xref: /openbmc/linux/include/net/neighbour.h (revision 275876e2)
1 #ifndef _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
2 #define _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
3 
4 #include <linux/neighbour.h>
5 
6 /*
7  *	Generic neighbour manipulation
8  *
9  *	Authors:
10  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
11  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	<kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
12  *
13  * 	Changes:
14  *
15  *	Harald Welte:		<laforge@gnumonks.org>
16  *		- Add neighbour cache statistics like rtstat
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/atomic.h>
20 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
22 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
29 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
30 
31 /*
32  * NUD stands for "neighbor unreachability detection"
33  */
34 
35 #define NUD_IN_TIMER	(NUD_INCOMPLETE|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)
36 #define NUD_VALID	(NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_PROBE|NUD_STALE|NUD_DELAY)
37 #define NUD_CONNECTED	(NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE)
38 
39 struct neighbour;
40 
41 enum {
42 	NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_PROBES,
43 	NEIGH_VAR_UCAST_PROBES,
44 	NEIGH_VAR_APP_PROBES,
45 	NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME,
46 	NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME,
47 	NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME,
48 	NEIGH_VAR_GC_STALETIME,
49 	NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES,
50 	NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_QLEN,
51 	NEIGH_VAR_ANYCAST_DELAY,
52 	NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_DELAY,
53 	NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME,
54 #define NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX (NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME + 1)
55 	/* Following are used as a second way to access one of the above */
56 	NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES */
57 	NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME */
58 	NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME */
59 	/* Following are used by "default" only */
60 	NEIGH_VAR_GC_INTERVAL,
61 	NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH1,
62 	NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH2,
63 	NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH3,
64 	NEIGH_VAR_MAX
65 };
66 
67 struct neigh_parms {
68 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
69 	struct net *net;
70 #endif
71 	struct net_device *dev;
72 	struct neigh_parms *next;
73 	int	(*neigh_setup)(struct neighbour *);
74 	void	(*neigh_cleanup)(struct neighbour *);
75 	struct neigh_table *tbl;
76 
77 	void	*sysctl_table;
78 
79 	int dead;
80 	atomic_t refcnt;
81 	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
82 
83 	int	reachable_time;
84 	int	data[NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX];
85 	DECLARE_BITMAP(data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
86 };
87 
88 static inline void neigh_var_set(struct neigh_parms *p, int index, int val)
89 {
90 	set_bit(index, p->data_state);
91 	p->data[index] = val;
92 }
93 
94 #define NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) ((p)->data[NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr])
95 
96 /* In ndo_neigh_setup, NEIGH_VAR_INIT should be used.
97  * In other cases, NEIGH_VAR_SET should be used.
98  */
99 #define NEIGH_VAR_INIT(p, attr, val) (NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) = val)
100 #define NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, attr, val) neigh_var_set(p, NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr, val)
101 
102 static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_setall(struct neigh_parms *p)
103 {
104 	bitmap_fill(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
105 }
106 
107 static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_cleanall(struct neigh_parms *p)
108 {
109 	bitmap_zero(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
110 }
111 
112 struct neigh_statistics {
113 	unsigned long allocs;		/* number of allocated neighs */
114 	unsigned long destroys;		/* number of destroyed neighs */
115 	unsigned long hash_grows;	/* number of hash resizes */
116 
117 	unsigned long res_failed;	/* number of failed resolutions */
118 
119 	unsigned long lookups;		/* number of lookups */
120 	unsigned long hits;		/* number of hits (among lookups) */
121 
122 	unsigned long rcv_probes_mcast;	/* number of received mcast ipv6 */
123 	unsigned long rcv_probes_ucast; /* number of received ucast ipv6 */
124 
125 	unsigned long periodic_gc_runs;	/* number of periodic GC runs */
126 	unsigned long forced_gc_runs;	/* number of forced GC runs */
127 
128 	unsigned long unres_discards;	/* number of unresolved drops */
129 };
130 
131 #define NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, field) this_cpu_inc((tbl)->stats->field)
132 
133 struct neighbour {
134 	struct neighbour __rcu	*next;
135 	struct neigh_table	*tbl;
136 	struct neigh_parms	*parms;
137 	unsigned long		confirmed;
138 	unsigned long		updated;
139 	rwlock_t		lock;
140 	atomic_t		refcnt;
141 	struct sk_buff_head	arp_queue;
142 	unsigned int		arp_queue_len_bytes;
143 	struct timer_list	timer;
144 	unsigned long		used;
145 	atomic_t		probes;
146 	__u8			flags;
147 	__u8			nud_state;
148 	__u8			type;
149 	__u8			dead;
150 	seqlock_t		ha_lock;
151 	unsigned char		ha[ALIGN(MAX_ADDR_LEN, sizeof(unsigned long))];
152 	struct hh_cache		hh;
153 	int			(*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
154 	const struct neigh_ops	*ops;
155 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
156 	struct net_device	*dev;
157 	u8			primary_key[0];
158 };
159 
160 struct neigh_ops {
161 	int			family;
162 	void			(*solicit)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
163 	void			(*error_report)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
164 	int			(*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
165 	int			(*connected_output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
166 };
167 
168 struct pneigh_entry {
169 	struct pneigh_entry	*next;
170 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
171 	struct net		*net;
172 #endif
173 	struct net_device	*dev;
174 	u8			flags;
175 	u8			key[0];
176 };
177 
178 /*
179  *	neighbour table manipulation
180  */
181 
182 #define NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND	4
183 
184 struct neigh_hash_table {
185 	struct neighbour __rcu	**hash_buckets;
186 	unsigned int		hash_shift;
187 	__u32			hash_rnd[NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND];
188 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
189 };
190 
191 
192 struct neigh_table {
193 	struct neigh_table	*next;
194 	int			family;
195 	int			entry_size;
196 	int			key_len;
197 	__u32			(*hash)(const void *pkey,
198 					const struct net_device *dev,
199 					__u32 *hash_rnd);
200 	int			(*constructor)(struct neighbour *);
201 	int			(*pconstructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
202 	void			(*pdestructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
203 	void			(*proxy_redo)(struct sk_buff *skb);
204 	char			*id;
205 	struct neigh_parms	parms;
206 	int			gc_interval;
207 	int			gc_thresh1;
208 	int			gc_thresh2;
209 	int			gc_thresh3;
210 	unsigned long		last_flush;
211 	struct delayed_work	gc_work;
212 	struct timer_list 	proxy_timer;
213 	struct sk_buff_head	proxy_queue;
214 	atomic_t		entries;
215 	rwlock_t		lock;
216 	unsigned long		last_rand;
217 	struct neigh_statistics	__percpu *stats;
218 	struct neigh_hash_table __rcu *nht;
219 	struct pneigh_entry	**phash_buckets;
220 };
221 
222 static inline int neigh_parms_family(struct neigh_parms *p)
223 {
224 	return p->tbl->family;
225 }
226 
227 #define NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN	sizeof(long long)
228 #define NEIGH_ENTRY_SIZE(size)	ALIGN((size), NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN)
229 
230 static inline void *neighbour_priv(const struct neighbour *n)
231 {
232 	return (char *)n + n->tbl->entry_size;
233 }
234 
235 /* flags for neigh_update() */
236 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE			0x00000001
237 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE		0x00000002
238 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER	0x00000004
239 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER			0x40000000
240 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN			0x80000000
241 
242 void neigh_table_init(struct neigh_table *tbl);
243 int neigh_table_clear(struct neigh_table *tbl);
244 struct neighbour *neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
245 			       struct net_device *dev);
246 struct neighbour *neigh_lookup_nodev(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
247 				     const void *pkey);
248 struct neighbour *__neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
249 				 struct net_device *dev, bool want_ref);
250 static inline struct neighbour *neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl,
251 					     const void *pkey,
252 					     struct net_device *dev)
253 {
254 	return __neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev, true);
255 }
256 void neigh_destroy(struct neighbour *neigh);
257 int __neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
258 int neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags);
259 void __neigh_set_probe_once(struct neighbour *neigh);
260 void neigh_changeaddr(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
261 int neigh_ifdown(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
262 int neigh_resolve_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
263 int neigh_connected_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
264 int neigh_compat_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
265 int neigh_direct_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
266 struct neighbour *neigh_event_ns(struct neigh_table *tbl,
267 						u8 *lladdr, void *saddr,
268 						struct net_device *dev);
269 
270 struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
271 				      struct neigh_table *tbl);
272 void neigh_parms_release(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *parms);
273 
274 static inline
275 struct net *neigh_parms_net(const struct neigh_parms *parms)
276 {
277 	return read_pnet(&parms->net);
278 }
279 
280 unsigned long neigh_rand_reach_time(unsigned long base);
281 
282 void pneigh_enqueue(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *p,
283 		    struct sk_buff *skb);
284 struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
285 				   const void *key, struct net_device *dev,
286 				   int creat);
287 struct pneigh_entry *__pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
288 				     const void *key, struct net_device *dev);
289 int pneigh_delete(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, const void *key,
290 		  struct net_device *dev);
291 
292 static inline struct net *pneigh_net(const struct pneigh_entry *pneigh)
293 {
294 	return read_pnet(&pneigh->net);
295 }
296 
297 void neigh_app_ns(struct neighbour *n);
298 void neigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
299 		    void (*cb)(struct neighbour *, void *), void *cookie);
300 void __neigh_for_each_release(struct neigh_table *tbl,
301 			      int (*cb)(struct neighbour *));
302 void pneigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
303 		     void (*cb)(struct pneigh_entry *));
304 
305 struct neigh_seq_state {
306 	struct seq_net_private p;
307 	struct neigh_table *tbl;
308 	struct neigh_hash_table *nht;
309 	void *(*neigh_sub_iter)(struct neigh_seq_state *state,
310 				struct neighbour *n, loff_t *pos);
311 	unsigned int bucket;
312 	unsigned int flags;
313 #define NEIGH_SEQ_NEIGH_ONLY	0x00000001
314 #define NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH	0x00000002
315 #define NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP	0x00000004
316 };
317 void *neigh_seq_start(struct seq_file *, loff_t *, struct neigh_table *,
318 		      unsigned int);
319 void *neigh_seq_next(struct seq_file *, void *, loff_t *);
320 void neigh_seq_stop(struct seq_file *, void *);
321 
322 int neigh_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
323 			void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
324 int neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
325 				void __user *buffer,
326 				size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
327 int neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
328 				   void __user *buffer,
329 				   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
330 
331 int neigh_sysctl_register(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *p,
332 			  proc_handler *proc_handler);
333 void neigh_sysctl_unregister(struct neigh_parms *p);
334 
335 static inline void __neigh_parms_put(struct neigh_parms *parms)
336 {
337 	atomic_dec(&parms->refcnt);
338 }
339 
340 static inline struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_clone(struct neigh_parms *parms)
341 {
342 	atomic_inc(&parms->refcnt);
343 	return parms;
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  *	Neighbour references
348  */
349 
350 static inline void neigh_release(struct neighbour *neigh)
351 {
352 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&neigh->refcnt))
353 		neigh_destroy(neigh);
354 }
355 
356 static inline struct neighbour * neigh_clone(struct neighbour *neigh)
357 {
358 	if (neigh)
359 		atomic_inc(&neigh->refcnt);
360 	return neigh;
361 }
362 
363 #define neigh_hold(n)	atomic_inc(&(n)->refcnt)
364 
365 static inline int neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
366 {
367 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
368 
369 	if (neigh->used != now)
370 		neigh->used = now;
371 	if (!(neigh->nud_state&(NUD_CONNECTED|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)))
372 		return __neigh_event_send(neigh, skb);
373 	return 0;
374 }
375 
376 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
377 static inline int neigh_hh_bridge(struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
378 {
379 	unsigned int seq, hh_alen;
380 
381 	do {
382 		seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
383 		hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(ETH_HLEN);
384 		memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, ETH_ALEN + hh_alen - ETH_HLEN);
385 	} while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 #endif
389 
390 static inline int neigh_hh_output(const struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
391 {
392 	unsigned int seq;
393 	int hh_len;
394 
395 	do {
396 		seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
397 		hh_len = hh->hh_len;
398 		if (likely(hh_len <= HH_DATA_MOD)) {
399 			/* this is inlined by gcc */
400 			memcpy(skb->data - HH_DATA_MOD, hh->hh_data, HH_DATA_MOD);
401 		} else {
402 			int hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len);
403 
404 			memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, hh_alen);
405 		}
406 	} while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
407 
408 	skb_push(skb, hh_len);
409 	return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
410 }
411 
412 static inline struct neighbour *
413 __neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev, int creat)
414 {
415 	struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
416 
417 	if (n || !creat)
418 		return n;
419 
420 	n = neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
421 	return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
422 }
423 
424 static inline struct neighbour *
425 __neigh_lookup_errno(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
426   struct net_device *dev)
427 {
428 	struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
429 
430 	if (n)
431 		return n;
432 
433 	return neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
434 }
435 
436 struct neighbour_cb {
437 	unsigned long sched_next;
438 	unsigned int flags;
439 };
440 
441 #define LOCALLY_ENQUEUED 0x1
442 
443 #define NEIGH_CB(skb)	((struct neighbour_cb *)(skb)->cb)
444 
445 static inline void neigh_ha_snapshot(char *dst, const struct neighbour *n,
446 				     const struct net_device *dev)
447 {
448 	unsigned int seq;
449 
450 	do {
451 		seq = read_seqbegin(&n->ha_lock);
452 		memcpy(dst, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
453 	} while (read_seqretry(&n->ha_lock, seq));
454 }
455 #endif
456