xref: /openbmc/linux/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h (revision e961f8c6)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  *  V4L2 controls support header.
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2010  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _V4L2_CTRLS_H
9 #define _V4L2_CTRLS_H
10 
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/mutex.h>
13 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
14 #include <media/media-request.h>
15 
16 /* forward references */
17 struct file;
18 struct poll_table_struct;
19 struct v4l2_ctrl;
20 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
21 struct v4l2_ctrl_helper;
22 struct v4l2_fh;
23 struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties;
24 struct v4l2_subdev;
25 struct v4l2_subscribed_event;
26 struct video_device;
27 
28 /**
29  * union v4l2_ctrl_ptr - A pointer to a control value.
30  * @p_s32:			Pointer to a 32-bit signed value.
31  * @p_s64:			Pointer to a 64-bit signed value.
32  * @p_u8:			Pointer to a 8-bit unsigned value.
33  * @p_u16:			Pointer to a 16-bit unsigned value.
34  * @p_u32:			Pointer to a 32-bit unsigned value.
35  * @p_char:			Pointer to a string.
36  * @p_mpeg2_sequence:		Pointer to a MPEG2 sequence structure.
37  * @p_mpeg2_picture:		Pointer to a MPEG2 picture structure.
38  * @p_mpeg2_quantisation:	Pointer to a MPEG2 quantisation data structure.
39  * @p_fwht_params:		Pointer to a FWHT stateless parameters structure.
40  * @p_h264_sps:			Pointer to a struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps.
41  * @p_h264_pps:			Pointer to a struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps.
42  * @p_h264_scaling_matrix:	Pointer to a struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix.
43  * @p_h264_slice_params:	Pointer to a struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params.
44  * @p_h264_decode_params:	Pointer to a struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params.
45  * @p_h264_pred_weights:	Pointer to a struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights.
46  * @p_vp8_frame:		Pointer to a VP8 frame params structure.
47  * @p_vp9_compressed_hdr_probs:	Pointer to a VP9 frame compressed header probs structure.
48  * @p_vp9_frame:		Pointer to a VP9 frame params structure.
49  * @p_hevc_sps:			Pointer to an HEVC sequence parameter set structure.
50  * @p_hevc_pps:			Pointer to an HEVC picture parameter set structure.
51  * @p_hevc_slice_params:	Pointer to an HEVC slice parameters structure.
52  * @p_hdr10_cll:		Pointer to an HDR10 Content Light Level structure.
53  * @p_hdr10_mastering:		Pointer to an HDR10 Mastering Display structure.
54  * @p_area:			Pointer to an area.
55  * @p_av1_sequence:		Pointer to an AV1 sequence structure.
56  * @p_av1_tile_group_entry:	Pointer to an AV1 tile group entry structure.
57  * @p_av1_frame:		Pointer to an AV1 frame structure.
58  * @p_av1_film_grain:		Pointer to an AV1 film grain structure.
59  * @p:				Pointer to a compound value.
60  * @p_const:			Pointer to a constant compound value.
61  */
62 union v4l2_ctrl_ptr {
63 	s32 *p_s32;
64 	s64 *p_s64;
65 	u8 *p_u8;
66 	u16 *p_u16;
67 	u32 *p_u32;
68 	char *p_char;
69 	struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_sequence *p_mpeg2_sequence;
70 	struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_picture *p_mpeg2_picture;
71 	struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_quantisation *p_mpeg2_quantisation;
72 	struct v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params *p_fwht_params;
73 	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps *p_h264_sps;
74 	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps *p_h264_pps;
75 	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix *p_h264_scaling_matrix;
76 	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params *p_h264_slice_params;
77 	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params *p_h264_decode_params;
78 	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights *p_h264_pred_weights;
79 	struct v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame *p_vp8_frame;
80 	struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_sps *p_hevc_sps;
81 	struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_pps *p_hevc_pps;
82 	struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_slice_params *p_hevc_slice_params;
83 	struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_compressed_hdr *p_vp9_compressed_hdr_probs;
84 	struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame *p_vp9_frame;
85 	struct v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_cll_info *p_hdr10_cll;
86 	struct v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_mastering_display *p_hdr10_mastering;
87 	struct v4l2_area *p_area;
88 	struct v4l2_ctrl_av1_sequence *p_av1_sequence;
89 	struct v4l2_ctrl_av1_tile_group_entry *p_av1_tile_group_entry;
90 	struct v4l2_ctrl_av1_frame *p_av1_frame;
91 	struct v4l2_ctrl_av1_film_grain *p_av1_film_grain;
92 	void *p;
93 	const void *p_const;
94 };
95 
96 /**
97  * v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create() - Helper function to return a v4l2_ctrl_ptr from a
98  * void pointer
99  * @ptr:	The void pointer
100  */
101 static inline union v4l2_ctrl_ptr v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create(void *ptr)
102 {
103 	union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p = { .p = ptr };
104 
105 	return p;
106 }
107 
108 /**
109  * struct v4l2_ctrl_ops - The control operations that the driver has to provide.
110  *
111  * @g_volatile_ctrl: Get a new value for this control. Generally only relevant
112  *		for volatile (and usually read-only) controls such as a control
113  *		that returns the current signal strength which changes
114  *		continuously.
115  *		If not set, then the currently cached value will be returned.
116  * @try_ctrl:	Test whether the control's value is valid. Only relevant when
117  *		the usual min/max/step checks are not sufficient.
118  * @s_ctrl:	Actually set the new control value. s_ctrl is compulsory. The
119  *		ctrl->handler->lock is held when these ops are called, so no
120  *		one else can access controls owned by that handler.
121  */
122 struct v4l2_ctrl_ops {
123 	int (*g_volatile_ctrl)(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
124 	int (*try_ctrl)(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
125 	int (*s_ctrl)(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
126 };
127 
128 /**
129  * struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops - The control type operations that the driver
130  *			       has to provide.
131  *
132  * @equal: return true if all ctrl->elems array elements are equal.
133  * @init: initialize the value for array elements from from_idx to ctrl->elems.
134  * @log: log the value.
135  * @validate: validate the value for ctrl->new_elems array elements.
136  *	Return 0 on success and a negative value otherwise.
137  */
138 struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops {
139 	bool (*equal)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
140 		      union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr1, union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr2);
141 	void (*init)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 from_idx,
142 		     union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr);
143 	void (*log)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
144 	int (*validate)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr);
145 };
146 
147 /**
148  * typedef v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc - typedef for a notify argument with a function
149  *	that should be called when a control value has changed.
150  *
151  * @ctrl: pointer to struct &v4l2_ctrl
152  * @priv: control private data
153  *
154  * This typedef definition is used as an argument to v4l2_ctrl_notify()
155  * and as an argument at struct &v4l2_ctrl_handler.
156  */
157 typedef void (*v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc)(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, void *priv);
158 
159 /**
160  * struct v4l2_ctrl - The control structure.
161  *
162  * @node:	The list node.
163  * @ev_subs:	The list of control event subscriptions.
164  * @handler:	The handler that owns the control.
165  * @cluster:	Point to start of cluster array.
166  * @ncontrols:	Number of controls in cluster array.
167  * @done:	Internal flag: set for each processed control.
168  * @is_new:	Set when the user specified a new value for this control. It
169  *		is also set when called from v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Drivers
170  *		should never set this flag.
171  * @has_changed: Set when the current value differs from the new value. Drivers
172  *		should never use this flag.
173  * @is_private: If set, then this control is private to its handler and it
174  *		will not be added to any other handlers. Drivers can set
175  *		this flag.
176  * @is_auto:   If set, then this control selects whether the other cluster
177  *		members are in 'automatic' mode or 'manual' mode. This is
178  *		used for autogain/gain type clusters. Drivers should never
179  *		set this flag directly.
180  * @is_int:    If set, then this control has a simple integer value (i.e. it
181  *		uses ctrl->val).
182  * @is_string: If set, then this control has type %V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING.
183  * @is_ptr:	If set, then this control is an array and/or has type >=
184  *		%V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES
185  *		and/or has type %V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING. In other words, &struct
186  *		v4l2_ext_control uses field p to point to the data.
187  * @is_array: If set, then this control contains an N-dimensional array.
188  * @is_dyn_array: If set, then this control contains a dynamically sized 1-dimensional array.
189  *		If this is set, then @is_array is also set.
190  * @has_volatiles: If set, then one or more members of the cluster are volatile.
191  *		Drivers should never touch this flag.
192  * @call_notify: If set, then call the handler's notify function whenever the
193  *		control's value changes.
194  * @manual_mode_value: If the is_auto flag is set, then this is the value
195  *		of the auto control that determines if that control is in
196  *		manual mode. So if the value of the auto control equals this
197  *		value, then the whole cluster is in manual mode. Drivers should
198  *		never set this flag directly.
199  * @ops:	The control ops.
200  * @type_ops:	The control type ops.
201  * @id:	The control ID.
202  * @name:	The control name.
203  * @type:	The control type.
204  * @minimum:	The control's minimum value.
205  * @maximum:	The control's maximum value.
206  * @default_value: The control's default value.
207  * @step:	The control's step value for non-menu controls.
208  * @elems:	The number of elements in the N-dimensional array.
209  * @elem_size:	The size in bytes of the control.
210  * @new_elems:	The number of elements in p_new. This is the same as @elems,
211  *		except for dynamic arrays. In that case it is in the range of
212  *		1 to @p_array_alloc_elems.
213  * @dims:	The size of each dimension.
214  * @nr_of_dims:The number of dimensions in @dims.
215  * @menu_skip_mask: The control's skip mask for menu controls. This makes it
216  *		easy to skip menu items that are not valid. If bit X is set,
217  *		then menu item X is skipped. Of course, this only works for
218  *		menus with <= 32 menu items. There are no menus that come
219  *		close to that number, so this is OK. Should we ever need more,
220  *		then this will have to be extended to a u64 or a bit array.
221  * @qmenu:	A const char * array for all menu items. Array entries that are
222  *		empty strings ("") correspond to non-existing menu items (this
223  *		is in addition to the menu_skip_mask above). The last entry
224  *		must be NULL.
225  *		Used only if the @type is %V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU.
226  * @qmenu_int:	A 64-bit integer array for with integer menu items.
227  *		The size of array must be equal to the menu size, e. g.:
228  *		:math:`ceil(\frac{maximum - minimum}{step}) + 1`.
229  *		Used only if the @type is %V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU.
230  * @flags:	The control's flags.
231  * @priv:	The control's private pointer. For use by the driver. It is
232  *		untouched by the control framework. Note that this pointer is
233  *		not freed when the control is deleted. Should this be needed
234  *		then a new internal bitfield can be added to tell the framework
235  *		to free this pointer.
236  * @p_array:	Pointer to the allocated array. Only valid if @is_array is true.
237  * @p_array_alloc_elems: The number of elements in the allocated
238  *		array for both the cur and new values. So @p_array is actually
239  *		sized for 2 * @p_array_alloc_elems * @elem_size. Only valid if
240  *		@is_array is true.
241  * @cur:	Structure to store the current value.
242  * @cur.val:	The control's current value, if the @type is represented via
243  *		a u32 integer (see &enum v4l2_ctrl_type).
244  * @val:	The control's new s32 value.
245  * @p_def:	The control's default value represented via a union which
246  *		provides a standard way of accessing control types
247  *		through a pointer (for compound controls only).
248  * @p_cur:	The control's current value represented via a union which
249  *		provides a standard way of accessing control types
250  *		through a pointer.
251  * @p_new:	The control's new value represented via a union which provides
252  *		a standard way of accessing control types
253  *		through a pointer.
254  */
255 struct v4l2_ctrl {
256 	/* Administrative fields */
257 	struct list_head node;
258 	struct list_head ev_subs;
259 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *handler;
260 	struct v4l2_ctrl **cluster;
261 	unsigned int ncontrols;
262 
263 	unsigned int done:1;
264 
265 	unsigned int is_new:1;
266 	unsigned int has_changed:1;
267 	unsigned int is_private:1;
268 	unsigned int is_auto:1;
269 	unsigned int is_int:1;
270 	unsigned int is_string:1;
271 	unsigned int is_ptr:1;
272 	unsigned int is_array:1;
273 	unsigned int is_dyn_array:1;
274 	unsigned int has_volatiles:1;
275 	unsigned int call_notify:1;
276 	unsigned int manual_mode_value:8;
277 
278 	const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops;
279 	const struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops *type_ops;
280 	u32 id;
281 	const char *name;
282 	enum v4l2_ctrl_type type;
283 	s64 minimum, maximum, default_value;
284 	u32 elems;
285 	u32 elem_size;
286 	u32 new_elems;
287 	u32 dims[V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS];
288 	u32 nr_of_dims;
289 	union {
290 		u64 step;
291 		u64 menu_skip_mask;
292 	};
293 	union {
294 		const char * const *qmenu;
295 		const s64 *qmenu_int;
296 	};
297 	unsigned long flags;
298 	void *priv;
299 	void *p_array;
300 	u32 p_array_alloc_elems;
301 	s32 val;
302 	struct {
303 		s32 val;
304 	} cur;
305 
306 	union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_def;
307 	union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_new;
308 	union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_cur;
309 };
310 
311 /**
312  * struct v4l2_ctrl_ref - The control reference.
313  *
314  * @node:	List node for the sorted list.
315  * @next:	Single-link list node for the hash.
316  * @ctrl:	The actual control information.
317  * @helper:	Pointer to helper struct. Used internally in
318  *		``prepare_ext_ctrls`` function at ``v4l2-ctrl.c``.
319  * @from_other_dev: If true, then @ctrl was defined in another
320  *		device than the &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler.
321  * @req_done:	Internal flag: if the control handler containing this control
322  *		reference is bound to a media request, then this is set when
323  *		the control has been applied. This prevents applying controls
324  *		from a cluster with multiple controls twice (when the first
325  *		control of a cluster is applied, they all are).
326  * @p_req_valid: If set, then p_req contains the control value for the request.
327  * @p_req_array_enomem: If set, then p_req is invalid since allocating space for
328  *		an array failed. Attempting to read this value shall
329  *		result in ENOMEM. Only valid if ctrl->is_array is true.
330  * @p_req_array_alloc_elems: The number of elements allocated for the
331  *		array. Only valid if @p_req_valid and ctrl->is_array are
332  *		true.
333  * @p_req_elems: The number of elements in @p_req. This is the same as
334  *		ctrl->elems, except for dynamic arrays. In that case it is in
335  *		the range of 1 to @p_req_array_alloc_elems. Only valid if
336  *		@p_req_valid is true.
337  * @p_req:	If the control handler containing this control reference
338  *		is bound to a media request, then this points to the
339  *		value of the control that must be applied when the request
340  *		is executed, or to the value of the control at the time
341  *		that the request was completed. If @p_req_valid is false,
342  *		then this control was never set for this request and the
343  *		control will not be updated when this request is applied.
344  *
345  * Each control handler has a list of these refs. The list_head is used to
346  * keep a sorted-by-control-ID list of all controls, while the next pointer
347  * is used to link the control in the hash's bucket.
348  */
349 struct v4l2_ctrl_ref {
350 	struct list_head node;
351 	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *next;
352 	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
353 	struct v4l2_ctrl_helper *helper;
354 	bool from_other_dev;
355 	bool req_done;
356 	bool p_req_valid;
357 	bool p_req_array_enomem;
358 	u32 p_req_array_alloc_elems;
359 	u32 p_req_elems;
360 	union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_req;
361 };
362 
363 /**
364  * struct v4l2_ctrl_handler - The control handler keeps track of all the
365  *	controls: both the controls owned by the handler and those inherited
366  *	from other handlers.
367  *
368  * @_lock:	Default for "lock".
369  * @lock:	Lock to control access to this handler and its controls.
370  *		May be replaced by the user right after init.
371  * @ctrls:	The list of controls owned by this handler.
372  * @ctrl_refs:	The list of control references.
373  * @cached:	The last found control reference. It is common that the same
374  *		control is needed multiple times, so this is a simple
375  *		optimization.
376  * @buckets:	Buckets for the hashing. Allows for quick control lookup.
377  * @notify:	A notify callback that is called whenever the control changes
378  *		value.
379  *		Note that the handler's lock is held when the notify function
380  *		is called!
381  * @notify_priv: Passed as argument to the v4l2_ctrl notify callback.
382  * @nr_of_buckets: Total number of buckets in the array.
383  * @error:	The error code of the first failed control addition.
384  * @request_is_queued: True if the request was queued.
385  * @requests:	List to keep track of open control handler request objects.
386  *		For the parent control handler (@req_obj.ops == NULL) this
387  *		is the list header. When the parent control handler is
388  *		removed, it has to unbind and put all these requests since
389  *		they refer to the parent.
390  * @requests_queued: List of the queued requests. This determines the order
391  *		in which these controls are applied. Once the request is
392  *		completed it is removed from this list.
393  * @req_obj:	The &struct media_request_object, used to link into a
394  *		&struct media_request. This request object has a refcount.
395  */
396 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler {
397 	struct mutex _lock;
398 	struct mutex *lock;
399 	struct list_head ctrls;
400 	struct list_head ctrl_refs;
401 	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *cached;
402 	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref **buckets;
403 	v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc notify;
404 	void *notify_priv;
405 	u16 nr_of_buckets;
406 	int error;
407 	bool request_is_queued;
408 	struct list_head requests;
409 	struct list_head requests_queued;
410 	struct media_request_object req_obj;
411 };
412 
413 /**
414  * struct v4l2_ctrl_config - Control configuration structure.
415  *
416  * @ops:	The control ops.
417  * @type_ops:	The control type ops. Only needed for compound controls.
418  * @id:	The control ID.
419  * @name:	The control name.
420  * @type:	The control type.
421  * @min:	The control's minimum value.
422  * @max:	The control's maximum value.
423  * @step:	The control's step value for non-menu controls.
424  * @def:	The control's default value.
425  * @p_def:	The control's default value for compound controls.
426  * @dims:	The size of each dimension.
427  * @elem_size:	The size in bytes of the control.
428  * @flags:	The control's flags.
429  * @menu_skip_mask: The control's skip mask for menu controls. This makes it
430  *		easy to skip menu items that are not valid. If bit X is set,
431  *		then menu item X is skipped. Of course, this only works for
432  *		menus with <= 64 menu items. There are no menus that come
433  *		close to that number, so this is OK. Should we ever need more,
434  *		then this will have to be extended to a bit array.
435  * @qmenu:	A const char * array for all menu items. Array entries that are
436  *		empty strings ("") correspond to non-existing menu items (this
437  *		is in addition to the menu_skip_mask above). The last entry
438  *		must be NULL.
439  * @qmenu_int:	A const s64 integer array for all menu items of the type
440  *		V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU.
441  * @is_private: If set, then this control is private to its handler and it
442  *		will not be added to any other handlers.
443  */
444 struct v4l2_ctrl_config {
445 	const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops;
446 	const struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops *type_ops;
447 	u32 id;
448 	const char *name;
449 	enum v4l2_ctrl_type type;
450 	s64 min;
451 	s64 max;
452 	u64 step;
453 	s64 def;
454 	union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_def;
455 	u32 dims[V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS];
456 	u32 elem_size;
457 	u32 flags;
458 	u64 menu_skip_mask;
459 	const char * const *qmenu;
460 	const s64 *qmenu_int;
461 	unsigned int is_private:1;
462 };
463 
464 /**
465  * v4l2_ctrl_fill - Fill in the control fields based on the control ID.
466  *
467  * @id: ID of the control
468  * @name: pointer to be filled with a string with the name of the control
469  * @type: pointer for storing the type of the control
470  * @min: pointer for storing the minimum value for the control
471  * @max: pointer for storing the maximum value for the control
472  * @step: pointer for storing the control step
473  * @def: pointer for storing the default value for the control
474  * @flags: pointer for storing the flags to be used on the control
475  *
476  * This works for all standard V4L2 controls.
477  * For non-standard controls it will only fill in the given arguments
478  * and @name content will be set to %NULL.
479  *
480  * This function will overwrite the contents of @name, @type and @flags.
481  * The contents of @min, @max, @step and @def may be modified depending on
482  * the type.
483  *
484  * .. note::
485  *
486  *    Do not use in drivers! It is used internally for backwards compatibility
487  *    control handling only. Once all drivers are converted to use the new
488  *    control framework this function will no longer be exported.
489  */
490 void v4l2_ctrl_fill(u32 id, const char **name, enum v4l2_ctrl_type *type,
491 		    s64 *min, s64 *max, u64 *step, s64 *def, u32 *flags);
492 
493 
494 /**
495  * v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class() - Initialize the control handler.
496  * @hdl:	The control handler.
497  * @nr_of_controls_hint: A hint of how many controls this handler is
498  *		expected to refer to. This is the total number, so including
499  *		any inherited controls. It doesn't have to be precise, but if
500  *		it is way off, then you either waste memory (too many buckets
501  *		are allocated) or the control lookup becomes slower (not enough
502  *		buckets are allocated, so there are more slow list lookups).
503  *		It will always work, though.
504  * @key:	Used by the lock validator if CONFIG_LOCKDEP is set.
505  * @name:	Used by the lock validator if CONFIG_LOCKDEP is set.
506  *
507  * .. attention::
508  *
509  *    Never use this call directly, always use the v4l2_ctrl_handler_init()
510  *    macro that hides the @key and @name arguments.
511  *
512  * Return: returns an error if the buckets could not be allocated. This
513  * error will also be stored in @hdl->error.
514  */
515 int v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
516 				 unsigned int nr_of_controls_hint,
517 				 struct lock_class_key *key, const char *name);
518 
519 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
520 
521 /**
522  * v4l2_ctrl_handler_init - helper function to create a static struct
523  *	 &lock_class_key and calls v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class()
524  *
525  * @hdl:	The control handler.
526  * @nr_of_controls_hint: A hint of how many controls this handler is
527  *		expected to refer to. This is the total number, so including
528  *		any inherited controls. It doesn't have to be precise, but if
529  *		it is way off, then you either waste memory (too many buckets
530  *		are allocated) or the control lookup becomes slower (not enough
531  *		buckets are allocated, so there are more slow list lookups).
532  *		It will always work, though.
533  *
534  * This helper function creates a static struct &lock_class_key and
535  * calls v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class(), providing a proper name for the lock
536  * validador.
537  *
538  * Use this helper function to initialize a control handler.
539  */
540 #define v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, nr_of_controls_hint)		\
541 (									\
542 	({								\
543 		static struct lock_class_key _key;			\
544 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class(hdl, nr_of_controls_hint,	\
545 					&_key,				\
546 					KBUILD_BASENAME ":"		\
547 					__stringify(__LINE__) ":"	\
548 					"(" #hdl ")->_lock");		\
549 	})								\
550 )
551 #else
552 #define v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, nr_of_controls_hint)		\
553 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class(hdl, nr_of_controls_hint, NULL, NULL)
554 #endif
555 
556 /**
557  * v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() - Free all controls owned by the handler and free
558  * the control list.
559  * @hdl:	The control handler.
560  *
561  * Does nothing if @hdl == NULL.
562  */
563 void v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl);
564 
565 /**
566  * v4l2_ctrl_lock() - Helper function to lock the handler
567  * associated with the control.
568  * @ctrl:	The control to lock.
569  */
570 static inline void v4l2_ctrl_lock(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
571 {
572 	mutex_lock(ctrl->handler->lock);
573 }
574 
575 /**
576  * v4l2_ctrl_unlock() - Helper function to unlock the handler
577  * associated with the control.
578  * @ctrl:	The control to unlock.
579  */
580 static inline void v4l2_ctrl_unlock(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
581 {
582 	mutex_unlock(ctrl->handler->lock);
583 }
584 
585 /**
586  * __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup() - Call the s_ctrl op for all controls belonging
587  * to the handler to initialize the hardware to the current control values. The
588  * caller is responsible for acquiring the control handler mutex on behalf of
589  * __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup().
590  * @hdl:	The control handler.
591  *
592  * Button controls will be skipped, as are read-only controls.
593  *
594  * If @hdl == NULL, then this just returns 0.
595  */
596 int __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl);
597 
598 /**
599  * v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup() - Call the s_ctrl op for all controls belonging
600  * to the handler to initialize the hardware to the current control values.
601  * @hdl:	The control handler.
602  *
603  * Button controls will be skipped, as are read-only controls.
604  *
605  * If @hdl == NULL, then this just returns 0.
606  */
607 int v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl);
608 
609 /**
610  * v4l2_ctrl_handler_log_status() - Log all controls owned by the handler.
611  * @hdl:	The control handler.
612  * @prefix:	The prefix to use when logging the control values. If the
613  *		prefix does not end with a space, then ": " will be added
614  *		after the prefix. If @prefix == NULL, then no prefix will be
615  *		used.
616  *
617  * For use with VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS.
618  *
619  * Does nothing if @hdl == NULL.
620  */
621 void v4l2_ctrl_handler_log_status(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
622 				  const char *prefix);
623 
624 /**
625  * v4l2_ctrl_new_custom() - Allocate and initialize a new custom V4L2
626  *	control.
627  *
628  * @hdl:	The control handler.
629  * @cfg:	The control's configuration data.
630  * @priv:	The control's driver-specific private data.
631  *
632  * If the &v4l2_ctrl struct could not be allocated then NULL is returned
633  * and @hdl->error is set to the error code (if it wasn't set already).
634  */
635 struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
636 				       const struct v4l2_ctrl_config *cfg,
637 				       void *priv);
638 
639 /**
640  * v4l2_ctrl_new_std() - Allocate and initialize a new standard V4L2 non-menu
641  *	control.
642  *
643  * @hdl:	The control handler.
644  * @ops:	The control ops.
645  * @id:		The control ID.
646  * @min:	The control's minimum value.
647  * @max:	The control's maximum value.
648  * @step:	The control's step value
649  * @def:	The control's default value.
650  *
651  * If the &v4l2_ctrl struct could not be allocated, or the control
652  * ID is not known, then NULL is returned and @hdl->error is set to the
653  * appropriate error code (if it wasn't set already).
654  *
655  * If @id refers to a menu control, then this function will return NULL.
656  *
657  * Use v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu() when adding menu controls.
658  */
659 struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
660 				    const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops,
661 				    u32 id, s64 min, s64 max, u64 step,
662 				    s64 def);
663 
664 /**
665  * v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu() - Allocate and initialize a new standard V4L2
666  *	menu control.
667  *
668  * @hdl:	The control handler.
669  * @ops:	The control ops.
670  * @id:		The control ID.
671  * @max:	The control's maximum value.
672  * @mask:	The control's skip mask for menu controls. This makes it
673  *		easy to skip menu items that are not valid. If bit X is set,
674  *		then menu item X is skipped. Of course, this only works for
675  *		menus with <= 64 menu items. There are no menus that come
676  *		close to that number, so this is OK. Should we ever need more,
677  *		then this will have to be extended to a bit array.
678  * @def:	The control's default value.
679  *
680  * Same as v4l2_ctrl_new_std(), but @min is set to 0 and the @mask value
681  * determines which menu items are to be skipped.
682  *
683  * If @id refers to a non-menu control, then this function will return NULL.
684  */
685 struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
686 					 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops,
687 					 u32 id, u8 max, u64 mask, u8 def);
688 
689 /**
690  * v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items() - Create a new standard V4L2 menu control
691  *	with driver specific menu.
692  *
693  * @hdl:	The control handler.
694  * @ops:	The control ops.
695  * @id:	The control ID.
696  * @max:	The control's maximum value.
697  * @mask:	The control's skip mask for menu controls. This makes it
698  *		easy to skip menu items that are not valid. If bit X is set,
699  *		then menu item X is skipped. Of course, this only works for
700  *		menus with <= 64 menu items. There are no menus that come
701  *		close to that number, so this is OK. Should we ever need more,
702  *		then this will have to be extended to a bit array.
703  * @def:	The control's default value.
704  * @qmenu:	The new menu.
705  *
706  * Same as v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(), but @qmenu will be the driver specific
707  * menu of this control.
708  *
709  */
710 struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
711 					       const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops,
712 					       u32 id, u8 max,
713 					       u64 mask, u8 def,
714 					       const char * const *qmenu);
715 
716 /**
717  * v4l2_ctrl_new_std_compound() - Allocate and initialize a new standard V4L2
718  *      compound control.
719  *
720  * @hdl:       The control handler.
721  * @ops:       The control ops.
722  * @id:        The control ID.
723  * @p_def:     The control's default value.
724  *
725  * Sames as v4l2_ctrl_new_std(), but with support to compound controls, thanks
726  * to the @p_def field. Use v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create() to create @p_def from a
727  * pointer. Use v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create(NULL) if the default value of the
728  * compound control should be all zeroes.
729  *
730  */
731 struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std_compound(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
732 					     const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops,
733 					     u32 id,
734 					     const union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_def);
735 
736 /**
737  * v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu() - Create a new standard V4L2 integer menu control.
738  *
739  * @hdl:	The control handler.
740  * @ops:	The control ops.
741  * @id:	The control ID.
742  * @max:	The control's maximum value.
743  * @def:	The control's default value.
744  * @qmenu_int:	The control's menu entries.
745  *
746  * Same as v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(), but @mask is set to 0 and it additionally
747  * takes as an argument an array of integers determining the menu items.
748  *
749  * If @id refers to a non-integer-menu control, then this function will
750  * return %NULL.
751  */
752 struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
753 					 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops,
754 					 u32 id, u8 max, u8 def,
755 					 const s64 *qmenu_int);
756 
757 /**
758  * typedef v4l2_ctrl_filter - Typedef to define the filter function to be
759  *	used when adding a control handler.
760  *
761  * @ctrl: pointer to struct &v4l2_ctrl.
762  */
763 
764 typedef bool (*v4l2_ctrl_filter)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
765 
766 /**
767  * v4l2_ctrl_add_handler() - Add all controls from handler @add to
768  *	handler @hdl.
769  *
770  * @hdl:	The control handler.
771  * @add:	The control handler whose controls you want to add to
772  *		the @hdl control handler.
773  * @filter:	This function will filter which controls should be added.
774  * @from_other_dev: If true, then the controls in @add were defined in another
775  *		device than @hdl.
776  *
777  * Does nothing if either of the two handlers is a NULL pointer.
778  * If @filter is NULL, then all controls are added. Otherwise only those
779  * controls for which @filter returns true will be added.
780  * In case of an error @hdl->error will be set to the error code (if it
781  * wasn't set already).
782  */
783 int v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
784 			  struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *add,
785 			  v4l2_ctrl_filter filter,
786 			  bool from_other_dev);
787 
788 /**
789  * v4l2_ctrl_radio_filter() - Standard filter for radio controls.
790  *
791  * @ctrl:	The control that is filtered.
792  *
793  * This will return true for any controls that are valid for radio device
794  * nodes. Those are all of the V4L2_CID_AUDIO_* user controls and all FM
795  * transmitter class controls.
796  *
797  * This function is to be used with v4l2_ctrl_add_handler().
798  */
799 bool v4l2_ctrl_radio_filter(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
800 
801 /**
802  * v4l2_ctrl_cluster() - Mark all controls in the cluster as belonging
803  *	to that cluster.
804  *
805  * @ncontrols:	The number of controls in this cluster.
806  * @controls:	The cluster control array of size @ncontrols.
807  */
808 void v4l2_ctrl_cluster(unsigned int ncontrols, struct v4l2_ctrl **controls);
809 
810 
811 /**
812  * v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster() - Mark all controls in the cluster as belonging
813  *	to that cluster and set it up for autofoo/foo-type handling.
814  *
815  * @ncontrols:	The number of controls in this cluster.
816  * @controls:	The cluster control array of size @ncontrols. The first control
817  *		must be the 'auto' control (e.g. autogain, autoexposure, etc.)
818  * @manual_val: The value for the first control in the cluster that equals the
819  *		manual setting.
820  * @set_volatile: If true, then all controls except the first auto control will
821  *		be volatile.
822  *
823  * Use for control groups where one control selects some automatic feature and
824  * the other controls are only active whenever the automatic feature is turned
825  * off (manual mode). Typical examples: autogain vs gain, auto-whitebalance vs
826  * red and blue balance, etc.
827  *
828  * The behavior of such controls is as follows:
829  *
830  * When the autofoo control is set to automatic, then any manual controls
831  * are set to inactive and any reads will call g_volatile_ctrl (if the control
832  * was marked volatile).
833  *
834  * When the autofoo control is set to manual, then any manual controls will
835  * be marked active, and any reads will just return the current value without
836  * going through g_volatile_ctrl.
837  *
838  * In addition, this function will set the %V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE flag
839  * on the autofoo control and %V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE on the foo control(s)
840  * if autofoo is in auto mode.
841  */
842 void v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(unsigned int ncontrols,
843 			    struct v4l2_ctrl **controls,
844 			    u8 manual_val, bool set_volatile);
845 
846 
847 /**
848  * v4l2_ctrl_find() - Find a control with the given ID.
849  *
850  * @hdl:	The control handler.
851  * @id:	The control ID to find.
852  *
853  * If @hdl == NULL this will return NULL as well. Will lock the handler so
854  * do not use from inside &v4l2_ctrl_ops.
855  */
856 struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_find(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, u32 id);
857 
858 /**
859  * v4l2_ctrl_activate() - Make the control active or inactive.
860  * @ctrl:	The control to (de)activate.
861  * @active:	True if the control should become active.
862  *
863  * This sets or clears the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE flag atomically.
864  * Does nothing if @ctrl == NULL.
865  * This will usually be called from within the s_ctrl op.
866  * The V4L2_EVENT_CTRL event will be generated afterwards.
867  *
868  * This function assumes that the control handler is locked.
869  */
870 void v4l2_ctrl_activate(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, bool active);
871 
872 /**
873  * __v4l2_ctrl_grab() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_grab.
874  *
875  * @ctrl:	The control to (de)activate.
876  * @grabbed:	True if the control should become grabbed.
877  *
878  * This sets or clears the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED flag atomically.
879  * Does nothing if @ctrl == NULL.
880  * The V4L2_EVENT_CTRL event will be generated afterwards.
881  * This will usually be called when starting or stopping streaming in the
882  * driver.
883  *
884  * This function assumes that the control handler is locked by the caller.
885  */
886 void __v4l2_ctrl_grab(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, bool grabbed);
887 
888 /**
889  * v4l2_ctrl_grab() - Mark the control as grabbed or not grabbed.
890  *
891  * @ctrl:	The control to (de)activate.
892  * @grabbed:	True if the control should become grabbed.
893  *
894  * This sets or clears the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED flag atomically.
895  * Does nothing if @ctrl == NULL.
896  * The V4L2_EVENT_CTRL event will be generated afterwards.
897  * This will usually be called when starting or stopping streaming in the
898  * driver.
899  *
900  * This function assumes that the control handler is not locked and will
901  * take the lock itself.
902  */
903 static inline void v4l2_ctrl_grab(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, bool grabbed)
904 {
905 	if (!ctrl)
906 		return;
907 
908 	v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
909 	__v4l2_ctrl_grab(ctrl, grabbed);
910 	v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
911 }
912 
913 /**
914  *__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_modify_range()
915  *
916  * @ctrl:	The control to update.
917  * @min:	The control's minimum value.
918  * @max:	The control's maximum value.
919  * @step:	The control's step value
920  * @def:	The control's default value.
921  *
922  * Update the range of a control on the fly. This works for control types
923  * INTEGER, BOOLEAN, MENU, INTEGER MENU and BITMASK. For menu controls the
924  * @step value is interpreted as a menu_skip_mask.
925  *
926  * An error is returned if one of the range arguments is invalid for this
927  * control type.
928  *
929  * The caller is responsible for acquiring the control handler mutex on behalf
930  * of __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range().
931  */
932 int __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
933 			     s64 min, s64 max, u64 step, s64 def);
934 
935 /**
936  * v4l2_ctrl_modify_range() - Update the range of a control.
937  *
938  * @ctrl:	The control to update.
939  * @min:	The control's minimum value.
940  * @max:	The control's maximum value.
941  * @step:	The control's step value
942  * @def:	The control's default value.
943  *
944  * Update the range of a control on the fly. This works for control types
945  * INTEGER, BOOLEAN, MENU, INTEGER MENU and BITMASK. For menu controls the
946  * @step value is interpreted as a menu_skip_mask.
947  *
948  * An error is returned if one of the range arguments is invalid for this
949  * control type.
950  *
951  * This function assumes that the control handler is not locked and will
952  * take the lock itself.
953  */
954 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
955 					 s64 min, s64 max, u64 step, s64 def)
956 {
957 	int rval;
958 
959 	v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
960 	rval = __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ctrl, min, max, step, def);
961 	v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
962 
963 	return rval;
964 }
965 
966 /**
967  *__v4l2_ctrl_modify_dimensions() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_modify_dimensions()
968  *
969  * @ctrl:	The control to update.
970  * @dims:	The control's new dimensions.
971  *
972  * Update the dimensions of an array control on the fly. The elements of the
973  * array are reset to their default value, even if the dimensions are
974  * unchanged.
975  *
976  * An error is returned if @dims is invalid for this control.
977  *
978  * The caller is responsible for acquiring the control handler mutex on behalf
979  * of __v4l2_ctrl_modify_dimensions().
980  *
981  * Note: calling this function when the same control is used in pending requests
982  * is untested. It should work (a request with the wrong size of the control
983  * will drop that control silently), but it will be very confusing.
984  */
985 int __v4l2_ctrl_modify_dimensions(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
986 				  u32 dims[V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS]);
987 
988 /**
989  * v4l2_ctrl_modify_dimensions() - Update the dimensions of an array control.
990  *
991  * @ctrl:	The control to update.
992  * @dims:	The control's new dimensions.
993  *
994  * Update the dimensions of an array control on the fly. The elements of the
995  * array are reset to their default value, even if the dimensions are
996  * unchanged.
997  *
998  * An error is returned if @dims is invalid for this control type.
999  *
1000  * This function assumes that the control handler is not locked and will
1001  * take the lock itself.
1002  *
1003  * Note: calling this function when the same control is used in pending requests
1004  * is untested. It should work (a request with the wrong size of the control
1005  * will drop that control silently), but it will be very confusing.
1006  */
1007 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_modify_dimensions(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
1008 					      u32 dims[V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS])
1009 {
1010 	int rval;
1011 
1012 	v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
1013 	rval = __v4l2_ctrl_modify_dimensions(ctrl, dims);
1014 	v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
1015 
1016 	return rval;
1017 }
1018 
1019 /**
1020  * v4l2_ctrl_notify() - Function to set a notify callback for a control.
1021  *
1022  * @ctrl:	The control.
1023  * @notify:	The callback function.
1024  * @priv:	The callback private handle, passed as argument to the callback.
1025  *
1026  * This function sets a callback function for the control. If @ctrl is NULL,
1027  * then it will do nothing. If @notify is NULL, then the notify callback will
1028  * be removed.
1029  *
1030  * There can be only one notify. If another already exists, then a WARN_ON
1031  * will be issued and the function will do nothing.
1032  */
1033 void v4l2_ctrl_notify(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc notify,
1034 		      void *priv);
1035 
1036 /**
1037  * v4l2_ctrl_get_name() - Get the name of the control
1038  *
1039  * @id:		The control ID.
1040  *
1041  * This function returns the name of the given control ID or NULL if it isn't
1042  * a known control.
1043  */
1044 const char *v4l2_ctrl_get_name(u32 id);
1045 
1046 /**
1047  * v4l2_ctrl_get_menu() - Get the menu string array of the control
1048  *
1049  * @id:		The control ID.
1050  *
1051  * This function returns the NULL-terminated menu string array name of the
1052  * given control ID or NULL if it isn't a known menu control.
1053  */
1054 const char * const *v4l2_ctrl_get_menu(u32 id);
1055 
1056 /**
1057  * v4l2_ctrl_get_int_menu() - Get the integer menu array of the control
1058  *
1059  * @id:		The control ID.
1060  * @len:	The size of the integer array.
1061  *
1062  * This function returns the integer array of the given control ID or NULL if it
1063  * if it isn't a known integer menu control.
1064  */
1065 const s64 *v4l2_ctrl_get_int_menu(u32 id, u32 *len);
1066 
1067 /**
1068  * v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl() - Helper function to get the control's value from
1069  *	within a driver.
1070  *
1071  * @ctrl:	The control.
1072  *
1073  * This returns the control's value safely by going through the control
1074  * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
1075  * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
1076  *
1077  * This function is for integer type controls only.
1078  */
1079 s32 v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
1080 
1081 /**
1082  * __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl().
1083  *
1084  * @ctrl:	The control.
1085  * @val:	The new value.
1086  *
1087  * This sets the control's new value safely by going through the control
1088  * framework. This function assumes the control's handler is already locked,
1089  * allowing it to be used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
1090  *
1091  * This function is for integer type controls only.
1092  */
1093 int __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, s32 val);
1094 
1095 /**
1096  * v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl() - Helper function to set the control's value from
1097  *	within a driver.
1098  * @ctrl:	The control.
1099  * @val:	The new value.
1100  *
1101  * This sets the control's new value safely by going through the control
1102  * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
1103  * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
1104  *
1105  * This function is for integer type controls only.
1106  */
1107 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, s32 val)
1108 {
1109 	int rval;
1110 
1111 	v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
1112 	rval = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ctrl, val);
1113 	v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
1114 
1115 	return rval;
1116 }
1117 
1118 /**
1119  * v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64() - Helper function to get a 64-bit control's value
1120  *	from within a driver.
1121  *
1122  * @ctrl:	The control.
1123  *
1124  * This returns the control's value safely by going through the control
1125  * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
1126  * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
1127  *
1128  * This function is for 64-bit integer type controls only.
1129  */
1130 s64 v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
1131 
1132 /**
1133  * __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64().
1134  *
1135  * @ctrl:	The control.
1136  * @val:	The new value.
1137  *
1138  * This sets the control's new value safely by going through the control
1139  * framework. This function assumes the control's handler is already locked,
1140  * allowing it to be used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
1141  *
1142  * This function is for 64-bit integer type controls only.
1143  */
1144 int __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, s64 val);
1145 
1146 /**
1147  * v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64() - Helper function to set a 64-bit control's value
1148  *	from within a driver.
1149  *
1150  * @ctrl:	The control.
1151  * @val:	The new value.
1152  *
1153  * This sets the control's new value safely by going through the control
1154  * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
1155  * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
1156  *
1157  * This function is for 64-bit integer type controls only.
1158  */
1159 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, s64 val)
1160 {
1161 	int rval;
1162 
1163 	v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
1164 	rval = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(ctrl, val);
1165 	v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
1166 
1167 	return rval;
1168 }
1169 
1170 /**
1171  * __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string().
1172  *
1173  * @ctrl:	The control.
1174  * @s:		The new string.
1175  *
1176  * This sets the control's new string safely by going through the control
1177  * framework. This function assumes the control's handler is already locked,
1178  * allowing it to be used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
1179  *
1180  * This function is for string type controls only.
1181  */
1182 int __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, const char *s);
1183 
1184 /**
1185  * v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string() - Helper function to set a control's string value
1186  *	 from within a driver.
1187  *
1188  * @ctrl:	The control.
1189  * @s:		The new string.
1190  *
1191  * This sets the control's new string safely by going through the control
1192  * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
1193  * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
1194  *
1195  * This function is for string type controls only.
1196  */
1197 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, const char *s)
1198 {
1199 	int rval;
1200 
1201 	v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
1202 	rval = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string(ctrl, s);
1203 	v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
1204 
1205 	return rval;
1206 }
1207 
1208 /**
1209  * __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_compound() - Unlocked variant to set a compound control
1210  *
1211  * @ctrl: The control.
1212  * @type: The type of the data.
1213  * @p:    The new compound payload.
1214  *
1215  * This sets the control's new compound payload safely by going through the
1216  * control framework. This function assumes the control's handler is already
1217  * locked, allowing it to be used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
1218  *
1219  * This function is for compound type controls only.
1220  */
1221 int __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_compound(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
1222 				enum v4l2_ctrl_type type, const void *p);
1223 
1224 /**
1225  * v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_compound() - Helper function to set a compound control
1226  *	from within a driver.
1227  *
1228  * @ctrl: The control.
1229  * @type: The type of the data.
1230  * @p:    The new compound payload.
1231  *
1232  * This sets the control's new compound payload safely by going through the
1233  * control framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it
1234  * cannot be used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
1235  *
1236  * This function is for compound type controls only.
1237  */
1238 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_compound(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
1239 					    enum v4l2_ctrl_type type,
1240 					    const void *p)
1241 {
1242 	int rval;
1243 
1244 	v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
1245 	rval = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_compound(ctrl, type, p);
1246 	v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
1247 
1248 	return rval;
1249 }
1250 
1251 /* Helper defines for area type controls */
1252 #define __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_area(ctrl, area) \
1253 	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_compound((ctrl), V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AREA, (area))
1254 #define v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_area(ctrl, area) \
1255 	v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_compound((ctrl), V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AREA, (area))
1256 
1257 /* Internal helper functions that deal with control events. */
1258 extern const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops v4l2_ctrl_sub_ev_ops;
1259 
1260 /**
1261  * v4l2_ctrl_replace - Function to be used as a callback to
1262  *	&struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops replace\(\)
1263  *
1264  * @old: pointer to struct &v4l2_event with the reported
1265  *	 event;
1266  * @new: pointer to struct &v4l2_event with the modified
1267  *	 event;
1268  */
1269 void v4l2_ctrl_replace(struct v4l2_event *old, const struct v4l2_event *new);
1270 
1271 /**
1272  * v4l2_ctrl_merge - Function to be used as a callback to
1273  *	&struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops merge(\)
1274  *
1275  * @old: pointer to struct &v4l2_event with the reported
1276  *	 event;
1277  * @new: pointer to struct &v4l2_event with the merged
1278  *	 event;
1279  */
1280 void v4l2_ctrl_merge(const struct v4l2_event *old, struct v4l2_event *new);
1281 
1282 /**
1283  * v4l2_ctrl_log_status - helper function to implement %VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS ioctl
1284  *
1285  * @file: pointer to struct file
1286  * @fh: unused. Kept just to be compatible to the arguments expected by
1287  *	&struct v4l2_ioctl_ops.vidioc_log_status.
1288  *
1289  * Can be used as a vidioc_log_status function that just dumps all controls
1290  * associated with the filehandle.
1291  */
1292 int v4l2_ctrl_log_status(struct file *file, void *fh);
1293 
1294 /**
1295  * v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event - Subscribes to an event
1296  *
1297  *
1298  * @fh: pointer to struct v4l2_fh
1299  * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
1300  *
1301  * Can be used as a vidioc_subscribe_event function that just subscribes
1302  * control events.
1303  */
1304 int v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
1305 				const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
1306 
1307 /**
1308  * v4l2_ctrl_poll - function to be used as a callback to the poll()
1309  *	That just polls for control events.
1310  *
1311  * @file: pointer to struct file
1312  * @wait: pointer to struct poll_table_struct
1313  */
1314 __poll_t v4l2_ctrl_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait);
1315 
1316 /**
1317  * v4l2_ctrl_request_setup - helper function to apply control values in a request
1318  *
1319  * @req: The request
1320  * @parent: The parent control handler ('priv' in media_request_object_find())
1321  *
1322  * This is a helper function to call the control handler's s_ctrl callback with
1323  * the control values contained in the request. Do note that this approach of
1324  * applying control values in a request is only applicable to memory-to-memory
1325  * devices.
1326  */
1327 int v4l2_ctrl_request_setup(struct media_request *req,
1328 			     struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *parent);
1329 
1330 /**
1331  * v4l2_ctrl_request_complete - Complete a control handler request object
1332  *
1333  * @req: The request
1334  * @parent: The parent control handler ('priv' in media_request_object_find())
1335  *
1336  * This function is to be called on each control handler that may have had a
1337  * request object associated with it, i.e. control handlers of a driver that
1338  * supports requests.
1339  *
1340  * The function first obtains the values of any volatile controls in the control
1341  * handler and attach them to the request. Then, the function completes the
1342  * request object.
1343  */
1344 void v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(struct media_request *req,
1345 				struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *parent);
1346 
1347 /**
1348  * v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_find - Find the control handler in the request
1349  *
1350  * @req: The request
1351  * @parent: The parent control handler ('priv' in media_request_object_find())
1352  *
1353  * This function finds the control handler in the request. It may return
1354  * NULL if not found. When done, you must call v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_put()
1355  * with the returned handler pointer.
1356  *
1357  * If the request is not in state VALIDATING or QUEUED, then this function
1358  * will always return NULL.
1359  *
1360  * Note that in state VALIDATING the req_queue_mutex is held, so
1361  * no objects can be added or deleted from the request.
1362  *
1363  * In state QUEUED it is the driver that will have to ensure this.
1364  */
1365 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_find(struct media_request *req,
1366 					struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *parent);
1367 
1368 /**
1369  * v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_put - Put the control handler
1370  *
1371  * @hdl: Put this control handler
1372  *
1373  * This function released the control handler previously obtained from'
1374  * v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_find().
1375  */
1376 static inline void v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_put(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl)
1377 {
1378 	if (hdl)
1379 		media_request_object_put(&hdl->req_obj);
1380 }
1381 
1382 /**
1383  * v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_ctrl_find() - Find a control with the given ID.
1384  *
1385  * @hdl: The control handler from the request.
1386  * @id: The ID of the control to find.
1387  *
1388  * This function returns a pointer to the control if this control is
1389  * part of the request or NULL otherwise.
1390  */
1391 struct v4l2_ctrl *
1392 v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_ctrl_find(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, u32 id);
1393 
1394 /* Helpers for ioctl_ops */
1395 
1396 /**
1397  * v4l2_queryctrl - Helper function to implement
1398  *	:ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL <vidioc_queryctrl>` ioctl
1399  *
1400  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1401  * @qc: pointer to &struct v4l2_queryctrl
1402  *
1403  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1404  */
1405 int v4l2_queryctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc);
1406 
1407 /**
1408  * v4l2_query_ext_ctrl - Helper function to implement
1409  *	 :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL <vidioc_queryctrl>` ioctl
1410  *
1411  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1412  * @qc: pointer to &struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl
1413  *
1414  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1415  */
1416 int v4l2_query_ext_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
1417 			struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl *qc);
1418 
1419 /**
1420  * v4l2_querymenu - Helper function to implement
1421  *	:ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYMENU <vidioc_queryctrl>` ioctl
1422  *
1423  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1424  * @qm: pointer to &struct v4l2_querymenu
1425  *
1426  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1427  */
1428 int v4l2_querymenu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, struct v4l2_querymenu *qm);
1429 
1430 /**
1431  * v4l2_g_ctrl - Helper function to implement
1432  *	:ref:`VIDIOC_G_CTRL <vidioc_g_ctrl>` ioctl
1433  *
1434  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1435  * @ctrl: pointer to &struct v4l2_control
1436  *
1437  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1438  */
1439 int v4l2_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, struct v4l2_control *ctrl);
1440 
1441 /**
1442  * v4l2_s_ctrl - Helper function to implement
1443  *	:ref:`VIDIOC_S_CTRL <vidioc_g_ctrl>` ioctl
1444  *
1445  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
1446  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1447  *
1448  * @ctrl: pointer to &struct v4l2_control
1449  *
1450  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1451  */
1452 int v4l2_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
1453 		struct v4l2_control *ctrl);
1454 
1455 /**
1456  * v4l2_g_ext_ctrls - Helper function to implement
1457  *	:ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl
1458  *
1459  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1460  * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
1461  * @mdev: pointer to &struct media_device
1462  * @c: pointer to &struct v4l2_ext_controls
1463  *
1464  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1465  */
1466 int v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, struct video_device *vdev,
1467 		     struct media_device *mdev, struct v4l2_ext_controls *c);
1468 
1469 /**
1470  * v4l2_try_ext_ctrls - Helper function to implement
1471  *	:ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl
1472  *
1473  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1474  * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
1475  * @mdev: pointer to &struct media_device
1476  * @c: pointer to &struct v4l2_ext_controls
1477  *
1478  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1479  */
1480 int v4l2_try_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
1481 		       struct video_device *vdev,
1482 		       struct media_device *mdev,
1483 		       struct v4l2_ext_controls *c);
1484 
1485 /**
1486  * v4l2_s_ext_ctrls - Helper function to implement
1487  *	:ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl
1488  *
1489  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
1490  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1491  * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
1492  * @mdev: pointer to &struct media_device
1493  * @c: pointer to &struct v4l2_ext_controls
1494  *
1495  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1496  */
1497 int v4l2_s_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
1498 		     struct video_device *vdev,
1499 		     struct media_device *mdev,
1500 		     struct v4l2_ext_controls *c);
1501 
1502 /**
1503  * v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event - Helper function to implement
1504  *	as a &struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops subscribe_event function
1505  *	that just subscribes control events.
1506  *
1507  * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
1508  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
1509  * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
1510  */
1511 int v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
1512 				     struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
1513 
1514 /**
1515  * v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status - Log all controls owned by subdev's control
1516  *	 handler.
1517  *
1518  * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
1519  */
1520 int v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
1521 
1522 /**
1523  * v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties() - Register controls for the device
1524  *				       properties
1525  *
1526  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler to register controls on
1527  * @ctrl_ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_ops to register controls with
1528  * @p: pointer to &struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties
1529  *
1530  * This function registers controls associated to device properties, using the
1531  * property values contained in @p parameter, if the property has been set to
1532  * a value.
1533  *
1534  * Currently the following v4l2 controls are parsed and registered:
1535  * - V4L2_CID_CAMERA_ORIENTATION
1536  * - V4L2_CID_CAMERA_SENSOR_ROTATION;
1537  *
1538  * Controls already registered by the caller with the @hdl control handler are
1539  * not overwritten. Callers should register the controls they want to handle
1540  * themselves before calling this function.
1541  *
1542  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code on failure.
1543  */
1544 int v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
1545 				    const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ctrl_ops,
1546 				    const struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties *p);
1547 
1548 /**
1549  * v4l2_ctrl_type_op_equal - Default v4l2_ctrl_type_ops equal callback.
1550  *
1551  * @ctrl: The v4l2_ctrl pointer.
1552  * @ptr1: A v4l2 control value.
1553  * @ptr2: A v4l2 control value.
1554  *
1555  * Return: true if values are equal, otherwise false.
1556  */
1557 bool v4l2_ctrl_type_op_equal(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
1558 			     union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr1, union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr2);
1559 
1560 /**
1561  * v4l2_ctrl_type_op_init - Default v4l2_ctrl_type_ops init callback.
1562  *
1563  * @ctrl: The v4l2_ctrl pointer.
1564  * @from_idx: Starting element index.
1565  * @ptr: The v4l2 control value.
1566  *
1567  * Return: void
1568  */
1569 void v4l2_ctrl_type_op_init(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 from_idx,
1570 			    union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr);
1571 
1572 /**
1573  * v4l2_ctrl_type_op_log - Default v4l2_ctrl_type_ops log callback.
1574  *
1575  * @ctrl: The v4l2_ctrl pointer.
1576  *
1577  * Return: void
1578  */
1579 void v4l2_ctrl_type_op_log(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
1580 
1581 /**
1582  * v4l2_ctrl_type_op_validate - Default v4l2_ctrl_type_ops validate callback.
1583  *
1584  * @ctrl: The v4l2_ctrl pointer.
1585  * @ptr: The v4l2 control value.
1586  *
1587  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code on failure.
1588  */
1589 int v4l2_ctrl_type_op_validate(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr);
1590 
1591 #endif
1592