xref: /openbmc/linux/include/net/bluetooth/l2cap.h (revision 3a9a231d)
1 /*
2    BlueZ - Bluetooth protocol stack for Linux
3    Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Qualcomm Incorporated
4    Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Gustavo F. Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org>
5    Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
6 
7    Written 2000,2001 by Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11    published by the Free Software Foundation;
12 
13    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
14    OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
15    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
16    IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) AND AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
17    CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES
18    WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
19    ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
20    OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21 
22    ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING LIABILITY FOR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENTS,
23    COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS, RELATING TO USE OF THIS
24    SOFTWARE IS DISCLAIMED.
25 */
26 
27 #ifndef __L2CAP_H
28 #define __L2CAP_H
29 
30 /* L2CAP defaults */
31 #define L2CAP_DEFAULT_MTU		672
32 #define L2CAP_DEFAULT_MIN_MTU		48
33 #define L2CAP_DEFAULT_FLUSH_TO		0xffff
34 #define L2CAP_DEFAULT_TX_WINDOW		63
35 #define L2CAP_DEFAULT_MAX_TX		3
36 #define L2CAP_DEFAULT_RETRANS_TO	2000    /* 2 seconds */
37 #define L2CAP_DEFAULT_MONITOR_TO	12000   /* 12 seconds */
38 #define L2CAP_DEFAULT_MAX_PDU_SIZE	1009    /* Sized for 3-DH5 packet */
39 #define L2CAP_DEFAULT_ACK_TO		200
40 #define L2CAP_LE_DEFAULT_MTU		23
41 
42 #define L2CAP_CONN_TIMEOUT	(40000) /* 40 seconds */
43 #define L2CAP_INFO_TIMEOUT	(4000)  /*  4 seconds */
44 
45 /* L2CAP socket address */
46 struct sockaddr_l2 {
47 	sa_family_t	l2_family;
48 	__le16		l2_psm;
49 	bdaddr_t	l2_bdaddr;
50 	__le16		l2_cid;
51 };
52 
53 /* L2CAP socket options */
54 #define L2CAP_OPTIONS	0x01
55 struct l2cap_options {
56 	__u16 omtu;
57 	__u16 imtu;
58 	__u16 flush_to;
59 	__u8  mode;
60 	__u8  fcs;
61 	__u8  max_tx;
62 	__u16 txwin_size;
63 };
64 
65 #define L2CAP_CONNINFO	0x02
66 struct l2cap_conninfo {
67 	__u16 hci_handle;
68 	__u8  dev_class[3];
69 };
70 
71 #define L2CAP_LM	0x03
72 #define L2CAP_LM_MASTER		0x0001
73 #define L2CAP_LM_AUTH		0x0002
74 #define L2CAP_LM_ENCRYPT	0x0004
75 #define L2CAP_LM_TRUSTED	0x0008
76 #define L2CAP_LM_RELIABLE	0x0010
77 #define L2CAP_LM_SECURE		0x0020
78 
79 /* L2CAP command codes */
80 #define L2CAP_COMMAND_REJ	0x01
81 #define L2CAP_CONN_REQ		0x02
82 #define L2CAP_CONN_RSP		0x03
83 #define L2CAP_CONF_REQ		0x04
84 #define L2CAP_CONF_RSP		0x05
85 #define L2CAP_DISCONN_REQ	0x06
86 #define L2CAP_DISCONN_RSP	0x07
87 #define L2CAP_ECHO_REQ		0x08
88 #define L2CAP_ECHO_RSP		0x09
89 #define L2CAP_INFO_REQ		0x0a
90 #define L2CAP_INFO_RSP		0x0b
91 #define L2CAP_CONN_PARAM_UPDATE_REQ	0x12
92 #define L2CAP_CONN_PARAM_UPDATE_RSP	0x13
93 
94 /* L2CAP feature mask */
95 #define L2CAP_FEAT_FLOWCTL	0x00000001
96 #define L2CAP_FEAT_RETRANS	0x00000002
97 #define L2CAP_FEAT_ERTM		0x00000008
98 #define L2CAP_FEAT_STREAMING	0x00000010
99 #define L2CAP_FEAT_FCS		0x00000020
100 #define L2CAP_FEAT_FIXED_CHAN	0x00000080
101 
102 /* L2CAP checksum option */
103 #define L2CAP_FCS_NONE		0x00
104 #define L2CAP_FCS_CRC16		0x01
105 
106 /* L2CAP Control Field bit masks */
107 #define L2CAP_CTRL_SAR               0xC000
108 #define L2CAP_CTRL_REQSEQ            0x3F00
109 #define L2CAP_CTRL_TXSEQ             0x007E
110 #define L2CAP_CTRL_RETRANS           0x0080
111 #define L2CAP_CTRL_FINAL             0x0080
112 #define L2CAP_CTRL_POLL              0x0010
113 #define L2CAP_CTRL_SUPERVISE         0x000C
114 #define L2CAP_CTRL_FRAME_TYPE        0x0001 /* I- or S-Frame */
115 
116 #define L2CAP_CTRL_TXSEQ_SHIFT      1
117 #define L2CAP_CTRL_REQSEQ_SHIFT     8
118 #define L2CAP_CTRL_SAR_SHIFT       14
119 
120 /* L2CAP Supervisory Function */
121 #define L2CAP_SUPER_RCV_READY           0x0000
122 #define L2CAP_SUPER_REJECT              0x0004
123 #define L2CAP_SUPER_RCV_NOT_READY       0x0008
124 #define L2CAP_SUPER_SELECT_REJECT       0x000C
125 
126 /* L2CAP Segmentation and Reassembly */
127 #define L2CAP_SDU_UNSEGMENTED       0x0000
128 #define L2CAP_SDU_START             0x4000
129 #define L2CAP_SDU_END               0x8000
130 #define L2CAP_SDU_CONTINUE          0xC000
131 
132 /* L2CAP Command rej. reasons */
133 #define L2CAP_REJ_NOT_UNDERSTOOD      0x0000
134 #define L2CAP_REJ_MTU_EXCEEDED        0x0001
135 #define L2CAP_REJ_INVALID_CID         0x0002
136 
137 
138 /* L2CAP structures */
139 struct l2cap_hdr {
140 	__le16     len;
141 	__le16     cid;
142 } __packed;
143 #define L2CAP_HDR_SIZE		4
144 
145 struct l2cap_cmd_hdr {
146 	__u8       code;
147 	__u8       ident;
148 	__le16     len;
149 } __packed;
150 #define L2CAP_CMD_HDR_SIZE	4
151 
152 struct l2cap_cmd_rej_unk {
153 	__le16     reason;
154 } __packed;
155 
156 struct l2cap_cmd_rej_mtu {
157 	__le16     reason;
158 	__le16     max_mtu;
159 } __packed;
160 
161 struct l2cap_cmd_rej_cid {
162 	__le16     reason;
163 	__le16     scid;
164 	__le16     dcid;
165 } __packed;
166 
167 struct l2cap_conn_req {
168 	__le16     psm;
169 	__le16     scid;
170 } __packed;
171 
172 struct l2cap_conn_rsp {
173 	__le16     dcid;
174 	__le16     scid;
175 	__le16     result;
176 	__le16     status;
177 } __packed;
178 
179 /* channel indentifier */
180 #define L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING	0x0001
181 #define L2CAP_CID_CONN_LESS	0x0002
182 #define L2CAP_CID_LE_DATA	0x0004
183 #define L2CAP_CID_LE_SIGNALING	0x0005
184 #define L2CAP_CID_SMP		0x0006
185 #define L2CAP_CID_DYN_START	0x0040
186 #define L2CAP_CID_DYN_END	0xffff
187 
188 /* connect result */
189 #define L2CAP_CR_SUCCESS	0x0000
190 #define L2CAP_CR_PEND		0x0001
191 #define L2CAP_CR_BAD_PSM	0x0002
192 #define L2CAP_CR_SEC_BLOCK	0x0003
193 #define L2CAP_CR_NO_MEM		0x0004
194 
195 /* connect status */
196 #define L2CAP_CS_NO_INFO	0x0000
197 #define L2CAP_CS_AUTHEN_PEND	0x0001
198 #define L2CAP_CS_AUTHOR_PEND	0x0002
199 
200 struct l2cap_conf_req {
201 	__le16     dcid;
202 	__le16     flags;
203 	__u8       data[0];
204 } __packed;
205 
206 struct l2cap_conf_rsp {
207 	__le16     scid;
208 	__le16     flags;
209 	__le16     result;
210 	__u8       data[0];
211 } __packed;
212 
213 #define L2CAP_CONF_SUCCESS	0x0000
214 #define L2CAP_CONF_UNACCEPT	0x0001
215 #define L2CAP_CONF_REJECT	0x0002
216 #define L2CAP_CONF_UNKNOWN	0x0003
217 
218 struct l2cap_conf_opt {
219 	__u8       type;
220 	__u8       len;
221 	__u8       val[0];
222 } __packed;
223 #define L2CAP_CONF_OPT_SIZE	2
224 
225 #define L2CAP_CONF_HINT		0x80
226 #define L2CAP_CONF_MASK		0x7f
227 
228 #define L2CAP_CONF_MTU		0x01
229 #define L2CAP_CONF_FLUSH_TO	0x02
230 #define L2CAP_CONF_QOS		0x03
231 #define L2CAP_CONF_RFC		0x04
232 #define L2CAP_CONF_FCS		0x05
233 
234 #define L2CAP_CONF_MAX_SIZE	22
235 
236 struct l2cap_conf_rfc {
237 	__u8       mode;
238 	__u8       txwin_size;
239 	__u8       max_transmit;
240 	__le16     retrans_timeout;
241 	__le16     monitor_timeout;
242 	__le16     max_pdu_size;
243 } __packed;
244 
245 #define L2CAP_MODE_BASIC	0x00
246 #define L2CAP_MODE_RETRANS	0x01
247 #define L2CAP_MODE_FLOWCTL	0x02
248 #define L2CAP_MODE_ERTM		0x03
249 #define L2CAP_MODE_STREAMING	0x04
250 
251 struct l2cap_disconn_req {
252 	__le16     dcid;
253 	__le16     scid;
254 } __packed;
255 
256 struct l2cap_disconn_rsp {
257 	__le16     dcid;
258 	__le16     scid;
259 } __packed;
260 
261 struct l2cap_info_req {
262 	__le16      type;
263 } __packed;
264 
265 struct l2cap_info_rsp {
266 	__le16      type;
267 	__le16      result;
268 	__u8        data[0];
269 } __packed;
270 
271 /* info type */
272 #define L2CAP_IT_CL_MTU     0x0001
273 #define L2CAP_IT_FEAT_MASK  0x0002
274 #define L2CAP_IT_FIXED_CHAN 0x0003
275 
276 /* info result */
277 #define L2CAP_IR_SUCCESS    0x0000
278 #define L2CAP_IR_NOTSUPP    0x0001
279 
280 struct l2cap_conn_param_update_req {
281 	__le16      min;
282 	__le16      max;
283 	__le16      latency;
284 	__le16      to_multiplier;
285 } __packed;
286 
287 struct l2cap_conn_param_update_rsp {
288 	__le16      result;
289 } __packed;
290 
291 /* Connection Parameters result */
292 #define L2CAP_CONN_PARAM_ACCEPTED	0x0000
293 #define L2CAP_CONN_PARAM_REJECTED	0x0001
294 
295 /* ----- L2CAP channels and connections ----- */
296 struct srej_list {
297 	__u8	tx_seq;
298 	struct list_head list;
299 };
300 
301 struct l2cap_chan {
302 	struct sock *sk;
303 
304 	struct l2cap_conn	*conn;
305 
306 	__u8		state;
307 
308 	atomic_t	refcnt;
309 
310 	__le16		psm;
311 	__u16		dcid;
312 	__u16		scid;
313 
314 	__u16		imtu;
315 	__u16		omtu;
316 	__u16		flush_to;
317 	__u8		mode;
318 	__u8		chan_type;
319 
320 	__le16		sport;
321 
322 	__u8		sec_level;
323 	__u8		role_switch;
324 	__u8		force_reliable;
325 	__u8		flushable;
326 	__u8		force_active;
327 
328 	__u8		ident;
329 
330 	__u8		conf_req[64];
331 	__u8		conf_len;
332 	__u8		num_conf_req;
333 	__u8		num_conf_rsp;
334 
335 	__u8		fcs;
336 
337 	__u8		tx_win;
338 	__u8		max_tx;
339 	__u16		retrans_timeout;
340 	__u16		monitor_timeout;
341 	__u16		mps;
342 
343 	unsigned long	conf_state;
344 	unsigned long	conn_state;
345 
346 	__u8		next_tx_seq;
347 	__u8		expected_ack_seq;
348 	__u8		expected_tx_seq;
349 	__u8		buffer_seq;
350 	__u8		buffer_seq_srej;
351 	__u8		srej_save_reqseq;
352 	__u8		frames_sent;
353 	__u8		unacked_frames;
354 	__u8		retry_count;
355 	__u8		num_acked;
356 	__u16		sdu_len;
357 	struct sk_buff	*sdu;
358 	struct sk_buff	*sdu_last_frag;
359 
360 	__u8		remote_tx_win;
361 	__u8		remote_max_tx;
362 	__u16		remote_mps;
363 
364 	struct timer_list	chan_timer;
365 	struct timer_list	retrans_timer;
366 	struct timer_list	monitor_timer;
367 	struct timer_list	ack_timer;
368 	struct sk_buff		*tx_send_head;
369 	struct sk_buff_head	tx_q;
370 	struct sk_buff_head	srej_q;
371 	struct list_head	srej_l;
372 
373 	struct list_head list;
374 	struct list_head global_l;
375 
376 	void		*data;
377 	struct l2cap_ops *ops;
378 };
379 
380 struct l2cap_ops {
381 	char		*name;
382 
383 	struct l2cap_chan	*(*new_connection) (void *data);
384 	int			(*recv) (void *data, struct sk_buff *skb);
385 	void			(*close) (void *data);
386 	void			(*state_change) (void *data, int state);
387 };
388 
389 struct l2cap_conn {
390 	struct hci_conn	*hcon;
391 
392 	bdaddr_t	*dst;
393 	bdaddr_t	*src;
394 
395 	unsigned int	mtu;
396 
397 	__u32		feat_mask;
398 
399 	__u8		info_state;
400 	__u8		info_ident;
401 
402 	struct timer_list info_timer;
403 
404 	spinlock_t	lock;
405 
406 	struct sk_buff *rx_skb;
407 	__u32		rx_len;
408 	__u8		tx_ident;
409 
410 	__u8		disc_reason;
411 
412 	struct timer_list security_timer;
413 	struct smp_chan *smp_chan;
414 
415 	struct list_head chan_l;
416 	rwlock_t	chan_lock;
417 };
418 
419 #define L2CAP_INFO_CL_MTU_REQ_SENT	0x01
420 #define L2CAP_INFO_FEAT_MASK_REQ_SENT	0x04
421 #define L2CAP_INFO_FEAT_MASK_REQ_DONE	0x08
422 
423 #define L2CAP_CHAN_RAW			1
424 #define L2CAP_CHAN_CONN_LESS		2
425 #define L2CAP_CHAN_CONN_ORIENTED	3
426 
427 /* ----- L2CAP socket info ----- */
428 #define l2cap_pi(sk) ((struct l2cap_pinfo *) sk)
429 
430 struct l2cap_pinfo {
431 	struct bt_sock	bt;
432 	struct l2cap_chan	*chan;
433 	struct sk_buff	*rx_busy_skb;
434 };
435 
436 enum {
437 	CONF_REQ_SENT,
438 	CONF_INPUT_DONE,
439 	CONF_OUTPUT_DONE,
440 	CONF_MTU_DONE,
441 	CONF_MODE_DONE,
442 	CONF_CONNECT_PEND,
443 	CONF_NO_FCS_RECV,
444 	CONF_STATE2_DEVICE,
445 };
446 
447 #define L2CAP_CONF_MAX_CONF_REQ 2
448 #define L2CAP_CONF_MAX_CONF_RSP 2
449 
450 enum {
451 	CONN_SREJ_SENT,
452 	CONN_WAIT_F,
453 	CONN_SREJ_ACT,
454 	CONN_SEND_PBIT,
455 	CONN_REMOTE_BUSY,
456 	CONN_LOCAL_BUSY,
457 	CONN_REJ_ACT,
458 	CONN_SEND_FBIT,
459 	CONN_RNR_SENT,
460 };
461 
462 #define __set_chan_timer(c, t) l2cap_set_timer(c, &c->chan_timer, (t))
463 #define __clear_chan_timer(c) l2cap_clear_timer(c, &c->chan_timer)
464 #define __set_retrans_timer(c) l2cap_set_timer(c, &c->retrans_timer, \
465 		L2CAP_DEFAULT_RETRANS_TO);
466 #define __clear_retrans_timer(c) l2cap_clear_timer(c, &c->retrans_timer)
467 #define __set_monitor_timer(c) l2cap_set_timer(c, &c->monitor_timer, \
468 		L2CAP_DEFAULT_MONITOR_TO);
469 #define __clear_monitor_timer(c) l2cap_clear_timer(c, &c->monitor_timer)
470 #define __set_ack_timer(c) l2cap_set_timer(c, &chan->ack_timer, \
471 		L2CAP_DEFAULT_ACK_TO);
472 #define __clear_ack_timer(c) l2cap_clear_timer(c, &c->ack_timer)
473 
474 static inline int l2cap_tx_window_full(struct l2cap_chan *ch)
475 {
476 	int sub;
477 
478 	sub = (ch->next_tx_seq - ch->expected_ack_seq) % 64;
479 
480 	if (sub < 0)
481 		sub += 64;
482 
483 	return sub == ch->remote_tx_win;
484 }
485 
486 #define __get_txseq(ctrl)	(((ctrl) & L2CAP_CTRL_TXSEQ) >> 1)
487 #define __get_reqseq(ctrl)	(((ctrl) & L2CAP_CTRL_REQSEQ) >> 8)
488 #define __is_iframe(ctrl)	(!((ctrl) & L2CAP_CTRL_FRAME_TYPE))
489 #define __is_sframe(ctrl)	((ctrl) & L2CAP_CTRL_FRAME_TYPE)
490 #define __is_sar_start(ctrl)	(((ctrl) & L2CAP_CTRL_SAR) == L2CAP_SDU_START)
491 
492 extern int disable_ertm;
493 
494 int l2cap_init_sockets(void);
495 void l2cap_cleanup_sockets(void);
496 
497 void __l2cap_connect_rsp_defer(struct l2cap_chan *chan);
498 int __l2cap_wait_ack(struct sock *sk);
499 
500 int l2cap_add_psm(struct l2cap_chan *chan, bdaddr_t *src, __le16 psm);
501 int l2cap_add_scid(struct l2cap_chan *chan,  __u16 scid);
502 
503 struct l2cap_chan *l2cap_chan_create(struct sock *sk);
504 void l2cap_chan_close(struct l2cap_chan *chan, int reason);
505 void l2cap_chan_destroy(struct l2cap_chan *chan);
506 int l2cap_chan_connect(struct l2cap_chan *chan);
507 int l2cap_chan_send(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len);
508 void l2cap_chan_busy(struct l2cap_chan *chan, int busy);
509 
510 #endif /* __L2CAP_H */
511