1 /* 2 * IEEE802.15.4-2003 specification 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Siemens AG 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation. 9 * 10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 13 * GNU General Public License for more details. 14 * 15 */ 16 #ifndef NET_MAC802154_H 17 #define NET_MAC802154_H 18 19 #include <net/af_ieee802154.h> 20 #include <linux/ieee802154.h> 21 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 22 #include <linux/unaligned/memmove.h> 23 24 #include <net/cfg802154.h> 25 26 /* General MAC frame format: 27 * 2 bytes: Frame Control 28 * 1 byte: Sequence Number 29 * 20 bytes: Addressing fields 30 * 14 bytes: Auxiliary Security Header 31 */ 32 #define MAC802154_FRAME_HARD_HEADER_LEN (2 + 1 + 20 + 14) 33 34 /* The following flags are used to indicate changed address settings from 35 * the stack to the hardware. 36 */ 37 38 /* indicates that the Short Address changed */ 39 #define IEEE802154_AFILT_SADDR_CHANGED 0x00000001 40 /* indicates that the IEEE Address changed */ 41 #define IEEE802154_AFILT_IEEEADDR_CHANGED 0x00000002 42 /* indicates that the PAN ID changed */ 43 #define IEEE802154_AFILT_PANID_CHANGED 0x00000004 44 /* indicates that PAN Coordinator status changed */ 45 #define IEEE802154_AFILT_PANC_CHANGED 0x00000008 46 47 struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt { 48 __le16 pan_id; /* Each independent PAN selects a unique 49 * identifier. This PAN id allows communication 50 * between devices within a network using short 51 * addresses and enables transmissions between 52 * devices across independent networks. 53 */ 54 __le16 short_addr; 55 __le64 ieee_addr; 56 u8 pan_coord; 57 }; 58 59 struct ieee802154_vif { 60 int type; 61 62 /* must be last */ 63 u8 drv_priv[0] __aligned(sizeof(void *)); 64 }; 65 66 struct ieee802154_hw { 67 /* filled by the driver */ 68 int extra_tx_headroom; 69 u32 flags; 70 struct device *parent; 71 72 /* filled by mac802154 core */ 73 struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt hw_filt; 74 void *priv; 75 struct wpan_phy *phy; 76 size_t vif_data_size; 77 }; 78 79 /* Checksum is in hardware and is omitted from a packet 80 * 81 * These following flags are used to indicate hardware capabilities to 82 * the stack. Generally, flags here should have their meaning 83 * done in a way that the simplest hardware doesn't need setting 84 * any particular flags. There are some exceptions to this rule, 85 * however, so you are advised to review these flags carefully. 86 */ 87 88 /* Indicates that xmitter will add FCS on it's own. */ 89 #define IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM 0x00000001 90 /* Indicates that receiver will autorespond with ACK frames. */ 91 #define IEEE802154_HW_AACK 0x00000002 92 /* Indicates that transceiver will support transmit power setting. */ 93 #define IEEE802154_HW_TXPOWER 0x00000004 94 /* Indicates that transceiver will support listen before transmit. */ 95 #define IEEE802154_HW_LBT 0x00000008 96 /* Indicates that transceiver will support cca mode setting. */ 97 #define IEEE802154_HW_CCA_MODE 0x00000010 98 /* Indicates that transceiver will support cca ed level setting. */ 99 #define IEEE802154_HW_CCA_ED_LEVEL 0x00000020 100 /* Indicates that transceiver will support csma (max_be, min_be, csma retries) 101 * settings. */ 102 #define IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS 0x00000040 103 /* Indicates that transceiver will support ARET frame retries setting. */ 104 #define IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES 0x00000080 105 /* Indicates that transceiver will support hardware address filter setting. */ 106 #define IEEE802154_HW_AFILT 0x00000100 107 /* Indicates that transceiver will support promiscuous mode setting. */ 108 #define IEEE802154_HW_PROMISCUOUS 0x00000200 109 /* Indicates that receiver omits FCS. */ 110 #define IEEE802154_HW_RX_OMIT_CKSUM 0x00000400 111 /* Indicates that receiver will not filter frames with bad checksum. */ 112 #define IEEE802154_HW_RX_DROP_BAD_CKSUM 0x00000800 113 114 /* Indicates that receiver omits FCS and xmitter will add FCS on it's own. */ 115 #define IEEE802154_HW_OMIT_CKSUM (IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM | \ 116 IEEE802154_HW_RX_OMIT_CKSUM) 117 118 /* This groups the most common CSMA support fields into one. */ 119 #define IEEE802154_HW_CSMA (IEEE802154_HW_CCA_MODE | \ 120 IEEE802154_HW_CCA_ED_LEVEL | \ 121 IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS) 122 123 /* This groups the most common ARET support fields into one. */ 124 #define IEEE802154_HW_ARET (IEEE802154_HW_CSMA | \ 125 IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES) 126 127 /* struct ieee802154_ops - callbacks from mac802154 to the driver 128 * 129 * This structure contains various callbacks that the driver may 130 * handle or, in some cases, must handle, for example to transmit 131 * a frame. 132 * 133 * start: Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for device initialization. 134 * This function is called before the first interface is attached. 135 * 136 * stop: Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for device cleanup. 137 * This function is called after the last interface is removed. 138 * 139 * xmit_sync: 140 * Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for each transmitted frame. 141 * skb cntains the buffer starting from the IEEE 802.15.4 header. 142 * The low-level driver should send the frame based on available 143 * configuration. This is called by a workqueue and useful for 144 * synchronous 802.15.4 drivers. 145 * This function should return zero or negative errno. 146 * 147 * WARNING: 148 * This will be deprecated soon. We don't accept synced xmit callbacks 149 * drivers anymore. 150 * 151 * xmit_async: 152 * Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for each transmitted frame. 153 * skb cntains the buffer starting from the IEEE 802.15.4 header. 154 * The low-level driver should send the frame based on available 155 * configuration. 156 * This function should return zero or negative errno. 157 * 158 * ed: Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for Energy Detection. 159 * This function should place the value for detected energy 160 * (usually device-dependant) in the level pointer and return 161 * either zero or negative errno. Called with pib_lock held. 162 * 163 * set_channel: 164 * Set radio for listening on specific channel. 165 * Set the device for listening on specified channel. 166 * Returns either zero, or negative errno. Called with pib_lock held. 167 * 168 * set_hw_addr_filt: 169 * Set radio for listening on specific address. 170 * Set the device for listening on specified address. 171 * Returns either zero, or negative errno. 172 * 173 * set_txpower: 174 * Set radio transmit power in dB. Called with pib_lock held. 175 * Returns either zero, or negative errno. 176 * 177 * set_lbt 178 * Enables or disables listen before talk on the device. Called with 179 * pib_lock held. 180 * Returns either zero, or negative errno. 181 * 182 * set_cca_mode 183 * Sets the CCA mode used by the device. Called with pib_lock held. 184 * Returns either zero, or negative errno. 185 * 186 * set_cca_ed_level 187 * Sets the CCA energy detection threshold in dBm. Called with pib_lock 188 * held. 189 * Returns either zero, or negative errno. 190 * 191 * set_csma_params 192 * Sets the CSMA parameter set for the PHY. Called with pib_lock held. 193 * Returns either zero, or negative errno. 194 * 195 * set_frame_retries 196 * Sets the retransmission attempt limit. Called with pib_lock held. 197 * Returns either zero, or negative errno. 198 * 199 * set_promiscuous_mode 200 * Enables or disable promiscuous mode. 201 */ 202 struct ieee802154_ops { 203 struct module *owner; 204 int (*start)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw); 205 void (*stop)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw); 206 int (*xmit_sync)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, 207 struct sk_buff *skb); 208 int (*xmit_async)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, 209 struct sk_buff *skb); 210 int (*ed)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 *level); 211 int (*set_channel)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 page, 212 u8 channel); 213 int (*set_hw_addr_filt)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, 214 struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt *filt, 215 unsigned long changed); 216 int (*set_txpower)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, s8 dbm); 217 int (*set_lbt)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, bool on); 218 int (*set_cca_mode)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, 219 const struct wpan_phy_cca *cca); 220 int (*set_cca_ed_level)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, 221 s32 level); 222 int (*set_csma_params)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, 223 u8 min_be, u8 max_be, u8 retries); 224 int (*set_frame_retries)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, 225 s8 retries); 226 int (*set_promiscuous_mode)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, 227 const bool on); 228 }; 229 230 /** 231 * ieee802154_be64_to_le64 - copies and convert be64 to le64 232 * @le64_dst: le64 destination pointer 233 * @be64_src: be64 source pointer 234 */ 235 static inline void ieee802154_be64_to_le64(void *le64_dst, const void *be64_src) 236 { 237 __put_unaligned_memmove64(swab64p(be64_src), le64_dst); 238 } 239 240 /** 241 * ieee802154_le64_to_be64 - copies and convert le64 to be64 242 * @be64_dst: be64 destination pointer 243 * @le64_src: le64 source pointer 244 */ 245 static inline void ieee802154_le64_to_be64(void *be64_dst, const void *le64_src) 246 { 247 __put_unaligned_memmove64(swab64p(le64_src), be64_dst); 248 } 249 250 /** 251 * ieee802154_alloc_hw - Allocate a new hardware device 252 * 253 * This must be called once for each hardware device. The returned pointer 254 * must be used to refer to this device when calling other functions. 255 * mac802154 allocates a private data area for the driver pointed to by 256 * @priv in &struct ieee802154_hw, the size of this area is given as 257 * @priv_data_len. 258 * 259 * @priv_data_len: length of private data 260 * @ops: callbacks for this device 261 * 262 * Return: A pointer to the new hardware device, or %NULL on error. 263 */ 264 struct ieee802154_hw * 265 ieee802154_alloc_hw(size_t priv_data_len, const struct ieee802154_ops *ops); 266 267 /** 268 * ieee802154_free_hw - free hardware descriptor 269 * 270 * This function frees everything that was allocated, including the 271 * private data for the driver. You must call ieee802154_unregister_hw() 272 * before calling this function. 273 * 274 * @hw: the hardware to free 275 */ 276 void ieee802154_free_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw); 277 278 /** 279 * ieee802154_register_hw - Register hardware device 280 * 281 * You must call this function before any other functions in 282 * mac802154. Note that before a hardware can be registered, you 283 * need to fill the contained wpan_phy's information. 284 * 285 * @hw: the device to register as returned by ieee802154_alloc_hw() 286 * 287 * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise. 288 */ 289 int ieee802154_register_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw); 290 291 /** 292 * ieee802154_unregister_hw - Unregister a hardware device 293 * 294 * This function instructs mac802154 to free allocated resources 295 * and unregister netdevices from the networking subsystem. 296 * 297 * @hw: the hardware to unregister 298 */ 299 void ieee802154_unregister_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw); 300 301 /** 302 * ieee802154_rx - receive frame 303 * 304 * Use this function to hand received frames to mac802154. The receive 305 * buffer in @skb must start with an IEEE 802.15.4 header. In case of a 306 * paged @skb is used, the driver is recommended to put the ieee802154 307 * header of the frame on the linear part of the @skb to avoid memory 308 * allocation and/or memcpy by the stack. 309 * 310 * This function may not be called in IRQ context. Calls to this function 311 * for a single hardware must be synchronized against each other. 312 * 313 * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on 314 * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac802154 after this call 315 */ 316 void ieee802154_rx(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb); 317 318 /** 319 * ieee802154_rx_irqsafe - receive frame 320 * 321 * Like ieee802154_rx() but can be called in IRQ context 322 * (internally defers to a tasklet.) 323 * 324 * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on 325 * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac802154 after this call 326 * @lqi: link quality indicator 327 */ 328 void ieee802154_rx_irqsafe(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb, 329 u8 lqi); 330 /** 331 * ieee802154_wake_queue - wake ieee802154 queue 332 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee802154_alloc_hw(). 333 * 334 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_wake_queue. 335 */ 336 void ieee802154_wake_queue(struct ieee802154_hw *hw); 337 338 /** 339 * ieee802154_stop_queue - stop ieee802154 queue 340 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee802154_alloc_hw(). 341 * 342 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_stop_queue. 343 */ 344 void ieee802154_stop_queue(struct ieee802154_hw *hw); 345 346 /** 347 * ieee802154_xmit_complete - frame transmission complete 348 * 349 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee802154_alloc_hw(). 350 * @skb: buffer for transmission 351 * @ifs_handling: indicate interframe space handling 352 */ 353 void ieee802154_xmit_complete(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb, 354 bool ifs_handling); 355 356 #endif /* NET_MAC802154_H */ 357