xref: /openbmc/linux/include/net/inet_ecn.h (revision a971b42c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _INET_ECN_H_
3 #define _INET_ECN_H_
4 
5 #include <linux/ip.h>
6 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
7 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
8 
9 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
10 #include <net/dsfield.h>
11 
12 enum {
13 	INET_ECN_NOT_ECT = 0,
14 	INET_ECN_ECT_1 = 1,
15 	INET_ECN_ECT_0 = 2,
16 	INET_ECN_CE = 3,
17 	INET_ECN_MASK = 3,
18 };
19 
20 extern int sysctl_tunnel_ecn_log;
21 
22 static inline int INET_ECN_is_ce(__u8 dsfield)
23 {
24 	return (dsfield & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_CE;
25 }
26 
27 static inline int INET_ECN_is_not_ect(__u8 dsfield)
28 {
29 	return (dsfield & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_NOT_ECT;
30 }
31 
32 static inline int INET_ECN_is_capable(__u8 dsfield)
33 {
34 	return dsfield & INET_ECN_ECT_0;
35 }
36 
37 /*
38  * RFC 3168 9.1.1
39  *  The full-functionality option for ECN encapsulation is to copy the
40  *  ECN codepoint of the inside header to the outside header on
41  *  encapsulation if the inside header is not-ECT or ECT, and to set the
42  *  ECN codepoint of the outside header to ECT(0) if the ECN codepoint of
43  *  the inside header is CE.
44  */
45 static inline __u8 INET_ECN_encapsulate(__u8 outer, __u8 inner)
46 {
47 	outer &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
48 	outer |= !INET_ECN_is_ce(inner) ? (inner & INET_ECN_MASK) :
49 					  INET_ECN_ECT_0;
50 	return outer;
51 }
52 
53 static inline void INET_ECN_xmit(struct sock *sk)
54 {
55 	inet_sk(sk)->tos |= INET_ECN_ECT_0;
56 	if (inet6_sk(sk) != NULL)
57 		inet6_sk(sk)->tclass |= INET_ECN_ECT_0;
58 }
59 
60 static inline void INET_ECN_dontxmit(struct sock *sk)
61 {
62 	inet_sk(sk)->tos &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
63 	if (inet6_sk(sk) != NULL)
64 		inet6_sk(sk)->tclass &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
65 }
66 
67 #define IP6_ECN_flow_init(label) do {		\
68       (label) &= ~htonl(INET_ECN_MASK << 20);	\
69     } while (0)
70 
71 #define	IP6_ECN_flow_xmit(sk, label) do {				\
72 	if (INET_ECN_is_capable(inet6_sk(sk)->tclass))			\
73 		(label) |= htonl(INET_ECN_ECT_0 << 20);			\
74     } while (0)
75 
76 static inline int IP_ECN_set_ce(struct iphdr *iph)
77 {
78 	u32 check = (__force u32)iph->check;
79 	u32 ecn = (iph->tos + 1) & INET_ECN_MASK;
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * After the last operation we have (in binary):
83 	 * INET_ECN_NOT_ECT => 01
84 	 * INET_ECN_ECT_1   => 10
85 	 * INET_ECN_ECT_0   => 11
86 	 * INET_ECN_CE      => 00
87 	 */
88 	if (!(ecn & 2))
89 		return !ecn;
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * The following gives us:
93 	 * INET_ECN_ECT_1 => check += htons(0xFFFD)
94 	 * INET_ECN_ECT_0 => check += htons(0xFFFE)
95 	 */
96 	check += (__force u16)htons(0xFFFB) + (__force u16)htons(ecn);
97 
98 	iph->check = (__force __sum16)(check + (check>=0xFFFF));
99 	iph->tos |= INET_ECN_CE;
100 	return 1;
101 }
102 
103 static inline int IP_ECN_set_ect1(struct iphdr *iph)
104 {
105 	u32 check = (__force u32)iph->check;
106 
107 	if ((iph->tos & INET_ECN_MASK) != INET_ECN_ECT_0)
108 		return 0;
109 
110 	check += (__force u16)htons(0x100);
111 
112 	iph->check = (__force __sum16)(check + (check>=0xFFFF));
113 	iph->tos ^= INET_ECN_MASK;
114 	return 1;
115 }
116 
117 static inline void IP_ECN_clear(struct iphdr *iph)
118 {
119 	iph->tos &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
120 }
121 
122 static inline void ipv4_copy_dscp(unsigned int dscp, struct iphdr *inner)
123 {
124 	dscp &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
125 	ipv4_change_dsfield(inner, INET_ECN_MASK, dscp);
126 }
127 
128 struct ipv6hdr;
129 
130 /* Note:
131  * IP_ECN_set_ce() has to tweak IPV4 checksum when setting CE,
132  * meaning both changes have no effect on skb->csum if/when CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
133  * In IPv6 case, no checksum compensates the change in IPv6 header,
134  * so we have to update skb->csum.
135  */
136 static inline int IP6_ECN_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *iph)
137 {
138 	__be32 from, to;
139 
140 	if (INET_ECN_is_not_ect(ipv6_get_dsfield(iph)))
141 		return 0;
142 
143 	from = *(__be32 *)iph;
144 	to = from | htonl(INET_ECN_CE << 20);
145 	*(__be32 *)iph = to;
146 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
147 		skb->csum = csum_add(csum_sub(skb->csum, (__force __wsum)from),
148 				     (__force __wsum)to);
149 	return 1;
150 }
151 
152 static inline int IP6_ECN_set_ect1(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *iph)
153 {
154 	__be32 from, to;
155 
156 	if ((ipv6_get_dsfield(iph) & INET_ECN_MASK) != INET_ECN_ECT_0)
157 		return 0;
158 
159 	from = *(__be32 *)iph;
160 	to = from ^ htonl(INET_ECN_MASK << 20);
161 	*(__be32 *)iph = to;
162 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
163 		skb->csum = csum_add(csum_sub(skb->csum, (__force __wsum)from),
164 				     (__force __wsum)to);
165 	return 1;
166 }
167 
168 static inline void ipv6_copy_dscp(unsigned int dscp, struct ipv6hdr *inner)
169 {
170 	dscp &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
171 	ipv6_change_dsfield(inner, INET_ECN_MASK, dscp);
172 }
173 
174 static inline int INET_ECN_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb)
175 {
176 	switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
177 	case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP):
178 		if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr) <=
179 		    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
180 			return IP_ECN_set_ce(ip_hdr(skb));
181 		break;
182 
183 	case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6):
184 		if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) <=
185 		    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
186 			return IP6_ECN_set_ce(skb, ipv6_hdr(skb));
187 		break;
188 	}
189 
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 static inline int INET_ECN_set_ect1(struct sk_buff *skb)
194 {
195 	switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
196 	case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP):
197 		if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr) <=
198 		    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
199 			return IP_ECN_set_ect1(ip_hdr(skb));
200 		break;
201 
202 	case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6):
203 		if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) <=
204 		    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
205 			return IP6_ECN_set_ect1(skb, ipv6_hdr(skb));
206 		break;
207 	}
208 
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * RFC 6040 4.2
214  *  To decapsulate the inner header at the tunnel egress, a compliant
215  *  tunnel egress MUST set the outgoing ECN field to the codepoint at the
216  *  intersection of the appropriate arriving inner header (row) and outer
217  *  header (column) in Figure 4
218  *
219  *      +---------+------------------------------------------------+
220  *      |Arriving |            Arriving Outer Header               |
221  *      |   Inner +---------+------------+------------+------------+
222  *      |  Header | Not-ECT | ECT(0)     | ECT(1)     |     CE     |
223  *      +---------+---------+------------+------------+------------+
224  *      | Not-ECT | Not-ECT |Not-ECT(!!!)|Not-ECT(!!!)| <drop>(!!!)|
225  *      |  ECT(0) |  ECT(0) | ECT(0)     | ECT(1)     |     CE     |
226  *      |  ECT(1) |  ECT(1) | ECT(1) (!) | ECT(1)     |     CE     |
227  *      |    CE   |      CE |     CE     |     CE(!!!)|     CE     |
228  *      +---------+---------+------------+------------+------------+
229  *
230  *             Figure 4: New IP in IP Decapsulation Behaviour
231  *
232  *  returns 0 on success
233  *          1 if something is broken and should be logged (!!! above)
234  *          2 if packet should be dropped
235  */
236 static inline int __INET_ECN_decapsulate(__u8 outer, __u8 inner, bool *set_ce)
237 {
238 	if (INET_ECN_is_not_ect(inner)) {
239 		switch (outer & INET_ECN_MASK) {
240 		case INET_ECN_NOT_ECT:
241 			return 0;
242 		case INET_ECN_ECT_0:
243 		case INET_ECN_ECT_1:
244 			return 1;
245 		case INET_ECN_CE:
246 			return 2;
247 		}
248 	}
249 
250 	*set_ce = INET_ECN_is_ce(outer);
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 
254 static inline int INET_ECN_decapsulate(struct sk_buff *skb,
255 				       __u8 outer, __u8 inner)
256 {
257 	bool set_ce = false;
258 	int rc;
259 
260 	rc = __INET_ECN_decapsulate(outer, inner, &set_ce);
261 	if (!rc) {
262 		if (set_ce)
263 			INET_ECN_set_ce(skb);
264 		else if ((outer & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_ECT_1)
265 			INET_ECN_set_ect1(skb);
266 	}
267 
268 	return rc;
269 }
270 
271 static inline int IP_ECN_decapsulate(const struct iphdr *oiph,
272 				     struct sk_buff *skb)
273 {
274 	__u8 inner;
275 
276 	switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
277 	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
278 		inner = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
279 		break;
280 	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
281 		inner = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb));
282 		break;
283 	default:
284 		return 0;
285 	}
286 
287 	return INET_ECN_decapsulate(skb, oiph->tos, inner);
288 }
289 
290 static inline int IP6_ECN_decapsulate(const struct ipv6hdr *oipv6h,
291 				      struct sk_buff *skb)
292 {
293 	__u8 inner;
294 
295 	switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
296 	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
297 		inner = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
298 		break;
299 	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
300 		inner = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb));
301 		break;
302 	default:
303 		return 0;
304 	}
305 
306 	return INET_ECN_decapsulate(skb, ipv6_get_dsfield(oipv6h), inner);
307 }
308 #endif
309