct nft_rule_blob {
1019 	unsigned long			size;
1020 	unsigned char			data[]
1021 		__attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct nft_rule_dp))));
1022 };
1023 
1024 /**
1025  *	struct nft_chain - nf_tables chain
1026  *
1027  *	@rules: list of rules in the chain
1028  *	@list: used internally
1029  *	@rhlhead: used internally
1030  *	@table: table that this chain belongs to
1031  *	@handle: chain handle
1032  *	@use: number of jump references to this chain
1033  *	@flags: bitmask of enum nft_chain_flags
1034  *	@name: name of the chain
1035  */
1036 struct nft_chain {
1037 	struct nft_rule_blob		__rcu *blob_gen_0;
1038 	struct nft_rule_blob		__rcu *blob_gen_1;
1039 	struct list_head		rules;
1040 	struct list_head		list;
1041 	struct rhlist_head		rhlhead;
1042 	struct nft_table		*table;
1043 	u64				handle;
1044 	u32				use;
1045 	u8				flags:5,
1046 					bound:1,
1047 					genmask:2;
1048 	char				*name;
1049 	u16				udlen;
1050 	u8				*udata;
1051 
1052 	/* Only used during control plane commit phase: */
1053 	struct nft_rule_blob		*blob_next;
1054 };
1055 
1056 int nft_chain_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_chain *chain);
1057 int nft_setelem_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
1058 			 const struct nft_set_iter *iter,
1059 			 struct nft_set_elem *elem);
1060 int nft_set_catchall_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set);
1061 int nf_tables_bind_chain(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_chain *chain);
1062 void nf_tables_unbind_chain(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_chain *chain);
1063 
1064 enum nft_chain_types {
1065 	NFT_CHAIN_T_DEFAULT = 0,
1066 	NFT_CHAIN_T_ROUTE,
1067 	NFT_CHAIN_T_NAT,
1068 	NFT_CHAIN_T_MAX
1069 };
1070 
1071 /**
1072  * 	struct nft_chain_type - nf_tables chain type info
1073  *
1074  * 	@name: name of the type
1075  * 	@type: numeric identifier
1076  * 	@family: address family
1077  * 	@owner: module owner
1078  * 	@hook_mask: mask of valid hooks
1079  * 	@hooks: array of hook functions
1080  *	@ops_register: base chain register function
1081  *	@ops_unregister: base chain unregister function
1082  */
1083 struct nft_chain_type {
1084 	const char			*name;
1085 	enum nft_chain_types		type;
1086 	int				family;
1087 	struct module			*owner;
1088 	unsigned int			hook_mask;
1089 	nf_hookfn			*hooks[NFT_MAX_HOOKS];
1090 	int				(*ops_register)(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *ops);
1091 	void				(*ops_unregister)(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *ops);
1092 };
1093 
1094 int nft_chain_validate_dependency(const struct nft_chain *chain,
1095 				  enum nft_chain_types type);
1096 int nft_chain_validate_hooks(const struct nft_chain *chain,
1097                              unsigned int hook_flags);
1098 
1099 static inline bool nft_chain_binding(const struct nft_chain *chain)
1100 {
1101 	return chain->flags & NFT_CHAIN_BINDING;
1102 }
1103 
1104 static inline bool nft_chain_is_bound(struct nft_chain *chain)
1105 {
1106 	return (chain->flags & NFT_CHAIN_BINDING) && chain->bound;
1107 }
1108 
1109 int nft_chain_add(struct nft_table *table, struct nft_chain *chain);
1110 void nft_chain_del(struct nft_chain *chain);
1111 void nf_tables_chain_destroy(struct nft_ctx *ctx);
1112 
1113 struct nft_stats {
1114 	u64			bytes;
1115 	u64			pkts;
1116 	struct u64_stats_sync	syncp;
1117 };
1118 
1119 struct nft_hook {
1120 	struct list_head	list;
1121 	struct nf_hook_ops	ops;
1122 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1123 };
1124 
1125 /**
1126  *	struct nft_base_chain - nf_tables base chain
1127  *
1128  *	@ops: netfilter hook ops
1129  *	@hook_list: list of netfilter hooks (for NFPROTO_NETDEV family)
1130  *	@type: chain type
1131  *	@policy: default policy
1132  *	@stats: per-cpu chain stats
1133  *	@chain: the chain
1134  *	@flow_block: flow block (for hardware offload)
1135  */
1136 struct nft_base_chain {
1137 	struct nf_hook_ops		ops;
1138 	struct list_head		hook_list;
1139 	const struct nft_chain_type	*type;
1140 	u8				policy;
1141 	u8				flags;
1142 	struct nft_stats __percpu	*stats;
1143 	struct nft_chain		chain;
1144 	struct flow_block		flow_block;
1145 };
1146 
1147 static inline struct nft_base_chain *nft_base_chain(const struct nft_chain *chain)
1148 {
1149 	return container_of(chain, struct nft_base_chain, chain);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static inline bool nft_is_base_chain(const struct nft_chain *chain)
1153 {
1154 	return chain->flags & NFT_CHAIN_BASE;
1155 }
1156 
1157 int __nft_release_basechain(struct nft_ctx *ctx);
1158 
1159 unsigned int nft_do_chain(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, void *priv);
1160 
1161 static inline bool nft_use_inc(u32 *use)
1162 {
1163 	if (*use == UINT_MAX)
1164 		return false;
1165 
1166 	(*use)++;
1167 
1168 	return true;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static inline void nft_use_dec(u32 *use)
1172 {
1173 	WARN_ON_ONCE((*use)-- == 0);
1174 }
1175 
1176 /* For error and abort path: restore use counter to previous state. */
1177 static inline void nft_use_inc_restore(u32 *use)
1178 {
1179 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!nft_use_inc(use));
1180 }
1181 
1182 #define nft_use_dec_restore	nft_use_dec
1183 
1184 /**
1185  *	struct nft_table - nf_tables table
1186  *
1187  *	@list: used internally
1188  *	@chains_ht: chains in the table
1189  *	@chains: same, for stable walks
1190  *	@sets: sets in the table
1191  *	@objects: stateful objects in the table
1192  *	@flowtables: flow tables in the table
1193  *	@hgenerator: handle generator state
1194  *	@handle: table handle
1195  *	@use: number of chain references to this table
1196  *	@flags: table flag (see enum nft_table_flags)
1197  *	@genmask: generation mask
1198  *	@afinfo: address family info
1199  *	@name: name of the table
1200  *	@validate_state: internal, set when transaction adds jumps
1201  */
1202 struct nft_table {
1203 	struct list_head		list;
1204 	struct rhltable			chains_ht;
1205 	struct list_head		chains;
1206 	struct list_head		sets;
1207 	struct list_head		objects;
1208 	struct list_head		flowtables;
1209 	u64				hgenerator;
1210 	u64				handle;
1211 	u32				use;
1212 	u16				family:6,
1213 					flags:8,
1214 					genmask:2;
1215 	u32				nlpid;
1216 	char				*name;
1217 	u16				udlen;
1218 	u8				*udata;
1219 	u8				validate_state;
1220 };
1221 
1222 static inline bool nft_table_has_owner(const struct nft_table *table)
1223 {
1224 	return table->flags & NFT_TABLE_F_OWNER;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static inline bool nft_base_chain_netdev(int family, u32 hooknum)
1228 {
1229 	return family == NFPROTO_NETDEV ||
1230 	       (family == NFPROTO_INET && hooknum == NF_INET_INGRESS);
1231 }
1232 
1233 void nft_register_chain_type(const struct nft_chain_type *);
1234 void nft_unregister_chain_type(const struct nft_chain_type *);
1235 
1236 int nft_register_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
1237 void nft_unregister_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
1238 
1239 int nft_verdict_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int type,
1240 		     const struct nft_verdict *v);
1241 
1242 /**
1243  *	struct nft_object_hash_key - key to lookup nft_object
1244  *
1245  *	@name: name of the stateful object to look up
1246  *	@table: table the object belongs to
1247  */
1248 struct nft_object_hash_key {
1249 	const char                      *name;
1250 	const struct nft_table          *table;
1251 };
1252 
1253 /**
1254  *	struct nft_object - nf_tables stateful object
1255  *
1256  *	@list: table stateful object list node
1257  *	@key:  keys that identify this object
1258  *	@rhlhead: nft_objname_ht node
1259  *	@genmask: generation mask
1260  *	@use: number of references to this stateful object
1261  *	@handle: unique object handle
1262  *	@ops: object operations
1263  *	@data: object data, layout depends on type
1264  */
1265 struct nft_object {
1266 	struct list_head		list;
1267 	struct rhlist_head		rhlhead;
1268 	struct nft_object_hash_key	key;
1269 	u32				genmask:2;
1270 	u32				use;
1271 	u64				handle;
1272 	u16				udlen;
1273 	u8				*udata;
1274 	/* runtime data below here */
1275 	const struct nft_object_ops	*ops ____cacheline_aligned;
1276 	unsigned char			data[]
1277 		__attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
1278 };
1279 
1280 static inline void *nft_obj_data(const struct nft_object *obj)
1281 {
1282 	return (void *)obj->data;
1283 }
1284 
1285 #define nft_expr_obj(expr)	*((struct nft_object **)nft_expr_priv(expr))
1286 
1287 struct nft_object *nft_obj_lookup(const struct net *net,
1288 				  const struct nft_table *table,
1289 				  const struct nlattr *nla, u32 objtype,
1290 				  u8 genmask);
1291 
1292 void nft_obj_notify(struct net *net, const struct nft_table *table,
1293 		    struct nft_object *obj, u32 portid, u32 seq,
1294 		    int event, u16 flags, int family, int report, gfp_t gfp);
1295 
1296 /**
1297  *	struct nft_object_type - stateful object type
1298  *
1299  *	@select_ops: function to select nft_object_ops
1300  *	@ops: default ops, used when no select_ops functions is present
1301  *	@list: list node in list of object types
1302  *	@type: stateful object numeric type
1303  *	@owner: module owner
1304  *	@maxattr: maximum netlink attribute
1305  *	@policy: netlink attribute policy
1306  */
1307 struct nft_object_type {
1308 	const struct nft_object_ops	*(*select_ops)(const struct nft_ctx *,
1309 						       const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
1310 	const struct nft_object_ops	*ops;
1311 	struct list_head		list;
1312 	u32				type;
1313 	unsigned int                    maxattr;
1314 	struct module			*owner;
1315 	const struct nla_policy		*policy;
1316 };
1317 
1318 /**
1319  *	struct nft_object_ops - stateful object operations
1320  *
1321  *	@eval: stateful object evaluation function
1322  *	@size: stateful object size
1323  *	@init: initialize object from netlink attributes
1324  *	@destroy: release existing stateful object
1325  *	@dump: netlink dump stateful object
1326  *	@update: update stateful object
1327  */
1328 struct nft_object_ops {
1329 	void				(*eval)(struct nft_object *obj,
1330 						struct nft_regs *regs,
1331 						const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt);
1332 	unsigned int			size;
1333 	int				(*init)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
1334 						const struct nlattr *const tb[],
1335 						struct nft_object *obj);
1336 	void				(*destroy)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
1337 						   struct nft_object *obj);
1338 	int				(*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
1339 						struct nft_object *obj,
1340 						bool reset);
1341 	void				(*update)(struct nft_object *obj,
1342 						  struct nft_object *newobj);
1343 	const struct nft_object_type	*type;
1344 };
1345 
1346 int nft_register_obj(struct nft_object_type *obj_type);
1347 void nft_unregister_obj(struct nft_object_type *obj_type);
1348 
1349 #define NFT_NETDEVICE_MAX	256
1350 
1351 /**
1352  *	struct nft_flowtable - nf_tables flow table
1353  *
1354  *	@list: flow table list node in table list
1355  * 	@table: the table the flow table is contained in
1356  *	@name: name of this flow table
1357  *	@hooknum: hook number
1358  *	@ops_len: number of hooks in array
1359  *	@genmask: generation mask
1360  *	@use: number of references to this flow table
1361  * 	@handle: unique object handle
1362  *	@dev_name: array of device names
1363  *	@data: rhashtable and garbage collector
1364  * 	@ops: array of hooks
1365  */
1366 struct nft_flowtable {
1367 	struct list_head		list;
1368 	struct nft_table		*table;
1369 	char				*name;
1370 	int				hooknum;
1371 	int				ops_len;
1372 	u32				genmask:2;
1373 	u32				use;
1374 	u64				handle;
1375 	/* runtime data below here */
1376 	struct list_head		hook_list ____cacheline_aligned;
1377 	struct nf_flowtable		data;
1378 };
1379 
1380 struct nft_flowtable *nft_flowtable_lookup(const struct nft_table *table,
1381 					   const struct nlattr *nla,
1382 					   u8 genmask);
1383 
1384 void nf_tables_deactivate_flowtable(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
1385 				    struct nft_flowtable *flowtable,
1386 				    enum nft_trans_phase phase);
1387 
1388 void nft_register_flowtable_type(struct nf_flowtable_type *type);
1389 void nft_unregister_flowtable_type(struct nf_flowtable_type *type);
1390 
1391 /**
1392  *	struct nft_traceinfo - nft tracing information and state
1393  *
1394  *	@trace: other struct members are initialised
1395  *	@nf_trace: copy of skb->nf_trace before rule evaluation
1396  *	@type: event type (enum nft_trace_types)
1397  *	@skbid: hash of skb to be used as trace id
1398  *	@packet_dumped: packet headers sent in a previous traceinfo message
1399  *	@basechain: base chain currently processed
1400  */
1401 struct nft_traceinfo {
1402 	bool				trace;
1403 	bool				nf_trace;
1404 	bool				packet_dumped;
1405 	enum nft_trace_types		type:8;
1406 	u32				skbid;
1407 	const struct nft_base_chain	*basechain;
1408 };
1409 
1410 void nft_trace_init(struct nft_traceinfo *info, const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
1411 		    const struct nft_chain *basechain);
1412 
1413 void nft_trace_notify(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
1414 		      const struct nft_verdict *verdict,
1415 		      const struct nft_rule_dp *rule,
1416 		      struct nft_traceinfo *info);
1417 
1418 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_CHAIN(family, name) \
1419 	MODULE_ALIAS("nft-chain-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
1420 
1421 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_AF_EXPR(family, name) \
1422 	MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
1423 
1424 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR(name) \
1425 	MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" name)
1426 
1427 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_OBJ(type) \
1428 	MODULE_ALIAS("nft-obj-" __stringify(type))
1429 
1430 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_TABLES)
1431 
1432 /*
1433  * The gencursor defines two generations, the currently active and the
1434  * next one. Objects contain a bitmask of 2 bits specifying the generations
1435  * they're active in. A set bit means they're inactive in the generation
1436  * represented by that bit.
1437  *
1438  * New objects start out as inactive in the current and active in the
1439  * next generation. When committing the ruleset the bitmask is cleared,
1440  * meaning they're active in all generations. When removing an object,
1441  * it is set inactive in the next generation. After committing the ruleset,
1442  * the objects are removed.
1443  */
1444 static inline unsigned int nft_gencursor_next(const struct net *net)
1445 {
1446 	return net->nft.gencursor + 1 == 1 ? 1 : 0;
1447 }
1448 
1449 static inline u8 nft_genmask_next(const struct net *net)
1450 {
1451 	return 1 << nft_gencursor_next(net);
1452 }
1453 
1454 static inline u8 nft_genmask_cur(const struct net *net)
1455 {
1456 	/* Use READ_ONCE() to prevent refetching the value for atomicity */
1457 	return 1 << READ_ONCE(net->nft.gencursor);
1458 }
1459 
1460 #define NFT_GENMASK_ANY		((1 << 0) | (1 << 1))
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * Generic transaction helpers
1464  */
1465 
1466 /* Check if this object is currently active. */
1467 #define nft_is_active(__net, __obj)				\
1468 	(((__obj)->genmask & nft_genmask_cur(__net)) == 0)
1469 
1470 /* Check if this object is active in the next generation. */
1471 #define nft_is_active_next(__net, __obj)			\
1472 	(((__obj)->genmask & nft_genmask_next(__net)) == 0)
1473 
1474 /* This object becomes active in the next generation. */
1475 #define nft_activate_next(__net, __obj)				\
1476 	(__obj)->genmask = nft_genmask_cur(__net)
1477 
1478 /* This object becomes inactive in the next generation. */
1479 #define nft_deactivate_next(__net, __obj)			\
1480         (__obj)->genmask = nft_genmask_next(__net)
1481 
1482 /* After committing the ruleset, clear the stale generation bit. */
1483 #define nft_clear(__net, __obj)					\
1484 	(__obj)->genmask &= ~nft_genmask_next(__net)
1485 #define nft_active_genmask(__obj, __genmask)			\
1486 	!((__obj)->genmask & __genmask)
1487 
1488 /*
1489  * Set element transaction helpers
1490  */
1491 
1492 static inline bool nft_set_elem_active(const struct nft_set_ext *ext,
1493 				       u8 genmask)
1494 {
1495 	return !(ext->genmask & genmask);
1496 }
1497 
1498 static inline void nft_set_elem_change_active(const struct net *net,
1499 					      const struct nft_set *set,
1500 					      struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1501 {
1502 	ext->genmask ^= nft_genmask_next(net);
1503 }
1504 
1505 #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) */
1506 
1507 #define NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_MASK	(1 << 2)
1508 
1509 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1510 #define NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT	2
1511 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1512 #define NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT	(BITS_PER_LONG - BITS_PER_BYTE + 2)
1513 #else
1514 #error
1515 #endif
1516 
1517 static inline void nft_set_elem_dead(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1518 {
1519 	unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1520 
1521 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_set_ext, genmask) != 0);
1522 	set_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT, word);
1523 }
1524 
1525 static inline int nft_set_elem_is_dead(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1526 {
1527 	unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1528 
1529 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_set_ext, genmask) != 0);
1530 	return test_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT, word);
1531 }
1532 
1533 /**
1534  *	struct nft_trans - nf_tables object update in transaction
1535  *
1536  *	@list: used internally
1537  *	@binding_list: list of objects with possible bindings
1538  *	@msg_type: message type
1539  *	@put_net: ctx->net needs to be put
1540  *	@ctx: transaction context
1541  *	@data: internal information related to the transaction
1542  */
1543 struct nft_trans {
1544 	struct list_head		list;
1545 	struct list_head		binding_list;
1546 	int				msg_type;
1547 	bool				put_net;
1548 	struct nft_ctx			ctx;
1549 	char				data[];
1550 };
1551 
1552 struct nft_trans_rule {
1553 	struct nft_rule			*rule;
1554 	struct nft_flow_rule		*flow;
1555 	u32				rule_id;
1556 	bool				bound;
1557 };
1558 
1559 #define nft_trans_rule(trans)	\
1560 	(((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->rule)
1561 #define nft_trans_flow_rule(trans)	\
1562 	(((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->flow)
1563 #define nft_trans_rule_id(trans)	\
1564 	(((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->rule_id)
1565 #define nft_trans_rule_bound(trans)	\
1566 	(((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->bound)
1567 
1568 struct nft_trans_set {
1569 	struct nft_set			*set;
1570 	u32				set_id;
1571 	u32				gc_int;
1572 	u64				timeout;
1573 	bool				update;
1574 	bool				bound;
1575 	u32				size;
1576 };
1577 
1578 #define nft_trans_set(trans)	\
1579 	(((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set)
1580 #define nft_trans_set_id(trans)	\
1581 	(((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set_id)
1582 #define nft_trans_set_bound(trans)	\
1583 	(((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->bound)
1584 #define nft_trans_set_update(trans)	\
1585 	(((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->update)
1586 #define nft_trans_set_timeout(trans)	\
1587 	(((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->timeout)
1588 #define nft_trans_set_gc_int(trans)	\
1589 	(((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->gc_int)
1590 #define nft_trans_set_size(trans)	\
1591 	(((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->size)
1592 
1593 struct nft_trans_chain {
1594 	struct nft_chain		*chain;
1595 	bool				update;
1596 	char				*name;
1597 	struct nft_stats __percpu	*stats;
1598 	u8				policy;
1599 	bool				bound;
1600 	u32				chain_id;
1601 	struct nft_base_chain		*basechain;
1602 	struct list_head		hook_list;
1603 };
1604 
1605 #define nft_trans_chain(trans)	\
1606 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->chain)
1607 #define nft_trans_chain_update(trans)	\
1608 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->update)
1609 #define nft_trans_chain_name(trans)	\
1610 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->name)
1611 #define nft_trans_chain_stats(trans)	\
1612 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->stats)
1613 #define nft_trans_chain_policy(trans)	\
1614 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->policy)
1615 #define nft_trans_chain_bound(trans)	\
1616 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->bound)
1617 #define nft_trans_chain_id(trans)	\
1618 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->chain_id)
1619 #define nft_trans_basechain(trans)	\
1620 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->basechain)
1621 #define nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans)	\
1622 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->hook_list)
1623 
1624 struct nft_trans_table {
1625 	bool				update;
1626 };
1627 
1628 #define nft_trans_table_update(trans)	\
1629 	(((struct nft_trans_table *)trans->data)->update)
1630 
1631 struct nft_trans_elem {
1632 	struct nft_set			*set;
1633 	struct nft_set_elem		elem;
1634 	bool				bound;
1635 };
1636 
1637 #define nft_trans_elem_set(trans)	\
1638 	(((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->set)
1639 #define nft_trans_elem(trans)	\
1640 	(((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->elem)
1641 #define nft_trans_elem_set_bound(trans)	\
1642 	(((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->bound)
1643 
1644 struct nft_trans_obj {
1645 	struct nft_object		*obj;
1646 	struct nft_object		*newobj;
1647 	bool				update;
1648 };
1649 
1650 #define nft_trans_obj(trans)	\
1651 	(((struct nft_trans_obj *)trans->data)->obj)
1652 #define nft_trans_obj_newobj(trans) \
1653 	(((struct nft_trans_obj *)trans->data)->newobj)
1654 #define nft_trans_obj_update(trans)	\
1655 	(((struct nft_trans_obj *)trans->data)->update)
1656 
1657 struct nft_trans_flowtable {
1658 	struct nft_flowtable		*flowtable;
1659 	bool				update;
1660 	struct list_head		hook_list;
1661 	u32				flags;
1662 };
1663 
1664 #define nft_trans_flowtable(trans)	\
1665 	(((struct nft_trans_flowtable *)trans->data)->flowtable)
1666 #define nft_trans_flowtable_update(trans)	\
1667 	(((struct nft_trans_flowtable *)trans->data)->update)
1668 #define nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans)	\
1669 	(((struct nft_trans_flowtable *)trans->data)->hook_list)
1670 #define nft_trans_flowtable_flags(trans)	\
1671 	(((struct nft_trans_flowtable *)trans->data)->flags)
1672 
1673 #define NFT_TRANS_GC_BATCHCOUNT	256
1674 
1675 struct nft_trans_gc {
1676 	struct list_head	list;
1677 	struct net		*net;
1678 	struct nft_set		*set;
1679 	u32			seq;
1680 	u8			count;
1681 	void			*priv[NFT_TRANS_GC_BATCHCOUNT];
1682 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1683 };
1684 
1685 struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_alloc(struct nft_set *set,
1686 					unsigned int gc_seq, gfp_t gfp);
1687 void nft_trans_gc_destroy(struct nft_trans_gc *trans);
1688 
1689 struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_queue_async(struct nft_trans_gc *gc,
1690 					      unsigned int gc_seq, gfp_t gfp);
1691 void nft_trans_gc_queue_async_done(struct nft_trans_gc *gc);
1692 
1693 struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_queue_sync(struct nft_trans_gc *gc, gfp_t gfp);
1694 void nft_trans_gc_queue_sync_done(struct nft_trans_gc *trans);
1695 
1696 void nft_trans_gc_elem_add(struct nft_trans_gc *gc, void *priv);
1697 
1698 struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_catchall(struct nft_trans_gc *gc,
1699 					   unsigned int gc_seq);
1700 
1701 void nft_setelem_data_deactivate(const struct net *net,
1702 				 const struct nft_set *set,
1703 				 struct nft_set_elem *elem);
1704 
1705 int __init nft_chain_filter_init(void);
1706 void nft_chain_filter_fini(void);
1707 
1708 void __init nft_chain_route_init(void);
1709 void nft_chain_route_fini(void);
1710 
1711 void nf_tables_trans_destroy_flush_work(void);
1712 
1713 int nf_msecs_to_jiffies64(const struct nlattr *nla, u64 *result);
1714 __be64 nf_jiffies64_to_msecs(u64 input);
1715 
1716 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1717 __printf(2, 3) int nft_request_module(struct net *net, const char *fmt, ...);
1718 #else
1719 static inline int nft_request_module(struct net *net, const char *fmt, ...) { return -ENOENT; }
1720 #endif
1721 
1722 struct nftables_pernet {
1723 	struct list_head	tables;
1724 	struct list_head	commit_list;
1725 	struct list_head	binding_list;
1726 	struct list_head	module_list;
1727 	struct list_head	notify_list;
1728 	struct mutex		commit_mutex;
1729 	u64			table_handle;
1730 	unsigned int		base_seq;
1731 	unsigned int		gc_seq;
1732 	u8			validate_state;
1733 };
1734 
1735 extern unsigned int nf_tables_net_id;
1736 
1737 static inline struct nftables_pernet *nft_pernet(const struct net *net)
1738 {
1739 	return net_generic(net, nf_tables_net_id);
1740 }
1741 
1742 #define __NFT_REDUCE_READONLY	1UL
1743 #define NFT_REDUCE_READONLY	(void *)__NFT_REDUCE_READONLY
1744 
1745 static inline bool nft_reduce_is_readonly(const struct nft_expr *expr)
1746 {
1747 	return expr->ops->reduce == NFT_REDUCE_READONLY;
1748 }
1749 
1750 void nft_reg_track_update(struct nft_regs_track *track,
1751 			  const struct nft_expr *expr, u8 dreg, u8 len);
1752 void nft_reg_track_cancel(struct nft_regs_track *track, u8 dreg, u8 len);
1753 void __nft_reg_track_cancel(struct nft_regs_track *track, u8 dreg);
1754 
1755 static inline bool nft_reg_track_cmp(struct nft_regs_track *track,
1756 				     const struct nft_expr *expr, u8 dreg)
1757 {
1758 	return track->regs[dreg].selector &&
1759 	       track->regs[dreg].selector->ops == expr->ops &&
1760 	       track->regs[dreg].num_reg == 0;
1761 }
1762 
1763 #endif /* _NET_NF_TABLES_H */
1764