xref: /openbmc/linux/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h (revision 9c1f8594)
1 /*
2     V4L2 sub-device support header.
3 
4     Copyright (C) 2008  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
5 
6     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     (at your option) any later version.
10 
11     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14     GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef _V4L2_SUBDEV_H
22 #define _V4L2_SUBDEV_H
23 
24 #include <linux/v4l2-subdev.h>
25 #include <media/media-entity.h>
26 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
30 
31 /* generic v4l2_device notify callback notification values */
32 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_NOTIFY		_IOW('v', 0, u32)
33 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ	0x00000001
34 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_END_OF_RX_DETECTED	0x00000002
35 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_HW_FIFO_OVERRUN	0x00000004
36 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_SW_FIFO_OVERRUN	0x00000008
37 
38 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_NOTIFY		_IOW('v', 1, u32)
39 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ	0x00000001
40 
41 struct v4l2_device;
42 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
43 struct v4l2_event_subscription;
44 struct v4l2_fh;
45 struct v4l2_subdev;
46 struct v4l2_subdev_fh;
47 struct tuner_setup;
48 
49 /* decode_vbi_line */
50 struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line {
51 	u32 is_second_field;	/* Set to 0 for the first (odd) field,
52 				   set to 1 for the second (even) field. */
53 	u8 *p; 			/* Pointer to the sliced VBI data from the decoder.
54 				   On exit points to the start of the payload. */
55 	u32 line;		/* Line number of the sliced VBI data (1-23) */
56 	u32 type;		/* VBI service type (V4L2_SLICED_*). 0 if no service found */
57 };
58 
59 /* Sub-devices are devices that are connected somehow to the main bridge
60    device. These devices are usually audio/video muxers/encoders/decoders or
61    sensors and webcam controllers.
62 
63    Usually these devices are controlled through an i2c bus, but other busses
64    may also be used.
65 
66    The v4l2_subdev struct provides a way of accessing these devices in a
67    generic manner. Most operations that these sub-devices support fall in
68    a few categories: core ops, audio ops, video ops and tuner ops.
69 
70    More categories can be added if needed, although this should remain a
71    limited set (no more than approx. 8 categories).
72 
73    Each category has its own set of ops that subdev drivers can implement.
74 
75    A subdev driver can leave the pointer to the category ops NULL if
76    it does not implement them (e.g. an audio subdev will generally not
77    implement the video category ops). The exception is the core category:
78    this must always be present.
79 
80    These ops are all used internally so it is no problem to change, remove
81    or add ops or move ops from one to another category. Currently these
82    ops are based on the original ioctls, but since ops are not limited to
83    one argument there is room for improvement here once all i2c subdev
84    drivers are converted to use these ops.
85  */
86 
87 /* Core ops: it is highly recommended to implement at least these ops:
88 
89    g_chip_ident
90    log_status
91    g_register
92    s_register
93 
94    This provides basic debugging support.
95 
96    The ioctl ops is meant for generic ioctl-like commands. Depending on
97    the use-case it might be better to use subdev-specific ops (currently
98    not yet implemented) since ops provide proper type-checking.
99  */
100 
101 /* Subdevice external IO pin configuration */
102 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_DISABLE	(1 << 0) /* ENABLE assumed */
103 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_OUTPUT	(1 << 1)
104 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_INPUT	(1 << 2)
105 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_SET_VALUE	(1 << 3) /* Set output value */
106 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_ACTIVE_LOW	(1 << 4) /* ACTIVE HIGH assumed */
107 
108 struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config {
109 	u32 flags;	/* V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_* flags for this pin's config */
110 	u8 pin;		/* Chip external IO pin to configure */
111 	u8 function;	/* Internal signal pad/function to route to IO pin */
112 	u8 value;	/* Initial value for pin - e.g. GPIO output value */
113 	u8 strength;	/* Pin drive strength */
114 };
115 
116 /*
117    s_io_pin_config: configure one or more chip I/O pins for chips that
118 	multiplex different internal signal pads out to IO pins.  This function
119 	takes a pointer to an array of 'n' pin configuration entries, one for
120 	each pin being configured.  This function could be called at times
121 	other than just subdevice initialization.
122 
123    init: initialize the sensor registors to some sort of reasonable default
124 	values. Do not use for new drivers and should be removed in existing
125 	drivers.
126 
127    load_fw: load firmware.
128 
129    reset: generic reset command. The argument selects which subsystems to
130 	reset. Passing 0 will always reset the whole chip. Do not use for new
131 	drivers without discussing this first on the linux-media mailinglist.
132 	There should be no reason normally to reset a device.
133 
134    s_gpio: set GPIO pins. Very simple right now, might need to be extended with
135 	a direction argument if needed.
136 
137    s_power: puts subdevice in power saving mode (on == 0) or normal operation
138 	mode (on == 1).
139 
140    interrupt_service_routine: Called by the bridge chip's interrupt service
141 	handler, when an interrupt status has be raised due to this subdev,
142 	so that this subdev can handle the details.  It may schedule work to be
143 	performed later.  It must not sleep.  *Called from an IRQ context*.
144  */
145 struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops {
146 	int (*g_chip_ident)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident *chip);
147 	int (*log_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
148 	int (*s_io_pin_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, size_t n,
149 				      struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config *pincfg);
150 	int (*init)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
151 	int (*load_fw)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
152 	int (*reset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
153 	int (*s_gpio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
154 	int (*queryctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc);
155 	int (*g_ctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl);
156 	int (*s_ctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl);
157 	int (*g_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
158 	int (*s_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
159 	int (*try_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
160 	int (*querymenu)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_querymenu *qm);
161 	int (*s_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id norm);
162 	long (*ioctl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
163 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
164 	int (*g_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg);
165 	int (*s_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg);
166 #endif
167 	int (*s_power)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on);
168 	int (*interrupt_service_routine)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
169 						u32 status, bool *handled);
170 	int (*subscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
171 			       struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
172 	int (*unsubscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
173 				 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
174 };
175 
176 /* s_radio: v4l device was opened in radio mode.
177 
178    g_frequency: freq->type must be filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2
179 	or the bridge driver.
180 
181    g_tuner:
182    s_tuner: vt->type must be filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2 or the
183 	bridge driver.
184 
185    s_type_addr: sets tuner type and its I2C addr.
186 
187    s_config: sets tda9887 specific stuff, like port1, port2 and qss
188  */
189 struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops {
190 	int (*s_radio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
191 	int (*s_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *freq);
192 	int (*g_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *freq);
193 	int (*g_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt);
194 	int (*s_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt);
195 	int (*g_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_modulator *vm);
196 	int (*s_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_modulator *vm);
197 	int (*s_type_addr)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct tuner_setup *type);
198 	int (*s_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_priv_tun_config *config);
199 };
200 
201 /* s_clock_freq: set the frequency (in Hz) of the audio clock output.
202 	Used to slave an audio processor to the video decoder, ensuring that
203 	audio and video remain synchronized. Usual values for the frequency
204 	are 48000, 44100 or 32000 Hz. If the frequency is not supported, then
205 	-EINVAL is returned.
206 
207    s_i2s_clock_freq: sets I2S speed in bps. This is used to provide a standard
208 	way to select I2S clock used by driving digital audio streams at some
209 	board designs. Usual values for the frequency are 1024000 and 2048000.
210 	If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned.
211 
212    s_routing: used to define the input and/or output pins of an audio chip,
213 	and any additional configuration data.
214 	Never attempt to use user-level input IDs (e.g. Composite, S-Video,
215 	Tuner) at this level. An i2c device shouldn't know about whether an
216 	input pin is connected to a Composite connector, become on another
217 	board or platform it might be connected to something else entirely.
218 	The calling driver is responsible for mapping a user-level input to
219 	the right pins on the i2c device.
220  */
221 struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops {
222 	int (*s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq);
223 	int (*s_i2s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq);
224 	int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config);
225 	int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable);
226 };
227 
228 /*
229    s_std_output: set v4l2_std_id for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored by
230 	video input devices.
231 
232    g_std_output: get current standard for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored
233 	by video input devices.
234 
235    g_tvnorms_output: get v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by video
236 	OUTPUT device. This is ignored by video input devices.
237 
238    s_crystal_freq: sets the frequency of the crystal used to generate the
239 	clocks in Hz. An extra flags field allows device specific configuration
240 	regarding clock frequency dividers, etc. If not used, then set flags
241 	to 0. If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned.
242 
243    g_input_status: get input status. Same as the status field in the v4l2_input
244 	struct.
245 
246    s_routing: see s_routing in audio_ops, except this version is for video
247 	devices.
248 
249    s_dv_preset: set dv (Digital Video) preset in the sub device. Similar to
250 	s_std()
251 
252    g_dv_preset: get current dv (Digital Video) preset in the sub device.
253 
254    query_dv_preset: query dv preset in the sub device. This is similar to
255 	querystd()
256 
257    s_dv_timings(): Set custom dv timings in the sub device. This is used
258 	when sub device is capable of setting detailed timing information
259 	in the hardware to generate/detect the video signal.
260 
261    g_dv_timings(): Get custom dv timings in the sub device.
262 
263    enum_mbus_fmt: enumerate pixel formats, provided by a video data source
264 
265    g_mbus_fmt: get the current pixel format, provided by a video data source
266 
267    try_mbus_fmt: try to set a pixel format on a video data source
268 
269    s_mbus_fmt: set a pixel format on a video data source
270 
271    g_mbus_config: get supported mediabus configurations
272 
273    s_mbus_config: set a certain mediabus configuration. This operation is added
274 	for compatibility with soc-camera drivers and should not be used by new
275 	software.
276  */
277 struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops {
278 	int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config);
279 	int (*s_crystal_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq, u32 flags);
280 	int (*s_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std);
281 	int (*g_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
282 	int (*querystd)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
283 	int (*g_tvnorms_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
284 	int (*g_input_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *status);
285 	int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable);
286 	int (*cropcap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_cropcap *cc);
287 	int (*g_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_crop *crop);
288 	int (*s_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_crop *crop);
289 	int (*g_parm)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *param);
290 	int (*s_parm)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *param);
291 	int (*g_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
292 				struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval);
293 	int (*s_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
294 				struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval);
295 	int (*enum_framesizes)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize);
296 	int (*enum_frameintervals)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival);
297 	int (*enum_dv_presets) (struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
298 			struct v4l2_dv_enum_preset *preset);
299 	int (*s_dv_preset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
300 			struct v4l2_dv_preset *preset);
301 	int (*g_dv_preset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
302 			struct v4l2_dv_preset *preset);
303 	int (*query_dv_preset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
304 			struct v4l2_dv_preset *preset);
305 	int (*s_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
306 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
307 	int (*g_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
308 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
309 	int (*enum_mbus_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int index,
310 			     enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode *code);
311 	int (*enum_mbus_fsizes)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
312 			     struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize);
313 	int (*g_mbus_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
314 			  struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt);
315 	int (*try_mbus_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
316 			    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt);
317 	int (*s_mbus_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
318 			  struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt);
319 	int (*g_mbus_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
320 			     struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg);
321 	int (*s_mbus_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
322 			     const struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg);
323 };
324 
325 /*
326    decode_vbi_line: video decoders that support sliced VBI need to implement
327 	this ioctl. Field p of the v4l2_sliced_vbi_line struct is set to the
328 	start of the VBI data that was generated by the decoder. The driver
329 	then parses the sliced VBI data and sets the other fields in the
330 	struct accordingly. The pointer p is updated to point to the start of
331 	the payload which can be copied verbatim into the data field of the
332 	v4l2_sliced_vbi_data struct. If no valid VBI data was found, then the
333 	type field is set to 0 on return.
334 
335    s_vbi_data: used to generate VBI signals on a video signal.
336 	v4l2_sliced_vbi_data is filled with the data packets that should be
337 	output. Note that if you set the line field to 0, then that VBI signal
338 	is disabled. If no valid VBI data was found, then the type field is
339 	set to 0 on return.
340 
341    g_vbi_data: used to obtain the sliced VBI packet from a readback register.
342 	Not all video decoders support this. If no data is available because
343 	the readback register contains invalid or erroneous data -EIO is
344 	returned. Note that you must fill in the 'id' member and the 'field'
345 	member (to determine whether CC data from the first or second field
346 	should be obtained).
347 
348    s_raw_fmt: setup the video encoder/decoder for raw VBI.
349 
350    g_sliced_fmt: retrieve the current sliced VBI settings.
351 
352    s_sliced_fmt: setup the sliced VBI settings.
353  */
354 struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops {
355 	int (*decode_vbi_line)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line *vbi_line);
356 	int (*s_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data);
357 	int (*g_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data);
358 	int (*g_sliced_vbi_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap *cap);
359 	int (*s_raw_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_vbi_format *fmt);
360 	int (*g_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt);
361 	int (*s_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt);
362 };
363 
364 /**
365  * struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops - v4l2-subdev sensor operations
366  * @g_skip_top_lines: number of lines at the top of the image to be skipped.
367  *		      This is needed for some sensors, which always corrupt
368  *		      several top lines of the output image, or which send their
369  *		      metadata in them.
370  * @g_skip_frames: number of frames to skip at stream start. This is needed for
371  *		   buggy sensors that generate faulty frames when they are
372  *		   turned on.
373  */
374 struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops {
375 	int (*g_skip_top_lines)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *lines);
376 	int (*g_skip_frames)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *frames);
377 };
378 
379 /*
380    [rt]x_g_parameters: Get the current operating parameters and state of the
381 	the IR receiver or transmitter.
382 
383    [rt]x_s_parameters: Set the current operating parameters and state of the
384 	the IR receiver or transmitter.  It is recommended to call
385 	[rt]x_g_parameters first to fill out the current state, and only change
386 	the fields that need to be changed.  Upon return, the actual device
387 	operating parameters and state will be returned.  Note that hardware
388 	limitations may prevent the actual settings from matching the requested
389 	settings - e.g. an actual carrier setting of 35,904 Hz when 36,000 Hz
390 	was requested.  An exception is when the shutdown parameter is true.
391 	The last used operational parameters will be returned, but the actual
392 	state of the hardware be different to minimize power consumption and
393 	processing when shutdown is true.
394 
395    rx_read: Reads received codes or pulse width data.
396 	The semantics are similar to a non-blocking read() call.
397 
398    tx_write: Writes codes or pulse width data for transmission.
399 	The semantics are similar to a non-blocking write() call.
400  */
401 
402 enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode {
403 	V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_MODE_PULSE_WIDTH, /* uses struct ir_raw_event records */
404 };
405 
406 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters {
407 	/* Either Rx or Tx */
408 	unsigned int bytes_per_data_element; /* of data in read or write call */
409 	enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode mode;
410 
411 	bool enable;
412 	bool interrupt_enable;
413 	bool shutdown; /* true: set hardware to low/no power, false: normal */
414 
415 	bool modulation;           /* true: uses carrier, false: baseband */
416 	u32 max_pulse_width;       /* ns,      valid only for baseband signal */
417 	unsigned int carrier_freq; /* Hz,      valid only for modulated signal*/
418 	unsigned int duty_cycle;   /* percent, valid only for modulated signal*/
419 	bool invert_level;	   /* invert signal level */
420 
421 	/* Tx only */
422 	bool invert_carrier_sense; /* Send 0/space as a carrier burst */
423 
424 	/* Rx only */
425 	u32 noise_filter_min_width;       /* ns, min time of a valid pulse */
426 	unsigned int carrier_range_lower; /* Hz, valid only for modulated sig */
427 	unsigned int carrier_range_upper; /* Hz, valid only for modulated sig */
428 	u32 resolution;                   /* ns */
429 };
430 
431 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops {
432 	/* Receiver */
433 	int (*rx_read)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count,
434 				ssize_t *num);
435 
436 	int (*rx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
437 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
438 	int (*rx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
439 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
440 
441 	/* Transmitter */
442 	int (*tx_write)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count,
443 				ssize_t *num);
444 
445 	int (*tx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
446 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
447 	int (*tx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
448 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
449 };
450 
451 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops {
452 	int (*enum_mbus_code)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
453 			      struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code);
454 	int (*enum_frame_size)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
455 			       struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
456 			       struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse);
457 	int (*enum_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
458 				   struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
459 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie);
460 	int (*get_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
461 		       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format);
462 	int (*set_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
463 		       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format);
464 	int (*set_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
465 		       struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop);
466 	int (*get_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
467 		       struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop);
468 };
469 
470 struct v4l2_subdev_ops {
471 	const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops	*core;
472 	const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops	*tuner;
473 	const struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops	*audio;
474 	const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops	*video;
475 	const struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops	*vbi;
476 	const struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops		*ir;
477 	const struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops	*sensor;
478 	const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops	*pad;
479 };
480 
481 /*
482  * Internal ops. Never call this from drivers, only the v4l2 framework can call
483  * these ops.
484  *
485  * registered: called when this subdev is registered. When called the v4l2_dev
486  *	field is set to the correct v4l2_device.
487  *
488  * unregistered: called when this subdev is unregistered. When called the
489  *	v4l2_dev field is still set to the correct v4l2_device.
490  *
491  * open: called when the subdev device node is opened by an application.
492  *
493  * close: called when the subdev device node is closed.
494  */
495 struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops {
496 	int (*registered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
497 	void (*unregistered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
498 	int (*open)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh);
499 	int (*close)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh);
500 };
501 
502 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE 32
503 
504 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a i2c device. */
505 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C			(1U << 0)
506 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a spi device. */
507 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_SPI			(1U << 1)
508 /* Set this flag if this subdev needs a device node. */
509 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE		(1U << 2)
510 /* Set this flag if this subdev generates events. */
511 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS		(1U << 3)
512 
513 /* Each instance of a subdev driver should create this struct, either
514    stand-alone or embedded in a larger struct.
515  */
516 struct v4l2_subdev {
517 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
518 	struct media_entity entity;
519 #endif
520 	struct list_head list;
521 	struct module *owner;
522 	u32 flags;
523 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
524 	const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops;
525 	/* Never call these internal ops from within a driver! */
526 	const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops *internal_ops;
527 	/* The control handler of this subdev. May be NULL. */
528 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler;
529 	/* name must be unique */
530 	char name[V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE];
531 	/* can be used to group similar subdevs, value is driver-specific */
532 	u32 grp_id;
533 	/* pointer to private data */
534 	void *dev_priv;
535 	void *host_priv;
536 	/* subdev device node */
537 	struct video_device devnode;
538 };
539 
540 #define media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(ent) \
541 	container_of(ent, struct v4l2_subdev, entity)
542 #define vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev) \
543 	container_of(vdev, struct v4l2_subdev, devnode)
544 
545 /*
546  * Used for storing subdev information per file handle
547  */
548 struct v4l2_subdev_fh {
549 	struct v4l2_fh vfh;
550 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
551 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt;
552 	struct v4l2_rect *try_crop;
553 #endif
554 };
555 
556 #define to_v4l2_subdev_fh(fh)	\
557 	container_of(fh, struct v4l2_subdev_fh, vfh)
558 
559 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
560 static inline struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
561 v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh, unsigned int pad)
562 {
563 	return &fh->try_fmt[pad];
564 }
565 
566 static inline struct v4l2_rect *
567 v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh, unsigned int pad)
568 {
569 	return &fh->try_crop[pad];
570 }
571 #endif
572 
573 extern const struct v4l2_file_operations v4l2_subdev_fops;
574 
575 static inline void v4l2_set_subdevdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p)
576 {
577 	sd->dev_priv = p;
578 }
579 
580 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdevdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
581 {
582 	return sd->dev_priv;
583 }
584 
585 static inline void v4l2_set_subdev_hostdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p)
586 {
587 	sd->host_priv = p;
588 }
589 
590 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
591 {
592 	return sd->host_priv;
593 }
594 
595 void v4l2_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
596 		      const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops);
597 
598 /* Call an ops of a v4l2_subdev, doing the right checks against
599    NULL pointers.
600 
601    Example: err = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, g_chip_ident, &chip);
602  */
603 #define v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, args...)				\
604 	(!(sd) ? -ENODEV : (((sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) ?	\
605 		(sd)->ops->o->f((sd) , ##args) : -ENOIOCTLCMD))
606 
607 /* Send a notification to v4l2_device. */
608 #define v4l2_subdev_notify(sd, notification, arg)			   \
609 	((!(sd) || !(sd)->v4l2_dev || !(sd)->v4l2_dev->notify) ? -ENODEV : \
610 	 (sd)->v4l2_dev->notify((sd), (notification), (arg)))
611 
612 #endif
613