xref: /openbmc/linux/include/net/ip_tunnels.h (revision 6c33a6f4)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __NET_IP_TUNNELS_H
3 #define __NET_IP_TUNNELS_H 1
4 
5 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
6 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
7 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
8 #include <linux/socket.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
11 #include <linux/bitops.h>
12 
13 #include <net/dsfield.h>
14 #include <net/gro_cells.h>
15 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
16 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
17 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
18 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
19 #include <net/dst_cache.h>
20 
21 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
22 #include <net/ipv6.h>
23 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
24 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 /* Keep error state on tunnel for 30 sec */
28 #define IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO	(30*HZ)
29 
30 /* Used to memset ip_tunnel padding. */
31 #define IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE	offsetofend(struct ip_tunnel_key, tp_dst)
32 
33 /* Used to memset ipv4 address padding. */
34 #define IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD	offsetofend(struct ip_tunnel_key, u.ipv4.dst)
35 #define IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD_LEN				\
36 	(sizeof_field(struct ip_tunnel_key, u) -		\
37 	 sizeof_field(struct ip_tunnel_key, u.ipv4))
38 
39 struct ip_tunnel_key {
40 	__be64			tun_id;
41 	union {
42 		struct {
43 			__be32	src;
44 			__be32	dst;
45 		} ipv4;
46 		struct {
47 			struct in6_addr src;
48 			struct in6_addr dst;
49 		} ipv6;
50 	} u;
51 	__be16			tun_flags;
52 	u8			tos;		/* TOS for IPv4, TC for IPv6 */
53 	u8			ttl;		/* TTL for IPv4, HL for IPv6 */
54 	__be32			label;		/* Flow Label for IPv6 */
55 	__be16			tp_src;
56 	__be16			tp_dst;
57 };
58 
59 /* Flags for ip_tunnel_info mode. */
60 #define IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX	0x01	/* represents tx tunnel parameters */
61 #define IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6	0x02	/* key contains IPv6 addresses */
62 #define IP_TUNNEL_INFO_BRIDGE	0x04	/* represents a bridged tunnel id */
63 
64 /* Maximum tunnel options length. */
65 #define IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX					\
66 	GENMASK((sizeof_field(struct ip_tunnel_info,		\
67 			      options_len) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0)
68 
69 struct ip_tunnel_info {
70 	struct ip_tunnel_key	key;
71 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
72 	struct dst_cache	dst_cache;
73 #endif
74 	u8			options_len;
75 	u8			mode;
76 };
77 
78 /* 6rd prefix/relay information */
79 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
80 struct ip_tunnel_6rd_parm {
81 	struct in6_addr		prefix;
82 	__be32			relay_prefix;
83 	u16			prefixlen;
84 	u16			relay_prefixlen;
85 };
86 #endif
87 
88 struct ip_tunnel_encap {
89 	u16			type;
90 	u16			flags;
91 	__be16			sport;
92 	__be16			dport;
93 };
94 
95 struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry {
96 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry __rcu *next;
97 	__be32				addr;
98 	u16				flags;
99 	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
100 };
101 
102 struct metadata_dst;
103 
104 struct ip_tunnel {
105 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu	*next;
106 	struct hlist_node hash_node;
107 	struct net_device	*dev;
108 	struct net		*net;	/* netns for packet i/o */
109 
110 	unsigned long	err_time;	/* Time when the last ICMP error
111 					 * arrived */
112 	int		err_count;	/* Number of arrived ICMP errors */
113 
114 	/* These four fields used only by GRE */
115 	u32		i_seqno;	/* The last seen seqno	*/
116 	u32		o_seqno;	/* The last output seqno */
117 	int		tun_hlen;	/* Precalculated header length */
118 
119 	/* These four fields used only by ERSPAN */
120 	u32		index;		/* ERSPAN type II index */
121 	u8		erspan_ver;	/* ERSPAN version */
122 	u8		dir;		/* ERSPAN direction */
123 	u16		hwid;		/* ERSPAN hardware ID */
124 
125 	struct dst_cache dst_cache;
126 
127 	struct ip_tunnel_parm parms;
128 
129 	int		mlink;
130 	int		encap_hlen;	/* Encap header length (FOU,GUE) */
131 	int		hlen;		/* tun_hlen + encap_hlen */
132 	struct ip_tunnel_encap encap;
133 
134 	/* for SIT */
135 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
136 	struct ip_tunnel_6rd_parm ip6rd;
137 #endif
138 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry __rcu *prl;	/* potential router list */
139 	unsigned int		prl_count;	/* # of entries in PRL */
140 	unsigned int		ip_tnl_net_id;
141 	struct gro_cells	gro_cells;
142 	__u32			fwmark;
143 	bool			collect_md;
144 	bool			ignore_df;
145 };
146 
147 struct tnl_ptk_info {
148 	__be16 flags;
149 	__be16 proto;
150 	__be32 key;
151 	__be32 seq;
152 	int hdr_len;
153 };
154 
155 #define PACKET_RCVD	0
156 #define PACKET_REJECT	1
157 #define PACKET_NEXT	2
158 
159 #define IP_TNL_HASH_BITS   7
160 #define IP_TNL_HASH_SIZE   (1 << IP_TNL_HASH_BITS)
161 
162 struct ip_tunnel_net {
163 	struct net_device *fb_tunnel_dev;
164 	struct rtnl_link_ops *rtnl_link_ops;
165 	struct hlist_head tunnels[IP_TNL_HASH_SIZE];
166 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu *collect_md_tun;
167 	int type;
168 };
169 
170 static inline void ip_tunnel_key_init(struct ip_tunnel_key *key,
171 				      __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
172 				      u8 tos, u8 ttl, __be32 label,
173 				      __be16 tp_src, __be16 tp_dst,
174 				      __be64 tun_id, __be16 tun_flags)
175 {
176 	key->tun_id = tun_id;
177 	key->u.ipv4.src = saddr;
178 	key->u.ipv4.dst = daddr;
179 	memset((unsigned char *)key + IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD,
180 	       0, IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD_LEN);
181 	key->tos = tos;
182 	key->ttl = ttl;
183 	key->label = label;
184 	key->tun_flags = tun_flags;
185 
186 	/* For the tunnel types on the top of IPsec, the tp_src and tp_dst of
187 	 * the upper tunnel are used.
188 	 * E.g: GRE over IPSEC, the tp_src and tp_port are zero.
189 	 */
190 	key->tp_src = tp_src;
191 	key->tp_dst = tp_dst;
192 
193 	/* Clear struct padding. */
194 	if (sizeof(*key) != IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE)
195 		memset((unsigned char *)key + IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE,
196 		       0, sizeof(*key) - IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE);
197 }
198 
199 static inline bool
200 ip_tunnel_dst_cache_usable(const struct sk_buff *skb,
201 			   const struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
202 {
203 	if (skb->mark)
204 		return false;
205 	if (!info)
206 		return true;
207 	if (info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_NOCACHE)
208 		return false;
209 
210 	return true;
211 }
212 
213 static inline unsigned short ip_tunnel_info_af(const struct ip_tunnel_info
214 					       *tun_info)
215 {
216 	return tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
217 }
218 
219 static inline __be64 key32_to_tunnel_id(__be32 key)
220 {
221 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
222 	return (__force __be64)key;
223 #else
224 	return (__force __be64)((__force u64)key << 32);
225 #endif
226 }
227 
228 /* Returns the least-significant 32 bits of a __be64. */
229 static inline __be32 tunnel_id_to_key32(__be64 tun_id)
230 {
231 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
232 	return (__force __be32)tun_id;
233 #else
234 	return (__force __be32)((__force u64)tun_id >> 32);
235 #endif
236 }
237 
238 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
239 
240 static inline void ip_tunnel_init_flow(struct flowi4 *fl4,
241 				       int proto,
242 				       __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
243 				       __be32 key, __u8 tos, int oif,
244 				       __u32 mark, __u32 tun_inner_hash)
245 {
246 	memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
247 	fl4->flowi4_oif = oif;
248 	fl4->daddr = daddr;
249 	fl4->saddr = saddr;
250 	fl4->flowi4_tos = tos;
251 	fl4->flowi4_proto = proto;
252 	fl4->fl4_gre_key = key;
253 	fl4->flowi4_mark = mark;
254 	fl4->flowi4_multipath_hash = tun_inner_hash;
255 }
256 
257 int ip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
258 void ip_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev);
259 void  ip_tunnel_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head);
260 struct net *ip_tunnel_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev);
261 int ip_tunnel_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev);
262 int ip_tunnel_init_net(struct net *net, unsigned int ip_tnl_net_id,
263 		       struct rtnl_link_ops *ops, char *devname);
264 
265 void ip_tunnel_delete_nets(struct list_head *list_net, unsigned int id,
266 			   struct rtnl_link_ops *ops);
267 
268 void ip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
269 		    const struct iphdr *tnl_params, const u8 protocol);
270 void ip_md_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
271 		       const u8 proto, int tunnel_hlen);
272 int ip_tunnel_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, int cmd);
273 int __ip_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu, bool strict);
274 int ip_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu);
275 
276 void ip_tunnel_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
277 			   struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot);
278 struct ip_tunnel *ip_tunnel_lookup(struct ip_tunnel_net *itn,
279 				   int link, __be16 flags,
280 				   __be32 remote, __be32 local,
281 				   __be32 key);
282 
283 int ip_tunnel_rcv(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel, struct sk_buff *skb,
284 		  const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi, struct metadata_dst *tun_dst,
285 		  bool log_ecn_error);
286 int ip_tunnel_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
287 			 struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, __u32 fwmark);
288 int ip_tunnel_newlink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
289 		      struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, __u32 fwmark);
290 void ip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int net_id);
291 
292 struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops {
293 	size_t (*encap_hlen)(struct ip_tunnel_encap *e);
294 	int (*build_header)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel_encap *e,
295 			    u8 *protocol, struct flowi4 *fl4);
296 	int (*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info);
297 };
298 
299 #define MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS 8
300 
301 extern const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops __rcu *
302 		iptun_encaps[MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS];
303 
304 int ip_tunnel_encap_add_ops(const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *op,
305 			    unsigned int num);
306 int ip_tunnel_encap_del_ops(const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *op,
307 			    unsigned int num);
308 
309 int ip_tunnel_encap_setup(struct ip_tunnel *t,
310 			  struct ip_tunnel_encap *ipencap);
311 
312 static inline bool pskb_inet_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb)
313 {
314 	int nhlen;
315 
316 	switch (skb->protocol) {
317 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
318 	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
319 		nhlen = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
320 		break;
321 #endif
322 	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
323 		nhlen = sizeof(struct iphdr);
324 		break;
325 	default:
326 		nhlen = 0;
327 	}
328 
329 	return pskb_network_may_pull(skb, nhlen);
330 }
331 
332 static inline int ip_encap_hlen(struct ip_tunnel_encap *e)
333 {
334 	const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *ops;
335 	int hlen = -EINVAL;
336 
337 	if (e->type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
338 		return 0;
339 
340 	if (e->type >= MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS)
341 		return -EINVAL;
342 
343 	rcu_read_lock();
344 	ops = rcu_dereference(iptun_encaps[e->type]);
345 	if (likely(ops && ops->encap_hlen))
346 		hlen = ops->encap_hlen(e);
347 	rcu_read_unlock();
348 
349 	return hlen;
350 }
351 
352 static inline int ip_tunnel_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel *t,
353 				  u8 *protocol, struct flowi4 *fl4)
354 {
355 	const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *ops;
356 	int ret = -EINVAL;
357 
358 	if (t->encap.type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
359 		return 0;
360 
361 	if (t->encap.type >= MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS)
362 		return -EINVAL;
363 
364 	rcu_read_lock();
365 	ops = rcu_dereference(iptun_encaps[t->encap.type]);
366 	if (likely(ops && ops->build_header))
367 		ret = ops->build_header(skb, &t->encap, protocol, fl4);
368 	rcu_read_unlock();
369 
370 	return ret;
371 }
372 
373 /* Extract dsfield from inner protocol */
374 static inline u8 ip_tunnel_get_dsfield(const struct iphdr *iph,
375 				       const struct sk_buff *skb)
376 {
377 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
378 		return iph->tos;
379 	else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
380 		return ipv6_get_dsfield((const struct ipv6hdr *)iph);
381 	else
382 		return 0;
383 }
384 
385 static inline u8 ip_tunnel_get_ttl(const struct iphdr *iph,
386 				       const struct sk_buff *skb)
387 {
388 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
389 		return iph->ttl;
390 	else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
391 		return ((const struct ipv6hdr *)iph)->hop_limit;
392 	else
393 		return 0;
394 }
395 
396 /* Propogate ECN bits out */
397 static inline u8 ip_tunnel_ecn_encap(u8 tos, const struct iphdr *iph,
398 				     const struct sk_buff *skb)
399 {
400 	u8 inner = ip_tunnel_get_dsfield(iph, skb);
401 
402 	return INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, inner);
403 }
404 
405 int __iptunnel_pull_header(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len,
406 			   __be16 inner_proto, bool raw_proto, bool xnet);
407 
408 static inline int iptunnel_pull_header(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len,
409 				       __be16 inner_proto, bool xnet)
410 {
411 	return __iptunnel_pull_header(skb, hdr_len, inner_proto, false, xnet);
412 }
413 
414 void iptunnel_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb,
415 		   __be32 src, __be32 dst, u8 proto,
416 		   u8 tos, u8 ttl, __be16 df, bool xnet);
417 struct metadata_dst *iptunnel_metadata_reply(struct metadata_dst *md,
418 					     gfp_t flags);
419 
420 int iptunnel_handle_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb, int gso_type_mask);
421 
422 static inline int iptunnel_pull_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb)
423 {
424 	if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
425 		int err;
426 
427 		err = skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
428 		if (unlikely(err))
429 			return err;
430 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type &= ~(NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL >>
431 					       NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT);
432 	}
433 
434 	skb->encapsulation = 0;
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 static inline void iptunnel_xmit_stats(struct net_device *dev, int pkt_len)
439 {
440 	if (pkt_len > 0) {
441 		struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats = get_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats);
442 
443 		u64_stats_update_begin(&tstats->syncp);
444 		tstats->tx_bytes += pkt_len;
445 		tstats->tx_packets++;
446 		u64_stats_update_end(&tstats->syncp);
447 		put_cpu_ptr(tstats);
448 	} else {
449 		struct net_device_stats *err_stats = &dev->stats;
450 
451 		if (pkt_len < 0) {
452 			err_stats->tx_errors++;
453 			err_stats->tx_aborted_errors++;
454 		} else {
455 			err_stats->tx_dropped++;
456 		}
457 	}
458 }
459 
460 static inline void *ip_tunnel_info_opts(struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
461 {
462 	return info + 1;
463 }
464 
465 static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_get(void *to,
466 					   const struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
467 {
468 	memcpy(to, info + 1, info->options_len);
469 }
470 
471 static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_set(struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
472 					   const void *from, int len,
473 					   __be16 flags)
474 {
475 	memcpy(ip_tunnel_info_opts(info), from, len);
476 	info->options_len = len;
477 	info->key.tun_flags |= flags;
478 }
479 
480 static inline struct ip_tunnel_info *lwt_tun_info(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
481 {
482 	return (struct ip_tunnel_info *)lwtstate->data;
483 }
484 
485 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ip_tunnel_metadata_cnt);
486 
487 /* Returns > 0 if metadata should be collected */
488 static inline int ip_tunnel_collect_metadata(void)
489 {
490 	return static_branch_unlikely(&ip_tunnel_metadata_cnt);
491 }
492 
493 void __init ip_tunnel_core_init(void);
494 
495 void ip_tunnel_need_metadata(void);
496 void ip_tunnel_unneed_metadata(void);
497 
498 #else /* CONFIG_INET */
499 
500 static inline struct ip_tunnel_info *lwt_tun_info(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
501 {
502 	return NULL;
503 }
504 
505 static inline void ip_tunnel_need_metadata(void)
506 {
507 }
508 
509 static inline void ip_tunnel_unneed_metadata(void)
510 {
511 }
512 
513 static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_get(void *to,
514 					   const struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
515 {
516 }
517 
518 static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_set(struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
519 					   const void *from, int len,
520 					   __be16 flags)
521 {
522 	info->options_len = 0;
523 	info->key.tun_flags |= flags;
524 }
525 
526 #endif /* CONFIG_INET */
527 
528 #endif /* __NET_IP_TUNNELS_H */
529