xref: /openbmc/linux/include/media/v4l2-event.h (revision b78412b8)
1 /*
2  * v4l2-event.h
3  *
4  * V4L2 events.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2009--2010 Nokia Corporation.
7  *
8  * Contact: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * General Public License for more details.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef V4L2_EVENT_H
21 #define V4L2_EVENT_H
22 
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
25 #include <linux/wait.h>
26 
27 /*
28  * Overview:
29  *
30  * Events are subscribed per-filehandle. An event specification consists of a
31  * type and is optionally associated with an object identified through the
32  * 'id' field. So an event is uniquely identified by the (type, id) tuple.
33  *
34  * The v4l2-fh struct has a list of subscribed events. The v4l2_subscribed_event
35  * struct is added to that list, one for every subscribed event.
36  *
37  * Each v4l2_subscribed_event struct ends with an array of v4l2_kevent structs.
38  * This array (ringbuffer, really) is used to store any events raised by the
39  * driver. The v4l2_kevent struct links into the 'available' list of the
40  * v4l2_fh struct so VIDIOC_DQEVENT will know which event to dequeue first.
41  *
42  * Finally, if the event subscription is associated with a particular object
43  * such as a V4L2 control, then that object needs to know about that as well
44  * so that an event can be raised by that object. So the 'node' field can
45  * be used to link the v4l2_subscribed_event struct into a list of that
46  * object.
47  *
48  * So to summarize:
49  *
50  * struct v4l2_fh has two lists: one of the subscribed events, and one of the
51  * pending events.
52  *
53  * struct v4l2_subscribed_event has a ringbuffer of raised (pending) events of
54  * that particular type.
55  *
56  * If struct v4l2_subscribed_event is associated with a specific object, then
57  * that object will have an internal list of struct v4l2_subscribed_event so
58  * it knows who subscribed an event to that object.
59  */
60 
61 struct v4l2_fh;
62 struct v4l2_subdev;
63 struct v4l2_subscribed_event;
64 struct video_device;
65 
66 /**
67  * struct v4l2_kevent - Internal kernel event struct.
68  * @list:	List node for the v4l2_fh->available list.
69  * @sev:	Pointer to parent v4l2_subscribed_event.
70  * @event:	The event itself.
71  */
72 struct v4l2_kevent {
73 	struct list_head	list;
74 	struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev;
75 	struct v4l2_event	event;
76 };
77 
78 /**
79  * struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops - Subscribed event operations.
80  *
81  * @add:	Optional callback, called when a new listener is added
82  * @del:	Optional callback, called when a listener stops listening
83  * @replace:	Optional callback that can replace event 'old' with event 'new'.
84  * @merge:	Optional callback that can merge event 'old' into event 'new'.
85  */
86 struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops {
87 	int  (*add)(struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev, unsigned int elems);
88 	void (*del)(struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev);
89 	void (*replace)(struct v4l2_event *old, const struct v4l2_event *new);
90 	void (*merge)(const struct v4l2_event *old, struct v4l2_event *new);
91 };
92 
93 /**
94  * struct v4l2_subscribed_event - Internal struct representing a subscribed
95  *		event.
96  *
97  * @list:	List node for the v4l2_fh->subscribed list.
98  * @type:	Event type.
99  * @id:	Associated object ID (e.g. control ID). 0 if there isn't any.
100  * @flags:	Copy of v4l2_event_subscription->flags.
101  * @fh:	Filehandle that subscribed to this event.
102  * @node:	List node that hooks into the object's event list
103  *		(if there is one).
104  * @ops:	v4l2_subscribed_event_ops
105  * @elems:	The number of elements in the events array.
106  * @first:	The index of the events containing the oldest available event.
107  * @in_use:	The number of queued events.
108  * @events:	An array of @elems events.
109  */
110 struct v4l2_subscribed_event {
111 	struct list_head	list;
112 	u32			type;
113 	u32			id;
114 	u32			flags;
115 	struct v4l2_fh		*fh;
116 	struct list_head	node;
117 	const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops *ops;
118 	unsigned int		elems;
119 	unsigned int		first;
120 	unsigned int		in_use;
121 	struct v4l2_kevent	events[];
122 };
123 
124 /**
125  * v4l2_event_dequeue - Dequeue events from video device.
126  *
127  * @fh: pointer to struct v4l2_fh
128  * @event: pointer to struct v4l2_event
129  * @nonblocking: if not zero, waits for an event to arrive
130  */
131 int v4l2_event_dequeue(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct v4l2_event *event,
132 		       int nonblocking);
133 
134 /**
135  * v4l2_event_queue - Queue events to video device.
136  *
137  * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
138  * @ev: pointer to &struct v4l2_event
139  *
140  * The event will be queued for all &struct v4l2_fh file handlers.
141  *
142  * .. note::
143  *    The driver's only responsibility is to fill in the type and the data
144  *    fields.The other fields will be filled in by  V4L2.
145  */
146 void v4l2_event_queue(struct video_device *vdev, const struct v4l2_event *ev);
147 
148 /**
149  * v4l2_event_queue_fh - Queue events to video device.
150  *
151  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
152  * @ev: pointer to &struct v4l2_event
153  *
154  *
155  * The event will be queued only for the specified &struct v4l2_fh file handler.
156  *
157  * .. note::
158  *    The driver's only responsibility is to fill in the type and the data
159  *    fields.The other fields will be filled in by  V4L2.
160  */
161 void v4l2_event_queue_fh(struct v4l2_fh *fh, const struct v4l2_event *ev);
162 
163 /**
164  * v4l2_event_pending - Check if an event is available
165  *
166  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
167  *
168  * Returns the number of pending events.
169  */
170 int v4l2_event_pending(struct v4l2_fh *fh);
171 
172 /**
173  * v4l2_event_subscribe - Subscribes to an event
174  *
175  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
176  * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
177  * @elems: size of the events queue
178  * @ops: pointer to &v4l2_subscribed_event_ops
179  *
180  * .. note::
181  *
182  *    if @elems is zero, the framework will fill in a default value,
183  *    with is currently 1 element.
184  */
185 int v4l2_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
186 			 const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub,
187 			 unsigned int elems,
188 			 const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops *ops);
189 /**
190  * v4l2_event_unsubscribe - Unsubscribes to an event
191  *
192  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
193  * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
194  */
195 int v4l2_event_unsubscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
196 			   const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
197 /**
198  * v4l2_event_unsubscribe_all - Unsubscribes to all events
199  *
200  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
201  */
202 void v4l2_event_unsubscribe_all(struct v4l2_fh *fh);
203 
204 /**
205  * v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe - Subdev variant of v4l2_event_unsubscribe()
206  *
207  * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
208  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
209  * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
210  *
211  * .. note::
212  *
213  *	This function should be used for the &struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops
214  *	%unsubscribe_event field.
215  */
216 int v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
217 				  struct v4l2_fh *fh,
218 				  struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
219 /**
220  * v4l2_src_change_event_subscribe - helper function that calls
221  * 	v4l2_event_subscribe() if the event is %V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE.
222  *
223  * @fh: pointer to struct v4l2_fh
224  * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
225  */
226 int v4l2_src_change_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
227 				    const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
228 /**
229  * v4l2_src_change_event_subdev_subscribe - Variant of v4l2_event_subscribe(),
230  *	meant to subscribe only events of the type %V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE.
231  *
232  * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
233  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
234  * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
235  */
236 int v4l2_src_change_event_subdev_subscribe(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
237 					   struct v4l2_fh *fh,
238 					   struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
239 #endif /* V4L2_EVENT_H */
240