1 /*
2  * videobuf2-core.h - Video Buffer 2 Core Framework
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
5  *
6  * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 #ifndef _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H
13 #define _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H
14 
15 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/poll.h>
18 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <media/media-request.h>
21 
22 #define VB2_MAX_FRAME	(32)
23 #define VB2_MAX_PLANES	(8)
24 
25 /**
26  * enum vb2_memory - type of memory model used to make the buffers visible
27  *	on userspace.
28  *
29  * @VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN:	Buffer status is unknown or it is not used yet on
30  *			userspace.
31  * @VB2_MEMORY_MMAP:	The buffers are allocated by the Kernel and it is
32  *			memory mapped via mmap() ioctl. This model is
33  *			also used when the user is using the buffers via
34  *			read() or write() system calls.
35  * @VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR:	The buffers was allocated in userspace and it is
36  *			memory mapped via mmap() ioctl.
37  * @VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF:	The buffers are passed to userspace via DMA buffer.
38  */
39 enum vb2_memory {
40 	VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN	= 0,
41 	VB2_MEMORY_MMAP		= 1,
42 	VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR	= 2,
43 	VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF	= 4,
44 };
45 
46 struct vb2_fileio_data;
47 struct vb2_threadio_data;
48 
49 /**
50  * struct vb2_mem_ops - memory handling/memory allocator operations.
51  * @alloc:	allocate video memory and, optionally, allocator private data,
52  *		return ERR_PTR() on failure or a pointer to allocator private,
53  *		per-buffer data on success; the returned private structure
54  *		will then be passed as @buf_priv argument to other ops in this
55  *		structure. Additional gfp_flags to use when allocating the
56  *		are also passed to this operation. These flags are from the
57  *		gfp_flags field of vb2_queue. The size argument to this function
58  *		shall be *page aligned*.
59  * @put:	inform the allocator that the buffer will no longer be used;
60  *		usually will result in the allocator freeing the buffer (if
61  *		no other users of this buffer are present); the @buf_priv
62  *		argument is the allocator private per-buffer structure
63  *		previously returned from the alloc callback.
64  * @get_dmabuf: acquire userspace memory for a hardware operation; used for
65  *		 DMABUF memory types.
66  * @get_userptr: acquire userspace memory for a hardware operation; used for
67  *		 USERPTR memory types; vaddr is the address passed to the
68  *		 videobuf layer when queuing a video buffer of USERPTR type;
69  *		 should return an allocator private per-buffer structure
70  *		 associated with the buffer on success, ERR_PTR() on failure;
71  *		 the returned private structure will then be passed as @buf_priv
72  *		 argument to other ops in this structure.
73  * @put_userptr: inform the allocator that a USERPTR buffer will no longer
74  *		 be used.
75  * @attach_dmabuf: attach a shared &struct dma_buf for a hardware operation;
76  *		   used for DMABUF memory types; dev is the alloc device
77  *		   dbuf is the shared dma_buf; returns ERR_PTR() on failure;
78  *		   allocator private per-buffer structure on success;
79  *		   this needs to be used for further accesses to the buffer.
80  * @detach_dmabuf: inform the exporter of the buffer that the current DMABUF
81  *		   buffer is no longer used; the @buf_priv argument is the
82  *		   allocator private per-buffer structure previously returned
83  *		   from the attach_dmabuf callback.
84  * @map_dmabuf: request for access to the dmabuf from allocator; the allocator
85  *		of dmabuf is informed that this driver is going to use the
86  *		dmabuf.
87  * @unmap_dmabuf: releases access control to the dmabuf - allocator is notified
88  *		  that this driver is done using the dmabuf for now.
89  * @prepare:	called every time the buffer is passed from userspace to the
90  *		driver, useful for cache synchronisation, optional.
91  * @finish:	called every time the buffer is passed back from the driver
92  *		to the userspace, also optional.
93  * @vaddr:	return a kernel virtual address to a given memory buffer
94  *		associated with the passed private structure or NULL if no
95  *		such mapping exists.
96  * @cookie:	return allocator specific cookie for a given memory buffer
97  *		associated with the passed private structure or NULL if not
98  *		available.
99  * @num_users:	return the current number of users of a memory buffer;
100  *		return 1 if the videobuf layer (or actually the driver using
101  *		it) is the only user.
102  * @mmap:	setup a userspace mapping for a given memory buffer under
103  *		the provided virtual memory region.
104  *
105  * Those operations are used by the videobuf2 core to implement the memory
106  * handling/memory allocators for each type of supported streaming I/O method.
107  *
108  * .. note::
109  *    #) Required ops for USERPTR types: get_userptr, put_userptr.
110  *
111  *    #) Required ops for MMAP types: alloc, put, num_users, mmap.
112  *
113  *    #) Required ops for read/write access types: alloc, put, num_users, vaddr.
114  *
115  *    #) Required ops for DMABUF types: attach_dmabuf, detach_dmabuf,
116  *       map_dmabuf, unmap_dmabuf.
117  */
118 struct vb2_mem_ops {
119 	void		*(*alloc)(struct device *dev, unsigned long attrs,
120 				  unsigned long size,
121 				  enum dma_data_direction dma_dir,
122 				  gfp_t gfp_flags);
123 	void		(*put)(void *buf_priv);
124 	struct dma_buf *(*get_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv, unsigned long flags);
125 
126 	void		*(*get_userptr)(struct device *dev, unsigned long vaddr,
127 					unsigned long size,
128 					enum dma_data_direction dma_dir);
129 	void		(*put_userptr)(void *buf_priv);
130 
131 	void		(*prepare)(void *buf_priv);
132 	void		(*finish)(void *buf_priv);
133 
134 	void		*(*attach_dmabuf)(struct device *dev,
135 					  struct dma_buf *dbuf,
136 					  unsigned long size,
137 					  enum dma_data_direction dma_dir);
138 	void		(*detach_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
139 	int		(*map_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
140 	void		(*unmap_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
141 
142 	void		*(*vaddr)(void *buf_priv);
143 	void		*(*cookie)(void *buf_priv);
144 
145 	unsigned int	(*num_users)(void *buf_priv);
146 
147 	int		(*mmap)(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
148 };
149 
150 /**
151  * struct vb2_plane - plane information.
152  * @mem_priv:	private data with this plane.
153  * @dbuf:	dma_buf - shared buffer object.
154  * @dbuf_mapped:	flag to show whether dbuf is mapped or not
155  * @bytesused:	number of bytes occupied by data in the plane (payload).
156  * @length:	size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes.
157  * @min_length:	minimum required size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes.
158  *		@length is always greater or equal to @min_length.
159  * @m:		Union with memtype-specific data.
160  * @m.offset:	when memory in the associated struct vb2_buffer is
161  *		%VB2_MEMORY_MMAP, equals the offset from the start of
162  *		the device memory for this plane (or is a "cookie" that
163  *		should be passed to mmap() called on the video node).
164  * @m.userptr:	when memory is %VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR, a userspace pointer
165  *		pointing to this plane.
166  * @m.fd:	when memory is %VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF, a userspace file
167  *		descriptor associated with this plane.
168  * @data_offset:	offset in the plane to the start of data; usually 0,
169  *		unless there is a header in front of the data.
170  *
171  * Should contain enough information to be able to cover all the fields
172  * of &struct v4l2_plane at videodev2.h.
173  */
174 struct vb2_plane {
175 	void			*mem_priv;
176 	struct dma_buf		*dbuf;
177 	unsigned int		dbuf_mapped;
178 	unsigned int		bytesused;
179 	unsigned int		length;
180 	unsigned int		min_length;
181 	union {
182 		unsigned int	offset;
183 		unsigned long	userptr;
184 		int		fd;
185 	} m;
186 	unsigned int		data_offset;
187 };
188 
189 /**
190  * enum vb2_io_modes - queue access methods.
191  * @VB2_MMAP:		driver supports MMAP with streaming API.
192  * @VB2_USERPTR:	driver supports USERPTR with streaming API.
193  * @VB2_READ:		driver supports read() style access.
194  * @VB2_WRITE:		driver supports write() style access.
195  * @VB2_DMABUF:		driver supports DMABUF with streaming API.
196  */
197 enum vb2_io_modes {
198 	VB2_MMAP	= BIT(0),
199 	VB2_USERPTR	= BIT(1),
200 	VB2_READ	= BIT(2),
201 	VB2_WRITE	= BIT(3),
202 	VB2_DMABUF	= BIT(4),
203 };
204 
205 /**
206  * enum vb2_buffer_state - current video buffer state.
207  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED:	buffer under userspace control.
208  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST:	buffer is queued in media request.
209  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING:	buffer is being prepared in videobuf.
210  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED:	buffer queued in videobuf, but not in driver.
211  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE:	buffer queued in driver and possibly used
212  *				in a hardware operation.
213  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE:		buffer returned from driver to videobuf, but
214  *				not yet dequeued to userspace.
215  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR:	same as above, but the operation on the buffer
216  *				has ended with an error, which will be reported
217  *				to the userspace when it is dequeued.
218  */
219 enum vb2_buffer_state {
220 	VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED,
221 	VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST,
222 	VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING,
223 	VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED,
224 	VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE,
225 	VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE,
226 	VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR,
227 };
228 
229 struct vb2_queue;
230 
231 /**
232  * struct vb2_buffer - represents a video buffer.
233  * @vb2_queue:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with the queue to
234  *			which this driver belongs.
235  * @index:		id number of the buffer.
236  * @type:		buffer type.
237  * @memory:		the method, in which the actual data is passed.
238  * @num_planes:		number of planes in the buffer
239  *			on an internal driver queue.
240  * @timestamp:		frame timestamp in ns.
241  * @request:		the request this buffer is associated with.
242  * @req_obj:		used to bind this buffer to a request. This
243  *			request object has a refcount.
244  */
245 struct vb2_buffer {
246 	struct vb2_queue	*vb2_queue;
247 	unsigned int		index;
248 	unsigned int		type;
249 	unsigned int		memory;
250 	unsigned int		num_planes;
251 	u64			timestamp;
252 	struct media_request	*request;
253 	struct media_request_object	req_obj;
254 
255 	/* private: internal use only
256 	 *
257 	 * state:		current buffer state; do not change
258 	 * synced:		this buffer has been synced for DMA, i.e. the
259 	 *			'prepare' memop was called. It is cleared again
260 	 *			after the 'finish' memop is called.
261 	 * prepared:		this buffer has been prepared, i.e. the
262 	 *			buf_prepare op was called. It is cleared again
263 	 *			after the 'buf_finish' op is called.
264 	 * copied_timestamp:	the timestamp of this capture buffer was copied
265 	 *			from an output buffer.
266 	 * queued_entry:	entry on the queued buffers list, which holds
267 	 *			all buffers queued from userspace
268 	 * done_entry:		entry on the list that stores all buffers ready
269 	 *			to be dequeued to userspace
270 	 * vb2_plane:		per-plane information; do not change
271 	 */
272 	enum vb2_buffer_state	state;
273 	unsigned int		synced:1;
274 	unsigned int		prepared:1;
275 	unsigned int		copied_timestamp:1;
276 
277 	struct vb2_plane	planes[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
278 	struct list_head	queued_entry;
279 	struct list_head	done_entry;
280 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
281 	/*
282 	 * Counters for how often these buffer-related ops are
283 	 * called. Used to check for unbalanced ops.
284 	 */
285 	u32		cnt_mem_alloc;
286 	u32		cnt_mem_put;
287 	u32		cnt_mem_get_dmabuf;
288 	u32		cnt_mem_get_userptr;
289 	u32		cnt_mem_put_userptr;
290 	u32		cnt_mem_prepare;
291 	u32		cnt_mem_finish;
292 	u32		cnt_mem_attach_dmabuf;
293 	u32		cnt_mem_detach_dmabuf;
294 	u32		cnt_mem_map_dmabuf;
295 	u32		cnt_mem_unmap_dmabuf;
296 	u32		cnt_mem_vaddr;
297 	u32		cnt_mem_cookie;
298 	u32		cnt_mem_num_users;
299 	u32		cnt_mem_mmap;
300 
301 	u32		cnt_buf_out_validate;
302 	u32		cnt_buf_init;
303 	u32		cnt_buf_prepare;
304 	u32		cnt_buf_finish;
305 	u32		cnt_buf_cleanup;
306 	u32		cnt_buf_queue;
307 	u32		cnt_buf_request_complete;
308 
309 	/* This counts the number of calls to vb2_buffer_done() */
310 	u32		cnt_buf_done;
311 #endif
312 };
313 
314 /**
315  * struct vb2_ops - driver-specific callbacks.
316  *
317  * These operations are not called from interrupt context except where
318  * mentioned specifically.
319  *
320  * @queue_setup:	called from VIDIOC_REQBUFS() and VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS()
321  *			handlers before memory allocation. It can be called
322  *			twice: if the original number of requested buffers
323  *			could not be allocated, then it will be called a
324  *			second time with the actually allocated number of
325  *			buffers to verify if that is OK.
326  *			The driver should return the required number of buffers
327  *			in \*num_buffers, the required number of planes per
328  *			buffer in \*num_planes, the size of each plane should be
329  *			set in the sizes\[\] array and optional per-plane
330  *			allocator specific device in the alloc_devs\[\] array.
331  *			When called from VIDIOC_REQBUFS(), \*num_planes == 0,
332  *			the driver has to use the currently configured format to
333  *			determine the plane sizes and \*num_buffers is the total
334  *			number of buffers that are being allocated. When called
335  *			from VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS(), \*num_planes != 0 and it
336  *			describes the requested number of planes and sizes\[\]
337  *			contains the requested plane sizes. In this case
338  *			\*num_buffers are being allocated additionally to
339  *			q->num_buffers. If either \*num_planes or the requested
340  *			sizes are invalid callback must return %-EINVAL.
341  * @wait_prepare:	release any locks taken while calling vb2 functions;
342  *			it is called before an ioctl needs to wait for a new
343  *			buffer to arrive; required to avoid a deadlock in
344  *			blocking access type.
345  * @wait_finish:	reacquire all locks released in the previous callback;
346  *			required to continue operation after sleeping while
347  *			waiting for a new buffer to arrive.
348  * @buf_out_validate:	called when the output buffer is prepared or queued
349  *			to a request; drivers can use this to validate
350  *			userspace-provided information; this is required only
351  *			for OUTPUT queues.
352  * @buf_init:		called once after allocating a buffer (in MMAP case)
353  *			or after acquiring a new USERPTR buffer; drivers may
354  *			perform additional buffer-related initialization;
355  *			initialization failure (return != 0) will prevent
356  *			queue setup from completing successfully; optional.
357  * @buf_prepare:	called every time the buffer is queued from userspace
358  *			and from the VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF() ioctl; drivers may
359  *			perform any initialization required before each
360  *			hardware operation in this callback; drivers can
361  *			access/modify the buffer here as it is still synced for
362  *			the CPU; drivers that support VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS() must
363  *			also validate the buffer size; if an error is returned,
364  *			the buffer will not be queued in driver; optional.
365  * @buf_finish:		called before every dequeue of the buffer back to
366  *			userspace; the buffer is synced for the CPU, so drivers
367  *			can access/modify the buffer contents; drivers may
368  *			perform any operations required before userspace
369  *			accesses the buffer; optional. The buffer state can be
370  *			one of the following: %DONE and %ERROR occur while
371  *			streaming is in progress, and the %PREPARED state occurs
372  *			when the queue has been canceled and all pending
373  *			buffers are being returned to their default %DEQUEUED
374  *			state. Typically you only have to do something if the
375  *			state is %VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE, since in all other cases
376  *			the buffer contents will be ignored anyway.
377  * @buf_cleanup:	called once before the buffer is freed; drivers may
378  *			perform any additional cleanup; optional.
379  * @start_streaming:	called once to enter 'streaming' state; the driver may
380  *			receive buffers with @buf_queue callback
381  *			before @start_streaming is called; the driver gets the
382  *			number of already queued buffers in count parameter;
383  *			driver can return an error if hardware fails, in that
384  *			case all buffers that have been already given by
385  *			the @buf_queue callback are to be returned by the driver
386  *			by calling vb2_buffer_done() with %VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED.
387  *			If you need a minimum number of buffers before you can
388  *			start streaming, then set
389  *			&vb2_queue->min_buffers_needed. If that is non-zero
390  *			then @start_streaming won't be called until at least
391  *			that many buffers have been queued up by userspace.
392  * @stop_streaming:	called when 'streaming' state must be disabled; driver
393  *			should stop any DMA transactions or wait until they
394  *			finish and give back all buffers it got from &buf_queue
395  *			callback by calling vb2_buffer_done() with either
396  *			%VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE or %VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR; may use
397  *			vb2_wait_for_all_buffers() function
398  * @buf_queue:		passes buffer vb to the driver; driver may start
399  *			hardware operation on this buffer; driver should give
400  *			the buffer back by calling vb2_buffer_done() function;
401  *			it is always called after calling VIDIOC_STREAMON()
402  *			ioctl; might be called before @start_streaming callback
403  *			if user pre-queued buffers before calling
404  *			VIDIOC_STREAMON().
405  * @buf_request_complete: a buffer that was never queued to the driver but is
406  *			associated with a queued request was canceled.
407  *			The driver will have to mark associated objects in the
408  *			request as completed; required if requests are
409  *			supported.
410  */
411 struct vb2_ops {
412 	int (*queue_setup)(struct vb2_queue *q,
413 			   unsigned int *num_buffers, unsigned int *num_planes,
414 			   unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[]);
415 
416 	void (*wait_prepare)(struct vb2_queue *q);
417 	void (*wait_finish)(struct vb2_queue *q);
418 
419 	int (*buf_out_validate)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
420 	int (*buf_init)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
421 	int (*buf_prepare)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
422 	void (*buf_finish)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
423 	void (*buf_cleanup)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
424 
425 	int (*start_streaming)(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count);
426 	void (*stop_streaming)(struct vb2_queue *q);
427 
428 	void (*buf_queue)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
429 
430 	void (*buf_request_complete)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
431 };
432 
433 /**
434  * struct vb2_buf_ops - driver-specific callbacks.
435  *
436  * @verify_planes_array: Verify that a given user space structure contains
437  *			enough planes for the buffer. This is called
438  *			for each dequeued buffer.
439  * @init_buffer:	given a &vb2_buffer initialize the extra data after
440  *			struct vb2_buffer.
441  *			For V4L2 this is a &struct vb2_v4l2_buffer.
442  * @fill_user_buffer:	given a &vb2_buffer fill in the userspace structure.
443  *			For V4L2 this is a &struct v4l2_buffer.
444  * @fill_vb2_buffer:	given a userspace structure, fill in the &vb2_buffer.
445  *			If the userspace structure is invalid, then this op
446  *			will return an error.
447  * @copy_timestamp:	copy the timestamp from a userspace structure to
448  *			the &struct vb2_buffer.
449  */
450 struct vb2_buf_ops {
451 	int (*verify_planes_array)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb);
452 	void (*init_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
453 	void (*fill_user_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *pb);
454 	int (*fill_vb2_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct vb2_plane *planes);
455 	void (*copy_timestamp)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb);
456 };
457 
458 /**
459  * struct vb2_queue - a videobuf queue.
460  *
461  * @type:	private buffer type whose content is defined by the vb2-core
462  *		caller. For example, for V4L2, it should match
463  *		the types defined on &enum v4l2_buf_type.
464  * @io_modes:	supported io methods (see &enum vb2_io_modes).
465  * @alloc_devs:	&struct device memory type/allocator-specific per-plane device
466  * @dev:	device to use for the default allocation context if the driver
467  *		doesn't fill in the @alloc_devs array.
468  * @dma_attrs:	DMA attributes to use for the DMA.
469  * @bidirectional: when this flag is set the DMA direction for the buffers of
470  *		this queue will be overridden with %DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL direction.
471  *		This is useful in cases where the hardware (firmware) writes to
472  *		a buffer which is mapped as read (%DMA_TO_DEVICE), or reads from
473  *		buffer which is mapped for write (%DMA_FROM_DEVICE) in order
474  *		to satisfy some internal hardware restrictions or adds a padding
475  *		needed by the processing algorithm. In case the DMA mapping is
476  *		not bidirectional but the hardware (firmware) trying to access
477  *		the buffer (in the opposite direction) this could lead to an
478  *		IOMMU protection faults.
479  * @fileio_read_once:		report EOF after reading the first buffer
480  * @fileio_write_immediately:	queue buffer after each write() call
481  * @allow_zero_bytesused:	allow bytesused == 0 to be passed to the driver
482  * @quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers: Return %EPOLLERR at poll when QBUF
483  *              has not been called. This is a vb1 idiom that has been adopted
484  *              also by vb2.
485  * @supports_requests: this queue supports the Request API.
486  * @requires_requests: this queue requires the Request API. If this is set to 1,
487  *		then supports_requests must be set to 1 as well.
488  * @uses_qbuf:	qbuf was used directly for this queue. Set to 1 the first
489  *		time this is called. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
490  *		If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers from a request.
491  * @uses_requests: requests are used for this queue. Set to 1 the first time
492  *		a request is queued. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
493  *		If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers directly.
494  * @lock:	pointer to a mutex that protects the &struct vb2_queue. The
495  *		driver can set this to a mutex to let the v4l2 core serialize
496  *		the queuing ioctls. If the driver wants to handle locking
497  *		itself, then this should be set to NULL. This lock is not used
498  *		by the videobuf2 core API.
499  * @owner:	The filehandle that 'owns' the buffers, i.e. the filehandle
500  *		that called reqbufs, create_buffers or started fileio.
501  *		This field is not used by the videobuf2 core API, but it allows
502  *		drivers to easily associate an owner filehandle with the queue.
503  * @ops:	driver-specific callbacks
504  * @mem_ops:	memory allocator specific callbacks
505  * @buf_ops:	callbacks to deliver buffer information.
506  *		between user-space and kernel-space.
507  * @drv_priv:	driver private data.
508  * @subsystem_flags: Flags specific to the subsystem (V4L2/DVB/etc.). Not used
509  *		by the vb2 core.
510  * @buf_struct_size: size of the driver-specific buffer structure;
511  *		"0" indicates the driver doesn't want to use a custom buffer
512  *		structure type. for example, ``sizeof(struct vb2_v4l2_buffer)``
513  *		will be used for v4l2.
514  * @timestamp_flags: Timestamp flags; ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_*`` and
515  *		``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_*``
516  * @gfp_flags:	additional gfp flags used when allocating the buffers.
517  *		Typically this is 0, but it may be e.g. %GFP_DMA or %__GFP_DMA32
518  *		to force the buffer allocation to a specific memory zone.
519  * @min_buffers_needed: the minimum number of buffers needed before
520  *		@start_streaming can be called. Used when a DMA engine
521  *		cannot be started unless at least this number of buffers
522  *		have been queued into the driver.
523  */
524 /*
525  * Private elements (won't appear at the uAPI book):
526  * @mmap_lock:	private mutex used when buffers are allocated/freed/mmapped
527  * @memory:	current memory type used
528  * @dma_dir:	DMA mapping direction.
529  * @bufs:	videobuf buffer structures
530  * @num_buffers: number of allocated/used buffers
531  * @queued_list: list of buffers currently queued from userspace
532  * @queued_count: number of buffers queued and ready for streaming.
533  * @owned_by_drv_count: number of buffers owned by the driver
534  * @done_list:	list of buffers ready to be dequeued to userspace
535  * @done_lock:	lock to protect done_list list
536  * @done_wq:	waitqueue for processes waiting for buffers ready to be dequeued
537  * @streaming:	current streaming state
538  * @start_streaming_called: @start_streaming was called successfully and we
539  *		started streaming.
540  * @error:	a fatal error occurred on the queue
541  * @waiting_for_buffers: used in poll() to check if vb2 is still waiting for
542  *		buffers. Only set for capture queues if qbuf has not yet been
543  *		called since poll() needs to return %EPOLLERR in that situation.
544  * @is_multiplanar: set if buffer type is multiplanar
545  * @is_output:	set if buffer type is output
546  * @copy_timestamp: set if vb2-core should set timestamps
547  * @last_buffer_dequeued: used in poll() and DQBUF to immediately return if the
548  *		last decoded buffer was already dequeued. Set for capture queues
549  *		when a buffer with the %V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST is dequeued.
550  * @fileio:	file io emulator internal data, used only if emulator is active
551  * @threadio:	thread io internal data, used only if thread is active
552  */
553 struct vb2_queue {
554 	unsigned int			type;
555 	unsigned int			io_modes;
556 	struct device			*dev;
557 	unsigned long			dma_attrs;
558 	unsigned			bidirectional:1;
559 	unsigned			fileio_read_once:1;
560 	unsigned			fileio_write_immediately:1;
561 	unsigned			allow_zero_bytesused:1;
562 	unsigned		   quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers:1;
563 	unsigned			supports_requests:1;
564 	unsigned			requires_requests:1;
565 	unsigned			uses_qbuf:1;
566 	unsigned			uses_requests:1;
567 
568 	struct mutex			*lock;
569 	void				*owner;
570 
571 	const struct vb2_ops		*ops;
572 	const struct vb2_mem_ops	*mem_ops;
573 	const struct vb2_buf_ops	*buf_ops;
574 
575 	void				*drv_priv;
576 	u32				subsystem_flags;
577 	unsigned int			buf_struct_size;
578 	u32				timestamp_flags;
579 	gfp_t				gfp_flags;
580 	u32				min_buffers_needed;
581 
582 	struct device			*alloc_devs[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
583 
584 	/* private: internal use only */
585 	struct mutex			mmap_lock;
586 	unsigned int			memory;
587 	enum dma_data_direction		dma_dir;
588 	struct vb2_buffer		*bufs[VB2_MAX_FRAME];
589 	unsigned int			num_buffers;
590 
591 	struct list_head		queued_list;
592 	unsigned int			queued_count;
593 
594 	atomic_t			owned_by_drv_count;
595 	struct list_head		done_list;
596 	spinlock_t			done_lock;
597 	wait_queue_head_t		done_wq;
598 
599 	unsigned int			streaming:1;
600 	unsigned int			start_streaming_called:1;
601 	unsigned int			error:1;
602 	unsigned int			waiting_for_buffers:1;
603 	unsigned int			waiting_in_dqbuf:1;
604 	unsigned int			is_multiplanar:1;
605 	unsigned int			is_output:1;
606 	unsigned int			copy_timestamp:1;
607 	unsigned int			last_buffer_dequeued:1;
608 
609 	struct vb2_fileio_data		*fileio;
610 	struct vb2_threadio_data	*threadio;
611 
612 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
613 	/*
614 	 * Counters for how often these queue-related ops are
615 	 * called. Used to check for unbalanced ops.
616 	 */
617 	u32				cnt_queue_setup;
618 	u32				cnt_wait_prepare;
619 	u32				cnt_wait_finish;
620 	u32				cnt_start_streaming;
621 	u32				cnt_stop_streaming;
622 #endif
623 };
624 
625 /**
626  * vb2_plane_vaddr() - Return a kernel virtual address of a given plane.
627  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
628  *		question belongs to.
629  * @plane_no:	plane number for which the address is to be returned.
630  *
631  * This function returns a kernel virtual address of a given plane if
632  * such a mapping exist, NULL otherwise.
633  */
634 void *vb2_plane_vaddr(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no);
635 
636 /**
637  * vb2_plane_cookie() - Return allocator specific cookie for the given plane.
638  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
639  *		question belongs to.
640  * @plane_no:	plane number for which the cookie is to be returned.
641  *
642  * This function returns an allocator specific cookie for a given plane if
643  * available, NULL otherwise. The allocator should provide some simple static
644  * inline function, which would convert this cookie to the allocator specific
645  * type that can be used directly by the driver to access the buffer. This can
646  * be for example physical address, pointer to scatter list or IOMMU mapping.
647  */
648 void *vb2_plane_cookie(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no);
649 
650 /**
651  * vb2_buffer_done() - inform videobuf that an operation on a buffer
652  *	is finished.
653  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to be used.
654  * @state:	state of the buffer, as defined by &enum vb2_buffer_state.
655  *		Either %VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE if the operation finished
656  *		successfully, %VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR if the operation finished
657  *		with an error or %VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED.
658  *
659  * This function should be called by the driver after a hardware operation on
660  * a buffer is finished and the buffer may be returned to userspace. The driver
661  * cannot use this buffer anymore until it is queued back to it by videobuf
662  * by the means of &vb2_ops->buf_queue callback. Only buffers previously queued
663  * to the driver by &vb2_ops->buf_queue can be passed to this function.
664  *
665  * While streaming a buffer can only be returned in state DONE or ERROR.
666  * The &vb2_ops->start_streaming op can also return them in case the DMA engine
667  * cannot be started for some reason. In that case the buffers should be
668  * returned with state QUEUED to put them back into the queue.
669  */
670 void vb2_buffer_done(struct vb2_buffer *vb, enum vb2_buffer_state state);
671 
672 /**
673  * vb2_discard_done() - discard all buffers marked as DONE.
674  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
675  *
676  * This function is intended to be used with suspend/resume operations. It
677  * discards all 'done' buffers as they would be too old to be requested after
678  * resume.
679  *
680  * Drivers must stop the hardware and synchronize with interrupt handlers and/or
681  * delayed works before calling this function to make sure no buffer will be
682  * touched by the driver and/or hardware.
683  */
684 void vb2_discard_done(struct vb2_queue *q);
685 
686 /**
687  * vb2_wait_for_all_buffers() - wait until all buffers are given back to vb2.
688  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
689  *
690  * This function will wait until all buffers that have been given to the driver
691  * by &vb2_ops->buf_queue are given back to vb2 with vb2_buffer_done(). It
692  * doesn't call &vb2_ops->wait_prepare/&vb2_ops->wait_finish pair.
693  * It is intended to be called with all locks taken, for example from
694  * &vb2_ops->stop_streaming callback.
695  */
696 int vb2_wait_for_all_buffers(struct vb2_queue *q);
697 
698 /**
699  * vb2_core_querybuf() - query video buffer information.
700  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
701  * @index:	id number of the buffer.
702  * @pb:		buffer struct passed from userspace.
703  *
704  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_QUERYBUF() operation. It is called
705  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
706  *
707  * The passed buffer should have been verified.
708  *
709  * This function fills the relevant information for the userspace.
710  *
711  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
712  */
713 void vb2_core_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb);
714 
715 /**
716  * vb2_core_reqbufs() - Initiate streaming.
717  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
718  * @memory:	memory type, as defined by &enum vb2_memory.
719  * @count:	requested buffer count.
720  *
721  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_REQBUF() operation. It is called
722  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
723  *
724  * This function:
725  *
726  * #) verifies streaming parameters passed from the userspace;
727  * #) sets up the queue;
728  * #) negotiates number of buffers and planes per buffer with the driver
729  *    to be used during streaming;
730  * #) allocates internal buffer structures (&struct vb2_buffer), according to
731  *    the agreed parameters;
732  * #) for MMAP memory type, allocates actual video memory, using the
733  *    memory handling/allocation routines provided during queue initialization.
734  *
735  * If req->count is 0, all the memory will be freed instead.
736  *
737  * If the queue has been allocated previously by a previous vb2_core_reqbufs()
738  * call and the queue is not busy, memory will be reallocated.
739  *
740  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
741  */
742 int vb2_core_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
743 		unsigned int *count);
744 
745 /**
746  * vb2_core_create_bufs() - Allocate buffers and any required auxiliary structs
747  * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
748  * @memory: memory type, as defined by &enum vb2_memory.
749  * @count: requested buffer count.
750  * @requested_planes: number of planes requested.
751  * @requested_sizes: array with the size of the planes.
752  *
753  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS() operation. It is
754  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
755  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
756  *
757  * This function:
758  *
759  * #) verifies parameter sanity;
760  * #) calls the &vb2_ops->queue_setup queue operation;
761  * #) performs any necessary memory allocations.
762  *
763  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
764  */
765 int vb2_core_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
766 			 unsigned int *count, unsigned int requested_planes,
767 			 const unsigned int requested_sizes[]);
768 
769 /**
770  * vb2_core_prepare_buf() - Pass ownership of a buffer from userspace
771  *			to the kernel.
772  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
773  * @index:	id number of the buffer.
774  * @pb:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
775  *		&v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_prepare_buf handler in driver.
776  *
777  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF() operation. It is
778  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
779  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
780  *
781  * The passed buffer should have been verified.
782  *
783  * This function calls vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
784  * (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
785  * be performed.
786  *
787  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
788  */
789 int vb2_core_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb);
790 
791 /**
792  * vb2_core_qbuf() - Queue a buffer from userspace
793  *
794  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
795  * @index:	id number of the buffer
796  * @pb:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
797  *		v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_qbuf handler in driver
798  * @req:	pointer to &struct media_request, may be NULL.
799  *
800  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_QBUF() operation. It is called
801  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
802  *
803  * This function:
804  *
805  * #) If @req is non-NULL, then the buffer will be bound to this
806  *    media request and it returns. The buffer will be prepared and
807  *    queued to the driver (i.e. the next two steps) when the request
808  *    itself is queued.
809  * #) if necessary, calls &vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
810  *    (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
811  *    be performed;
812  * #) if streaming is on, queues the buffer in driver by the means of
813  *    &vb2_ops->buf_queue callback for processing.
814  *
815  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
816  */
817 int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb,
818 		  struct media_request *req);
819 
820 /**
821  * vb2_core_dqbuf() - Dequeue a buffer to the userspace
822  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
823  * @pindex:	pointer to the buffer index. May be NULL
824  * @pb:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
825  *		v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_dqbuf handler in driver.
826  * @nonblocking: if true, this call will not sleep waiting for a buffer if no
827  *		 buffers ready for dequeuing are present. Normally the driver
828  *		 would be passing (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) here.
829  *
830  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_DQBUF() operation. It is called
831  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
832  *
833  * This function:
834  *
835  * #) calls buf_finish callback in the driver (if provided), in which
836  *    driver can perform any additional operations that may be required before
837  *    returning the buffer to userspace, such as cache sync,
838  * #) the buffer struct members are filled with relevant information for
839  *    the userspace.
840  *
841  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
842  */
843 int vb2_core_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *pindex, void *pb,
844 		   bool nonblocking);
845 
846 /**
847  * vb2_core_streamon() - Implements VB2 stream ON logic
848  *
849  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
850  * @type:	type of the queue to be started.
851  *		For V4L2, this is defined by &enum v4l2_buf_type type.
852  *
853  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_STREAMON() operation. It is called
854  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
855  *
856  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
857  */
858 int vb2_core_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type);
859 
860 /**
861  * vb2_core_streamoff() - Implements VB2 stream OFF logic
862  *
863  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
864  * @type:	type of the queue to be started.
865  *		For V4L2, this is defined by &enum v4l2_buf_type type.
866  *
867  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_STREAMOFF() operation. It is
868  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
869  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
870  *
871  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
872  */
873 int vb2_core_streamoff(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type);
874 
875 /**
876  * vb2_core_expbuf() - Export a buffer as a file descriptor.
877  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
878  * @fd:		pointer to the file descriptor associated with DMABUF
879  *		(set by driver).
880  * @type:	buffer type.
881  * @index:	id number of the buffer.
882  * @plane:	index of the plane to be exported, 0 for single plane queues
883  * @flags:	file flags for newly created file, as defined at
884  *		include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h.
885  *		Currently, the only used flag is %O_CLOEXEC.
886  *		is supported, refer to manual of open syscall for more details.
887  *
888  *
889  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_EXPBUF() operation. It is called
890  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
891  *
892  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
893  */
894 int vb2_core_expbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, int *fd, unsigned int type,
895 		unsigned int index, unsigned int plane, unsigned int flags);
896 
897 /**
898  * vb2_core_queue_init() - initialize a videobuf2 queue
899  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
900  *		This structure should be allocated in driver
901  *
902  * The &vb2_queue structure should be allocated by the driver. The driver is
903  * responsible of clearing it's content and setting initial values for some
904  * required entries before calling this function.
905  *
906  * .. note::
907  *
908  *    The following fields at @q should be set before calling this function:
909  *    &vb2_queue->ops, &vb2_queue->mem_ops, &vb2_queue->type.
910  */
911 int vb2_core_queue_init(struct vb2_queue *q);
912 
913 /**
914  * vb2_core_queue_release() - stop streaming, release the queue and free memory
915  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
916  *
917  * This function stops streaming and performs necessary clean ups, including
918  * freeing video buffer memory. The driver is responsible for freeing
919  * the &struct vb2_queue itself.
920  */
921 void vb2_core_queue_release(struct vb2_queue *q);
922 
923 /**
924  * vb2_queue_error() - signal a fatal error on the queue
925  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
926  *
927  * Flag that a fatal unrecoverable error has occurred and wake up all processes
928  * waiting on the queue. Polling will now set %EPOLLERR and queuing and dequeuing
929  * buffers will return %-EIO.
930  *
931  * The error flag will be cleared when canceling the queue, either from
932  * vb2_streamoff() or vb2_queue_release(). Drivers should thus not call this
933  * function before starting the stream, otherwise the error flag will remain set
934  * until the queue is released when closing the device node.
935  */
936 void vb2_queue_error(struct vb2_queue *q);
937 
938 /**
939  * vb2_mmap() - map video buffers into application address space.
940  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
941  * @vma:	pointer to &struct vm_area_struct with the vma passed
942  *		to the mmap file operation handler in the driver.
943  *
944  * Should be called from mmap file operation handler of a driver.
945  * This function maps one plane of one of the available video buffers to
946  * userspace. To map whole video memory allocated on reqbufs, this function
947  * has to be called once per each plane per each buffer previously allocated.
948  *
949  * When the userspace application calls mmap, it passes to it an offset returned
950  * to it earlier by the means of &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_querybuf handler.
951  * That offset acts as a "cookie", which is then used to identify the plane
952  * to be mapped.
953  *
954  * This function finds a plane with a matching offset and a mapping is performed
955  * by the means of a provided memory operation.
956  *
957  * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
958  * from the mmap handler in driver.
959  */
960 int vb2_mmap(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
961 
962 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
963 /**
964  * vb2_get_unmapped_area - map video buffers into application address space.
965  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
966  * @addr:	memory address.
967  * @len:	buffer size.
968  * @pgoff:	page offset.
969  * @flags:	memory flags.
970  *
971  * This function is used in noMMU platforms to propose address mapping
972  * for a given buffer. It's intended to be used as a handler for the
973  * &file_operations->get_unmapped_area operation.
974  *
975  * This is called by the mmap() syscall routines will call this
976  * to get a proposed address for the mapping, when ``!CONFIG_MMU``.
977  */
978 unsigned long vb2_get_unmapped_area(struct vb2_queue *q,
979 				    unsigned long addr,
980 				    unsigned long len,
981 				    unsigned long pgoff,
982 				    unsigned long flags);
983 #endif
984 
985 /**
986  * vb2_core_poll() - implements poll syscall() logic.
987  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
988  * @file:	&struct file argument passed to the poll
989  *		file operation handler.
990  * @wait:	&poll_table wait argument passed to the poll
991  *		file operation handler.
992  *
993  * This function implements poll file operation handler for a driver.
994  * For CAPTURE queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the userspace will
995  * be informed that the file descriptor of a video device is available for
996  * reading.
997  * For OUTPUT queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the file descriptor
998  * will be reported as available for writing.
999  *
1000  * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
1001  * from poll handler in driver.
1002  */
1003 __poll_t vb2_core_poll(struct vb2_queue *q, struct file *file,
1004 			   poll_table *wait);
1005 
1006 /**
1007  * vb2_read() - implements read() syscall logic.
1008  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1009  * @data:	pointed to target userspace buffer
1010  * @count:	number of bytes to read
1011  * @ppos:	file handle position tracking pointer
1012  * @nonblock:	mode selector (1 means blocking calls, 0 means nonblocking)
1013  */
1014 size_t vb2_read(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_t count,
1015 		loff_t *ppos, int nonblock);
1016 /**
1017  * vb2_read() - implements write() syscall logic.
1018  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1019  * @data:	pointed to target userspace buffer
1020  * @count:	number of bytes to write
1021  * @ppos:	file handle position tracking pointer
1022  * @nonblock:	mode selector (1 means blocking calls, 0 means nonblocking)
1023  */
1024 size_t vb2_write(struct vb2_queue *q, const char __user *data, size_t count,
1025 		loff_t *ppos, int nonblock);
1026 
1027 /**
1028  * typedef vb2_thread_fnc - callback function for use with vb2_thread.
1029  *
1030  * @vb: pointer to struct &vb2_buffer.
1031  * @priv: pointer to a private data.
1032  *
1033  * This is called whenever a buffer is dequeued in the thread.
1034  */
1035 typedef int (*vb2_thread_fnc)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *priv);
1036 
1037 /**
1038  * vb2_thread_start() - start a thread for the given queue.
1039  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1040  * @fnc:	&vb2_thread_fnc callback function.
1041  * @priv:	priv pointer passed to the callback function.
1042  * @thread_name:the name of the thread. This will be prefixed with "vb2-".
1043  *
1044  * This starts a thread that will queue and dequeue until an error occurs
1045  * or vb2_thread_stop() is called.
1046  *
1047  * .. attention::
1048  *
1049  *   This function should not be used for anything else but the videobuf2-dvb
1050  *   support. If you think you have another good use-case for this, then please
1051  *   contact the linux-media mailing list first.
1052  */
1053 int vb2_thread_start(struct vb2_queue *q, vb2_thread_fnc fnc, void *priv,
1054 		     const char *thread_name);
1055 
1056 /**
1057  * vb2_thread_stop() - stop the thread for the given queue.
1058  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1059  */
1060 int vb2_thread_stop(struct vb2_queue *q);
1061 
1062 /**
1063  * vb2_is_streaming() - return streaming status of the queue.
1064  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1065  */
1066 static inline bool vb2_is_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
1067 {
1068 	return q->streaming;
1069 }
1070 
1071 /**
1072  * vb2_fileio_is_active() - return true if fileio is active.
1073  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1074  *
1075  * This returns true if read() or write() is used to stream the data
1076  * as opposed to stream I/O. This is almost never an important distinction,
1077  * except in rare cases. One such case is that using read() or write() to
1078  * stream a format using %V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE is not allowed since there
1079  * is no way you can pass the field information of each buffer to/from
1080  * userspace. A driver that supports this field format should check for
1081  * this in the &vb2_ops->queue_setup op and reject it if this function returns
1082  * true.
1083  */
1084 static inline bool vb2_fileio_is_active(struct vb2_queue *q)
1085 {
1086 	return q->fileio;
1087 }
1088 
1089 /**
1090  * vb2_is_busy() - return busy status of the queue.
1091  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1092  *
1093  * This function checks if queue has any buffers allocated.
1094  */
1095 static inline bool vb2_is_busy(struct vb2_queue *q)
1096 {
1097 	return (q->num_buffers > 0);
1098 }
1099 
1100 /**
1101  * vb2_get_drv_priv() - return driver private data associated with the queue.
1102  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1103  */
1104 static inline void *vb2_get_drv_priv(struct vb2_queue *q)
1105 {
1106 	return q->drv_priv;
1107 }
1108 
1109 /**
1110  * vb2_set_plane_payload() - set bytesused for the plane @plane_no.
1111  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1112  *		question belongs to.
1113  * @plane_no:	plane number for which payload should be set.
1114  * @size:	payload in bytes.
1115  */
1116 static inline void vb2_set_plane_payload(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
1117 				 unsigned int plane_no, unsigned long size)
1118 {
1119 	if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1120 		vb->planes[plane_no].bytesused = size;
1121 }
1122 
1123 /**
1124  * vb2_get_plane_payload() - get bytesused for the plane plane_no
1125  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1126  *		question belongs to.
1127  * @plane_no:	plane number for which payload should be set.
1128  */
1129 static inline unsigned long vb2_get_plane_payload(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
1130 				 unsigned int plane_no)
1131 {
1132 	if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1133 		return vb->planes[plane_no].bytesused;
1134 	return 0;
1135 }
1136 
1137 /**
1138  * vb2_plane_size() - return plane size in bytes.
1139  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1140  *		question belongs to.
1141  * @plane_no:	plane number for which size should be returned.
1142  */
1143 static inline unsigned long
1144 vb2_plane_size(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no)
1145 {
1146 	if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1147 		return vb->planes[plane_no].length;
1148 	return 0;
1149 }
1150 
1151 /**
1152  * vb2_start_streaming_called() - return streaming status of driver.
1153  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1154  */
1155 static inline bool vb2_start_streaming_called(struct vb2_queue *q)
1156 {
1157 	return q->start_streaming_called;
1158 }
1159 
1160 /**
1161  * vb2_clear_last_buffer_dequeued() - clear last buffer dequeued flag of queue.
1162  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1163  */
1164 static inline void vb2_clear_last_buffer_dequeued(struct vb2_queue *q)
1165 {
1166 	q->last_buffer_dequeued = false;
1167 }
1168 
1169 /**
1170  * vb2_get_buffer() - get a buffer from a queue
1171  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1172  * @index:	buffer index
1173  *
1174  * This function obtains a buffer from a queue, by its index.
1175  * Keep in mind that there is no refcounting involved in this
1176  * operation, so the buffer lifetime should be taken into
1177  * consideration.
1178  */
1179 static inline struct vb2_buffer *vb2_get_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q,
1180 						unsigned int index)
1181 {
1182 	if (index < q->num_buffers)
1183 		return q->bufs[index];
1184 	return NULL;
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * The following functions are not part of the vb2 core API, but are useful
1189  * functions for videobuf2-*.
1190  */
1191 
1192 /**
1193  * vb2_buffer_in_use() - return true if the buffer is in use and
1194  * the queue cannot be freed (by the means of VIDIOC_REQBUFS(0)) call.
1195  *
1196  * @vb:		buffer for which plane size should be returned.
1197  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1198  */
1199 bool vb2_buffer_in_use(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb);
1200 
1201 /**
1202  * vb2_verify_memory_type() - Check whether the memory type and buffer type
1203  * passed to a buffer operation are compatible with the queue.
1204  *
1205  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1206  * @memory:	memory model, as defined by enum &vb2_memory.
1207  * @type:	private buffer type whose content is defined by the vb2-core
1208  *		caller. For example, for V4L2, it should match
1209  *		the types defined on enum &v4l2_buf_type.
1210  */
1211 int vb2_verify_memory_type(struct vb2_queue *q,
1212 		enum vb2_memory memory, unsigned int type);
1213 
1214 /**
1215  * vb2_request_object_is_buffer() - return true if the object is a buffer
1216  *
1217  * @obj:	the request object.
1218  */
1219 bool vb2_request_object_is_buffer(struct media_request_object *obj);
1220 
1221 /**
1222  * vb2_request_buffer_cnt() - return the number of buffers in the request
1223  *
1224  * @req:	the request.
1225  */
1226 unsigned int vb2_request_buffer_cnt(struct media_request *req);
1227 
1228 #endif /* _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H */
1229