xref: /openbmc/linux/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h (revision c0e297dc)
1 /*
2     V4L2 sub-device support header.
3 
4     Copyright (C) 2008  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
5 
6     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     (at your option) any later version.
10 
11     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14     GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef _V4L2_SUBDEV_H
22 #define _V4L2_SUBDEV_H
23 
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/v4l2-subdev.h>
26 #include <media/media-entity.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-async.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
31 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
32 
33 /* generic v4l2_device notify callback notification values */
34 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_NOTIFY		_IOW('v', 0, u32)
35 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ	0x00000001
36 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_END_OF_RX_DETECTED	0x00000002
37 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_HW_FIFO_OVERRUN	0x00000004
38 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_SW_FIFO_OVERRUN	0x00000008
39 
40 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_NOTIFY		_IOW('v', 1, u32)
41 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ	0x00000001
42 
43 #define	V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT		_IOW('v', 2, struct v4l2_event)
44 
45 struct v4l2_device;
46 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
47 struct v4l2_event_subscription;
48 struct v4l2_fh;
49 struct v4l2_subdev;
50 struct v4l2_subdev_fh;
51 struct tuner_setup;
52 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc;
53 
54 /* decode_vbi_line */
55 struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line {
56 	u32 is_second_field;	/* Set to 0 for the first (odd) field,
57 				   set to 1 for the second (even) field. */
58 	u8 *p; 			/* Pointer to the sliced VBI data from the decoder.
59 				   On exit points to the start of the payload. */
60 	u32 line;		/* Line number of the sliced VBI data (1-23) */
61 	u32 type;		/* VBI service type (V4L2_SLICED_*). 0 if no service found */
62 };
63 
64 /* Sub-devices are devices that are connected somehow to the main bridge
65    device. These devices are usually audio/video muxers/encoders/decoders or
66    sensors and webcam controllers.
67 
68    Usually these devices are controlled through an i2c bus, but other busses
69    may also be used.
70 
71    The v4l2_subdev struct provides a way of accessing these devices in a
72    generic manner. Most operations that these sub-devices support fall in
73    a few categories: core ops, audio ops, video ops and tuner ops.
74 
75    More categories can be added if needed, although this should remain a
76    limited set (no more than approx. 8 categories).
77 
78    Each category has its own set of ops that subdev drivers can implement.
79 
80    A subdev driver can leave the pointer to the category ops NULL if
81    it does not implement them (e.g. an audio subdev will generally not
82    implement the video category ops). The exception is the core category:
83    this must always be present.
84 
85    These ops are all used internally so it is no problem to change, remove
86    or add ops or move ops from one to another category. Currently these
87    ops are based on the original ioctls, but since ops are not limited to
88    one argument there is room for improvement here once all i2c subdev
89    drivers are converted to use these ops.
90  */
91 
92 /* Core ops: it is highly recommended to implement at least these ops:
93 
94    log_status
95    g_register
96    s_register
97 
98    This provides basic debugging support.
99 
100    The ioctl ops is meant for generic ioctl-like commands. Depending on
101    the use-case it might be better to use subdev-specific ops (currently
102    not yet implemented) since ops provide proper type-checking.
103  */
104 
105 /* Subdevice external IO pin configuration */
106 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_DISABLE	(1 << 0) /* ENABLE assumed */
107 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_OUTPUT	(1 << 1)
108 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_INPUT	(1 << 2)
109 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_SET_VALUE	(1 << 3) /* Set output value */
110 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_ACTIVE_LOW	(1 << 4) /* ACTIVE HIGH assumed */
111 
112 struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config {
113 	u32 flags;	/* V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_* flags for this pin's config */
114 	u8 pin;		/* Chip external IO pin to configure */
115 	u8 function;	/* Internal signal pad/function to route to IO pin */
116 	u8 value;	/* Initial value for pin - e.g. GPIO output value */
117 	u8 strength;	/* Pin drive strength */
118 };
119 
120 /*
121    s_io_pin_config: configure one or more chip I/O pins for chips that
122 	multiplex different internal signal pads out to IO pins.  This function
123 	takes a pointer to an array of 'n' pin configuration entries, one for
124 	each pin being configured.  This function could be called at times
125 	other than just subdevice initialization.
126 
127    init: initialize the sensor registers to some sort of reasonable default
128 	values. Do not use for new drivers and should be removed in existing
129 	drivers.
130 
131    load_fw: load firmware.
132 
133    reset: generic reset command. The argument selects which subsystems to
134 	reset. Passing 0 will always reset the whole chip. Do not use for new
135 	drivers without discussing this first on the linux-media mailinglist.
136 	There should be no reason normally to reset a device.
137 
138    s_gpio: set GPIO pins. Very simple right now, might need to be extended with
139 	a direction argument if needed.
140 
141    s_power: puts subdevice in power saving mode (on == 0) or normal operation
142 	mode (on == 1).
143 
144    interrupt_service_routine: Called by the bridge chip's interrupt service
145 	handler, when an interrupt status has be raised due to this subdev,
146 	so that this subdev can handle the details.  It may schedule work to be
147 	performed later.  It must not sleep.  *Called from an IRQ context*.
148  */
149 struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops {
150 	int (*log_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
151 	int (*s_io_pin_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, size_t n,
152 				      struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config *pincfg);
153 	int (*init)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
154 	int (*load_fw)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
155 	int (*reset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
156 	int (*s_gpio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
157 	int (*queryctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc);
158 	int (*g_ctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl);
159 	int (*s_ctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl);
160 	int (*g_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
161 	int (*s_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
162 	int (*try_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
163 	int (*querymenu)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_querymenu *qm);
164 	long (*ioctl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
165 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
166 	long (*compat_ioctl32)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd,
167 			       unsigned long arg);
168 #endif
169 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
170 	int (*g_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg);
171 	int (*s_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg);
172 #endif
173 	int (*s_power)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on);
174 	int (*interrupt_service_routine)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
175 						u32 status, bool *handled);
176 	int (*subscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
177 			       struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
178 	int (*unsubscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
179 				 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
180 };
181 
182 /* s_radio: v4l device was opened in radio mode.
183 
184    g_frequency: freq->type must be filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2
185 	or the bridge driver.
186 
187    g_tuner:
188    s_tuner: vt->type must be filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2 or the
189 	bridge driver.
190 
191    s_type_addr: sets tuner type and its I2C addr.
192 
193    s_config: sets tda9887 specific stuff, like port1, port2 and qss
194  */
195 struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops {
196 	int (*s_radio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
197 	int (*s_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_frequency *freq);
198 	int (*g_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *freq);
199 	int (*enum_freq_bands)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency_band *band);
200 	int (*g_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt);
201 	int (*s_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_tuner *vt);
202 	int (*g_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_modulator *vm);
203 	int (*s_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_modulator *vm);
204 	int (*s_type_addr)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct tuner_setup *type);
205 	int (*s_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_priv_tun_config *config);
206 };
207 
208 /* s_clock_freq: set the frequency (in Hz) of the audio clock output.
209 	Used to slave an audio processor to the video decoder, ensuring that
210 	audio and video remain synchronized. Usual values for the frequency
211 	are 48000, 44100 or 32000 Hz. If the frequency is not supported, then
212 	-EINVAL is returned.
213 
214    s_i2s_clock_freq: sets I2S speed in bps. This is used to provide a standard
215 	way to select I2S clock used by driving digital audio streams at some
216 	board designs. Usual values for the frequency are 1024000 and 2048000.
217 	If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned.
218 
219    s_routing: used to define the input and/or output pins of an audio chip,
220 	and any additional configuration data.
221 	Never attempt to use user-level input IDs (e.g. Composite, S-Video,
222 	Tuner) at this level. An i2c device shouldn't know about whether an
223 	input pin is connected to a Composite connector, become on another
224 	board or platform it might be connected to something else entirely.
225 	The calling driver is responsible for mapping a user-level input to
226 	the right pins on the i2c device.
227  */
228 struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops {
229 	int (*s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq);
230 	int (*s_i2s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq);
231 	int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config);
232 	int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable);
233 };
234 
235 /* Indicates the @length field specifies maximum data length. */
236 #define V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX		(1U << 0)
237 /*
238  * Indicates that the format does not have line offsets, i.e. the
239  * receiver should use 1D DMA.
240  */
241 #define V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB		(1U << 1)
242 
243 /**
244  * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry - media bus frame description structure
245  * @flags: V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_* flags
246  * @pixelcode: media bus pixel code, valid if FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB is not set
247  * @length: number of octets per frame, valid if V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB
248  *	    is set
249  */
250 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry {
251 	u16 flags;
252 	u32 pixelcode;
253 	u32 length;
254 };
255 
256 #define V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX	4
257 
258 /**
259  * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc - media bus data frame description
260  * @entry: frame descriptors array
261  * @num_entries: number of entries in @entry array
262  */
263 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc {
264 	struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry entry[V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX];
265 	unsigned short num_entries;
266 };
267 
268 /*
269    s_std_output: set v4l2_std_id for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored by
270 	video input devices.
271 
272    g_std_output: get current standard for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored
273 	by video input devices.
274 
275    g_tvnorms: get v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by the video
276 	CAPTURE device. This is ignored by video output devices.
277 
278    g_tvnorms_output: get v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by the video
279 	OUTPUT device. This is ignored by video capture devices.
280 
281    s_crystal_freq: sets the frequency of the crystal used to generate the
282 	clocks in Hz. An extra flags field allows device specific configuration
283 	regarding clock frequency dividers, etc. If not used, then set flags
284 	to 0. If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned.
285 
286    g_input_status: get input status. Same as the status field in the v4l2_input
287 	struct.
288 
289    s_routing: see s_routing in audio_ops, except this version is for video
290 	devices.
291 
292    s_dv_timings(): Set custom dv timings in the sub device. This is used
293 	when sub device is capable of setting detailed timing information
294 	in the hardware to generate/detect the video signal.
295 
296    g_dv_timings(): Get custom dv timings in the sub device.
297 
298    g_mbus_config: get supported mediabus configurations
299 
300    s_mbus_config: set a certain mediabus configuration. This operation is added
301 	for compatibility with soc-camera drivers and should not be used by new
302 	software.
303 
304    s_rx_buffer: set a host allocated memory buffer for the subdev. The subdev
305 	can adjust @size to a lower value and must not write more data to the
306 	buffer starting at @data than the original value of @size.
307  */
308 struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops {
309 	int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config);
310 	int (*s_crystal_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq, u32 flags);
311 	int (*g_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *norm);
312 	int (*s_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id norm);
313 	int (*s_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std);
314 	int (*g_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
315 	int (*querystd)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
316 	int (*g_tvnorms)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
317 	int (*g_tvnorms_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
318 	int (*g_input_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *status);
319 	int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable);
320 	int (*cropcap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_cropcap *cc);
321 	int (*g_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_crop *crop);
322 	int (*s_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_crop *crop);
323 	int (*g_parm)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *param);
324 	int (*s_parm)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *param);
325 	int (*g_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
326 				struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval);
327 	int (*s_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
328 				struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval);
329 	int (*s_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
330 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
331 	int (*g_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
332 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
333 	int (*query_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
334 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
335 	int (*g_mbus_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
336 			     struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg);
337 	int (*s_mbus_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
338 			     const struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg);
339 	int (*s_rx_buffer)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *buf,
340 			   unsigned int *size);
341 };
342 
343 /*
344    decode_vbi_line: video decoders that support sliced VBI need to implement
345 	this ioctl. Field p of the v4l2_sliced_vbi_line struct is set to the
346 	start of the VBI data that was generated by the decoder. The driver
347 	then parses the sliced VBI data and sets the other fields in the
348 	struct accordingly. The pointer p is updated to point to the start of
349 	the payload which can be copied verbatim into the data field of the
350 	v4l2_sliced_vbi_data struct. If no valid VBI data was found, then the
351 	type field is set to 0 on return.
352 
353    s_vbi_data: used to generate VBI signals on a video signal.
354 	v4l2_sliced_vbi_data is filled with the data packets that should be
355 	output. Note that if you set the line field to 0, then that VBI signal
356 	is disabled. If no valid VBI data was found, then the type field is
357 	set to 0 on return.
358 
359    g_vbi_data: used to obtain the sliced VBI packet from a readback register.
360 	Not all video decoders support this. If no data is available because
361 	the readback register contains invalid or erroneous data -EIO is
362 	returned. Note that you must fill in the 'id' member and the 'field'
363 	member (to determine whether CC data from the first or second field
364 	should be obtained).
365 
366    s_raw_fmt: setup the video encoder/decoder for raw VBI.
367 
368    g_sliced_fmt: retrieve the current sliced VBI settings.
369 
370    s_sliced_fmt: setup the sliced VBI settings.
371  */
372 struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops {
373 	int (*decode_vbi_line)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line *vbi_line);
374 	int (*s_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data);
375 	int (*g_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data);
376 	int (*g_sliced_vbi_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap *cap);
377 	int (*s_raw_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_vbi_format *fmt);
378 	int (*g_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt);
379 	int (*s_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt);
380 };
381 
382 /**
383  * struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops - v4l2-subdev sensor operations
384  * @g_skip_top_lines: number of lines at the top of the image to be skipped.
385  *		      This is needed for some sensors, which always corrupt
386  *		      several top lines of the output image, or which send their
387  *		      metadata in them.
388  * @g_skip_frames: number of frames to skip at stream start. This is needed for
389  *		   buggy sensors that generate faulty frames when they are
390  *		   turned on.
391  */
392 struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops {
393 	int (*g_skip_top_lines)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *lines);
394 	int (*g_skip_frames)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *frames);
395 };
396 
397 /*
398    [rt]x_g_parameters: Get the current operating parameters and state of the
399 	the IR receiver or transmitter.
400 
401    [rt]x_s_parameters: Set the current operating parameters and state of the
402 	the IR receiver or transmitter.  It is recommended to call
403 	[rt]x_g_parameters first to fill out the current state, and only change
404 	the fields that need to be changed.  Upon return, the actual device
405 	operating parameters and state will be returned.  Note that hardware
406 	limitations may prevent the actual settings from matching the requested
407 	settings - e.g. an actual carrier setting of 35,904 Hz when 36,000 Hz
408 	was requested.  An exception is when the shutdown parameter is true.
409 	The last used operational parameters will be returned, but the actual
410 	state of the hardware be different to minimize power consumption and
411 	processing when shutdown is true.
412 
413    rx_read: Reads received codes or pulse width data.
414 	The semantics are similar to a non-blocking read() call.
415 
416    tx_write: Writes codes or pulse width data for transmission.
417 	The semantics are similar to a non-blocking write() call.
418  */
419 
420 enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode {
421 	V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_MODE_PULSE_WIDTH, /* uses struct ir_raw_event records */
422 };
423 
424 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters {
425 	/* Either Rx or Tx */
426 	unsigned int bytes_per_data_element; /* of data in read or write call */
427 	enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode mode;
428 
429 	bool enable;
430 	bool interrupt_enable;
431 	bool shutdown; /* true: set hardware to low/no power, false: normal */
432 
433 	bool modulation;           /* true: uses carrier, false: baseband */
434 	u32 max_pulse_width;       /* ns,      valid only for baseband signal */
435 	unsigned int carrier_freq; /* Hz,      valid only for modulated signal*/
436 	unsigned int duty_cycle;   /* percent, valid only for modulated signal*/
437 	bool invert_level;	   /* invert signal level */
438 
439 	/* Tx only */
440 	bool invert_carrier_sense; /* Send 0/space as a carrier burst */
441 
442 	/* Rx only */
443 	u32 noise_filter_min_width;       /* ns, min time of a valid pulse */
444 	unsigned int carrier_range_lower; /* Hz, valid only for modulated sig */
445 	unsigned int carrier_range_upper; /* Hz, valid only for modulated sig */
446 	u32 resolution;                   /* ns */
447 };
448 
449 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops {
450 	/* Receiver */
451 	int (*rx_read)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count,
452 				ssize_t *num);
453 
454 	int (*rx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
455 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
456 	int (*rx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
457 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
458 
459 	/* Transmitter */
460 	int (*tx_write)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count,
461 				ssize_t *num);
462 
463 	int (*tx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
464 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
465 	int (*tx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
466 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
467 };
468 
469 /*
470  * Used for storing subdev pad information. This structure only needs
471  * to be passed to the pad op if the 'which' field of the main argument
472  * is set to V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY. For V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE it is
473  * safe to pass NULL.
474  */
475 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config {
476 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt try_fmt;
477 	struct v4l2_rect try_crop;
478 	struct v4l2_rect try_compose;
479 };
480 
481 /**
482  * struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops - v4l2-subdev pad level operations
483  * @get_frame_desc: get the current low level media bus frame parameters.
484  * @get_frame_desc: set the low level media bus frame parameters, @fd array
485  *                  may be adjusted by the subdev driver to device capabilities.
486  */
487 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops {
488 	int (*enum_mbus_code)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
489 			      struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
490 			      struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code);
491 	int (*enum_frame_size)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
492 			       struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
493 			       struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse);
494 	int (*enum_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
495 				   struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
496 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie);
497 	int (*get_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
498 		       struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
499 		       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format);
500 	int (*set_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
501 		       struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
502 		       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format);
503 	int (*get_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
504 			     struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
505 			     struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel);
506 	int (*set_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
507 			     struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
508 			     struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel);
509 	int (*get_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_edid *edid);
510 	int (*set_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_edid *edid);
511 	int (*dv_timings_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
512 			      struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap);
513 	int (*enum_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
514 			       struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *timings);
515 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
516 	int (*link_validate)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct media_link *link,
517 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt,
518 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt);
519 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
520 	int (*get_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
521 			      struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd);
522 	int (*set_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
523 			      struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd);
524 };
525 
526 struct v4l2_subdev_ops {
527 	const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops	*core;
528 	const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops	*tuner;
529 	const struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops	*audio;
530 	const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops	*video;
531 	const struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops	*vbi;
532 	const struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops		*ir;
533 	const struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops	*sensor;
534 	const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops	*pad;
535 };
536 
537 /*
538  * Internal ops. Never call this from drivers, only the v4l2 framework can call
539  * these ops.
540  *
541  * registered: called when this subdev is registered. When called the v4l2_dev
542  *	field is set to the correct v4l2_device.
543  *
544  * unregistered: called when this subdev is unregistered. When called the
545  *	v4l2_dev field is still set to the correct v4l2_device.
546  *
547  * open: called when the subdev device node is opened by an application.
548  *
549  * close: called when the subdev device node is closed.
550  */
551 struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops {
552 	int (*registered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
553 	void (*unregistered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
554 	int (*open)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh);
555 	int (*close)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh);
556 };
557 
558 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE 32
559 
560 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a i2c device. */
561 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C			(1U << 0)
562 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a spi device. */
563 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_SPI			(1U << 1)
564 /* Set this flag if this subdev needs a device node. */
565 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE		(1U << 2)
566 /* Set this flag if this subdev generates events. */
567 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS		(1U << 3)
568 
569 struct regulator_bulk_data;
570 
571 struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data {
572 	/* Optional regulators uset to power on/off the subdevice */
573 	struct regulator_bulk_data *regulators;
574 	int num_regulators;
575 
576 	/* Per-subdevice data, specific for a certain video host device */
577 	void *host_priv;
578 };
579 
580 /* Each instance of a subdev driver should create this struct, either
581    stand-alone or embedded in a larger struct.
582  */
583 struct v4l2_subdev {
584 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
585 	struct media_entity entity;
586 #endif
587 	struct list_head list;
588 	struct module *owner;
589 	bool owner_v4l2_dev;
590 	u32 flags;
591 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
592 	const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops;
593 	/* Never call these internal ops from within a driver! */
594 	const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops *internal_ops;
595 	/* The control handler of this subdev. May be NULL. */
596 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler;
597 	/* name must be unique */
598 	char name[V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE];
599 	/* can be used to group similar subdevs, value is driver-specific */
600 	u32 grp_id;
601 	/* pointer to private data */
602 	void *dev_priv;
603 	void *host_priv;
604 	/* subdev device node */
605 	struct video_device *devnode;
606 	/* pointer to the physical device, if any */
607 	struct device *dev;
608 	/* The device_node of the subdev, usually the same as dev->of_node. */
609 	struct device_node *of_node;
610 	/* Links this subdev to a global subdev_list or @notifier->done list. */
611 	struct list_head async_list;
612 	/* Pointer to respective struct v4l2_async_subdev. */
613 	struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
614 	/* Pointer to the managing notifier. */
615 	struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier;
616 	/* common part of subdevice platform data */
617 	struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data *pdata;
618 };
619 
620 #define media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(ent) \
621 	container_of(ent, struct v4l2_subdev, entity)
622 #define vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev) \
623 	((struct v4l2_subdev *)video_get_drvdata(vdev))
624 
625 /*
626  * Used for storing subdev information per file handle
627  */
628 struct v4l2_subdev_fh {
629 	struct v4l2_fh vfh;
630 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
631 	struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *pad;
632 #endif
633 };
634 
635 #define to_v4l2_subdev_fh(fh)	\
636 	container_of(fh, struct v4l2_subdev_fh, vfh)
637 
638 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
639 #define __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(rtype, fun_name, field_name)		\
640 	static inline struct rtype *					\
641 	fun_name(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,				\
642 		 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,			\
643 		 unsigned int pad)					\
644 	{								\
645 		BUG_ON(pad >= sd->entity.num_pads);			\
646 		return &cfg[pad].field_name;				\
647 	}
648 
649 __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(v4l2_mbus_framefmt, v4l2_subdev_get_try_format, try_fmt)
650 __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(v4l2_rect, v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop, try_crop)
651 __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(v4l2_rect, v4l2_subdev_get_try_compose, try_compose)
652 #endif
653 
654 extern const struct v4l2_file_operations v4l2_subdev_fops;
655 
656 static inline void v4l2_set_subdevdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p)
657 {
658 	sd->dev_priv = p;
659 }
660 
661 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdevdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
662 {
663 	return sd->dev_priv;
664 }
665 
666 static inline void v4l2_set_subdev_hostdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p)
667 {
668 	sd->host_priv = p;
669 }
670 
671 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
672 {
673 	return sd->host_priv;
674 }
675 
676 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
677 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
678 				      struct media_link *link,
679 				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt,
680 				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt);
681 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate(struct media_link *link);
682 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
683 void v4l2_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
684 		      const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops);
685 
686 /* Call an ops of a v4l2_subdev, doing the right checks against
687    NULL pointers.
688 
689    Example: err = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_std, norm);
690  */
691 #define v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, args...)				\
692 	(!(sd) ? -ENODEV : (((sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) ?	\
693 		(sd)->ops->o->f((sd) , ##args) : -ENOIOCTLCMD))
694 
695 #define v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, o, f) \
696 	((sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f)
697 
698 #endif
699