xref: /openbmc/linux/include/net/ip_tunnels.h (revision 77423a62)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __NET_IP_TUNNELS_H
3 #define __NET_IP_TUNNELS_H 1
4 
5 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
6 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
7 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
8 #include <linux/socket.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
11 #include <linux/bitops.h>
12 
13 #include <net/dsfield.h>
14 #include <net/gro_cells.h>
15 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
16 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
17 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
18 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
19 #include <net/dst_cache.h>
20 
21 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
22 #include <net/ipv6.h>
23 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
24 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 /* Keep error state on tunnel for 30 sec */
28 #define IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO	(30*HZ)
29 
30 /* Used to memset ip_tunnel padding. */
31 #define IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE	offsetofend(struct ip_tunnel_key, tp_dst)
32 
33 /* Used to memset ipv4 address padding. */
34 #define IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD	offsetofend(struct ip_tunnel_key, u.ipv4.dst)
35 #define IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD_LEN				\
36 	(sizeof_field(struct ip_tunnel_key, u) -		\
37 	 sizeof_field(struct ip_tunnel_key, u.ipv4))
38 
39 struct ip_tunnel_key {
40 	__be64			tun_id;
41 	union {
42 		struct {
43 			__be32	src;
44 			__be32	dst;
45 		} ipv4;
46 		struct {
47 			struct in6_addr src;
48 			struct in6_addr dst;
49 		} ipv6;
50 	} u;
51 	__be16			tun_flags;
52 	u8			tos;		/* TOS for IPv4, TC for IPv6 */
53 	u8			ttl;		/* TTL for IPv4, HL for IPv6 */
54 	__be32			label;		/* Flow Label for IPv6 */
55 	__be16			tp_src;
56 	__be16			tp_dst;
57 	__u8			flow_flags;
58 };
59 
60 /* Flags for ip_tunnel_info mode. */
61 #define IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX	0x01	/* represents tx tunnel parameters */
62 #define IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6	0x02	/* key contains IPv6 addresses */
63 #define IP_TUNNEL_INFO_BRIDGE	0x04	/* represents a bridged tunnel id */
64 
65 /* Maximum tunnel options length. */
66 #define IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX					\
67 	GENMASK((sizeof_field(struct ip_tunnel_info,		\
68 			      options_len) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0)
69 
70 struct ip_tunnel_info {
71 	struct ip_tunnel_key	key;
72 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
73 	struct dst_cache	dst_cache;
74 #endif
75 	u8			options_len;
76 	u8			mode;
77 };
78 
79 /* 6rd prefix/relay information */
80 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
81 struct ip_tunnel_6rd_parm {
82 	struct in6_addr		prefix;
83 	__be32			relay_prefix;
84 	u16			prefixlen;
85 	u16			relay_prefixlen;
86 };
87 #endif
88 
89 struct ip_tunnel_encap {
90 	u16			type;
91 	u16			flags;
92 	__be16			sport;
93 	__be16			dport;
94 };
95 
96 struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry {
97 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry __rcu *next;
98 	__be32				addr;
99 	u16				flags;
100 	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
101 };
102 
103 struct metadata_dst;
104 
105 struct ip_tunnel {
106 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu	*next;
107 	struct hlist_node hash_node;
108 
109 	struct net_device	*dev;
110 	netdevice_tracker	dev_tracker;
111 
112 	struct net		*net;	/* netns for packet i/o */
113 
114 	unsigned long	err_time;	/* Time when the last ICMP error
115 					 * arrived */
116 	int		err_count;	/* Number of arrived ICMP errors */
117 
118 	/* These four fields used only by GRE */
119 	u32		i_seqno;	/* The last seen seqno	*/
120 	atomic_t	o_seqno;	/* The last output seqno */
121 	int		tun_hlen;	/* Precalculated header length */
122 
123 	/* These four fields used only by ERSPAN */
124 	u32		index;		/* ERSPAN type II index */
125 	u8		erspan_ver;	/* ERSPAN version */
126 	u8		dir;		/* ERSPAN direction */
127 	u16		hwid;		/* ERSPAN hardware ID */
128 
129 	struct dst_cache dst_cache;
130 
131 	struct ip_tunnel_parm parms;
132 
133 	int		mlink;
134 	int		encap_hlen;	/* Encap header length (FOU,GUE) */
135 	int		hlen;		/* tun_hlen + encap_hlen */
136 	struct ip_tunnel_encap encap;
137 
138 	/* for SIT */
139 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
140 	struct ip_tunnel_6rd_parm ip6rd;
141 #endif
142 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry __rcu *prl;	/* potential router list */
143 	unsigned int		prl_count;	/* # of entries in PRL */
144 	unsigned int		ip_tnl_net_id;
145 	struct gro_cells	gro_cells;
146 	__u32			fwmark;
147 	bool			collect_md;
148 	bool			ignore_df;
149 };
150 
151 struct tnl_ptk_info {
152 	__be16 flags;
153 	__be16 proto;
154 	__be32 key;
155 	__be32 seq;
156 	int hdr_len;
157 };
158 
159 #define PACKET_RCVD	0
160 #define PACKET_REJECT	1
161 #define PACKET_NEXT	2
162 
163 #define IP_TNL_HASH_BITS   7
164 #define IP_TNL_HASH_SIZE   (1 << IP_TNL_HASH_BITS)
165 
166 struct ip_tunnel_net {
167 	struct net_device *fb_tunnel_dev;
168 	struct rtnl_link_ops *rtnl_link_ops;
169 	struct hlist_head tunnels[IP_TNL_HASH_SIZE];
170 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu *collect_md_tun;
171 	int type;
172 };
173 
174 static inline void ip_tunnel_key_init(struct ip_tunnel_key *key,
175 				      __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
176 				      u8 tos, u8 ttl, __be32 label,
177 				      __be16 tp_src, __be16 tp_dst,
178 				      __be64 tun_id, __be16 tun_flags)
179 {
180 	key->tun_id = tun_id;
181 	key->u.ipv4.src = saddr;
182 	key->u.ipv4.dst = daddr;
183 	memset((unsigned char *)key + IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD,
184 	       0, IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD_LEN);
185 	key->tos = tos;
186 	key->ttl = ttl;
187 	key->label = label;
188 	key->tun_flags = tun_flags;
189 
190 	/* For the tunnel types on the top of IPsec, the tp_src and tp_dst of
191 	 * the upper tunnel are used.
192 	 * E.g: GRE over IPSEC, the tp_src and tp_port are zero.
193 	 */
194 	key->tp_src = tp_src;
195 	key->tp_dst = tp_dst;
196 
197 	/* Clear struct padding. */
198 	if (sizeof(*key) != IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE)
199 		memset((unsigned char *)key + IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE,
200 		       0, sizeof(*key) - IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE);
201 }
202 
203 static inline bool
204 ip_tunnel_dst_cache_usable(const struct sk_buff *skb,
205 			   const struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
206 {
207 	if (skb->mark)
208 		return false;
209 	if (!info)
210 		return true;
211 	if (info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_NOCACHE)
212 		return false;
213 
214 	return true;
215 }
216 
217 static inline unsigned short ip_tunnel_info_af(const struct ip_tunnel_info
218 					       *tun_info)
219 {
220 	return tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
221 }
222 
223 static inline __be64 key32_to_tunnel_id(__be32 key)
224 {
225 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
226 	return (__force __be64)key;
227 #else
228 	return (__force __be64)((__force u64)key << 32);
229 #endif
230 }
231 
232 /* Returns the least-significant 32 bits of a __be64. */
233 static inline __be32 tunnel_id_to_key32(__be64 tun_id)
234 {
235 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
236 	return (__force __be32)tun_id;
237 #else
238 	return (__force __be32)((__force u64)tun_id >> 32);
239 #endif
240 }
241 
242 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
243 
244 static inline void ip_tunnel_init_flow(struct flowi4 *fl4,
245 				       int proto,
246 				       __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
247 				       __be32 key, __u8 tos,
248 				       struct net *net, int oif,
249 				       __u32 mark, __u32 tun_inner_hash)
250 {
251 	memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
252 
253 	if (oif) {
254 		fl4->flowi4_l3mdev = l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu(net, oif);
255 		/* Legacy VRF/l3mdev use case */
256 		fl4->flowi4_oif = fl4->flowi4_l3mdev ? 0 : oif;
257 	}
258 
259 	fl4->daddr = daddr;
260 	fl4->saddr = saddr;
261 	fl4->flowi4_tos = tos;
262 	fl4->flowi4_proto = proto;
263 	fl4->fl4_gre_key = key;
264 	fl4->flowi4_mark = mark;
265 	fl4->flowi4_multipath_hash = tun_inner_hash;
266 }
267 
268 int ip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
269 void ip_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev);
270 void  ip_tunnel_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head);
271 struct net *ip_tunnel_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev);
272 int ip_tunnel_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev);
273 int ip_tunnel_init_net(struct net *net, unsigned int ip_tnl_net_id,
274 		       struct rtnl_link_ops *ops, char *devname);
275 
276 void ip_tunnel_delete_nets(struct list_head *list_net, unsigned int id,
277 			   struct rtnl_link_ops *ops);
278 
279 void ip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
280 		    const struct iphdr *tnl_params, const u8 protocol);
281 void ip_md_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
282 		       const u8 proto, int tunnel_hlen);
283 int ip_tunnel_ctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, int cmd);
284 int ip_tunnel_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
285 			     void __user *data, int cmd);
286 int __ip_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu, bool strict);
287 int ip_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu);
288 
289 struct ip_tunnel *ip_tunnel_lookup(struct ip_tunnel_net *itn,
290 				   int link, __be16 flags,
291 				   __be32 remote, __be32 local,
292 				   __be32 key);
293 
294 int ip_tunnel_rcv(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel, struct sk_buff *skb,
295 		  const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi, struct metadata_dst *tun_dst,
296 		  bool log_ecn_error);
297 int ip_tunnel_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
298 			 struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, __u32 fwmark);
299 int ip_tunnel_newlink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
300 		      struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, __u32 fwmark);
301 void ip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int net_id);
302 
303 extern const struct header_ops ip_tunnel_header_ops;
304 __be16 ip_tunnel_parse_protocol(const struct sk_buff *skb);
305 
306 struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops {
307 	size_t (*encap_hlen)(struct ip_tunnel_encap *e);
308 	int (*build_header)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel_encap *e,
309 			    u8 *protocol, struct flowi4 *fl4);
310 	int (*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info);
311 };
312 
313 #define MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS 8
314 
315 extern const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops __rcu *
316 		iptun_encaps[MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS];
317 
318 int ip_tunnel_encap_add_ops(const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *op,
319 			    unsigned int num);
320 int ip_tunnel_encap_del_ops(const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *op,
321 			    unsigned int num);
322 
323 int ip_tunnel_encap_setup(struct ip_tunnel *t,
324 			  struct ip_tunnel_encap *ipencap);
325 
326 static inline bool pskb_inet_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb)
327 {
328 	int nhlen;
329 
330 	switch (skb->protocol) {
331 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
332 	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
333 		nhlen = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
334 		break;
335 #endif
336 	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
337 		nhlen = sizeof(struct iphdr);
338 		break;
339 	default:
340 		nhlen = 0;
341 	}
342 
343 	return pskb_network_may_pull(skb, nhlen);
344 }
345 
346 static inline int ip_encap_hlen(struct ip_tunnel_encap *e)
347 {
348 	const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *ops;
349 	int hlen = -EINVAL;
350 
351 	if (e->type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
352 		return 0;
353 
354 	if (e->type >= MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS)
355 		return -EINVAL;
356 
357 	rcu_read_lock();
358 	ops = rcu_dereference(iptun_encaps[e->type]);
359 	if (likely(ops && ops->encap_hlen))
360 		hlen = ops->encap_hlen(e);
361 	rcu_read_unlock();
362 
363 	return hlen;
364 }
365 
366 static inline int ip_tunnel_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel *t,
367 				  u8 *protocol, struct flowi4 *fl4)
368 {
369 	const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *ops;
370 	int ret = -EINVAL;
371 
372 	if (t->encap.type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
373 		return 0;
374 
375 	if (t->encap.type >= MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS)
376 		return -EINVAL;
377 
378 	rcu_read_lock();
379 	ops = rcu_dereference(iptun_encaps[t->encap.type]);
380 	if (likely(ops && ops->build_header))
381 		ret = ops->build_header(skb, &t->encap, protocol, fl4);
382 	rcu_read_unlock();
383 
384 	return ret;
385 }
386 
387 /* Extract dsfield from inner protocol */
388 static inline u8 ip_tunnel_get_dsfield(const struct iphdr *iph,
389 				       const struct sk_buff *skb)
390 {
391 	__be16 payload_protocol = skb_protocol(skb, true);
392 
393 	if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
394 		return iph->tos;
395 	else if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
396 		return ipv6_get_dsfield((const struct ipv6hdr *)iph);
397 	else
398 		return 0;
399 }
400 
401 static inline u8 ip_tunnel_get_ttl(const struct iphdr *iph,
402 				       const struct sk_buff *skb)
403 {
404 	__be16 payload_protocol = skb_protocol(skb, true);
405 
406 	if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
407 		return iph->ttl;
408 	else if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
409 		return ((const struct ipv6hdr *)iph)->hop_limit;
410 	else
411 		return 0;
412 }
413 
414 /* Propogate ECN bits out */
415 static inline u8 ip_tunnel_ecn_encap(u8 tos, const struct iphdr *iph,
416 				     const struct sk_buff *skb)
417 {
418 	u8 inner = ip_tunnel_get_dsfield(iph, skb);
419 
420 	return INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, inner);
421 }
422 
423 int __iptunnel_pull_header(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len,
424 			   __be16 inner_proto, bool raw_proto, bool xnet);
425 
426 static inline int iptunnel_pull_header(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len,
427 				       __be16 inner_proto, bool xnet)
428 {
429 	return __iptunnel_pull_header(skb, hdr_len, inner_proto, false, xnet);
430 }
431 
432 void iptunnel_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb,
433 		   __be32 src, __be32 dst, u8 proto,
434 		   u8 tos, u8 ttl, __be16 df, bool xnet);
435 struct metadata_dst *iptunnel_metadata_reply(struct metadata_dst *md,
436 					     gfp_t flags);
437 int skb_tunnel_check_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *encap_dst,
438 			  int headroom, bool reply);
439 
440 int iptunnel_handle_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb, int gso_type_mask);
441 
442 static inline int iptunnel_pull_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb)
443 {
444 	if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
445 		int err;
446 
447 		err = skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
448 		if (unlikely(err))
449 			return err;
450 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type &= ~(NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL >>
451 					       NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT);
452 	}
453 
454 	skb->encapsulation = 0;
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 static inline void iptunnel_xmit_stats(struct net_device *dev, int pkt_len)
459 {
460 	if (pkt_len > 0) {
461 		struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats = get_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats);
462 
463 		u64_stats_update_begin(&tstats->syncp);
464 		u64_stats_add(&tstats->tx_bytes, pkt_len);
465 		u64_stats_inc(&tstats->tx_packets);
466 		u64_stats_update_end(&tstats->syncp);
467 		put_cpu_ptr(tstats);
468 	} else {
469 		struct net_device_stats *err_stats = &dev->stats;
470 
471 		if (pkt_len < 0) {
472 			err_stats->tx_errors++;
473 			err_stats->tx_aborted_errors++;
474 		} else {
475 			err_stats->tx_dropped++;
476 		}
477 	}
478 }
479 
480 static inline void *ip_tunnel_info_opts(struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
481 {
482 	return info + 1;
483 }
484 
485 static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_get(void *to,
486 					   const struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
487 {
488 	memcpy(to, info + 1, info->options_len);
489 }
490 
491 static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_set(struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
492 					   const void *from, int len,
493 					   __be16 flags)
494 {
495 	info->options_len = len;
496 	if (len > 0) {
497 		memcpy(ip_tunnel_info_opts(info), from, len);
498 		info->key.tun_flags |= flags;
499 	}
500 }
501 
502 static inline struct ip_tunnel_info *lwt_tun_info(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
503 {
504 	return (struct ip_tunnel_info *)lwtstate->data;
505 }
506 
507 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ip_tunnel_metadata_cnt);
508 
509 /* Returns > 0 if metadata should be collected */
510 static inline int ip_tunnel_collect_metadata(void)
511 {
512 	return static_branch_unlikely(&ip_tunnel_metadata_cnt);
513 }
514 
515 void __init ip_tunnel_core_init(void);
516 
517 void ip_tunnel_need_metadata(void);
518 void ip_tunnel_unneed_metadata(void);
519 
520 #else /* CONFIG_INET */
521 
522 static inline struct ip_tunnel_info *lwt_tun_info(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
523 {
524 	return NULL;
525 }
526 
527 static inline void ip_tunnel_need_metadata(void)
528 {
529 }
530 
531 static inline void ip_tunnel_unneed_metadata(void)
532 {
533 }
534 
535 static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_get(void *to,
536 					   const struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
537 {
538 }
539 
540 static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_set(struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
541 					   const void *from, int len,
542 					   __be16 flags)
543 {
544 	info->options_len = 0;
545 }
546 
547 #endif /* CONFIG_INET */
548 
549 #endif /* __NET_IP_TUNNELS_H */
550