xref: /openbmc/linux/include/net/neighbour.h (revision 73af614a)
1 #ifndef _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
2 #define _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
3 
4 #include <linux/neighbour.h>
5 
6 /*
7  *	Generic neighbour manipulation
8  *
9  *	Authors:
10  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
11  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	<kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
12  *
13  * 	Changes:
14  *
15  *	Harald Welte:		<laforge@gnumonks.org>
16  *		- Add neighbour cache statistics like rtstat
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/atomic.h>
20 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
22 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
29 
30 /*
31  * NUD stands for "neighbor unreachability detection"
32  */
33 
34 #define NUD_IN_TIMER	(NUD_INCOMPLETE|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)
35 #define NUD_VALID	(NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_PROBE|NUD_STALE|NUD_DELAY)
36 #define NUD_CONNECTED	(NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE)
37 
38 struct neighbour;
39 
40 enum {
41 	NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_PROBES,
42 	NEIGH_VAR_UCAST_PROBES,
43 	NEIGH_VAR_APP_PROBES,
44 	NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME,
45 	NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME,
46 	NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME,
47 	NEIGH_VAR_GC_STALETIME,
48 	NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES,
49 	NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_QLEN,
50 	NEIGH_VAR_ANYCAST_DELAY,
51 	NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_DELAY,
52 	NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME,
53 #define NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX (NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME + 1)
54 	/* Following are used as a second way to access one of the above */
55 	NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES */
56 	NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME */
57 	NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME */
58 	/* Following are used by "default" only */
59 	NEIGH_VAR_GC_INTERVAL,
60 	NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH1,
61 	NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH2,
62 	NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH3,
63 	NEIGH_VAR_MAX
64 };
65 
66 struct neigh_parms {
67 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
68 	struct net *net;
69 #endif
70 	struct net_device *dev;
71 	struct neigh_parms *next;
72 	int	(*neigh_setup)(struct neighbour *);
73 	void	(*neigh_cleanup)(struct neighbour *);
74 	struct neigh_table *tbl;
75 
76 	void	*sysctl_table;
77 
78 	int dead;
79 	atomic_t refcnt;
80 	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
81 
82 	int	reachable_time;
83 	int	data[NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX];
84 };
85 
86 static inline void neigh_var_set(struct neigh_parms *p, int index, int val)
87 {
88 	p->data[index] = val;
89 }
90 
91 #define NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) ((p)->data[NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr])
92 #define NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, attr, val) neigh_var_set(p, NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr, val)
93 
94 struct neigh_statistics {
95 	unsigned long allocs;		/* number of allocated neighs */
96 	unsigned long destroys;		/* number of destroyed neighs */
97 	unsigned long hash_grows;	/* number of hash resizes */
98 
99 	unsigned long res_failed;	/* number of failed resolutions */
100 
101 	unsigned long lookups;		/* number of lookups */
102 	unsigned long hits;		/* number of hits (among lookups) */
103 
104 	unsigned long rcv_probes_mcast;	/* number of received mcast ipv6 */
105 	unsigned long rcv_probes_ucast; /* number of received ucast ipv6 */
106 
107 	unsigned long periodic_gc_runs;	/* number of periodic GC runs */
108 	unsigned long forced_gc_runs;	/* number of forced GC runs */
109 
110 	unsigned long unres_discards;	/* number of unresolved drops */
111 };
112 
113 #define NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, field) this_cpu_inc((tbl)->stats->field)
114 
115 struct neighbour {
116 	struct neighbour __rcu	*next;
117 	struct neigh_table	*tbl;
118 	struct neigh_parms	*parms;
119 	unsigned long		confirmed;
120 	unsigned long		updated;
121 	rwlock_t		lock;
122 	atomic_t		refcnt;
123 	struct sk_buff_head	arp_queue;
124 	unsigned int		arp_queue_len_bytes;
125 	struct timer_list	timer;
126 	unsigned long		used;
127 	atomic_t		probes;
128 	__u8			flags;
129 	__u8			nud_state;
130 	__u8			type;
131 	__u8			dead;
132 	seqlock_t		ha_lock;
133 	unsigned char		ha[ALIGN(MAX_ADDR_LEN, sizeof(unsigned long))];
134 	struct hh_cache		hh;
135 	int			(*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
136 	const struct neigh_ops	*ops;
137 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
138 	struct net_device	*dev;
139 	u8			primary_key[0];
140 };
141 
142 struct neigh_ops {
143 	int			family;
144 	void			(*solicit)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
145 	void			(*error_report)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
146 	int			(*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
147 	int			(*connected_output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
148 };
149 
150 struct pneigh_entry {
151 	struct pneigh_entry	*next;
152 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
153 	struct net		*net;
154 #endif
155 	struct net_device	*dev;
156 	u8			flags;
157 	u8			key[0];
158 };
159 
160 /*
161  *	neighbour table manipulation
162  */
163 
164 #define NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND	4
165 
166 struct neigh_hash_table {
167 	struct neighbour __rcu	**hash_buckets;
168 	unsigned int		hash_shift;
169 	__u32			hash_rnd[NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND];
170 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
171 };
172 
173 
174 struct neigh_table {
175 	struct neigh_table	*next;
176 	int			family;
177 	int			entry_size;
178 	int			key_len;
179 	__u32			(*hash)(const void *pkey,
180 					const struct net_device *dev,
181 					__u32 *hash_rnd);
182 	int			(*constructor)(struct neighbour *);
183 	int			(*pconstructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
184 	void			(*pdestructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
185 	void			(*proxy_redo)(struct sk_buff *skb);
186 	char			*id;
187 	struct neigh_parms	parms;
188 	/* HACK. gc_* should follow parms without a gap! */
189 	int			gc_interval;
190 	int			gc_thresh1;
191 	int			gc_thresh2;
192 	int			gc_thresh3;
193 	unsigned long		last_flush;
194 	struct delayed_work	gc_work;
195 	struct timer_list 	proxy_timer;
196 	struct sk_buff_head	proxy_queue;
197 	atomic_t		entries;
198 	rwlock_t		lock;
199 	unsigned long		last_rand;
200 	struct neigh_statistics	__percpu *stats;
201 	struct neigh_hash_table __rcu *nht;
202 	struct pneigh_entry	**phash_buckets;
203 };
204 
205 static inline int neigh_parms_family(struct neigh_parms *p)
206 {
207 	return p->tbl->family;
208 }
209 
210 #define NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN	sizeof(long long)
211 #define NEIGH_ENTRY_SIZE(size)	ALIGN((size), NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN)
212 
213 static inline void *neighbour_priv(const struct neighbour *n)
214 {
215 	return (char *)n + n->tbl->entry_size;
216 }
217 
218 /* flags for neigh_update() */
219 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE			0x00000001
220 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE		0x00000002
221 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER	0x00000004
222 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER			0x40000000
223 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN			0x80000000
224 
225 void neigh_table_init(struct neigh_table *tbl);
226 int neigh_table_clear(struct neigh_table *tbl);
227 struct neighbour *neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
228 			       struct net_device *dev);
229 struct neighbour *neigh_lookup_nodev(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
230 				     const void *pkey);
231 struct neighbour *__neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
232 				 struct net_device *dev, bool want_ref);
233 static inline struct neighbour *neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl,
234 					     const void *pkey,
235 					     struct net_device *dev)
236 {
237 	return __neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev, true);
238 }
239 void neigh_destroy(struct neighbour *neigh);
240 int __neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
241 int neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags);
242 void neigh_changeaddr(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
243 int neigh_ifdown(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
244 int neigh_resolve_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
245 int neigh_connected_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
246 int neigh_compat_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
247 int neigh_direct_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
248 struct neighbour *neigh_event_ns(struct neigh_table *tbl,
249 						u8 *lladdr, void *saddr,
250 						struct net_device *dev);
251 
252 struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
253 				      struct neigh_table *tbl);
254 void neigh_parms_release(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *parms);
255 
256 static inline
257 struct net *neigh_parms_net(const struct neigh_parms *parms)
258 {
259 	return read_pnet(&parms->net);
260 }
261 
262 unsigned long neigh_rand_reach_time(unsigned long base);
263 
264 void pneigh_enqueue(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *p,
265 		    struct sk_buff *skb);
266 struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
267 				   const void *key, struct net_device *dev,
268 				   int creat);
269 struct pneigh_entry *__pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
270 				     const void *key, struct net_device *dev);
271 int pneigh_delete(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, const void *key,
272 		  struct net_device *dev);
273 
274 static inline struct net *pneigh_net(const struct pneigh_entry *pneigh)
275 {
276 	return read_pnet(&pneigh->net);
277 }
278 
279 void neigh_app_ns(struct neighbour *n);
280 void neigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
281 		    void (*cb)(struct neighbour *, void *), void *cookie);
282 void __neigh_for_each_release(struct neigh_table *tbl,
283 			      int (*cb)(struct neighbour *));
284 void pneigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
285 		     void (*cb)(struct pneigh_entry *));
286 
287 struct neigh_seq_state {
288 	struct seq_net_private p;
289 	struct neigh_table *tbl;
290 	struct neigh_hash_table *nht;
291 	void *(*neigh_sub_iter)(struct neigh_seq_state *state,
292 				struct neighbour *n, loff_t *pos);
293 	unsigned int bucket;
294 	unsigned int flags;
295 #define NEIGH_SEQ_NEIGH_ONLY	0x00000001
296 #define NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH	0x00000002
297 #define NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP	0x00000004
298 };
299 void *neigh_seq_start(struct seq_file *, loff_t *, struct neigh_table *,
300 		      unsigned int);
301 void *neigh_seq_next(struct seq_file *, void *, loff_t *);
302 void neigh_seq_stop(struct seq_file *, void *);
303 
304 int neigh_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
305 			void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
306 int neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
307 				void __user *buffer,
308 				size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
309 int neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
310 				   void __user *buffer,
311 				   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
312 
313 int neigh_sysctl_register(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *p,
314 			  proc_handler *proc_handler);
315 void neigh_sysctl_unregister(struct neigh_parms *p);
316 
317 static inline void __neigh_parms_put(struct neigh_parms *parms)
318 {
319 	atomic_dec(&parms->refcnt);
320 }
321 
322 static inline struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_clone(struct neigh_parms *parms)
323 {
324 	atomic_inc(&parms->refcnt);
325 	return parms;
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  *	Neighbour references
330  */
331 
332 static inline void neigh_release(struct neighbour *neigh)
333 {
334 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&neigh->refcnt))
335 		neigh_destroy(neigh);
336 }
337 
338 static inline struct neighbour * neigh_clone(struct neighbour *neigh)
339 {
340 	if (neigh)
341 		atomic_inc(&neigh->refcnt);
342 	return neigh;
343 }
344 
345 #define neigh_hold(n)	atomic_inc(&(n)->refcnt)
346 
347 static inline int neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
348 {
349 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
350 
351 	if (neigh->used != now)
352 		neigh->used = now;
353 	if (!(neigh->nud_state&(NUD_CONNECTED|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)))
354 		return __neigh_event_send(neigh, skb);
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
359 static inline int neigh_hh_bridge(struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
360 {
361 	unsigned int seq, hh_alen;
362 
363 	do {
364 		seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
365 		hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(ETH_HLEN);
366 		memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, ETH_ALEN + hh_alen - ETH_HLEN);
367 	} while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 #endif
371 
372 static inline int neigh_hh_output(const struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
373 {
374 	unsigned int seq;
375 	int hh_len;
376 
377 	do {
378 		seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
379 		hh_len = hh->hh_len;
380 		if (likely(hh_len <= HH_DATA_MOD)) {
381 			/* this is inlined by gcc */
382 			memcpy(skb->data - HH_DATA_MOD, hh->hh_data, HH_DATA_MOD);
383 		} else {
384 			int hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len);
385 
386 			memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, hh_alen);
387 		}
388 	} while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
389 
390 	skb_push(skb, hh_len);
391 	return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
392 }
393 
394 static inline struct neighbour *
395 __neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev, int creat)
396 {
397 	struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
398 
399 	if (n || !creat)
400 		return n;
401 
402 	n = neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
403 	return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
404 }
405 
406 static inline struct neighbour *
407 __neigh_lookup_errno(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
408   struct net_device *dev)
409 {
410 	struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
411 
412 	if (n)
413 		return n;
414 
415 	return neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
416 }
417 
418 struct neighbour_cb {
419 	unsigned long sched_next;
420 	unsigned int flags;
421 };
422 
423 #define LOCALLY_ENQUEUED 0x1
424 
425 #define NEIGH_CB(skb)	((struct neighbour_cb *)(skb)->cb)
426 
427 static inline void neigh_ha_snapshot(char *dst, const struct neighbour *n,
428 				     const struct net_device *dev)
429 {
430 	unsigned int seq;
431 
432 	do {
433 		seq = read_seqbegin(&n->ha_lock);
434 		memcpy(dst, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
435 	} while (read_seqretry(&n->ha_lock, seq));
436 }
437 #endif
438