xref: /openbmc/linux/include/net/9p/client.h (revision 9ac8d3fb)
1 /*
2  * include/net/9p/client.h
3  *
4  * 9P Client Definitions
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 2008 by Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2007 by Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
8  *
9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  *  along with this program; if not, write to:
20  *  Free Software Foundation
21  *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
22  *  Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef NET_9P_CLIENT_H
27 #define NET_9P_CLIENT_H
28 
29 /* Number of requests per row */
30 #define P9_ROW_MAXTAG 255
31 
32 /**
33  * enum p9_trans_status - different states of underlying transports
34  * @Connected: transport is connected and healthy
35  * @Disconnected: transport has been disconnected
36  * @Hung: transport is connected by wedged
37  *
38  * This enumeration details the various states a transport
39  * instatiation can be in.
40  */
41 
42 enum p9_trans_status {
43 	Connected,
44 	Disconnected,
45 	Hung,
46 };
47 
48 /**
49  * enum p9_req_status_t - virtio request status
50  * @REQ_STATUS_IDLE: request slot unused
51  * @REQ_STATUS_ALLOC: request has been allocated but not sent
52  * @REQ_STATUS_UNSENT: request waiting to be sent
53  * @REQ_STATUS_SENT: request sent to server
54  * @REQ_STATUS_FLSH: a flush has been sent for this request
55  * @REQ_STATUS_RCVD: response received from server
56  * @REQ_STATUS_FLSHD: request has been flushed
57  * @REQ_STATUS_ERROR: request encountered an error on the client side
58  *
59  * The @REQ_STATUS_IDLE state is used to mark a request slot as unused
60  * but use is actually tracked by the idpool structure which handles tag
61  * id allocation.
62  *
63  */
64 
65 enum p9_req_status_t {
66 	REQ_STATUS_IDLE,
67 	REQ_STATUS_ALLOC,
68 	REQ_STATUS_UNSENT,
69 	REQ_STATUS_SENT,
70 	REQ_STATUS_FLSH,
71 	REQ_STATUS_RCVD,
72 	REQ_STATUS_FLSHD,
73 	REQ_STATUS_ERROR,
74 };
75 
76 /**
77  * struct p9_req_t - request slots
78  * @status: status of this request slot
79  * @t_err: transport error
80  * @flush_tag: tag of request being flushed (for flush requests)
81  * @wq: wait_queue for the client to block on for this request
82  * @tc: the request fcall structure
83  * @rc: the response fcall structure
84  * @aux: transport specific data (provided for trans_fd migration)
85  * @req_list: link for higher level objects to chain requests
86  *
87  * Transport use an array to track outstanding requests
88  * instead of a list.  While this may incurr overhead during initial
89  * allocation or expansion, it makes request lookup much easier as the
90  * tag id is a index into an array.  (We use tag+1 so that we can accomodate
91  * the -1 tag for the T_VERSION request).
92  * This also has the nice effect of only having to allocate wait_queues
93  * once, instead of constantly allocating and freeing them.  Its possible
94  * other resources could benefit from this scheme as well.
95  *
96  */
97 
98 struct p9_req_t {
99 	int status;
100 	int t_err;
101 	u16 flush_tag;
102 	wait_queue_head_t *wq;
103 	struct p9_fcall *tc;
104 	struct p9_fcall *rc;
105 	void *aux;
106 
107 	struct list_head req_list;
108 };
109 
110 /**
111  * struct p9_client - per client instance state
112  * @lock: protect @fidlist
113  * @msize: maximum data size negotiated by protocol
114  * @dotu: extension flags negotiated by protocol
115  * @trans_mod: module API instantiated with this client
116  * @trans: tranport instance state and API
117  * @conn: connection state information used by trans_fd
118  * @fidpool: fid handle accounting for session
119  * @fidlist: List of active fid handles
120  * @tagpool - transaction id accounting for session
121  * @reqs - 2D array of requests
122  * @max_tag - current maximum tag id allocated
123  *
124  * The client structure is used to keep track of various per-client
125  * state that has been instantiated.
126  * In order to minimize per-transaction overhead we use a
127  * simple array to lookup requests instead of a hash table
128  * or linked list.  In order to support larger number of
129  * transactions, we make this a 2D array, allocating new rows
130  * when we need to grow the total number of the transactions.
131  *
132  * Each row is 256 requests and we'll support up to 256 rows for
133  * a total of 64k concurrent requests per session.
134  *
135  * Bugs: duplicated data and potentially unnecessary elements.
136  */
137 
138 struct p9_client {
139 	spinlock_t lock; /* protect client structure */
140 	int msize;
141 	unsigned char dotu;
142 	struct p9_trans_module *trans_mod;
143 	enum p9_trans_status status;
144 	void *trans;
145 	struct p9_conn *conn;
146 
147 	struct p9_idpool *fidpool;
148 	struct list_head fidlist;
149 
150 	struct p9_idpool *tagpool;
151 	struct p9_req_t *reqs[P9_ROW_MAXTAG];
152 	int max_tag;
153 };
154 
155 /**
156  * struct p9_fid - file system entity handle
157  * @clnt: back pointer to instantiating &p9_client
158  * @fid: numeric identifier for this handle
159  * @mode: current mode of this fid (enum?)
160  * @qid: the &p9_qid server identifier this handle points to
161  * @iounit: the server reported maximum transaction size for this file
162  * @uid: the numeric uid of the local user who owns this handle
163  * @aux: transport specific information (unused?)
164  * @rdir_fpos: tracks offset of file position when reading directory contents
165  * @flist: per-client-instance fid tracking
166  * @dlist: per-dentry fid tracking
167  *
168  * TODO: This needs lots of explanation.
169  */
170 
171 struct p9_fid {
172 	struct p9_client *clnt;
173 	u32 fid;
174 	int mode;
175 	struct p9_qid qid;
176 	u32 iounit;
177 	uid_t uid;
178 	void *aux;
179 
180 	int rdir_fpos;
181 	struct list_head flist;
182 	struct list_head dlist;	/* list of all fids attached to a dentry */
183 };
184 
185 int p9_client_version(struct p9_client *);
186 struct p9_client *p9_client_create(const char *dev_name, char *options);
187 void p9_client_destroy(struct p9_client *clnt);
188 void p9_client_disconnect(struct p9_client *clnt);
189 struct p9_fid *p9_client_attach(struct p9_client *clnt, struct p9_fid *afid,
190 					char *uname, u32 n_uname, char *aname);
191 struct p9_fid *p9_client_auth(struct p9_client *clnt, char *uname,
192 						u32 n_uname, char *aname);
193 struct p9_fid *p9_client_walk(struct p9_fid *oldfid, int nwname, char **wnames,
194 								int clone);
195 int p9_client_open(struct p9_fid *fid, int mode);
196 int p9_client_fcreate(struct p9_fid *fid, char *name, u32 perm, int mode,
197 							char *extension);
198 int p9_client_clunk(struct p9_fid *fid);
199 int p9_client_remove(struct p9_fid *fid);
200 int p9_client_read(struct p9_fid *fid, char *data, char __user *udata,
201 							u64 offset, u32 count);
202 int p9_client_write(struct p9_fid *fid, char *data, const char __user *udata,
203 							u64 offset, u32 count);
204 struct p9_wstat *p9_client_stat(struct p9_fid *fid);
205 int p9_client_wstat(struct p9_fid *fid, struct p9_wstat *wst);
206 
207 struct p9_req_t *p9_tag_lookup(struct p9_client *, u16);
208 void p9_client_cb(struct p9_client *c, struct p9_req_t *req);
209 
210 int p9_parse_header(struct p9_fcall *, int32_t *, int8_t *, int16_t *, int);
211 int p9stat_read(char *, int, struct p9_wstat *, int);
212 void p9stat_free(struct p9_wstat *);
213 
214 
215 #endif /* NET_9P_CLIENT_H */
216