1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 #ifndef _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H 3 #define _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H 4 5 #include <linux/neighbour.h> 6 7 /* 8 * Generic neighbour manipulation 9 * 10 * Authors: 11 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> 12 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> 13 * 14 * Changes: 15 * 16 * Harald Welte: <laforge@gnumonks.org> 17 * - Add neighbour cache statistics like rtstat 18 */ 19 20 #include <linux/atomic.h> 21 #include <linux/refcount.h> 22 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 23 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 24 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 25 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 26 #include <linux/bitmap.h> 27 28 #include <linux/err.h> 29 #include <linux/sysctl.h> 30 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 31 #include <net/rtnetlink.h> 32 33 /* 34 * NUD stands for "neighbor unreachability detection" 35 */ 36 37 #define NUD_IN_TIMER (NUD_INCOMPLETE|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE) 38 #define NUD_VALID (NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_PROBE|NUD_STALE|NUD_DELAY) 39 #define NUD_CONNECTED (NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE) 40 41 struct neighbour; 42 43 enum { 44 NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_PROBES, 45 NEIGH_VAR_UCAST_PROBES, 46 NEIGH_VAR_APP_PROBES, 47 NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_REPROBES, 48 NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME, 49 NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME, 50 NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME, 51 NEIGH_VAR_INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS, 52 NEIGH_VAR_GC_STALETIME, 53 NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES, 54 NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_QLEN, 55 NEIGH_VAR_ANYCAST_DELAY, 56 NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_DELAY, 57 NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME, 58 #define NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX (NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME + 1) 59 /* Following are used as a second way to access one of the above */ 60 NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES */ 61 NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME */ 62 NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME */ 63 /* Following are used by "default" only */ 64 NEIGH_VAR_GC_INTERVAL, 65 NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH1, 66 NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH2, 67 NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH3, 68 NEIGH_VAR_MAX 69 }; 70 71 struct neigh_parms { 72 possible_net_t net; 73 struct net_device *dev; 74 netdevice_tracker dev_tracker; 75 struct list_head list; 76 int (*neigh_setup)(struct neighbour *); 77 struct neigh_table *tbl; 78 79 void *sysctl_table; 80 81 int dead; 82 refcount_t refcnt; 83 struct rcu_head rcu_head; 84 85 int reachable_time; 86 u32 qlen; 87 int data[NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX]; 88 DECLARE_BITMAP(data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX); 89 }; 90 91 static inline void neigh_var_set(struct neigh_parms *p, int index, int val) 92 { 93 set_bit(index, p->data_state); 94 p->data[index] = val; 95 } 96 97 #define NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) ((p)->data[NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr]) 98 99 /* In ndo_neigh_setup, NEIGH_VAR_INIT should be used. 100 * In other cases, NEIGH_VAR_SET should be used. 101 */ 102 #define NEIGH_VAR_INIT(p, attr, val) (NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) = val) 103 #define NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, attr, val) neigh_var_set(p, NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr, val) 104 105 static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_setall(struct neigh_parms *p) 106 { 107 bitmap_fill(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX); 108 } 109 110 static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_cleanall(struct neigh_parms *p) 111 { 112 bitmap_zero(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX); 113 } 114 115 struct neigh_statistics { 116 unsigned long allocs; /* number of allocated neighs */ 117 unsigned long destroys; /* number of destroyed neighs */ 118 unsigned long hash_grows; /* number of hash resizes */ 119 120 unsigned long res_failed; /* number of failed resolutions */ 121 122 unsigned long lookups; /* number of lookups */ 123 unsigned long hits; /* number of hits (among lookups) */ 124 125 unsigned long rcv_probes_mcast; /* number of received mcast ipv6 */ 126 unsigned long rcv_probes_ucast; /* number of received ucast ipv6 */ 127 128 unsigned long periodic_gc_runs; /* number of periodic GC runs */ 129 unsigned long forced_gc_runs; /* number of forced GC runs */ 130 131 unsigned long unres_discards; /* number of unresolved drops */ 132 unsigned long table_fulls; /* times even gc couldn't help */ 133 }; 134 135 #define NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, field) this_cpu_inc((tbl)->stats->field) 136 137 struct neighbour { 138 struct neighbour __rcu *next; 139 struct neigh_table *tbl; 140 struct neigh_parms *parms; 141 unsigned long confirmed; 142 unsigned long updated; 143 rwlock_t lock; 144 refcount_t refcnt; 145 unsigned int arp_queue_len_bytes; 146 struct sk_buff_head arp_queue; 147 struct timer_list timer; 148 unsigned long used; 149 atomic_t probes; 150 u8 nud_state; 151 u8 type; 152 u8 dead; 153 u8 protocol; 154 u32 flags; 155 seqlock_t ha_lock; 156 unsigned char ha[ALIGN(MAX_ADDR_LEN, sizeof(unsigned long))] __aligned(8); 157 struct hh_cache hh; 158 int (*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *); 159 const struct neigh_ops *ops; 160 struct list_head gc_list; 161 struct list_head managed_list; 162 struct rcu_head rcu; 163 struct net_device *dev; 164 netdevice_tracker dev_tracker; 165 u8 primary_key[0]; 166 } __randomize_layout; 167 168 struct neigh_ops { 169 int family; 170 void (*solicit)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *); 171 void (*error_report)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *); 172 int (*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *); 173 int (*connected_output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *); 174 }; 175 176 struct pneigh_entry { 177 struct pneigh_entry *next; 178 possible_net_t net; 179 struct net_device *dev; 180 netdevice_tracker dev_tracker; 181 u32 flags; 182 u8 protocol; 183 u8 key[]; 184 }; 185 186 /* 187 * neighbour table manipulation 188 */ 189 190 #define NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND 4 191 192 struct neigh_hash_table { 193 struct neighbour __rcu **hash_buckets; 194 unsigned int hash_shift; 195 __u32 hash_rnd[NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND]; 196 struct rcu_head rcu; 197 }; 198 199 200 struct neigh_table { 201 int family; 202 unsigned int entry_size; 203 unsigned int key_len; 204 __be16 protocol; 205 __u32 (*hash)(const void *pkey, 206 const struct net_device *dev, 207 __u32 *hash_rnd); 208 bool (*key_eq)(const struct neighbour *, const void *pkey); 209 int (*constructor)(struct neighbour *); 210 int (*pconstructor)(struct pneigh_entry *); 211 void (*pdestructor)(struct pneigh_entry *); 212 void (*proxy_redo)(struct sk_buff *skb); 213 int (*is_multicast)(const void *pkey); 214 bool (*allow_add)(const struct net_device *dev, 215 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); 216 char *id; 217 struct neigh_parms parms; 218 struct list_head parms_list; 219 int gc_interval; 220 int gc_thresh1; 221 int gc_thresh2; 222 int gc_thresh3; 223 unsigned long last_flush; 224 struct delayed_work gc_work; 225 struct delayed_work managed_work; 226 struct timer_list proxy_timer; 227 struct sk_buff_head proxy_queue; 228 atomic_t entries; 229 atomic_t gc_entries; 230 struct list_head gc_list; 231 struct list_head managed_list; 232 rwlock_t lock; 233 unsigned long last_rand; 234 struct neigh_statistics __percpu *stats; 235 struct neigh_hash_table __rcu *nht; 236 struct pneigh_entry **phash_buckets; 237 }; 238 239 enum { 240 NEIGH_ARP_TABLE = 0, 241 NEIGH_ND_TABLE = 1, 242 NEIGH_DN_TABLE = 2, 243 NEIGH_NR_TABLES, 244 NEIGH_LINK_TABLE = NEIGH_NR_TABLES /* Pseudo table for neigh_xmit */ 245 }; 246 247 static inline int neigh_parms_family(struct neigh_parms *p) 248 { 249 return p->tbl->family; 250 } 251 252 #define NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN sizeof(long long) 253 #define NEIGH_ENTRY_SIZE(size) ALIGN((size), NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN) 254 255 static inline void *neighbour_priv(const struct neighbour *n) 256 { 257 return (char *)n + n->tbl->entry_size; 258 } 259 260 /* flags for neigh_update() */ 261 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE BIT(0) 262 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE BIT(1) 263 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER BIT(2) 264 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_USE BIT(3) 265 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_MANAGED BIT(4) 266 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_EXT_LEARNED BIT(5) 267 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER BIT(6) 268 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN BIT(7) 269 270 /* In-kernel representation for NDA_FLAGS_EXT flags: */ 271 #define NTF_OLD_MASK 0xff 272 #define NTF_EXT_SHIFT 8 273 #define NTF_EXT_MASK (NTF_EXT_MANAGED) 274 275 #define NTF_MANAGED (NTF_EXT_MANAGED << NTF_EXT_SHIFT) 276 277 extern const struct nla_policy nda_policy[]; 278 279 static inline bool neigh_key_eq32(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey) 280 { 281 return *(const u32 *)n->primary_key == *(const u32 *)pkey; 282 } 283 284 static inline bool neigh_key_eq128(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey) 285 { 286 const u32 *n32 = (const u32 *)n->primary_key; 287 const u32 *p32 = pkey; 288 289 return ((n32[0] ^ p32[0]) | (n32[1] ^ p32[1]) | 290 (n32[2] ^ p32[2]) | (n32[3] ^ p32[3])) == 0; 291 } 292 293 static inline struct neighbour *___neigh_lookup_noref( 294 struct neigh_table *tbl, 295 bool (*key_eq)(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey), 296 __u32 (*hash)(const void *pkey, 297 const struct net_device *dev, 298 __u32 *hash_rnd), 299 const void *pkey, 300 struct net_device *dev) 301 { 302 struct neigh_hash_table *nht = rcu_dereference(tbl->nht); 303 struct neighbour *n; 304 u32 hash_val; 305 306 hash_val = hash(pkey, dev, nht->hash_rnd) >> (32 - nht->hash_shift); 307 for (n = rcu_dereference(nht->hash_buckets[hash_val]); 308 n != NULL; 309 n = rcu_dereference(n->next)) { 310 if (n->dev == dev && key_eq(n, pkey)) 311 return n; 312 } 313 314 return NULL; 315 } 316 317 static inline struct neighbour *__neigh_lookup_noref(struct neigh_table *tbl, 318 const void *pkey, 319 struct net_device *dev) 320 { 321 return ___neigh_lookup_noref(tbl, tbl->key_eq, tbl->hash, pkey, dev); 322 } 323 324 static inline void neigh_confirm(struct neighbour *n) 325 { 326 if (n) { 327 unsigned long now = jiffies; 328 329 /* avoid dirtying neighbour */ 330 if (READ_ONCE(n->confirmed) != now) 331 WRITE_ONCE(n->confirmed, now); 332 } 333 } 334 335 void neigh_table_init(int index, struct neigh_table *tbl); 336 int neigh_table_clear(int index, struct neigh_table *tbl); 337 struct neighbour *neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, 338 struct net_device *dev); 339 struct neighbour *__neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, 340 struct net_device *dev, bool want_ref); 341 static inline struct neighbour *neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, 342 const void *pkey, 343 struct net_device *dev) 344 { 345 return __neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev, true); 346 } 347 void neigh_destroy(struct neighbour *neigh); 348 int __neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb, 349 const bool immediate_ok); 350 int neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags, 351 u32 nlmsg_pid); 352 void __neigh_set_probe_once(struct neighbour *neigh); 353 bool neigh_remove_one(struct neighbour *ndel, struct neigh_table *tbl); 354 void neigh_changeaddr(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev); 355 int neigh_ifdown(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev); 356 int neigh_carrier_down(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev); 357 int neigh_resolve_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb); 358 int neigh_connected_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb); 359 int neigh_direct_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb); 360 struct neighbour *neigh_event_ns(struct neigh_table *tbl, 361 u8 *lladdr, void *saddr, 362 struct net_device *dev); 363 364 struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_alloc(struct net_device *dev, 365 struct neigh_table *tbl); 366 void neigh_parms_release(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *parms); 367 368 static inline 369 struct net *neigh_parms_net(const struct neigh_parms *parms) 370 { 371 return read_pnet(&parms->net); 372 } 373 374 unsigned long neigh_rand_reach_time(unsigned long base); 375 376 void pneigh_enqueue(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *p, 377 struct sk_buff *skb); 378 struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, 379 const void *key, struct net_device *dev, 380 int creat); 381 struct pneigh_entry *__pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, 382 const void *key, struct net_device *dev); 383 int pneigh_delete(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, const void *key, 384 struct net_device *dev); 385 386 static inline struct net *pneigh_net(const struct pneigh_entry *pneigh) 387 { 388 return read_pnet(&pneigh->net); 389 } 390 391 void neigh_app_ns(struct neighbour *n); 392 void neigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl, 393 void (*cb)(struct neighbour *, void *), void *cookie); 394 void __neigh_for_each_release(struct neigh_table *tbl, 395 int (*cb)(struct neighbour *)); 396 int neigh_xmit(int fam, struct net_device *, const void *, struct sk_buff *); 397 void pneigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl, 398 void (*cb)(struct pneigh_entry *)); 399 400 struct neigh_seq_state { 401 struct seq_net_private p; 402 struct neigh_table *tbl; 403 struct neigh_hash_table *nht; 404 void *(*neigh_sub_iter)(struct neigh_seq_state *state, 405 struct neighbour *n, loff_t *pos); 406 unsigned int bucket; 407 unsigned int flags; 408 #define NEIGH_SEQ_NEIGH_ONLY 0x00000001 409 #define NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH 0x00000002 410 #define NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP 0x00000004 411 }; 412 void *neigh_seq_start(struct seq_file *, loff_t *, struct neigh_table *, 413 unsigned int); 414 void *neigh_seq_next(struct seq_file *, void *, loff_t *); 415 void neigh_seq_stop(struct seq_file *, void *); 416 417 int neigh_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, 418 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); 419 int neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, 420 void *buffer, 421 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); 422 int neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, 423 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); 424 425 int neigh_sysctl_register(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *p, 426 proc_handler *proc_handler); 427 void neigh_sysctl_unregister(struct neigh_parms *p); 428 429 static inline void __neigh_parms_put(struct neigh_parms *parms) 430 { 431 refcount_dec(&parms->refcnt); 432 } 433 434 static inline struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_clone(struct neigh_parms *parms) 435 { 436 refcount_inc(&parms->refcnt); 437 return parms; 438 } 439 440 /* 441 * Neighbour references 442 */ 443 444 static inline void neigh_release(struct neighbour *neigh) 445 { 446 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&neigh->refcnt)) 447 neigh_destroy(neigh); 448 } 449 450 static inline struct neighbour * neigh_clone(struct neighbour *neigh) 451 { 452 if (neigh) 453 refcount_inc(&neigh->refcnt); 454 return neigh; 455 } 456 457 #define neigh_hold(n) refcount_inc(&(n)->refcnt) 458 459 static __always_inline int neigh_event_send_probe(struct neighbour *neigh, 460 struct sk_buff *skb, 461 const bool immediate_ok) 462 { 463 unsigned long now = jiffies; 464 465 if (READ_ONCE(neigh->used) != now) 466 WRITE_ONCE(neigh->used, now); 467 if (!(READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & (NUD_CONNECTED | NUD_DELAY | NUD_PROBE))) 468 return __neigh_event_send(neigh, skb, immediate_ok); 469 return 0; 470 } 471 472 static inline int neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb) 473 { 474 return neigh_event_send_probe(neigh, skb, true); 475 } 476 477 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER) 478 static inline int neigh_hh_bridge(struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb) 479 { 480 unsigned int seq, hh_alen; 481 482 do { 483 seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock); 484 hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(ETH_HLEN); 485 memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, ETH_ALEN + hh_alen - ETH_HLEN); 486 } while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq)); 487 return 0; 488 } 489 #endif 490 491 static inline int neigh_hh_output(const struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb) 492 { 493 unsigned int hh_alen = 0; 494 unsigned int seq; 495 unsigned int hh_len; 496 497 do { 498 seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock); 499 hh_len = READ_ONCE(hh->hh_len); 500 if (likely(hh_len <= HH_DATA_MOD)) { 501 hh_alen = HH_DATA_MOD; 502 503 /* skb_push() would proceed silently if we have room for 504 * the unaligned size but not for the aligned size: 505 * check headroom explicitly. 506 */ 507 if (likely(skb_headroom(skb) >= HH_DATA_MOD)) { 508 /* this is inlined by gcc */ 509 memcpy(skb->data - HH_DATA_MOD, hh->hh_data, 510 HH_DATA_MOD); 511 } 512 } else { 513 hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len); 514 515 if (likely(skb_headroom(skb) >= hh_alen)) { 516 memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, 517 hh_alen); 518 } 519 } 520 } while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq)); 521 522 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_alen)) { 523 kfree_skb(skb); 524 return NET_XMIT_DROP; 525 } 526 527 __skb_push(skb, hh_len); 528 return dev_queue_xmit(skb); 529 } 530 531 static inline int neigh_output(struct neighbour *n, struct sk_buff *skb, 532 bool skip_cache) 533 { 534 const struct hh_cache *hh = &n->hh; 535 536 /* n->nud_state and hh->hh_len could be changed under us. 537 * neigh_hh_output() is taking care of the race later. 538 */ 539 if (!skip_cache && 540 (READ_ONCE(n->nud_state) & NUD_CONNECTED) && 541 READ_ONCE(hh->hh_len)) 542 return neigh_hh_output(hh, skb); 543 544 return n->output(n, skb); 545 } 546 547 static inline struct neighbour * 548 __neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev, int creat) 549 { 550 struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev); 551 552 if (n || !creat) 553 return n; 554 555 n = neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev); 556 return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n; 557 } 558 559 static inline struct neighbour * 560 __neigh_lookup_errno(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, 561 struct net_device *dev) 562 { 563 struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev); 564 565 if (n) 566 return n; 567 568 return neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev); 569 } 570 571 struct neighbour_cb { 572 unsigned long sched_next; 573 unsigned int flags; 574 }; 575 576 #define LOCALLY_ENQUEUED 0x1 577 578 #define NEIGH_CB(skb) ((struct neighbour_cb *)(skb)->cb) 579 580 static inline void neigh_ha_snapshot(char *dst, const struct neighbour *n, 581 const struct net_device *dev) 582 { 583 unsigned int seq; 584 585 do { 586 seq = read_seqbegin(&n->ha_lock); 587 memcpy(dst, n->ha, dev->addr_len); 588 } while (read_seqretry(&n->ha_lock, seq)); 589 } 590 591 static inline void neigh_update_is_router(struct neighbour *neigh, u32 flags, 592 int *notify) 593 { 594 u8 ndm_flags = 0; 595 596 ndm_flags |= (flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER) ? NTF_ROUTER : 0; 597 if ((neigh->flags ^ ndm_flags) & NTF_ROUTER) { 598 if (ndm_flags & NTF_ROUTER) 599 neigh->flags |= NTF_ROUTER; 600 else 601 neigh->flags &= ~NTF_ROUTER; 602 *notify = 1; 603 } 604 } 605 #endif 606