1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2 /* 3 * V4L2 sub-device support header. 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> 6 */ 7 8 #ifndef _V4L2_SUBDEV_H 9 #define _V4L2_SUBDEV_H 10 11 #include <linux/types.h> 12 #include <linux/v4l2-subdev.h> 13 #include <media/media-entity.h> 14 #include <media/v4l2-async.h> 15 #include <media/v4l2-common.h> 16 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h> 17 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h> 18 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h> 19 20 /* generic v4l2_device notify callback notification values */ 21 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_NOTIFY _IOW('v', 0, u32) 22 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ 0x00000001 23 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_END_OF_RX_DETECTED 0x00000002 24 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_HW_FIFO_OVERRUN 0x00000004 25 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_SW_FIFO_OVERRUN 0x00000008 26 27 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_NOTIFY _IOW('v', 1, u32) 28 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ 0x00000001 29 30 #define V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT _IOW('v', 2, struct v4l2_event) 31 32 struct v4l2_device; 33 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler; 34 struct v4l2_event; 35 struct v4l2_event_subscription; 36 struct v4l2_fh; 37 struct v4l2_subdev; 38 struct v4l2_subdev_fh; 39 struct tuner_setup; 40 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc; 41 struct led_classdev; 42 43 /** 44 * struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line - used to decode_vbi_line 45 * 46 * @is_second_field: Set to 0 for the first (odd) field; 47 * set to 1 for the second (even) field. 48 * @p: Pointer to the sliced VBI data from the decoder. On exit, points to 49 * the start of the payload. 50 * @line: Line number of the sliced VBI data (1-23) 51 * @type: VBI service type (V4L2_SLICED_*). 0 if no service found 52 */ 53 struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line { 54 u32 is_second_field; 55 u8 *p; 56 u32 line; 57 u32 type; 58 }; 59 60 /* 61 * Sub-devices are devices that are connected somehow to the main bridge 62 * device. These devices are usually audio/video muxers/encoders/decoders or 63 * sensors and webcam controllers. 64 * 65 * Usually these devices are controlled through an i2c bus, but other buses 66 * may also be used. 67 * 68 * The v4l2_subdev struct provides a way of accessing these devices in a 69 * generic manner. Most operations that these sub-devices support fall in 70 * a few categories: core ops, audio ops, video ops and tuner ops. 71 * 72 * More categories can be added if needed, although this should remain a 73 * limited set (no more than approx. 8 categories). 74 * 75 * Each category has its own set of ops that subdev drivers can implement. 76 * 77 * A subdev driver can leave the pointer to the category ops NULL if 78 * it does not implement them (e.g. an audio subdev will generally not 79 * implement the video category ops). The exception is the core category: 80 * this must always be present. 81 * 82 * These ops are all used internally so it is no problem to change, remove 83 * or add ops or move ops from one to another category. Currently these 84 * ops are based on the original ioctls, but since ops are not limited to 85 * one argument there is room for improvement here once all i2c subdev 86 * drivers are converted to use these ops. 87 */ 88 89 /* 90 * Core ops: it is highly recommended to implement at least these ops: 91 * 92 * log_status 93 * g_register 94 * s_register 95 * 96 * This provides basic debugging support. 97 * 98 * The ioctl ops is meant for generic ioctl-like commands. Depending on 99 * the use-case it might be better to use subdev-specific ops (currently 100 * not yet implemented) since ops provide proper type-checking. 101 */ 102 103 /** 104 * enum v4l2_subdev_io_pin_bits - Subdevice external IO pin configuration 105 * bits 106 * 107 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_DISABLE: disables a pin config. ENABLE assumed. 108 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_OUTPUT: set it if pin is an output. 109 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_INPUT: set it if pin is an input. 110 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_SET_VALUE: to set the output value via 111 * &struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config->value. 112 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_ACTIVE_LOW: pin active is bit 0. 113 * Otherwise, ACTIVE HIGH is assumed. 114 */ 115 enum v4l2_subdev_io_pin_bits { 116 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_DISABLE = 0, 117 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_OUTPUT = 1, 118 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_INPUT = 2, 119 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_SET_VALUE = 3, 120 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_ACTIVE_LOW = 4, 121 }; 122 123 /** 124 * struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config - Subdevice external IO pin configuration 125 * 126 * @flags: bitmask with flags for this pin's config, whose bits are defined by 127 * &enum v4l2_subdev_io_pin_bits. 128 * @pin: Chip external IO pin to configure 129 * @function: Internal signal pad/function to route to IO pin 130 * @value: Initial value for pin - e.g. GPIO output value 131 * @strength: Pin drive strength 132 */ 133 struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config { 134 u32 flags; 135 u8 pin; 136 u8 function; 137 u8 value; 138 u8 strength; 139 }; 140 141 /** 142 * struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops - Define core ops callbacks for subdevs 143 * 144 * @log_status: callback for VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS() ioctl handler code. 145 * 146 * @s_io_pin_config: configure one or more chip I/O pins for chips that 147 * multiplex different internal signal pads out to IO pins. This function 148 * takes a pointer to an array of 'n' pin configuration entries, one for 149 * each pin being configured. This function could be called at times 150 * other than just subdevice initialization. 151 * 152 * @init: initialize the sensor registers to some sort of reasonable default 153 * values. Do not use for new drivers and should be removed in existing 154 * drivers. 155 * 156 * @load_fw: load firmware. 157 * 158 * @reset: generic reset command. The argument selects which subsystems to 159 * reset. Passing 0 will always reset the whole chip. Do not use for new 160 * drivers without discussing this first on the linux-media mailinglist. 161 * There should be no reason normally to reset a device. 162 * 163 * @s_gpio: set GPIO pins. Very simple right now, might need to be extended with 164 * a direction argument if needed. 165 * 166 * @command: called by in-kernel drivers in order to call functions internal 167 * to subdev drivers driver that have a separate callback. 168 * 169 * @ioctl: called at the end of ioctl() syscall handler at the V4L2 core. 170 * used to provide support for private ioctls used on the driver. 171 * 172 * @compat_ioctl32: called when a 32 bits application uses a 64 bits Kernel, 173 * in order to fix data passed from/to userspace. 174 * 175 * @g_register: callback for VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER() ioctl handler code. 176 * 177 * @s_register: callback for VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER() ioctl handler code. 178 * 179 * @s_power: puts subdevice in power saving mode (on == 0) or normal operation 180 * mode (on == 1). DEPRECATED. See 181 * Documentation/driver-api/media/camera-sensor.rst . pre_streamon and 182 * post_streamoff callbacks can be used for e.g. setting the bus to LP-11 183 * mode before s_stream is called. 184 * 185 * @interrupt_service_routine: Called by the bridge chip's interrupt service 186 * handler, when an interrupt status has be raised due to this subdev, 187 * so that this subdev can handle the details. It may schedule work to be 188 * performed later. It must not sleep. **Called from an IRQ context**. 189 * 190 * @subscribe_event: used by the drivers to request the control framework that 191 * for it to be warned when the value of a control changes. 192 * 193 * @unsubscribe_event: remove event subscription from the control framework. 194 */ 195 struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops { 196 int (*log_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 197 int (*s_io_pin_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, size_t n, 198 struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config *pincfg); 199 int (*init)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val); 200 int (*load_fw)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 201 int (*reset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val); 202 int (*s_gpio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val); 203 long (*command)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg); 204 long (*ioctl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg); 205 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 206 long (*compat_ioctl32)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, 207 unsigned long arg); 208 #endif 209 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG 210 int (*g_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg); 211 int (*s_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg); 212 #endif 213 int (*s_power)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on); 214 int (*interrupt_service_routine)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 215 u32 status, bool *handled); 216 int (*subscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh, 217 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub); 218 int (*unsubscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh, 219 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub); 220 }; 221 222 /** 223 * struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops - Callbacks used when v4l device was opened 224 * in radio mode. 225 * 226 * @standby: puts the tuner in standby mode. It will be woken up 227 * automatically the next time it is used. 228 * 229 * @s_radio: callback that switches the tuner to radio mode. 230 * drivers should explicitly call it when a tuner ops should 231 * operate on radio mode, before being able to handle it. 232 * Used on devices that have both AM/FM radio receiver and TV. 233 * 234 * @s_frequency: callback for VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY() ioctl handler code. 235 * 236 * @g_frequency: callback for VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY() ioctl handler code. 237 * freq->type must be filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2() 238 * or the bridge driver. 239 * 240 * @enum_freq_bands: callback for VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS() ioctl handler code. 241 * 242 * @g_tuner: callback for VIDIOC_G_TUNER() ioctl handler code. 243 * 244 * @s_tuner: callback for VIDIOC_S_TUNER() ioctl handler code. @vt->type must be 245 * filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2 or the 246 * bridge driver. 247 * 248 * @g_modulator: callback for VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR() ioctl handler code. 249 * 250 * @s_modulator: callback for VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR() ioctl handler code. 251 * 252 * @s_type_addr: sets tuner type and its I2C addr. 253 * 254 * @s_config: sets tda9887 specific stuff, like port1, port2 and qss 255 * 256 * .. note:: 257 * 258 * On devices that have both AM/FM and TV, it is up to the driver 259 * to explicitly call s_radio when the tuner should be switched to 260 * radio mode, before handling other &struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops 261 * that would require it. An example of such usage is:: 262 * 263 * static void s_frequency(void *priv, const struct v4l2_frequency *f) 264 * { 265 * ... 266 * if (f.type == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) 267 * v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_radio); 268 * ... 269 * v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_frequency); 270 * } 271 */ 272 struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops { 273 int (*standby)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 274 int (*s_radio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 275 int (*s_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_frequency *freq); 276 int (*g_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *freq); 277 int (*enum_freq_bands)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency_band *band); 278 int (*g_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt); 279 int (*s_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_tuner *vt); 280 int (*g_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_modulator *vm); 281 int (*s_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_modulator *vm); 282 int (*s_type_addr)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct tuner_setup *type); 283 int (*s_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_priv_tun_config *config); 284 }; 285 286 /** 287 * struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops - Callbacks used for audio-related settings 288 * 289 * @s_clock_freq: set the frequency (in Hz) of the audio clock output. 290 * Used to slave an audio processor to the video decoder, ensuring that 291 * audio and video remain synchronized. Usual values for the frequency 292 * are 48000, 44100 or 32000 Hz. If the frequency is not supported, then 293 * -EINVAL is returned. 294 * 295 * @s_i2s_clock_freq: sets I2S speed in bps. This is used to provide a standard 296 * way to select I2S clock used by driving digital audio streams at some 297 * board designs. Usual values for the frequency are 1024000 and 2048000. 298 * If the frequency is not supported, then %-EINVAL is returned. 299 * 300 * @s_routing: used to define the input and/or output pins of an audio chip, 301 * and any additional configuration data. 302 * Never attempt to use user-level input IDs (e.g. Composite, S-Video, 303 * Tuner) at this level. An i2c device shouldn't know about whether an 304 * input pin is connected to a Composite connector, become on another 305 * board or platform it might be connected to something else entirely. 306 * The calling driver is responsible for mapping a user-level input to 307 * the right pins on the i2c device. 308 * 309 * @s_stream: used to notify the audio code that stream will start or has 310 * stopped. 311 */ 312 struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops { 313 int (*s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq); 314 int (*s_i2s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq); 315 int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config); 316 int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable); 317 }; 318 319 /** 320 * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry_csi2 321 * 322 * @vc: CSI-2 virtual channel 323 * @dt: CSI-2 data type ID 324 */ 325 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry_csi2 { 326 u8 vc; 327 u8 dt; 328 }; 329 330 /** 331 * enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_flags - media bus frame description flags 332 * 333 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX: 334 * Indicates that &struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry->length field 335 * specifies maximum data length. 336 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB: 337 * Indicates that the format does not have line offsets, i.e. 338 * the receiver should use 1D DMA. 339 */ 340 enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_flags { 341 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX = BIT(0), 342 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB = BIT(1), 343 }; 344 345 /** 346 * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry - media bus frame description structure 347 * 348 * @flags: bitmask flags, as defined by &enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_flags. 349 * @stream: stream in routing configuration 350 * @pixelcode: media bus pixel code, valid if @flags 351 * %FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB is not set. 352 * @length: number of octets per frame, valid if @flags 353 * %V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX is set. 354 * @bus: Bus-specific frame descriptor parameters 355 * @bus.csi2: CSI-2-specific bus configuration 356 */ 357 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry { 358 enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_flags flags; 359 u32 stream; 360 u32 pixelcode; 361 u32 length; 362 union { 363 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry_csi2 csi2; 364 } bus; 365 }; 366 367 /* 368 * If this number is too small, it should be dropped altogether and the 369 * API switched to a dynamic number of frame descriptor entries. 370 */ 371 #define V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX 8 372 373 /** 374 * enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_type - media bus frame description type 375 * 376 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_UNDEFINED: 377 * Undefined frame desc type. Drivers should not use this, it is 378 * for backwards compatibility. 379 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_PARALLEL: 380 * Parallel media bus. 381 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_CSI2: 382 * CSI-2 media bus. Frame desc parameters must be set in 383 * &struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry->csi2. 384 */ 385 enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_type { 386 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_UNDEFINED = 0, 387 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_PARALLEL, 388 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_CSI2, 389 }; 390 391 /** 392 * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc - media bus data frame description 393 * @type: type of the bus (enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_type) 394 * @entry: frame descriptors array 395 * @num_entries: number of entries in @entry array 396 */ 397 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc { 398 enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_type type; 399 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry entry[V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX]; 400 unsigned short num_entries; 401 }; 402 403 /** 404 * enum v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags - Flags for pre_streamon subdev core op 405 * 406 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_PRE_STREAMON_FL_MANUAL_LP: Set the transmitter to either LP-11 407 * or LP-111 mode before call to s_stream(). 408 */ 409 enum v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags { 410 V4L2_SUBDEV_PRE_STREAMON_FL_MANUAL_LP = BIT(0), 411 }; 412 413 /** 414 * struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops - Callbacks used when v4l device was opened 415 * in video mode. 416 * 417 * @s_routing: see s_routing in audio_ops, except this version is for video 418 * devices. 419 * 420 * @s_crystal_freq: sets the frequency of the crystal used to generate the 421 * clocks in Hz. An extra flags field allows device specific configuration 422 * regarding clock frequency dividers, etc. If not used, then set flags 423 * to 0. If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned. 424 * 425 * @g_std: callback for VIDIOC_G_STD() ioctl handler code. 426 * 427 * @s_std: callback for VIDIOC_S_STD() ioctl handler code. 428 * 429 * @s_std_output: set v4l2_std_id for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored by 430 * video input devices. 431 * 432 * @g_std_output: get current standard for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored 433 * by video input devices. 434 * 435 * @querystd: callback for VIDIOC_QUERYSTD() ioctl handler code. 436 * 437 * @g_tvnorms: get &v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by the video 438 * CAPTURE device. This is ignored by video output devices. 439 * 440 * @g_tvnorms_output: get v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by the video 441 * OUTPUT device. This is ignored by video capture devices. 442 * 443 * @g_input_status: get input status. Same as the status field in the 444 * &struct v4l2_input 445 * 446 * @s_stream: start (enabled == 1) or stop (enabled == 0) streaming on the 447 * sub-device. Failure on stop will remove any resources acquired in 448 * streaming start, while the error code is still returned by the driver. 449 * Also see call_s_stream wrapper in v4l2-subdev.c. 450 * 451 * @g_pixelaspect: callback to return the pixelaspect ratio. 452 * 453 * @g_frame_interval: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL() 454 * ioctl handler code. 455 * 456 * @s_frame_interval: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL() 457 * ioctl handler code. 458 * 459 * @s_dv_timings: Set custom dv timings in the sub device. This is used 460 * when sub device is capable of setting detailed timing information 461 * in the hardware to generate/detect the video signal. 462 * 463 * @g_dv_timings: Get custom dv timings in the sub device. 464 * 465 * @query_dv_timings: callback for VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS() ioctl handler code. 466 * 467 * @s_rx_buffer: set a host allocated memory buffer for the subdev. The subdev 468 * can adjust @size to a lower value and must not write more data to the 469 * buffer starting at @data than the original value of @size. 470 * 471 * @pre_streamon: May be called before streaming is actually started, to help 472 * initialising the bus. Current usage is to set a CSI-2 transmitter to 473 * LP-11 or LP-111 mode before streaming. See &enum 474 * v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags. 475 * 476 * pre_streamon shall return error if it cannot perform the operation as 477 * indicated by the flags argument. In particular, -EACCES indicates lack 478 * of support for the operation. The caller shall call post_streamoff for 479 * each successful call of pre_streamon. 480 * 481 * @post_streamoff: Called after streaming is stopped, but if and only if 482 * pre_streamon was called earlier. 483 */ 484 struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops { 485 int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config); 486 int (*s_crystal_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq, u32 flags); 487 int (*g_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *norm); 488 int (*s_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id norm); 489 int (*s_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std); 490 int (*g_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std); 491 int (*querystd)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std); 492 int (*g_tvnorms)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std); 493 int (*g_tvnorms_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std); 494 int (*g_input_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *status); 495 int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable); 496 int (*g_pixelaspect)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fract *aspect); 497 int (*g_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 498 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval); 499 int (*s_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 500 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval); 501 int (*s_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 502 struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings); 503 int (*g_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 504 struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings); 505 int (*query_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 506 struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings); 507 int (*s_rx_buffer)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *buf, 508 unsigned int *size); 509 int (*pre_streamon)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 flags); 510 int (*post_streamoff)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 511 }; 512 513 /** 514 * struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops - Callbacks used when v4l device was opened 515 * in video mode via the vbi device node. 516 * 517 * @decode_vbi_line: video decoders that support sliced VBI need to implement 518 * this ioctl. Field p of the &struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line is set to the 519 * start of the VBI data that was generated by the decoder. The driver 520 * then parses the sliced VBI data and sets the other fields in the 521 * struct accordingly. The pointer p is updated to point to the start of 522 * the payload which can be copied verbatim into the data field of the 523 * &struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data. If no valid VBI data was found, then the 524 * type field is set to 0 on return. 525 * 526 * @s_vbi_data: used to generate VBI signals on a video signal. 527 * &struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data is filled with the data packets that 528 * should be output. Note that if you set the line field to 0, then that 529 * VBI signal is disabled. If no valid VBI data was found, then the type 530 * field is set to 0 on return. 531 * 532 * @g_vbi_data: used to obtain the sliced VBI packet from a readback register. 533 * Not all video decoders support this. If no data is available because 534 * the readback register contains invalid or erroneous data %-EIO is 535 * returned. Note that you must fill in the 'id' member and the 'field' 536 * member (to determine whether CC data from the first or second field 537 * should be obtained). 538 * 539 * @g_sliced_vbi_cap: callback for VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP() ioctl handler 540 * code. 541 * 542 * @s_raw_fmt: setup the video encoder/decoder for raw VBI. 543 * 544 * @g_sliced_fmt: retrieve the current sliced VBI settings. 545 * 546 * @s_sliced_fmt: setup the sliced VBI settings. 547 */ 548 struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops { 549 int (*decode_vbi_line)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line *vbi_line); 550 int (*s_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data); 551 int (*g_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data); 552 int (*g_sliced_vbi_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap *cap); 553 int (*s_raw_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_vbi_format *fmt); 554 int (*g_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt); 555 int (*s_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt); 556 }; 557 558 /** 559 * struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops - v4l2-subdev sensor operations 560 * @g_skip_top_lines: number of lines at the top of the image to be skipped. 561 * This is needed for some sensors, which always corrupt 562 * several top lines of the output image, or which send their 563 * metadata in them. 564 * @g_skip_frames: number of frames to skip at stream start. This is needed for 565 * buggy sensors that generate faulty frames when they are 566 * turned on. 567 */ 568 struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops { 569 int (*g_skip_top_lines)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *lines); 570 int (*g_skip_frames)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *frames); 571 }; 572 573 /** 574 * enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode- describes the type of IR supported 575 * 576 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_MODE_PULSE_WIDTH: IR uses struct ir_raw_event records 577 */ 578 enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode { 579 V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_MODE_PULSE_WIDTH, 580 }; 581 582 /** 583 * struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters - Parameters for IR TX or TX 584 * 585 * @bytes_per_data_element: bytes per data element of data in read or 586 * write call. 587 * @mode: IR mode as defined by &enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode. 588 * @enable: device is active if true 589 * @interrupt_enable: IR interrupts are enabled if true 590 * @shutdown: if true: set hardware to low/no power, false: normal mode 591 * 592 * @modulation: if true, it uses carrier, if false: baseband 593 * @max_pulse_width: maximum pulse width in ns, valid only for baseband signal 594 * @carrier_freq: carrier frequency in Hz, valid only for modulated signal 595 * @duty_cycle: duty cycle percentage, valid only for modulated signal 596 * @invert_level: invert signal level 597 * 598 * @invert_carrier_sense: Send 0/space as a carrier burst. used only in TX. 599 * 600 * @noise_filter_min_width: min time of a valid pulse, in ns. Used only for RX. 601 * @carrier_range_lower: Lower carrier range, in Hz, valid only for modulated 602 * signal. Used only for RX. 603 * @carrier_range_upper: Upper carrier range, in Hz, valid only for modulated 604 * signal. Used only for RX. 605 * @resolution: The receive resolution, in ns . Used only for RX. 606 */ 607 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters { 608 unsigned int bytes_per_data_element; 609 enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode mode; 610 611 bool enable; 612 bool interrupt_enable; 613 bool shutdown; 614 615 bool modulation; 616 u32 max_pulse_width; 617 unsigned int carrier_freq; 618 unsigned int duty_cycle; 619 bool invert_level; 620 621 /* Tx only */ 622 bool invert_carrier_sense; 623 624 /* Rx only */ 625 u32 noise_filter_min_width; 626 unsigned int carrier_range_lower; 627 unsigned int carrier_range_upper; 628 u32 resolution; 629 }; 630 631 /** 632 * struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops - operations for IR subdevices 633 * 634 * @rx_read: Reads received codes or pulse width data. 635 * The semantics are similar to a non-blocking read() call. 636 * @rx_g_parameters: Get the current operating parameters and state of 637 * the IR receiver. 638 * @rx_s_parameters: Set the current operating parameters and state of 639 * the IR receiver. It is recommended to call 640 * [rt]x_g_parameters first to fill out the current state, and only change 641 * the fields that need to be changed. Upon return, the actual device 642 * operating parameters and state will be returned. Note that hardware 643 * limitations may prevent the actual settings from matching the requested 644 * settings - e.g. an actual carrier setting of 35,904 Hz when 36,000 Hz 645 * was requested. An exception is when the shutdown parameter is true. 646 * The last used operational parameters will be returned, but the actual 647 * state of the hardware be different to minimize power consumption and 648 * processing when shutdown is true. 649 * 650 * @tx_write: Writes codes or pulse width data for transmission. 651 * The semantics are similar to a non-blocking write() call. 652 * @tx_g_parameters: Get the current operating parameters and state of 653 * the IR transmitter. 654 * @tx_s_parameters: Set the current operating parameters and state of 655 * the IR transmitter. It is recommended to call 656 * [rt]x_g_parameters first to fill out the current state, and only change 657 * the fields that need to be changed. Upon return, the actual device 658 * operating parameters and state will be returned. Note that hardware 659 * limitations may prevent the actual settings from matching the requested 660 * settings - e.g. an actual carrier setting of 35,904 Hz when 36,000 Hz 661 * was requested. An exception is when the shutdown parameter is true. 662 * The last used operational parameters will be returned, but the actual 663 * state of the hardware be different to minimize power consumption and 664 * processing when shutdown is true. 665 */ 666 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops { 667 /* Receiver */ 668 int (*rx_read)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count, 669 ssize_t *num); 670 671 int (*rx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 672 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params); 673 int (*rx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 674 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params); 675 676 /* Transmitter */ 677 int (*tx_write)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count, 678 ssize_t *num); 679 680 int (*tx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 681 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params); 682 int (*tx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 683 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params); 684 }; 685 686 /** 687 * struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config - Used for storing subdev pad information. 688 * 689 * @try_fmt: &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt 690 * @try_crop: &struct v4l2_rect to be used for crop 691 * @try_compose: &struct v4l2_rect to be used for compose 692 * 693 * This structure only needs to be passed to the pad op if the 'which' field 694 * of the main argument is set to %V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY. For 695 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE it is safe to pass %NULL. 696 * 697 * Note: This struct is also used in active state, and the 'try' prefix is 698 * historical and to be removed. 699 */ 700 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config { 701 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt try_fmt; 702 struct v4l2_rect try_crop; 703 struct v4l2_rect try_compose; 704 }; 705 706 /** 707 * struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config - Used for storing stream configuration. 708 * 709 * @pad: pad number 710 * @stream: stream number 711 * @enabled: has the stream been enabled with v4l2_subdev_enable_stream() 712 * @fmt: &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt 713 * @crop: &struct v4l2_rect to be used for crop 714 * @compose: &struct v4l2_rect to be used for compose 715 * 716 * This structure stores configuration for a stream. 717 */ 718 struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config { 719 u32 pad; 720 u32 stream; 721 bool enabled; 722 723 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt; 724 struct v4l2_rect crop; 725 struct v4l2_rect compose; 726 }; 727 728 /** 729 * struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs - A collection of stream configs. 730 * 731 * @num_configs: number of entries in @config. 732 * @configs: an array of &struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs. 733 */ 734 struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs { 735 u32 num_configs; 736 struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *configs; 737 }; 738 739 /** 740 * struct v4l2_subdev_krouting - subdev routing table 741 * 742 * @num_routes: number of routes 743 * @routes: &struct v4l2_subdev_route 744 * 745 * This structure contains the routing table for a subdev. 746 */ 747 struct v4l2_subdev_krouting { 748 unsigned int num_routes; 749 struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes; 750 }; 751 752 /** 753 * struct v4l2_subdev_state - Used for storing subdev state information. 754 * 755 * @_lock: default for 'lock' 756 * @lock: mutex for the state. May be replaced by the user. 757 * @pads: &struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config array 758 * @routing: routing table for the subdev 759 * @stream_configs: stream configurations (only for V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS) 760 * 761 * This structure only needs to be passed to the pad op if the 'which' field 762 * of the main argument is set to %V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY. For 763 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE it is safe to pass %NULL. 764 */ 765 struct v4l2_subdev_state { 766 /* lock for the struct v4l2_subdev_state fields */ 767 struct mutex _lock; 768 struct mutex *lock; 769 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *pads; 770 struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing; 771 struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs stream_configs; 772 }; 773 774 /** 775 * struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops - v4l2-subdev pad level operations 776 * 777 * @init_cfg: initialize the pad config to default values 778 * @enum_mbus_code: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE() ioctl handler 779 * code. 780 * @enum_frame_size: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE() ioctl handler 781 * code. 782 * 783 * @enum_frame_interval: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL() ioctl 784 * handler code. 785 * 786 * @get_fmt: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT() ioctl handler code. 787 * 788 * @set_fmt: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT() ioctl handler code. 789 * 790 * @get_selection: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION() ioctl handler code. 791 * 792 * @set_selection: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION() ioctl handler code. 793 * 794 * @get_edid: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_EDID() ioctl handler code. 795 * 796 * @set_edid: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_EDID() ioctl handler code. 797 * 798 * @dv_timings_cap: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_DV_TIMINGS_CAP() ioctl handler 799 * code. 800 * 801 * @enum_dv_timings: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS() ioctl handler 802 * code. 803 * 804 * @link_validate: used by the media controller code to check if the links 805 * that belongs to a pipeline can be used for stream. 806 * 807 * @get_frame_desc: get the current low level media bus frame parameters. 808 * 809 * @set_frame_desc: set the low level media bus frame parameters, @fd array 810 * may be adjusted by the subdev driver to device capabilities. 811 * 812 * @get_mbus_config: get the media bus configuration of a remote sub-device. 813 * The media bus configuration is usually retrieved from the 814 * firmware interface at sub-device probe time, immediately 815 * applied to the hardware and eventually adjusted by the 816 * driver. Remote sub-devices (usually video receivers) shall 817 * use this operation to query the transmitting end bus 818 * configuration in order to adjust their own one accordingly. 819 * Callers should make sure they get the most up-to-date as 820 * possible configuration from the remote end, likely calling 821 * this operation as close as possible to stream on time. The 822 * operation shall fail if the pad index it has been called on 823 * is not valid or in case of unrecoverable failures. 824 * 825 * @set_routing: enable or disable data connection routes described in the 826 * subdevice routing table. 827 * 828 * @enable_streams: Enable the streams defined in streams_mask on the given 829 * source pad. Subdevs that implement this operation must use the active 830 * state management provided by the subdev core (enabled through a call to 831 * v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() at initialization time). Do not call 832 * directly, use v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() instead. 833 * 834 * @disable_streams: Disable the streams defined in streams_mask on the given 835 * source pad. Subdevs that implement this operation must use the active 836 * state management provided by the subdev core (enabled through a call to 837 * v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() at initialization time). Do not call 838 * directly, use v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() instead. 839 */ 840 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops { 841 int (*init_cfg)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 842 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state); 843 int (*enum_mbus_code)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 844 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 845 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code); 846 int (*enum_frame_size)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 847 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 848 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse); 849 int (*enum_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 850 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 851 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie); 852 int (*get_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 853 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 854 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format); 855 int (*set_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 856 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 857 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format); 858 int (*get_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 859 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 860 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel); 861 int (*set_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 862 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 863 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel); 864 int (*get_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_edid *edid); 865 int (*set_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_edid *edid); 866 int (*dv_timings_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 867 struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap); 868 int (*enum_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 869 struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *timings); 870 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER 871 int (*link_validate)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct media_link *link, 872 struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt, 873 struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt); 874 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */ 875 int (*get_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 876 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd); 877 int (*set_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 878 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd); 879 int (*get_mbus_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 880 struct v4l2_mbus_config *config); 881 int (*set_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 882 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 883 enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which, 884 struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *route); 885 int (*enable_streams)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 886 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad, 887 u64 streams_mask); 888 int (*disable_streams)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 889 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad, 890 u64 streams_mask); 891 }; 892 893 /** 894 * struct v4l2_subdev_ops - Subdev operations 895 * 896 * @core: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops. Can be %NULL 897 * @tuner: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops. Can be %NULL 898 * @audio: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops. Can be %NULL 899 * @video: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops. Can be %NULL 900 * @vbi: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops. Can be %NULL 901 * @ir: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops. Can be %NULL 902 * @sensor: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops. Can be %NULL 903 * @pad: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops. Can be %NULL 904 */ 905 struct v4l2_subdev_ops { 906 const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops *core; 907 const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops *tuner; 908 const struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops *audio; 909 const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops *video; 910 const struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops *vbi; 911 const struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops *ir; 912 const struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops *sensor; 913 const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops *pad; 914 }; 915 916 /** 917 * struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops - V4L2 subdev internal ops 918 * 919 * @registered: called when this subdev is registered. When called the v4l2_dev 920 * field is set to the correct v4l2_device. 921 * 922 * @unregistered: called when this subdev is unregistered. When called the 923 * v4l2_dev field is still set to the correct v4l2_device. 924 * 925 * @open: called when the subdev device node is opened by an application. 926 * 927 * @close: called when the subdev device node is closed. Please note that 928 * it is possible for @close to be called after @unregistered! 929 * 930 * @release: called when the last user of the subdev device is gone. This 931 * happens after the @unregistered callback and when the last open 932 * filehandle to the v4l-subdevX device node was closed. If no device 933 * node was created for this sub-device, then the @release callback 934 * is called right after the @unregistered callback. 935 * The @release callback is typically used to free the memory containing 936 * the v4l2_subdev structure. It is almost certainly required for any 937 * sub-device that sets the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE flag. 938 * 939 * .. note:: 940 * Never call this from drivers, only the v4l2 framework can call 941 * these ops. 942 */ 943 struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops { 944 int (*registered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 945 void (*unregistered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 946 int (*open)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh); 947 int (*close)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh); 948 void (*release)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 949 }; 950 951 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE 32 952 953 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a i2c device. */ 954 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C (1U << 0) 955 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a spi device. */ 956 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_SPI (1U << 1) 957 /* Set this flag if this subdev needs a device node. */ 958 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE (1U << 2) 959 /* 960 * Set this flag if this subdev generates events. 961 * Note controls can send events, thus drivers exposing controls 962 * should set this flag. 963 */ 964 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS (1U << 3) 965 /* 966 * Set this flag if this subdev supports multiplexed streams. This means 967 * that the driver supports routing and handles the stream parameter in its 968 * v4l2_subdev_pad_ops handlers. More specifically, this means: 969 * 970 * - Centrally managed subdev active state is enabled 971 * - Legacy pad config is _not_ supported (state->pads is NULL) 972 * - Routing ioctls are available 973 * - Multiple streams per pad are supported 974 */ 975 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS (1U << 4) 976 977 struct regulator_bulk_data; 978 979 /** 980 * struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data - regulators config struct 981 * 982 * @regulators: Optional regulators used to power on/off the subdevice 983 * @num_regulators: Number of regululators 984 * @host_priv: Per-subdevice data, specific for a certain video host device 985 */ 986 struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data { 987 struct regulator_bulk_data *regulators; 988 int num_regulators; 989 990 void *host_priv; 991 }; 992 993 /** 994 * struct v4l2_subdev - describes a V4L2 sub-device 995 * 996 * @entity: pointer to &struct media_entity 997 * @list: List of sub-devices 998 * @owner: The owner is the same as the driver's &struct device owner. 999 * @owner_v4l2_dev: true if the &sd->owner matches the owner of @v4l2_dev->dev 1000 * owner. Initialized by v4l2_device_register_subdev(). 1001 * @flags: subdev flags. Can be: 1002 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C - Set this flag if this subdev is a i2c device; 1003 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_SPI - Set this flag if this subdev is a spi device; 1004 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE - Set this flag if this subdev needs a 1005 * device node; 1006 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS - Set this flag if this subdev generates 1007 * events. 1008 * 1009 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device 1010 * @ops: pointer to struct &v4l2_subdev_ops 1011 * @internal_ops: pointer to struct &v4l2_subdev_internal_ops. 1012 * Never call these internal ops from within a driver! 1013 * @ctrl_handler: The control handler of this subdev. May be NULL. 1014 * @name: Name of the sub-device. Please notice that the name must be unique. 1015 * @grp_id: can be used to group similar subdevs. Value is driver-specific 1016 * @dev_priv: pointer to private data 1017 * @host_priv: pointer to private data used by the device where the subdev 1018 * is attached. 1019 * @devnode: subdev device node 1020 * @dev: pointer to the physical device, if any 1021 * @fwnode: The fwnode_handle of the subdev, usually the same as 1022 * either dev->of_node->fwnode or dev->fwnode (whichever is non-NULL). 1023 * @async_list: Links this subdev to a global subdev_list or 1024 * @notifier->done_list list. 1025 * @async_subdev_endpoint_list: List entry in async_subdev_endpoint_entry of 1026 * &struct v4l2_async_subdev_endpoint. 1027 * @subdev_notifier: A sub-device notifier implicitly registered for the sub- 1028 * device using v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(). 1029 * @asc_list: Async connection list, of &struct 1030 * v4l2_async_connection.subdev_entry. 1031 * @pdata: common part of subdevice platform data 1032 * @state_lock: A pointer to a lock used for all the subdev's states, set by the 1033 * driver. This is optional. If NULL, each state instance will get 1034 * a lock of its own. 1035 * @privacy_led: Optional pointer to a LED classdev for the privacy LED for sensors. 1036 * @active_state: Active state for the subdev (NULL for subdevs tracking the 1037 * state internally). Initialized by calling 1038 * v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(). 1039 * @enabled_streams: Bitmask of enabled streams used by 1040 * v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() and 1041 * v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() helper functions for fallback 1042 * cases. 1043 * 1044 * Each instance of a subdev driver should create this struct, either 1045 * stand-alone or embedded in a larger struct. 1046 * 1047 * This structure should be initialized by v4l2_subdev_init() or one of 1048 * its variants: v4l2_spi_subdev_init(), v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(). 1049 */ 1050 struct v4l2_subdev { 1051 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) 1052 struct media_entity entity; 1053 #endif 1054 struct list_head list; 1055 struct module *owner; 1056 bool owner_v4l2_dev; 1057 u32 flags; 1058 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev; 1059 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops; 1060 const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops *internal_ops; 1061 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler; 1062 char name[V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE]; 1063 u32 grp_id; 1064 void *dev_priv; 1065 void *host_priv; 1066 struct video_device *devnode; 1067 struct device *dev; 1068 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; 1069 struct list_head async_list; 1070 struct list_head async_subdev_endpoint_list; 1071 struct v4l2_async_notifier *subdev_notifier; 1072 struct list_head asc_list; 1073 struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data *pdata; 1074 struct mutex *state_lock; 1075 1076 /* 1077 * The fields below are private, and should only be accessed via 1078 * appropriate functions. 1079 */ 1080 1081 struct led_classdev *privacy_led; 1082 1083 /* 1084 * TODO: active_state should most likely be changed from a pointer to an 1085 * embedded field. For the time being it's kept as a pointer to more 1086 * easily catch uses of active_state in the cases where the driver 1087 * doesn't support it. 1088 */ 1089 struct v4l2_subdev_state *active_state; 1090 u64 enabled_streams; 1091 }; 1092 1093 1094 /** 1095 * media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev - Returns a &struct v4l2_subdev from 1096 * the &struct media_entity embedded in it. 1097 * 1098 * @ent: pointer to &struct media_entity. 1099 */ 1100 #define media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(ent) \ 1101 ({ \ 1102 typeof(ent) __me_sd_ent = (ent); \ 1103 \ 1104 __me_sd_ent ? \ 1105 container_of(__me_sd_ent, struct v4l2_subdev, entity) : \ 1106 NULL; \ 1107 }) 1108 1109 /** 1110 * vdev_to_v4l2_subdev - Returns a &struct v4l2_subdev from 1111 * the &struct video_device embedded on it. 1112 * 1113 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device 1114 */ 1115 #define vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev) \ 1116 ((struct v4l2_subdev *)video_get_drvdata(vdev)) 1117 1118 /** 1119 * struct v4l2_subdev_fh - Used for storing subdev information per file handle 1120 * 1121 * @vfh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh 1122 * @state: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_state 1123 * @owner: module pointer to the owner of this file handle 1124 * @client_caps: bitmask of ``V4L2_SUBDEV_CLIENT_CAP_*`` 1125 */ 1126 struct v4l2_subdev_fh { 1127 struct v4l2_fh vfh; 1128 struct module *owner; 1129 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API) 1130 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state; 1131 u64 client_caps; 1132 #endif 1133 }; 1134 1135 /** 1136 * to_v4l2_subdev_fh - Returns a &struct v4l2_subdev_fh from 1137 * the &struct v4l2_fh embedded on it. 1138 * 1139 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh 1140 */ 1141 #define to_v4l2_subdev_fh(fh) \ 1142 container_of(fh, struct v4l2_subdev_fh, vfh) 1143 1144 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API) 1145 1146 /** 1147 * v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format - ancillary routine to call 1148 * &struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config->try_fmt 1149 * 1150 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1151 * @state: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_state 1152 * @pad: index of the pad in the &struct v4l2_subdev_state->pads array 1153 */ 1154 static inline struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt * 1155 v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1156 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1157 unsigned int pad) 1158 { 1159 if (WARN_ON(!state)) 1160 return NULL; 1161 if (WARN_ON(pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)) 1162 pad = 0; 1163 return &state->pads[pad].try_fmt; 1164 } 1165 1166 /** 1167 * v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop - ancillary routine to call 1168 * &struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config->try_crop 1169 * 1170 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1171 * @state: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_state. 1172 * @pad: index of the pad in the &struct v4l2_subdev_state->pads array. 1173 */ 1174 static inline struct v4l2_rect * 1175 v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1176 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1177 unsigned int pad) 1178 { 1179 if (WARN_ON(!state)) 1180 return NULL; 1181 if (WARN_ON(pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)) 1182 pad = 0; 1183 return &state->pads[pad].try_crop; 1184 } 1185 1186 /** 1187 * v4l2_subdev_get_pad_compose - ancillary routine to call 1188 * &struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config->try_compose 1189 * 1190 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1191 * @state: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_state. 1192 * @pad: index of the pad in the &struct v4l2_subdev_state->pads array. 1193 */ 1194 static inline struct v4l2_rect * 1195 v4l2_subdev_get_pad_compose(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1196 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1197 unsigned int pad) 1198 { 1199 if (WARN_ON(!state)) 1200 return NULL; 1201 if (WARN_ON(pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)) 1202 pad = 0; 1203 return &state->pads[pad].try_compose; 1204 } 1205 1206 /* 1207 * Temprary helpers until uses of v4l2_subdev_get_try_* functions have been 1208 * renamed 1209 */ 1210 #define v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, state, pad) \ 1211 v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, state, pad) 1212 1213 #define v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, state, pad) \ 1214 v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(sd, state, pad) 1215 1216 #define v4l2_subdev_get_try_compose(sd, state, pad) \ 1217 v4l2_subdev_get_pad_compose(sd, state, pad) 1218 1219 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API */ 1220 1221 extern const struct v4l2_file_operations v4l2_subdev_fops; 1222 1223 /** 1224 * v4l2_set_subdevdata - Sets V4L2 dev private device data 1225 * 1226 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1227 * @p: pointer to the private device data to be stored. 1228 */ 1229 static inline void v4l2_set_subdevdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p) 1230 { 1231 sd->dev_priv = p; 1232 } 1233 1234 /** 1235 * v4l2_get_subdevdata - Gets V4L2 dev private device data 1236 * 1237 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1238 * 1239 * Returns the pointer to the private device data to be stored. 1240 */ 1241 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdevdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1242 { 1243 return sd->dev_priv; 1244 } 1245 1246 /** 1247 * v4l2_set_subdev_hostdata - Sets V4L2 dev private host data 1248 * 1249 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1250 * @p: pointer to the private data to be stored. 1251 */ 1252 static inline void v4l2_set_subdev_hostdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p) 1253 { 1254 sd->host_priv = p; 1255 } 1256 1257 /** 1258 * v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata - Gets V4L2 dev private data 1259 * 1260 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1261 * 1262 * Returns the pointer to the private host data to be stored. 1263 */ 1264 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1265 { 1266 return sd->host_priv; 1267 } 1268 1269 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER 1270 1271 /** 1272 * v4l2_subdev_get_fwnode_pad_1_to_1 - Get pad number from a subdev fwnode 1273 * endpoint, assuming 1:1 port:pad 1274 * 1275 * @entity: Pointer to the subdev entity 1276 * @endpoint: Pointer to a parsed fwnode endpoint 1277 * 1278 * This function can be used as the .get_fwnode_pad operation for 1279 * subdevices that map port numbers and pad indexes 1:1. If the endpoint 1280 * is owned by the subdevice, the function returns the endpoint port 1281 * number. 1282 * 1283 * Returns the endpoint port number on success or a negative error code. 1284 */ 1285 int v4l2_subdev_get_fwnode_pad_1_to_1(struct media_entity *entity, 1286 struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint); 1287 1288 /** 1289 * v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default - validates a media link 1290 * 1291 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1292 * @link: pointer to &struct media_link 1293 * @source_fmt: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_format 1294 * @sink_fmt: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_format 1295 * 1296 * This function ensures that width, height and the media bus pixel 1297 * code are equal on both source and sink of the link. 1298 */ 1299 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1300 struct media_link *link, 1301 struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt, 1302 struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt); 1303 1304 /** 1305 * v4l2_subdev_link_validate - validates a media link 1306 * 1307 * @link: pointer to &struct media_link 1308 * 1309 * This function calls the subdev's link_validate ops to validate 1310 * if a media link is valid for streaming. It also internally 1311 * calls v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default() to ensure that 1312 * width, height and the media bus pixel code are equal on both 1313 * source and sink of the link. 1314 */ 1315 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate(struct media_link *link); 1316 1317 /** 1318 * v4l2_subdev_has_pad_interdep - MC has_pad_interdep implementation for subdevs 1319 * 1320 * @entity: pointer to &struct media_entity 1321 * @pad0: pad number for the first pad 1322 * @pad1: pad number for the second pad 1323 * 1324 * This function is an implementation of the 1325 * media_entity_operations.has_pad_interdep operation for subdevs that 1326 * implement the multiplexed streams API (as indicated by the 1327 * V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS subdev flag). 1328 * 1329 * It considers two pads interdependent if there is an active route between pad0 1330 * and pad1. 1331 */ 1332 bool v4l2_subdev_has_pad_interdep(struct media_entity *entity, 1333 unsigned int pad0, unsigned int pad1); 1334 1335 /** 1336 * __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc - allocate v4l2_subdev_state 1337 * 1338 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev for which the state is being allocated. 1339 * @lock_name: name of the state lock 1340 * @key: lock_class_key for the lock 1341 * 1342 * Must call __v4l2_subdev_state_free() when state is no longer needed. 1343 * 1344 * Not to be called directly by the drivers. 1345 */ 1346 struct v4l2_subdev_state *__v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1347 const char *lock_name, 1348 struct lock_class_key *key); 1349 1350 /** 1351 * __v4l2_subdev_state_free - free a v4l2_subdev_state 1352 * 1353 * @state: v4l2_subdev_state to be freed. 1354 * 1355 * Not to be called directly by the drivers. 1356 */ 1357 void __v4l2_subdev_state_free(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state); 1358 1359 /** 1360 * v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() - Finalizes the initialization of the subdevice 1361 * @sd: The subdev 1362 * 1363 * This function finalizes the initialization of the subdev, including 1364 * allocation of the active state for the subdev. 1365 * 1366 * This function must be called by the subdev drivers that use the centralized 1367 * active state, after the subdev struct has been initialized and 1368 * media_entity_pads_init() has been called, but before registering the 1369 * subdev. 1370 * 1371 * The user must call v4l2_subdev_cleanup() when the subdev is being removed. 1372 */ 1373 #define v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd) \ 1374 ({ \ 1375 static struct lock_class_key __key; \ 1376 const char *name = KBUILD_BASENAME \ 1377 ":" __stringify(__LINE__) ":sd->active_state->lock"; \ 1378 __v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd, name, &__key); \ 1379 }) 1380 1381 int __v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const char *name, 1382 struct lock_class_key *key); 1383 1384 /** 1385 * v4l2_subdev_cleanup() - Releases the resources allocated by the subdevice 1386 * @sd: The subdevice 1387 * 1388 * Clean up a V4L2 async sub-device. Must be called for a sub-device as part of 1389 * its release if resources have been associated with it using 1390 * v4l2_async_subdev_endpoint_add() or v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(). 1391 */ 1392 void v4l2_subdev_cleanup(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 1393 1394 /** 1395 * v4l2_subdev_lock_state() - Locks the subdev state 1396 * @state: The subdevice state 1397 * 1398 * Locks the given subdev state. 1399 * 1400 * The state must be unlocked with v4l2_subdev_unlock_state() after use. 1401 */ 1402 static inline void v4l2_subdev_lock_state(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state) 1403 { 1404 mutex_lock(state->lock); 1405 } 1406 1407 /** 1408 * v4l2_subdev_unlock_state() - Unlocks the subdev state 1409 * @state: The subdevice state 1410 * 1411 * Unlocks the given subdev state. 1412 */ 1413 static inline void v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state) 1414 { 1415 mutex_unlock(state->lock); 1416 } 1417 1418 /** 1419 * v4l2_subdev_get_unlocked_active_state() - Checks that the active subdev state 1420 * is unlocked and returns it 1421 * @sd: The subdevice 1422 * 1423 * Returns the active state for the subdevice, or NULL if the subdev does not 1424 * support active state. If the state is not NULL, calls 1425 * lockdep_assert_not_held() to issue a warning if the state is locked. 1426 * 1427 * This function is to be used e.g. when getting the active state for the sole 1428 * purpose of passing it forward, without accessing the state fields. 1429 */ 1430 static inline struct v4l2_subdev_state * 1431 v4l2_subdev_get_unlocked_active_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1432 { 1433 if (sd->active_state) 1434 lockdep_assert_not_held(sd->active_state->lock); 1435 return sd->active_state; 1436 } 1437 1438 /** 1439 * v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state() - Checks that the active subdev state 1440 * is locked and returns it 1441 * 1442 * @sd: The subdevice 1443 * 1444 * Returns the active state for the subdevice, or NULL if the subdev does not 1445 * support active state. If the state is not NULL, calls lockdep_assert_held() 1446 * to issue a warning if the state is not locked. 1447 * 1448 * This function is to be used when the caller knows that the active state is 1449 * already locked. 1450 */ 1451 static inline struct v4l2_subdev_state * 1452 v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1453 { 1454 if (sd->active_state) 1455 lockdep_assert_held(sd->active_state->lock); 1456 return sd->active_state; 1457 } 1458 1459 /** 1460 * v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state() - Locks and returns the active subdev 1461 * state for the subdevice 1462 * @sd: The subdevice 1463 * 1464 * Returns the locked active state for the subdevice, or NULL if the subdev 1465 * does not support active state. 1466 * 1467 * The state must be unlocked with v4l2_subdev_unlock_state() after use. 1468 */ 1469 static inline struct v4l2_subdev_state * 1470 v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1471 { 1472 if (sd->active_state) 1473 v4l2_subdev_lock_state(sd->active_state); 1474 return sd->active_state; 1475 } 1476 1477 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API) 1478 1479 /** 1480 * v4l2_subdev_get_fmt() - Fill format based on state 1481 * @sd: subdevice 1482 * @state: subdevice state 1483 * @format: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_format 1484 * 1485 * Fill @format->format field based on the information in the @format struct. 1486 * 1487 * This function can be used by the subdev drivers which support active state to 1488 * implement v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.get_fmt if the subdev driver does not need to 1489 * do anything special in their get_fmt op. 1490 * 1491 * Returns 0 on success, error value otherwise. 1492 */ 1493 int v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1494 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format); 1495 1496 /** 1497 * v4l2_subdev_set_routing() - Set given routing to subdev state 1498 * @sd: The subdevice 1499 * @state: The subdevice state 1500 * @routing: Routing that will be copied to subdev state 1501 * 1502 * This will release old routing table (if any) from the state, allocate 1503 * enough space for the given routing, and copy the routing. 1504 * 1505 * This can be used from the subdev driver's set_routing op, after validating 1506 * the routing. 1507 */ 1508 int v4l2_subdev_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1509 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1510 const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing); 1511 1512 struct v4l2_subdev_route * 1513 __v4l2_subdev_next_active_route(const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing, 1514 struct v4l2_subdev_route *route); 1515 1516 /** 1517 * for_each_active_route - iterate on all active routes of a routing table 1518 * @routing: The routing table 1519 * @route: The route iterator 1520 */ 1521 #define for_each_active_route(routing, route) \ 1522 for ((route) = NULL; \ 1523 ((route) = __v4l2_subdev_next_active_route((routing), (route)));) 1524 1525 /** 1526 * v4l2_subdev_set_routing_with_fmt() - Set given routing and format to subdev 1527 * state 1528 * @sd: The subdevice 1529 * @state: The subdevice state 1530 * @routing: Routing that will be copied to subdev state 1531 * @fmt: Format used to initialize all the streams 1532 * 1533 * This is the same as v4l2_subdev_set_routing, but additionally initializes 1534 * all the streams using the given format. 1535 */ 1536 int v4l2_subdev_set_routing_with_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1537 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1538 const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing, 1539 const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt); 1540 1541 /** 1542 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_stream_format() - Get pointer to a stream format 1543 * @state: subdevice state 1544 * @pad: pad id 1545 * @stream: stream id 1546 * 1547 * This returns a pointer to &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt for the given pad + 1548 * stream in the subdev state. 1549 * 1550 * If the state does not contain the given pad + stream, NULL is returned. 1551 */ 1552 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt * 1553 v4l2_subdev_state_get_stream_format(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1554 unsigned int pad, u32 stream); 1555 1556 /** 1557 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_stream_crop() - Get pointer to a stream crop rectangle 1558 * @state: subdevice state 1559 * @pad: pad id 1560 * @stream: stream id 1561 * 1562 * This returns a pointer to crop rectangle for the given pad + stream in the 1563 * subdev state. 1564 * 1565 * If the state does not contain the given pad + stream, NULL is returned. 1566 */ 1567 struct v4l2_rect * 1568 v4l2_subdev_state_get_stream_crop(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1569 unsigned int pad, u32 stream); 1570 1571 /** 1572 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_stream_compose() - Get pointer to a stream compose 1573 * rectangle 1574 * @state: subdevice state 1575 * @pad: pad id 1576 * @stream: stream id 1577 * 1578 * This returns a pointer to compose rectangle for the given pad + stream in the 1579 * subdev state. 1580 * 1581 * If the state does not contain the given pad + stream, NULL is returned. 1582 */ 1583 struct v4l2_rect * 1584 v4l2_subdev_state_get_stream_compose(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1585 unsigned int pad, u32 stream); 1586 1587 /** 1588 * v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end() - Find the opposite stream 1589 * @routing: routing used to find the opposite side 1590 * @pad: pad id 1591 * @stream: stream id 1592 * @other_pad: pointer used to return the opposite pad 1593 * @other_stream: pointer used to return the opposite stream 1594 * 1595 * This function uses the routing table to find the pad + stream which is 1596 * opposite the given pad + stream. 1597 * 1598 * @other_pad and/or @other_stream can be NULL if the caller does not need the 1599 * value. 1600 * 1601 * Returns 0 on success, or -EINVAL if no matching route is found. 1602 */ 1603 int v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing, 1604 u32 pad, u32 stream, u32 *other_pad, 1605 u32 *other_stream); 1606 1607 /** 1608 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_opposite_stream_format() - Get pointer to opposite 1609 * stream format 1610 * @state: subdevice state 1611 * @pad: pad id 1612 * @stream: stream id 1613 * 1614 * This returns a pointer to &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt for the pad + stream 1615 * that is opposite the given pad + stream in the subdev state. 1616 * 1617 * If the state does not contain the given pad + stream, NULL is returned. 1618 */ 1619 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt * 1620 v4l2_subdev_state_get_opposite_stream_format(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1621 u32 pad, u32 stream); 1622 1623 /** 1624 * v4l2_subdev_state_xlate_streams() - Translate streams from one pad to another 1625 * 1626 * @state: Subdevice state 1627 * @pad0: The first pad 1628 * @pad1: The second pad 1629 * @streams: Streams bitmask on the first pad 1630 * 1631 * Streams on sink pads of a subdev are routed to source pads as expressed in 1632 * the subdev state routing table. Stream numbers don't necessarily match on 1633 * the sink and source side of a route. This function translates stream numbers 1634 * on @pad0, expressed as a bitmask in @streams, to the corresponding streams 1635 * on @pad1 using the routing table from the @state. It returns the stream mask 1636 * on @pad1, and updates @streams with the streams that have been found in the 1637 * routing table. 1638 * 1639 * @pad0 and @pad1 must be a sink and a source, in any order. 1640 * 1641 * Return: The bitmask of streams of @pad1 that are routed to @streams on @pad0. 1642 */ 1643 u64 v4l2_subdev_state_xlate_streams(const struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1644 u32 pad0, u32 pad1, u64 *streams); 1645 1646 /** 1647 * enum v4l2_subdev_routing_restriction - Subdevice internal routing restrictions 1648 * 1649 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_1_TO_N: 1650 * an input stream shall not be routed to multiple output streams (stream 1651 * duplication) 1652 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_N_TO_1: 1653 * multiple input streams shall not be routed to the same output stream 1654 * (stream merging) 1655 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_STREAM_MIX: 1656 * all streams from a sink pad must be routed to a single source pad 1657 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_STREAM_MIX: 1658 * all streams on a source pad must originate from a single sink pad 1659 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_MULTIPLEXING: 1660 * source pads shall not contain multiplexed streams 1661 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_MULTIPLEXING: 1662 * sink pads shall not contain multiplexed streams 1663 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_ONLY_1_TO_1: 1664 * only non-overlapping 1-to-1 stream routing is allowed (a combination of 1665 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_1_TO_N and @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_N_TO_1) 1666 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_STREAM_MIX: 1667 * all streams from a sink pad must be routed to a single source pad, and 1668 * that source pad shall not get routes from any other sink pad 1669 * (a combination of @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_STREAM_MIX and 1670 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_STREAM_MIX) 1671 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_MULTIPLEXING: 1672 * no multiplexed streams allowed on either source or sink sides. 1673 */ 1674 enum v4l2_subdev_routing_restriction { 1675 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_1_TO_N = BIT(0), 1676 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_N_TO_1 = BIT(1), 1677 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_STREAM_MIX = BIT(2), 1678 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_STREAM_MIX = BIT(3), 1679 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_MULTIPLEXING = BIT(4), 1680 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_MULTIPLEXING = BIT(5), 1681 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_ONLY_1_TO_1 = 1682 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_1_TO_N | 1683 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_N_TO_1, 1684 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_STREAM_MIX = 1685 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_STREAM_MIX | 1686 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_STREAM_MIX, 1687 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_MULTIPLEXING = 1688 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_MULTIPLEXING | 1689 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_MULTIPLEXING, 1690 }; 1691 1692 /** 1693 * v4l2_subdev_routing_validate() - Verify that routes comply with driver 1694 * constraints 1695 * @sd: The subdevice 1696 * @routing: Routing to verify 1697 * @disallow: Restrictions on routes 1698 * 1699 * This verifies that the given routing complies with the @disallow constraints. 1700 * 1701 * Returns 0 on success, error value otherwise. 1702 */ 1703 int v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1704 const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing, 1705 enum v4l2_subdev_routing_restriction disallow); 1706 1707 /** 1708 * v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() - Enable streams on a pad 1709 * @sd: The subdevice 1710 * @pad: The pad 1711 * @streams_mask: Bitmask of streams to enable 1712 * 1713 * This function enables streams on a source @pad of a subdevice. The pad is 1714 * identified by its index, while the streams are identified by the 1715 * @streams_mask bitmask. This allows enabling multiple streams on a pad at 1716 * once. 1717 * 1718 * Enabling a stream that is already enabled isn't allowed. If @streams_mask 1719 * contains an already enabled stream, this function returns -EALREADY without 1720 * performing any operation. 1721 * 1722 * Per-stream enable is only available for subdevs that implement the 1723 * .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() operations. For other subdevs, this 1724 * function implements a best-effort compatibility by calling the .s_stream() 1725 * operation, limited to subdevs that have a single source pad. 1726 * 1727 * Return: 1728 * * 0: Success 1729 * * -EALREADY: One of the streams in streams_mask is already enabled 1730 * * -EINVAL: The pad index is invalid, or doesn't correspond to a source pad 1731 * * -EOPNOTSUPP: Falling back to the legacy .s_stream() operation is 1732 * impossible because the subdev has multiple source pads 1733 */ 1734 int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad, 1735 u64 streams_mask); 1736 1737 /** 1738 * v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() - Disable streams on a pad 1739 * @sd: The subdevice 1740 * @pad: The pad 1741 * @streams_mask: Bitmask of streams to disable 1742 * 1743 * This function disables streams on a source @pad of a subdevice. The pad is 1744 * identified by its index, while the streams are identified by the 1745 * @streams_mask bitmask. This allows disabling multiple streams on a pad at 1746 * once. 1747 * 1748 * Disabling a streams that is not enabled isn't allowed. If @streams_mask 1749 * contains a disabled stream, this function returns -EALREADY without 1750 * performing any operation. 1751 * 1752 * Per-stream disable is only available for subdevs that implement the 1753 * .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() operations. For other subdevs, this 1754 * function implements a best-effort compatibility by calling the .s_stream() 1755 * operation, limited to subdevs that have a single source pad. 1756 * 1757 * Return: 1758 * * 0: Success 1759 * * -EALREADY: One of the streams in streams_mask is not enabled 1760 * * -EINVAL: The pad index is invalid, or doesn't correspond to a source pad 1761 * * -EOPNOTSUPP: Falling back to the legacy .s_stream() operation is 1762 * impossible because the subdev has multiple source pads 1763 */ 1764 int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad, 1765 u64 streams_mask); 1766 1767 /** 1768 * v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper() - Helper to implement the subdev s_stream 1769 * operation using enable_streams and disable_streams 1770 * @sd: The subdevice 1771 * @enable: Enable or disable streaming 1772 * 1773 * Subdevice drivers that implement the streams-aware 1774 * &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.enable_streams and &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.disable_streams 1775 * operations can use this helper to implement the legacy 1776 * &v4l2_subdev_video_ops.s_stream operation. 1777 * 1778 * This helper can only be used by subdevs that have a single source pad. 1779 * 1780 * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error code otherwise. 1781 */ 1782 int v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable); 1783 1784 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API */ 1785 1786 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */ 1787 1788 /** 1789 * v4l2_subdev_init - initializes the sub-device struct 1790 * 1791 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev to be initialized 1792 * @ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_ops. 1793 */ 1794 void v4l2_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1795 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops); 1796 1797 extern const struct v4l2_subdev_ops v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers; 1798 1799 /** 1800 * v4l2_subdev_call - call an operation of a v4l2_subdev. 1801 * 1802 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev 1803 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f. 1804 * Each element there groups a set of callbacks functions. 1805 * @f: callback function to be called. 1806 * The callback functions are defined in groups, according to 1807 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops. 1808 * @args: arguments for @f. 1809 * 1810 * Example: err = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_std, norm); 1811 */ 1812 #define v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, args...) \ 1813 ({ \ 1814 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd = (sd); \ 1815 int __result; \ 1816 if (!__sd) \ 1817 __result = -ENODEV; \ 1818 else if (!(__sd->ops->o && __sd->ops->o->f)) \ 1819 __result = -ENOIOCTLCMD; \ 1820 else if (v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers.o && \ 1821 v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers.o->f) \ 1822 __result = v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers.o->f( \ 1823 __sd, ##args); \ 1824 else \ 1825 __result = __sd->ops->o->f(__sd, ##args); \ 1826 __result; \ 1827 }) 1828 1829 /** 1830 * v4l2_subdev_call_state_active - call an operation of a v4l2_subdev which 1831 * takes state as a parameter, passing the 1832 * subdev its active state. 1833 * 1834 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev 1835 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f. 1836 * Each element there groups a set of callbacks functions. 1837 * @f: callback function to be called. 1838 * The callback functions are defined in groups, according to 1839 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops. 1840 * @args: arguments for @f. 1841 * 1842 * This is similar to v4l2_subdev_call(), except that this version can only be 1843 * used for ops that take a subdev state as a parameter. The macro will get the 1844 * active state, lock it before calling the op and unlock it after the call. 1845 */ 1846 #define v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(sd, o, f, args...) \ 1847 ({ \ 1848 int __result; \ 1849 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state; \ 1850 state = v4l2_subdev_get_unlocked_active_state(sd); \ 1851 if (state) \ 1852 v4l2_subdev_lock_state(state); \ 1853 __result = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, state, ##args); \ 1854 if (state) \ 1855 v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state); \ 1856 __result; \ 1857 }) 1858 1859 /** 1860 * v4l2_subdev_call_state_try - call an operation of a v4l2_subdev which 1861 * takes state as a parameter, passing the 1862 * subdev a newly allocated try state. 1863 * 1864 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev 1865 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f. 1866 * Each element there groups a set of callbacks functions. 1867 * @f: callback function to be called. 1868 * The callback functions are defined in groups, according to 1869 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops. 1870 * @args: arguments for @f. 1871 * 1872 * This is similar to v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(), except that as this 1873 * version allocates a new state, this is only usable for 1874 * V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY use cases. 1875 * 1876 * Note: only legacy non-MC drivers may need this macro. 1877 */ 1878 #define v4l2_subdev_call_state_try(sd, o, f, args...) \ 1879 ({ \ 1880 int __result; \ 1881 static struct lock_class_key __key; \ 1882 const char *name = KBUILD_BASENAME \ 1883 ":" __stringify(__LINE__) ":state->lock"; \ 1884 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state = \ 1885 __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(sd, name, &__key); \ 1886 v4l2_subdev_lock_state(state); \ 1887 __result = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, state, ##args); \ 1888 v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state); \ 1889 __v4l2_subdev_state_free(state); \ 1890 __result; \ 1891 }) 1892 1893 /** 1894 * v4l2_subdev_has_op - Checks if a subdev defines a certain operation. 1895 * 1896 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev 1897 * @o: The group of callback functions in &struct v4l2_subdev_ops 1898 * which @f is a part of. 1899 * @f: callback function to be checked for its existence. 1900 */ 1901 #define v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, o, f) \ 1902 ((sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) 1903 1904 /** 1905 * v4l2_subdev_notify_event() - Delivers event notification for subdevice 1906 * @sd: The subdev for which to deliver the event 1907 * @ev: The event to deliver 1908 * 1909 * Will deliver the specified event to all userspace event listeners which are 1910 * subscribed to the v42l subdev event queue as well as to the bridge driver 1911 * using the notify callback. The notification type for the notify callback 1912 * will be %V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT. 1913 */ 1914 void v4l2_subdev_notify_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1915 const struct v4l2_event *ev); 1916 1917 #endif /* _V4L2_SUBDEV_H */ 1918