xref: /openbmc/linux/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h (revision 8a10bc9d)
1 /*
2     V4L2 sub-device support header.
3 
4     Copyright (C) 2008  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
5 
6     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     (at your option) any later version.
10 
11     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14     GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef _V4L2_SUBDEV_H
22 #define _V4L2_SUBDEV_H
23 
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/v4l2-subdev.h>
26 #include <media/media-entity.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-async.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
31 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
32 
33 /* generic v4l2_device notify callback notification values */
34 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_NOTIFY		_IOW('v', 0, u32)
35 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ	0x00000001
36 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_END_OF_RX_DETECTED	0x00000002
37 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_HW_FIFO_OVERRUN	0x00000004
38 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_SW_FIFO_OVERRUN	0x00000008
39 
40 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_NOTIFY		_IOW('v', 1, u32)
41 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ	0x00000001
42 
43 struct v4l2_device;
44 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
45 struct v4l2_event_subscription;
46 struct v4l2_fh;
47 struct v4l2_subdev;
48 struct v4l2_subdev_fh;
49 struct tuner_setup;
50 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc;
51 
52 /* decode_vbi_line */
53 struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line {
54 	u32 is_second_field;	/* Set to 0 for the first (odd) field,
55 				   set to 1 for the second (even) field. */
56 	u8 *p; 			/* Pointer to the sliced VBI data from the decoder.
57 				   On exit points to the start of the payload. */
58 	u32 line;		/* Line number of the sliced VBI data (1-23) */
59 	u32 type;		/* VBI service type (V4L2_SLICED_*). 0 if no service found */
60 };
61 
62 /* Sub-devices are devices that are connected somehow to the main bridge
63    device. These devices are usually audio/video muxers/encoders/decoders or
64    sensors and webcam controllers.
65 
66    Usually these devices are controlled through an i2c bus, but other busses
67    may also be used.
68 
69    The v4l2_subdev struct provides a way of accessing these devices in a
70    generic manner. Most operations that these sub-devices support fall in
71    a few categories: core ops, audio ops, video ops and tuner ops.
72 
73    More categories can be added if needed, although this should remain a
74    limited set (no more than approx. 8 categories).
75 
76    Each category has its own set of ops that subdev drivers can implement.
77 
78    A subdev driver can leave the pointer to the category ops NULL if
79    it does not implement them (e.g. an audio subdev will generally not
80    implement the video category ops). The exception is the core category:
81    this must always be present.
82 
83    These ops are all used internally so it is no problem to change, remove
84    or add ops or move ops from one to another category. Currently these
85    ops are based on the original ioctls, but since ops are not limited to
86    one argument there is room for improvement here once all i2c subdev
87    drivers are converted to use these ops.
88  */
89 
90 /* Core ops: it is highly recommended to implement at least these ops:
91 
92    log_status
93    g_register
94    s_register
95 
96    This provides basic debugging support.
97 
98    The ioctl ops is meant for generic ioctl-like commands. Depending on
99    the use-case it might be better to use subdev-specific ops (currently
100    not yet implemented) since ops provide proper type-checking.
101  */
102 
103 /* Subdevice external IO pin configuration */
104 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_DISABLE	(1 << 0) /* ENABLE assumed */
105 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_OUTPUT	(1 << 1)
106 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_INPUT	(1 << 2)
107 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_SET_VALUE	(1 << 3) /* Set output value */
108 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_ACTIVE_LOW	(1 << 4) /* ACTIVE HIGH assumed */
109 
110 struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config {
111 	u32 flags;	/* V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_* flags for this pin's config */
112 	u8 pin;		/* Chip external IO pin to configure */
113 	u8 function;	/* Internal signal pad/function to route to IO pin */
114 	u8 value;	/* Initial value for pin - e.g. GPIO output value */
115 	u8 strength;	/* Pin drive strength */
116 };
117 
118 /*
119    s_io_pin_config: configure one or more chip I/O pins for chips that
120 	multiplex different internal signal pads out to IO pins.  This function
121 	takes a pointer to an array of 'n' pin configuration entries, one for
122 	each pin being configured.  This function could be called at times
123 	other than just subdevice initialization.
124 
125    init: initialize the sensor registers to some sort of reasonable default
126 	values. Do not use for new drivers and should be removed in existing
127 	drivers.
128 
129    load_fw: load firmware.
130 
131    reset: generic reset command. The argument selects which subsystems to
132 	reset. Passing 0 will always reset the whole chip. Do not use for new
133 	drivers without discussing this first on the linux-media mailinglist.
134 	There should be no reason normally to reset a device.
135 
136    s_gpio: set GPIO pins. Very simple right now, might need to be extended with
137 	a direction argument if needed.
138 
139    s_power: puts subdevice in power saving mode (on == 0) or normal operation
140 	mode (on == 1).
141 
142    interrupt_service_routine: Called by the bridge chip's interrupt service
143 	handler, when an interrupt status has be raised due to this subdev,
144 	so that this subdev can handle the details.  It may schedule work to be
145 	performed later.  It must not sleep.  *Called from an IRQ context*.
146  */
147 struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops {
148 	int (*log_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
149 	int (*s_io_pin_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, size_t n,
150 				      struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config *pincfg);
151 	int (*init)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
152 	int (*load_fw)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
153 	int (*reset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
154 	int (*s_gpio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
155 	int (*queryctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc);
156 	int (*g_ctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl);
157 	int (*s_ctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl);
158 	int (*g_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
159 	int (*s_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
160 	int (*try_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
161 	int (*querymenu)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_querymenu *qm);
162 	int (*g_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *norm);
163 	int (*s_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id norm);
164 	long (*ioctl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
165 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
166 	int (*g_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg);
167 	int (*s_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg);
168 #endif
169 	int (*s_power)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on);
170 	int (*interrupt_service_routine)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
171 						u32 status, bool *handled);
172 	int (*subscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
173 			       struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
174 	int (*unsubscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
175 				 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
176 };
177 
178 /* s_radio: v4l device was opened in radio mode.
179 
180    g_frequency: freq->type must be filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2
181 	or the bridge driver.
182 
183    g_tuner:
184    s_tuner: vt->type must be filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2 or the
185 	bridge driver.
186 
187    s_type_addr: sets tuner type and its I2C addr.
188 
189    s_config: sets tda9887 specific stuff, like port1, port2 and qss
190  */
191 struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops {
192 	int (*s_radio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
193 	int (*s_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_frequency *freq);
194 	int (*g_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *freq);
195 	int (*g_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt);
196 	int (*s_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_tuner *vt);
197 	int (*g_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_modulator *vm);
198 	int (*s_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_modulator *vm);
199 	int (*s_type_addr)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct tuner_setup *type);
200 	int (*s_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_priv_tun_config *config);
201 };
202 
203 /* s_clock_freq: set the frequency (in Hz) of the audio clock output.
204 	Used to slave an audio processor to the video decoder, ensuring that
205 	audio and video remain synchronized. Usual values for the frequency
206 	are 48000, 44100 or 32000 Hz. If the frequency is not supported, then
207 	-EINVAL is returned.
208 
209    s_i2s_clock_freq: sets I2S speed in bps. This is used to provide a standard
210 	way to select I2S clock used by driving digital audio streams at some
211 	board designs. Usual values for the frequency are 1024000 and 2048000.
212 	If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned.
213 
214    s_routing: used to define the input and/or output pins of an audio chip,
215 	and any additional configuration data.
216 	Never attempt to use user-level input IDs (e.g. Composite, S-Video,
217 	Tuner) at this level. An i2c device shouldn't know about whether an
218 	input pin is connected to a Composite connector, become on another
219 	board or platform it might be connected to something else entirely.
220 	The calling driver is responsible for mapping a user-level input to
221 	the right pins on the i2c device.
222  */
223 struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops {
224 	int (*s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq);
225 	int (*s_i2s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq);
226 	int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config);
227 	int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable);
228 };
229 
230 /* Indicates the @length field specifies maximum data length. */
231 #define V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX		(1U << 0)
232 /* Indicates user defined data format, i.e. non standard frame format. */
233 #define V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB		(1U << 1)
234 
235 /**
236  * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry - media bus frame description structure
237  * @flags: V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_* flags
238  * @pixelcode: media bus pixel code, valid if FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB is not set
239  * @length: number of octets per frame, valid for compressed or unspecified
240  *          formats
241  */
242 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry {
243 	u16 flags;
244 	u32 pixelcode;
245 	u32 length;
246 };
247 
248 #define V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX	4
249 
250 /**
251  * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc - media bus data frame description
252  * @entry: frame descriptors array
253  * @num_entries: number of entries in @entry array
254  */
255 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc {
256 	struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry entry[V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX];
257 	unsigned short num_entries;
258 };
259 
260 /*
261    s_std_output: set v4l2_std_id for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored by
262 	video input devices.
263 
264    g_std_output: get current standard for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored
265 	by video input devices.
266 
267    g_tvnorms_output: get v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by video
268 	OUTPUT device. This is ignored by video input devices.
269 
270    s_crystal_freq: sets the frequency of the crystal used to generate the
271 	clocks in Hz. An extra flags field allows device specific configuration
272 	regarding clock frequency dividers, etc. If not used, then set flags
273 	to 0. If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned.
274 
275    g_input_status: get input status. Same as the status field in the v4l2_input
276 	struct.
277 
278    s_routing: see s_routing in audio_ops, except this version is for video
279 	devices.
280 
281    s_dv_timings(): Set custom dv timings in the sub device. This is used
282 	when sub device is capable of setting detailed timing information
283 	in the hardware to generate/detect the video signal.
284 
285    g_dv_timings(): Get custom dv timings in the sub device.
286 
287    enum_mbus_fmt: enumerate pixel formats, provided by a video data source
288 
289    g_mbus_fmt: get the current pixel format, provided by a video data source
290 
291    try_mbus_fmt: try to set a pixel format on a video data source
292 
293    s_mbus_fmt: set a pixel format on a video data source
294 
295    g_mbus_config: get supported mediabus configurations
296 
297    s_mbus_config: set a certain mediabus configuration. This operation is added
298 	for compatibility with soc-camera drivers and should not be used by new
299 	software.
300 
301    s_rx_buffer: set a host allocated memory buffer for the subdev. The subdev
302 	can adjust @size to a lower value and must not write more data to the
303 	buffer starting at @data than the original value of @size.
304  */
305 struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops {
306 	int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config);
307 	int (*s_crystal_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq, u32 flags);
308 	int (*s_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std);
309 	int (*g_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
310 	int (*querystd)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
311 	int (*g_tvnorms_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
312 	int (*g_input_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *status);
313 	int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable);
314 	int (*cropcap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_cropcap *cc);
315 	int (*g_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_crop *crop);
316 	int (*s_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_crop *crop);
317 	int (*g_parm)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *param);
318 	int (*s_parm)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *param);
319 	int (*g_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
320 				struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval);
321 	int (*s_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
322 				struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval);
323 	int (*enum_framesizes)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize);
324 	int (*enum_frameintervals)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival);
325 	int (*s_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
326 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
327 	int (*g_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
328 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
329 	int (*enum_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
330 			struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *timings);
331 	int (*query_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
332 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
333 	int (*dv_timings_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
334 			struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap);
335 	int (*enum_mbus_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int index,
336 			     enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode *code);
337 	int (*enum_mbus_fsizes)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
338 			     struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize);
339 	int (*g_mbus_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
340 			  struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt);
341 	int (*try_mbus_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
342 			    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt);
343 	int (*s_mbus_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
344 			  struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt);
345 	int (*g_mbus_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
346 			     struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg);
347 	int (*s_mbus_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
348 			     const struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg);
349 	int (*s_rx_buffer)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *buf,
350 			   unsigned int *size);
351 };
352 
353 /*
354    decode_vbi_line: video decoders that support sliced VBI need to implement
355 	this ioctl. Field p of the v4l2_sliced_vbi_line struct is set to the
356 	start of the VBI data that was generated by the decoder. The driver
357 	then parses the sliced VBI data and sets the other fields in the
358 	struct accordingly. The pointer p is updated to point to the start of
359 	the payload which can be copied verbatim into the data field of the
360 	v4l2_sliced_vbi_data struct. If no valid VBI data was found, then the
361 	type field is set to 0 on return.
362 
363    s_vbi_data: used to generate VBI signals on a video signal.
364 	v4l2_sliced_vbi_data is filled with the data packets that should be
365 	output. Note that if you set the line field to 0, then that VBI signal
366 	is disabled. If no valid VBI data was found, then the type field is
367 	set to 0 on return.
368 
369    g_vbi_data: used to obtain the sliced VBI packet from a readback register.
370 	Not all video decoders support this. If no data is available because
371 	the readback register contains invalid or erroneous data -EIO is
372 	returned. Note that you must fill in the 'id' member and the 'field'
373 	member (to determine whether CC data from the first or second field
374 	should be obtained).
375 
376    s_raw_fmt: setup the video encoder/decoder for raw VBI.
377 
378    g_sliced_fmt: retrieve the current sliced VBI settings.
379 
380    s_sliced_fmt: setup the sliced VBI settings.
381  */
382 struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops {
383 	int (*decode_vbi_line)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line *vbi_line);
384 	int (*s_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data);
385 	int (*g_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data);
386 	int (*g_sliced_vbi_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap *cap);
387 	int (*s_raw_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_vbi_format *fmt);
388 	int (*g_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt);
389 	int (*s_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt);
390 };
391 
392 /**
393  * struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops - v4l2-subdev sensor operations
394  * @g_skip_top_lines: number of lines at the top of the image to be skipped.
395  *		      This is needed for some sensors, which always corrupt
396  *		      several top lines of the output image, or which send their
397  *		      metadata in them.
398  * @g_skip_frames: number of frames to skip at stream start. This is needed for
399  *		   buggy sensors that generate faulty frames when they are
400  *		   turned on.
401  */
402 struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops {
403 	int (*g_skip_top_lines)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *lines);
404 	int (*g_skip_frames)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *frames);
405 };
406 
407 /*
408    [rt]x_g_parameters: Get the current operating parameters and state of the
409 	the IR receiver or transmitter.
410 
411    [rt]x_s_parameters: Set the current operating parameters and state of the
412 	the IR receiver or transmitter.  It is recommended to call
413 	[rt]x_g_parameters first to fill out the current state, and only change
414 	the fields that need to be changed.  Upon return, the actual device
415 	operating parameters and state will be returned.  Note that hardware
416 	limitations may prevent the actual settings from matching the requested
417 	settings - e.g. an actual carrier setting of 35,904 Hz when 36,000 Hz
418 	was requested.  An exception is when the shutdown parameter is true.
419 	The last used operational parameters will be returned, but the actual
420 	state of the hardware be different to minimize power consumption and
421 	processing when shutdown is true.
422 
423    rx_read: Reads received codes or pulse width data.
424 	The semantics are similar to a non-blocking read() call.
425 
426    tx_write: Writes codes or pulse width data for transmission.
427 	The semantics are similar to a non-blocking write() call.
428  */
429 
430 enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode {
431 	V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_MODE_PULSE_WIDTH, /* uses struct ir_raw_event records */
432 };
433 
434 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters {
435 	/* Either Rx or Tx */
436 	unsigned int bytes_per_data_element; /* of data in read or write call */
437 	enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode mode;
438 
439 	bool enable;
440 	bool interrupt_enable;
441 	bool shutdown; /* true: set hardware to low/no power, false: normal */
442 
443 	bool modulation;           /* true: uses carrier, false: baseband */
444 	u32 max_pulse_width;       /* ns,      valid only for baseband signal */
445 	unsigned int carrier_freq; /* Hz,      valid only for modulated signal*/
446 	unsigned int duty_cycle;   /* percent, valid only for modulated signal*/
447 	bool invert_level;	   /* invert signal level */
448 
449 	/* Tx only */
450 	bool invert_carrier_sense; /* Send 0/space as a carrier burst */
451 
452 	/* Rx only */
453 	u32 noise_filter_min_width;       /* ns, min time of a valid pulse */
454 	unsigned int carrier_range_lower; /* Hz, valid only for modulated sig */
455 	unsigned int carrier_range_upper; /* Hz, valid only for modulated sig */
456 	u32 resolution;                   /* ns */
457 };
458 
459 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops {
460 	/* Receiver */
461 	int (*rx_read)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count,
462 				ssize_t *num);
463 
464 	int (*rx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
465 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
466 	int (*rx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
467 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
468 
469 	/* Transmitter */
470 	int (*tx_write)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count,
471 				ssize_t *num);
472 
473 	int (*tx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
474 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
475 	int (*tx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
476 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
477 };
478 
479 /**
480  * struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops - v4l2-subdev pad level operations
481  * @get_frame_desc: get the current low level media bus frame parameters.
482  * @get_frame_desc: set the low level media bus frame parameters, @fd array
483  *                  may be adjusted by the subdev driver to device capabilities.
484  */
485 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops {
486 	int (*enum_mbus_code)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
487 			      struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code);
488 	int (*enum_frame_size)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
489 			       struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
490 			       struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse);
491 	int (*enum_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
492 				   struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
493 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie);
494 	int (*get_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
495 		       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format);
496 	int (*set_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
497 		       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format);
498 	int (*set_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
499 		       struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop);
500 	int (*get_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
501 		       struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop);
502 	int (*get_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
503 			     struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel);
504 	int (*set_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
505 			     struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel);
506 	int (*get_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_edid *edid);
507 	int (*set_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_edid *edid);
508 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
509 	int (*link_validate)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct media_link *link,
510 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt,
511 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt);
512 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
513 	int (*get_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
514 			      struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd);
515 	int (*set_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
516 			      struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd);
517 };
518 
519 struct v4l2_subdev_ops {
520 	const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops	*core;
521 	const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops	*tuner;
522 	const struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops	*audio;
523 	const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops	*video;
524 	const struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops	*vbi;
525 	const struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops		*ir;
526 	const struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops	*sensor;
527 	const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops	*pad;
528 };
529 
530 /*
531  * Internal ops. Never call this from drivers, only the v4l2 framework can call
532  * these ops.
533  *
534  * registered: called when this subdev is registered. When called the v4l2_dev
535  *	field is set to the correct v4l2_device.
536  *
537  * unregistered: called when this subdev is unregistered. When called the
538  *	v4l2_dev field is still set to the correct v4l2_device.
539  *
540  * open: called when the subdev device node is opened by an application.
541  *
542  * close: called when the subdev device node is closed.
543  */
544 struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops {
545 	int (*registered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
546 	void (*unregistered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
547 	int (*open)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh);
548 	int (*close)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh);
549 };
550 
551 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE 32
552 
553 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a i2c device. */
554 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C			(1U << 0)
555 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a spi device. */
556 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_SPI			(1U << 1)
557 /* Set this flag if this subdev needs a device node. */
558 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE		(1U << 2)
559 /* Set this flag if this subdev generates events. */
560 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS		(1U << 3)
561 
562 struct regulator_bulk_data;
563 
564 struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data {
565 	/* Optional regulators uset to power on/off the subdevice */
566 	struct regulator_bulk_data *regulators;
567 	int num_regulators;
568 
569 	/* Per-subdevice data, specific for a certain video host device */
570 	void *host_priv;
571 };
572 
573 /* Each instance of a subdev driver should create this struct, either
574    stand-alone or embedded in a larger struct.
575  */
576 struct v4l2_subdev {
577 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
578 	struct media_entity entity;
579 #endif
580 	struct list_head list;
581 	struct module *owner;
582 	u32 flags;
583 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
584 	const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops;
585 	/* Never call these internal ops from within a driver! */
586 	const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops *internal_ops;
587 	/* The control handler of this subdev. May be NULL. */
588 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler;
589 	/* name must be unique */
590 	char name[V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE];
591 	/* can be used to group similar subdevs, value is driver-specific */
592 	u32 grp_id;
593 	/* pointer to private data */
594 	void *dev_priv;
595 	void *host_priv;
596 	/* subdev device node */
597 	struct video_device *devnode;
598 	/* pointer to the physical device, if any */
599 	struct device *dev;
600 	/* Links this subdev to a global subdev_list or @notifier->done list. */
601 	struct list_head async_list;
602 	/* Pointer to respective struct v4l2_async_subdev. */
603 	struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
604 	/* Pointer to the managing notifier. */
605 	struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier;
606 	/* common part of subdevice platform data */
607 	struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data *pdata;
608 };
609 
610 #define media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(ent) \
611 	container_of(ent, struct v4l2_subdev, entity)
612 #define vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev) \
613 	((struct v4l2_subdev *)video_get_drvdata(vdev))
614 
615 /*
616  * Used for storing subdev information per file handle
617  */
618 struct v4l2_subdev_fh {
619 	struct v4l2_fh vfh;
620 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
621 	struct {
622 		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt try_fmt;
623 		struct v4l2_rect try_crop;
624 		struct v4l2_rect try_compose;
625 	} *pad;
626 #endif
627 };
628 
629 #define to_v4l2_subdev_fh(fh)	\
630 	container_of(fh, struct v4l2_subdev_fh, vfh)
631 
632 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
633 #define __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(rtype, fun_name, field_name)		\
634 	static inline struct rtype *					\
635 	v4l2_subdev_get_try_##fun_name(struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,	\
636 				       unsigned int pad)		\
637 	{								\
638 		BUG_ON(pad >= vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(			\
639 					fh->vfh.vdev)->entity.num_pads); \
640 		return &fh->pad[pad].field_name;			\
641 	}
642 
643 __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(v4l2_mbus_framefmt, format, try_fmt)
644 __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(v4l2_rect, crop, try_crop)
645 __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(v4l2_rect, compose, try_compose)
646 #endif
647 
648 extern const struct v4l2_file_operations v4l2_subdev_fops;
649 
650 static inline void v4l2_set_subdevdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p)
651 {
652 	sd->dev_priv = p;
653 }
654 
655 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdevdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
656 {
657 	return sd->dev_priv;
658 }
659 
660 static inline void v4l2_set_subdev_hostdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p)
661 {
662 	sd->host_priv = p;
663 }
664 
665 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
666 {
667 	return sd->host_priv;
668 }
669 
670 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
671 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
672 				      struct media_link *link,
673 				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt,
674 				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt);
675 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate(struct media_link *link);
676 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
677 void v4l2_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
678 		      const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops);
679 
680 /* Call an ops of a v4l2_subdev, doing the right checks against
681    NULL pointers.
682 
683    Example: err = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, s_std, norm);
684  */
685 #define v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, args...)				\
686 	(!(sd) ? -ENODEV : (((sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) ?	\
687 		(sd)->ops->o->f((sd) , ##args) : -ENOIOCTLCMD))
688 
689 /* Send a notification to v4l2_device. */
690 #define v4l2_subdev_notify(sd, notification, arg)			   \
691 	((!(sd) || !(sd)->v4l2_dev || !(sd)->v4l2_dev->notify) ? -ENODEV : \
692 	 (sd)->v4l2_dev->notify((sd), (notification), (arg)))
693 
694 #define v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, o, f) \
695 	((sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f)
696 
697 #endif
698